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2023-2024学年辽宁省葫芦岛中考猜题英语试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Wenchuanearthquakehappened__2008,andtenyearshaspassed.A.inB.onC.atD.to2、---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented3、—Whatareyoudoing?—I’mlooking________theInternetforsomeinformationformyarticle.A.forB.atC.upD.through4、You’ll_____________/feil/inthefinalexamifyoudon’tworkharder.A.feel B.fell C.fail D.fill5、—Wearesupposedtorecyclepaperandbottles.Itcanhelptheenvironment.—_________.Itcansavemoney,too.A.Don’tmentionitB.NevermindC.It’sapieceofcake.D.Youseemtohaveapoint6、Annie_______Jeffwhentheywereboth25yearsold.A.getmarriedB.marriedC.marriedwithD.marriedto7、---Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?---Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A.a;the B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the8、—Idon’tknow________heleftinahurrywithoutanywordsthismorning.—Maybeheleftthecopyathome,forIheardthebossshouting.A.how B.where C.when D.why9、Jack__________hisfather,becausetheyarebotheasygoing.A.looksafter B.lookslikeC.takesafter D.looksup10、Mr.Wangrecommendedmeafewforeignmovies,but____wastomytaste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.noneⅡ.完形填空11、Iwascomingdownstairstogetbreakfastwhenthepostcame.Iwas1foraletterfrommyfriendSam.SoIpickedthelettersupandlooked2them.Iwasn'tsurprisedtoseethatthereweresomebills.Therewasaninvitationtoaparty.Therewasn'taletterfromSam.Therewasapostcard,showingsomecliffsandsea.Whatanice3!Iturnedthe4over.Itwasn'teasytoread.Rainhadmadethewriting5,includingthenameofthepersonwhohadsentthepostcard.6wasitfrom?Itriedtoreadanyofthewords.Icouldread"DearTom,I'mhavingalovelytimein…"Thenthewritingbecameunclear.Icouldn'tread7else.Whohadgonetotheseaside?Icouldn'tthinkofanyone!Itwasamystery.Therewasanother8too.WherewasSam'sletter?Justthenthephonerang.ItwasSam!"I'mcallingtoseeifyougotmypostcard,"hesaid."Weareattheseaside,notinLondon.We9ourminds.MumandDadarerestingafterourwalk.SoI'mringingyou.I'msorryIdidn'twritealetter.We'vebeenso10."Bothmysteriesweresolved!1.A.asking B.paying C.searching D.waiting2.A.after B.for C.through D.up3.A.symbol B.view C.object D.position4.A.bill B.invitation C.letter D.postcard5.A.unclear B.unclean C.uncomfortable D.uncommon6.A.How B.Where C.Who D.When7.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything8.A.matter B.method C.mistake D.mystery9.A.changed B.kept C.lost D.made10.A.amazed B.busy C.curious D.frightenedⅢ.语法填空12、IV.语法填空:用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。AgroupofstudentshavehelpedtheirclassmateChengDongdongforsevenyearsinAnhui.Cheng,16,wasunabletowalkafterhegotaterrible1.(ill)attheageofseven.“ItwasinGrade2thatIintroducedDongdong’ssituationtothestudents.ThenIasked2.someonewouldliketohelphim,”saidWangMi,theteacherofCheng’sclass.ToWang’ssurprise,manystudentsraisedtheir3.(hand).Andshechoseeightboys4.(form)aspecialgrouptohelpCheng.Thegroupwouldtakehimtoschool5.bringhimbackeveryday,helphimatlunchandplay6.himduringthebreaks.Afterseveralyears,XieChenxu,LiuWeiandLiaoJiangtaoofthegrouparestillin7.sameclasswithCheng.Xieisresponsiblefor8.(carry)Chenginandoutofthewheelchair(轮椅)asheis9.(strong)thanothers.Cheng’sparentstookhimtolotsofhospitals.ACanadiandoctor10.(begin)treatinghimearlythisyearandhissituationstartedtobecomebetter.Let’swishhimaverynicefuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Intoday’sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect(影响)onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn’tmeanmorehappiness.Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaires(百万富翁)wouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare“Iloveyou”.Butcanlovebebought?I’mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious(宝贵的)things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?Theansweris“No”.Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan’tbeboughteither.Inaword,Wheremoneyisworshiped(崇拜),moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?A.Moneyiseverything.B.Moneyisn’tnecessary.C.Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.D.Withnomoney,withnosuccess.2.WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouhaven’tmuchmoney,youcan’tgetmorehappiness.B.Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.C.Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.D.Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.3.Infact,allmillionaires_________.A.havelessmoney B.dieearlierC.hatetheirmoney D.havetruelove4.Whatdoesthesentence“Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.”meaninthepassage?A.爱意味着给你,而不能带走。 B.爱是可以得到的,不要走开。C.爱意味着奉献,而不是索取。 D.爱是可以索取的,而不必付出。B14、Whydoweseeteenagershangingoutwithacigaretteintheirmouths?Ifyouareasmoker,whydon’tyoustopsmoking?Herearefivereasonswhyyouneedtogiveupsmokingtoday.Smokingisbadforyourhealth–besideslungcancer,smokingisalsoconsideredasamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.Smokingisalsolinkedtocancersofthemouth,andthroatjusttonameafew.Italsoraisedbloodpressure(血压)andincreasestheriskofotherdiseases.Besides,smokingmaycauselifeproblems.Smokingcanbreakyourrelationships–Non-smokersprefernon-smokingpartnersbecauseofsomereasons.Forone,theydon’twanttoletthemselvesinsecond-handsmoke.Non-smokersalsohatethesmellofcigarette,whichusuallystaysinasmoker’sbodyevenaftertheyhavewashedtheirhands.Smokinglookssooutofstyle–Thedaysoflooking“cool”whilelightingupacigaretteislonggone.Nowadayspeoplearemoreeducatedontheriskofsmoking.Still,alotofpeople,especiallyyoungadults,thinkthatlightingupacigarettewillmakethemappearbetterthantheirfriends.Smokingismoreexpensivethangivingupsmoking–Youwillbesurprisedtoknowhowmuchyouareactuallyspendingoncigarettes.Doaquickonlinesearchfor“smokingcalculator”tofindout.Ontheotherhand,programsthatwillhelpyougiveupsmokingwillsetyoubackjustacoupleofhundreddollarsatmost.It’snotashardasyoumaythinktogiveupsmoking–Everysmokerwilltellyouthatit’shardtostop,infactit’snot.Theyjustdon’twanttostop.Ifyouputyourmindandhearttoit,withalittlehelpfromfamilyandfriends,youcanstopthatbadhabitonceandforall.1.Whysmokingcanbreakyourrelationships?A.Becausesmokeneverstaysinasmoker’sbody.B.Becausenon-smokersalsopreferthesmellofcigarette.C.Becausesecond-handsmokesmellsbad.D.Becausenon-smokersprefernon-smokingpartners.2.WhichreasonisNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutgivingupsmoking?A.Smokingcoststoomuch.B.Smokingsometimesleadsyoutocausesomediseases.C.Smokingmakesyoubeinfashion.D.It’snotgoodforyourrelationship.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“linked”inpassage2mean?A.联系B.组合C.变成D.构建4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smokingisharmful.B.Smokingisamajorcauseofsomekindsofdiseases.C.It’snothardtostopsmokingD.TeenagersshouldgiveupsmokingC15、Withonlyfishandbirdsforcompany,EricErdenhasbeenrowingacrossthePacificOceantoAustraliainhis23-foot-longboatsinceheleftCaliforniaonJuly10,2009.ButcrossingthePacificisonlypartofhisincrediblejourney.Erichasdecidedtogoallthewayaroundtheworldusingonlyhisownenergy.Hewillrow,bike,andwalkwithouthelpfromanymotorsatall.Oh,andhisplanincludesclimbingthetallestpeakonsixofthecontinentsalongtheway,tohonourthememoryofafellowclimber.Hesaysheisdoingthistoshowkidsthattheycanachieveanygoal,buthehopestohavesomegreatadventuresalongtheway.Asasolotraveller,Erichasalreadyfaceddisappointmentsandchallenges.Becausehehastorowabouttenhoursaday,hebroughtalonganMP3playertolistentomusicandpassthetime.Unfortunately,thenearlydailytropicalrainforseveralmonthshasforcedhimtokeephisplayerpackedawaywhereit'ssafeanddry.Stormsandhugewavewindregularlyforcehiminthewrongdirectionandeventhreatentooverturnhisboat.“SometimesIreallyfeelscared,”saysasomewhatembarrassedEric.“Butthat’sallpartofthejourney.Iknewthiswouldn’tbeeasywhenIstarted.That'swhyIgavemyselftwoyearstofinish.”Proteinbars(蛋白棒)givehimenergy,andheboilswatertoheatfreeze-driedmealsonaone-burnerstove.Asolar-poweredmachineremovessaltfromoceanwatersohecandrinkit,butonlywhenthesunshines.Whenthatfailshesometimestriestocollectrainwaterinbuckets.He’snotbotheredbyanyofthehardships.Ericseestheworldasalaboratorywherethereismuchtolearn.Andwhenhistriparoundtheworldtakeshimacrossland,heenjoysmeetingpeople-especiallychildren.Hehasalreadyvisitedseveralschoolsandsharedhisstory.1.WhyisEricmakingthistrip?A.Toencouragechildrentoreachfortheirgoal.B.Tolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundus.C.Tohavemanygreatadventuresinstrangelands.D.Tohonourthememoryofafellowclimber.2.WhatdoesEricplantodooneachofthesixcontinentshewillvisit?A.Visitschoolstosharehisstory.B.Studythecultureofthelocalpeople.C.Climbthetallestmountain.D.Cyclefromoneendtotheother.3.WhendoesEricexpecttofinishhisjourney?A.July2009.B.June2010.C.January2011.D.July2011.4.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEric’scharacter?A.Determined.B.Intelligent.C.Fearless.D.Lonely.D16、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,aschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手势),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1.Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A.makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterested B.dividebigclassesintosmallclassesC.makemoreroomfornewstudents D.providestudentswithmorechancesforteamwork2.Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A.Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B.Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C.Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.D.Bygivingstudentsmoreconfidencetoimprovefriendship.3.Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A.Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B.Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C.Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(节)oftheclass.D.Theteachershavetomoveaboutintheclassroomtokeepthestudentsquiet.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B.Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C.Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.D.Thenewclassroomarrangementalsobringssomenewchallengestotheteachers.E17、Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldfeathers.Shelivedinalake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousenearthelakewithhertwodaughters.Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,butstill,theylivedahardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyfood.Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,“I’llgiveoneofmyfeatherstothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmyfeathers.”Thatevening,sheflewtothepoorwoman’shouseandleftagoldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsayinganything.Fromthenon,theswancameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecausetheirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪的).Shesaidtoherdaughters,“Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.Weshouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime.”“Ohno,Mom!”criedthedaughters.“Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsusalot!”Butthemotherwouldn’tlisten.Whentheswancameasusual,themothercaughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeatherschangedintochickenfeathers.Then,thegoldenswansaid,“PoorMother,Icametohelpyou,butyouwantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbegreedy!”Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Wheredidthepoorfamilylive?A.Inalake.B.Inabighouse.C.Nearalake.D.Nearariver.2.Howdidtheswanhelpthefamily?A.Shegaveangoldeggtothefamilyeveryday.B.Shegaveagoldenfeathertothemeveryday.C.Shegavethefamilyachickenfeathereveryday.D.Shegavethemsomefoodeveryday.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewomaninthepassage?A.Thankful.B.Greedy.C.Friendly.D.Loving.4.Whichofthefollowingis·A.Theswanlivedfarfromthewoman.B.Thewomanwasgreedyatthebeginning.C.Thewomanandherdaughterswereallgreedyatlast.D.Theswanwouldnevercomebacktohelpthefamily.5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Abeautifulswan.B.Neverbegreedy.C.Apoorwoman.D.Don’tmissthechance.F18、Hereisastory:Amanseesabutterfly.Thebutterflytriestogetoutofitschrysalis(蛹).Feelingsorryforit,themandecidestohelp.Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.Surprisinglyenough,thebutterflyisunabletofly.Ifthebutterflydoesn’tstruggletoleavethechrysalis,itcanfly!Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwelookatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather’sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.1.Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan’tflybecause__________________.A.itgetsoutbyitself B.themanfeelssorryforitC.ittriestochallengesitself D.themanhelpsitcomeout2.Dennis’sexampleshowsthatsuccessfulpeopleshould____________.A.overcomethedifficultiesB.takeupbusinessearlyC.becometheleadersoftomorrowD.sellclothesfromdoortodoor3.Themeaningoftheunderlineword
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