2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷（一）英语试题

第一部分听力略（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina’sbiggestmobilemessagingapp,therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchat,pushtotalk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan600millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat’sbiggestpetitors.DevelopedbytwoexYahooemployeesin2009,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchat,butonAug.6italsostartedpushtotalkservice.It’snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsenceofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhich$0.99ischargedforaoneyearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandbada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:textchat,groupchat,pushtotalk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamultiplatformtextingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotheroneononeoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommanyanimatedemoticonsandsnarethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan600millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:textchat,groupchat,pushtotalk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2013alone,itmade$17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLINEGAME.21.paredwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A.Groupmobilegames. B.Freeemoticons.C.Freedownloadsoftheapp. D.Textandgroupchat.22.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.UserscanalwayssendandreceivemessagesforfreewithWhatsApp.B.Userscansharefileswithanyofthethreeapps.C.KakaoTalkfreesusersfromunwantedadvertisements.D.Lineisthemostpopularoneofthethreeapps.23.Inwhichpartofthenewspapermaythisarticlebefound?A.Advertisement. B.EconomyandFinance.C.Entertainment. D.ScienceandTechnology.BIlovetoreadbeforeIgotosleep.Itusuallymakesmefeelcalm.ButabigpartofthisdependsonwhatIread.IlovetoreadOorWullieandTheBroons.VeryoftenI’msmilingbeforeIgotosleep.IdecidetowriteaboutthisinablogbecauseIfindthatsomanyofusgotosleepwithstress.Beforewegotosleep,wemayrunoverthedayinourminds,andworryabouttomorrow.WealsomaywatchthenewsonTV,readthenewsonoursmartphonesortablets,orevenanswerworkemails.Butthenewsisrarelyproclaiming(宣告)allthethingsthatarehappeningintheworldandworkemailsmakeusfeelthatwe’restillatwork.Allthesethingsmayleaveusastressfulsleep.OorWullieandTheBroonsarenottheonlythingsIeverreadatnight.Isometimesreadnovelsbut,withtheoddexception,Imostlyavoidanythingthatistoomentallytaxingorstimulatinglateatnightunlessit’ssomethingthatinspiresmeorisclearlyhelpfulinmylife.AndevenifIdoreadsomethingmentallystimulating,whenIfeelmyselfgettingtiredIlaythatbookdownandpickuptrustyoldOorWullieorTheBroonsforthelast10or15minutes.DoingthismakesmymindquietandhelpsensurethatIgetapeacefulsleep.ReadingaboutWullieorMawandPawBroonislikeafortblanketforme.I’dsuggestyoufindlightheartedreadingasafortblanketatbedtime,especiallyifyoufindyourselfstressedordepressedalotofthetime,orifyoufinddifficultywindingattheendofaday.Itisthethingthatcangentlyturnyourattentiontowardslightnessandease.Ifyourmaterialmakesyoulaugh,thenyoumayfeelevenbetter.Severalstudiesshowthatlaughterboostshappychemicalsinthebrain.Itstrengthenstheimmunesystem,it’sgoodfortheheart,anditismostdefinitelygoodformentalhealth.Itevenhelpsusimproveourrelationships.AndifyoudohappentopickupacopyofOorWullieorTheBroons,IhopeyoufinditjustasentertainingasIdo.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOorWullieandTheBroons?A.Theymakepeoplerunoverthepastdays.B.Theyarethebestbookstobereadbeforepeoplesleep.C.Theyareextremelypopularwithyoungpeople.D.Theymakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy.25.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.OorWullieandTheBroonsaretheauthor’sfavoritebooks.B.Afortableblanketmakespeoplegotosleepeasily.C.Theauthorsometimesreadssomethingaboutinspiration.D.Readingsomethingstimulatingatnighthelpsgetapeacefulsleep.26.WhatisParagraph6mainlyabout?A.Whatmaterialbringsuslaughter.B.Howlaughteraffectsourhealth.C.Whatbenefitslaughterbringstous.D.Whylaughterisgoodforus.27.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toshowtheimportanceofreadingbeforesleeping.B.Toprovetheimportanceofagoodmoodbeforesleeping.C.Totellushowtomakeourselvesstayrelaxedbeforesleeping.D.Toexplainhowtochooseabookworthytobereadbeforesleeping.CSometimespeoplecalleachother“searedcat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whenacatisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinitsbloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn’trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,theanimalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitself,oritwillrunawayasfastasitcan.Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgothroughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfaster,andourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmorealertandreadytoreact.We,too,getreadytodefendourselvesorrun.Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtakeover,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginangerorhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn’talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.DoesthismeanthatIt’ssmartertoalwayshideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofangerorsadnesshiddenawayorbottledupinside,yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop,andyoucanfeeldisturbedbadlyinside.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.Itisn’tgoodtokeeppleasantfeelingsinsideeither;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed.Feelingsthatyoukeepallbottledupinsidedon’tjustgoaway.It’sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou’dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,chancesarethatyou’dseelittlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendtheydon’texist,butthey’llstillbearound.Andatlastyou’llhavetodealwiththem,justlikethosebananas.28.Whenpeopleandanimalsarearousedbyfear,.A.theyfeelveryregretfulimmediatelyB.theirmusclesgetneithertensenorrelaxedC.theirheartsbeateitherfasterorslowerD.theymaygetreadytoattackorrunaway29.Whydohumanbeingsgetintotroubleaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyareusuallynotasalertasanimals.B.Theysometimescan’tcontroltheirfeelings.C.Theyalwaysdosomethingwrongtootherpeople.D.Theydon’tpayattentiontotheirphysicalchanges.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Holdinginyourfeelingsmayleadtounpleasantresults.B.Bananasstayfreshlongerwhentheyareinacupboard.C.Feelingswillgraduallywhenyouholdthemin.D.It’sgoodforyourhealthtokeeppleasantfeelingsinside.31.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellusthatpeople’sfeelingsarelikebananasinacupboard.B.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings.C.Tohelpusdealwithfeelingsinawiseandproperway.D.Toprovethatitisn’talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely.DSomepeoplearesorude!Whosendsanemailoratextmessagethatjustsays“Thankyou”?Wholeavesavoicemailmessageratherthantextsyou?WhoasksforafacteasilyfoundonGoogle?Don’tthesepeoplerealizethatthey’rewastingyourtime?MaybeI’mtherudeonefornotappreciatinglife’slittlepoliteness.Butmanysocialagreedstandardsjustdon’tmakesensetopeopledrowningindigitalmunication.Intexts,youdon’thavetodeclarewhoyouareorevensayhello.Email,too,isslowerthanatext.Voicemailisanowimpolitewayoftryingtoconnect.Myfatherlearnedthislessonafterleavingmeadozenvoicemailmessages,noneofwhichIlistenedto.Exasperated,hecalledmysistertoexpresshisdissatisfactionthatIneverreturnedhisphonecalls.“Whyareyouleavinghimvoicemail?”mysisterasked.“Justtexthim.”Intheageofthesmartphone,thereisnoreasontoaskonceacceptablequestionsabout:theweatherforecast,abusiness’sphonenumber,ordirectionstoahouse,arestaurant,whichcanbeeasilyfoundonGoogleMap.Butpeoplestillaskthesethings.Andwhenyouanswer,theyrespondwithathankyouemail.Howtohandlethesedifferingstandards?Easy.Consideryouraudience.Somepeople,especiallyolderones,appreciateathankyoumessage.Others,likeme,wantnoreply.Theanthropologist(人类学家)MargaretMeadoncesaidthatintraditionalsocieties,theyounglearntfromtheold.Butinmodernsocieties,theoldcanalsolearnfromtheyoung.Heine’shopingthatpolitenessnevergoesoutoffashionbutthattimewastingformsofmunicationdo.32.Whatdoestheunderlined“Exasperated”meaninthefifthparagraph?A.Worried. B.Surprised. C.Annoyed. D.Tired.33.Whydidn’tthewriterreplytohisfather?A.Helikedtextmessagesbetter.B.Heenjoyedcheckinghisvoicemail.C.Hedidn’treceiveanyvoicemailmessages.D.Hedidn’twanttotalkwithhisfather.34.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriteragreeto?A.Peopleneedn’tlearnfromoneanotherintraditionalsocieties.B.Dealingwithvoicemailshouldvarywitheachindividual.C.Peopleneedn’tturntoGoogleforhelpwhenintrouble.D.Declaringwhoyouareorsayinghellointextsisnecessary.35.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Nowadays:whatshouldwedowithtextmessages?B.Nowadays:doyoulikeleavingothersavoicemessage?C.Nowadays:whatmeansshouldweuseinmunication?D.Nowadays:doyouneedathankyoumessage?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoavoidaboringconversationWhatexcusesshouldyouusetoavoidtalkingtopeopleyoudon’twanttotalkto?Herearetipsandinoffensivewaystogetoutofunwantedconversations.1.Goforarefill(续杯).Itisnaturalforanyoneatapartytobeexcusedtogetarefill.36Andonceyouexcuseyourself,makeamovefastbeforethepersonrequestsyoutogetarefillforhimaswell.2.Pretendbadmood.Cutofftheconversationbeforeitstartsbysayingsomethingalongthelinesof“I’mnotinagoodmood.CanItalktoyoulaterifyoudon’tmind?”37Sayitfirmlysothatpeoplegetthemessageloudandclear.3.Askyourfriendtosaveyou.38Simplytextyourfriendandaskhimorhertoeforapparentlysomethingimportant.Youwillbeabletoskipaboringchatwithaseeminglyreasonableexcuse.4.39Youareadvisedtolookawayfromthatpersonanddon’tmakeeyecontact,sothatyoucangivepowerfulhints(暗示)thatyoufindtheconversationextremelyboring.40Besuretotuneintotheconversationeverynowandthensoyoudon’teacrossasrude.A.Behaveinanobviouslycarelessway.B.Justbesurethatthepersonyouaretalkingtodoesnotoffertoacpanyyoutodoso.C.Don’tacttoopoliteinanattempttodrawsympathy.D.Usebodylanguagetoindicateboredom.E.Yourfriendisboundtoperformbrilliantlyincopingwiththedullone.F.Lookelsewhereandpretendthatsomethingelsehascaughtyourattention.G.Stuckinanunwantedconversation,howdoyougetoutofit?第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy41;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI42.Ilovedbeingaroundherand43hersenseofhumorandkindpersonality.Shewas44agoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she45thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasverysad.Weexchanged46andbecamepenpals.Icouldtellher47,andshetreatedme48respecteventhoughIwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房地产经纪人),49shemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters.Shewrote50storiesandalwaystookmyconcerns51.Shehadgivenmea(n)52invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenI53totakeheruponthe54,sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbags55!Youareweleanytime!”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami.Her56ofpoetry,music,andcreativewriting57metofollowtheseendeavors(努力).Oneday58hangingsheetsontheclothesline,she59andsaid,“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihadneverlookedatthe60beforehearingthosewords.Twoyearslater,IreceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhadpassedaway.41.A.mother B.friend C.classmate D.teacher42.A.served B.advised C.expected D.led43.A.shared B.enjoyed C.imagined D.found44.A.never B.just C.still D.also45.A.knew B.announced C.thought D.realized46.A.addresses B.gifts C.views D.roles47.A.many B.much C.everything D.something48.A.in B.as C.with D.to49.A.so B.but C.or D.for50.A.amusing B.different C.emotional D.ordinary51.A.immediately B.carefully C.seriously D.privately52.A.urgent B.lucky C.ambiguous D.open53.A.decided B.hesitated C.wrote D.hurried54.A.offer B.promise C.excuse D.message55.A.bought B.found C.filled D.packed56.A.love B.dream C.sense D.feeling57.A.persuaded B.encouraged C.forced D.allowed58.A.before B.once C.while D.after59.A.lookedover B.lookedout C.lookedup D.lookeddown60.A.clouds B.flowers C.people D.houses第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onedayin1998,Iwenttovisitmy90yearoldgrandmainanursinghome.Shehadlivedtherefor15years.Butitwasbeingalittlebitsad,partlybecausetheplacewasfullofpeoplewho61.(be)atstageoftheirlife.What/s62.(bad),itwastakingherlongerandlonger63.(recognize)me.Shewasreallyexcitedthatdaybecausetheywerehavingadanceparty.Iwasnotabigfanofdancing,64.IwasabigfanofGrandma,soIacceptedher65.(invite).Duringtheparty,anoldlady66.(sit)nexttomechattedwithme,sayinghowmuchshelovedmusicanddancing.Notknowing67.tosay,Istoodupandinvitedherforadance.Idancedwithalltheladies,68.(particular)withGrandma,whichwasawesome.However,Ifeltdisfortthroughout69.party.Ididn’tknowthereasonatthatmoment.Butnow,IrealizeitmyfearofwatchingGrandmagrowolder,mypowerlessnesstodoanythingaboutitandthethoughtoflosing70.(she)thatmademeunfortable.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IamwritingtotellyouanythingaboutthetransportationinChina.Overthepastfewdecadeswehavedevelopedanamazednetworkofpublictransportation.Besides,wehavebeendecidedtomakeeffortstomakethemmuchbetter.Iamsureanetworkwillsatisfyyourneedsfortravelingeverywheremoreconvenient.Peopleusuallychosethemeansoftransportationbasedwithsomeaspects,suchasthecostandthetimeneeded.Forexample,businessmenaremorelikelytravelbyplaneorhighspeedtraintosavetimewhileofficeworkertendtotakebusesordrivetoworkthemselves.第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（满分25分）英国留学生Joseph在网上发帖，想结识一位中国朋友学习汉语。假如你是