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北师大版必修三Unit7Art单元检测卷(B)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgypt

TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital'sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct8,2018.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformswushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphy(书法)andastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.

ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn

PeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperapanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.

ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford's,AshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.

ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibrary

ChinaReadingeropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.

TheChinaReadingercontainsover6,000books,20,000ebooksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina'sZhengzhouLibrary.

ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadinger,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld.

"TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,"hesaid.1.WhichofthefollowingChineseculturesisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?

A.wushu B.papercuts C.calligraphy D.folkdance2.WherewillyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyChina'sNationalPekingOpera?

A.ChinaReadinger B.ConfuciusInstituteinCairo

C.Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum D.EgyptianNationalMuseum3.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport. B.Aguidebook. C.Anewspaper. D.Adiary.BGeorgiaO’Keeffealwaysthoughtofherselfasanartist.By1928,therestoftheworlddid,too.Attheageof41shewaslivinginNewYorkCityandbecameawellknownpainter.Still,O’Keeffewasn’thappy.NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.O’Keeffefeltlikesheneededachange.ShehadvisitedNewMexicoin1917withhersister.Thewideopenspacehadthrilledher.“MaybeIshouldgoback,”shethought.InAprilof1929,O’Keeffepackedherbags.ThewideopenspaceofNewMexicodrewO’Keeffein.Shespenthoursjustwatchingtheskychange.Becausethelightwassoclear,shefeltlikeshecouldseeforthefirsttime.Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.Shecouldn’twaittostartpainting.Cowandhorseskullsanddesertflowersfilledhercanvases(画布).ThecolorsofthedesertinspiredO’Keeffe.Asaresult,shemadenewchoicesinherartwork.“Thecolorupthereisdifferent,”sheexplained.Shelovedthedustybluesandgreens.ThatAugust,O’KeeffewenthometoNewYork.Itwasthestartofapattern.Eachspring,shetraveledtoNewMexicotopaint.Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.Then,inthefall,shewouldreturntoNewYork.There,sheshowedherwork.EachtimeO’KeeffevisitedNewMexico,sheexploredalittlemore.ThebleachedanimalbonesandskullsthatO’Keeffefoundexcitedherbecauseshecouldseetheirspecialbeauty.Thebonesdidn’tmeandeathtoO’Keeffe.Toher,theyshowedthelastingbeautyofthedesert.Thelandscapes,clearlight,andbrightcolorsalsospoketoher.Sheoftenpaintedcloseupsoftherocksandmountains.Later,shebegantotravelmoreinsearchofnewideas.However,shealwayscamebacktoNewMexico.AsO’Keeffegrewolder,hereyesightbegantofail.Still,O’Keeffewasn’treadytogiveup.HerfriendJuanHamiltonhelpedherworkwithwatercolors.Healsotaughthertosculpt.Asaresult,shemadeartintoher90s.Whenshediedattheageof98,Hamiltonsprinkledherashesoverthedesert.Herbodybecamepartofthelandthathadtouchedherartandherlife.4.WhywasO’KeeffeunhappyinNewYorkin1928?A.Shewaslackofthecreativeideas.B.Shefeltdisappointedaboutherjob.C.Shewasnotsuccessfulasanartist.D.Shefeltboredaboutlifeinabigcity.5.WhatcanweknowaboutO’KeeffeafterhertripstoNewMexico?A.Shereceivedgreatreputationthere.B.Shediscoveredthemeaningofherlife.C.Shechosetosettledowninthatcountry.D.Shegotnewthoughtsfromthescenery.6.WhatcanweknowaboutO’Keeffefromthepassage?A.Shewasneverafraidoffailureanddeath.B.Shewasdevotedandpassionateaboutart.C.Shewaspatientwiththeingchances.D.Shewascuriousaboutthenatureofpeople.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthisarticle?A.LifestyleintheDesert.B.SpecialLoveforArt.C.InspirationfromtheDesert.D.ModernWomenArtists.CSpanishartistPabloPicasso(1881—1973)isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscolleague(同事)GeorgesBraquestartedarevolution(革命)inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows—theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere“close”toyouandwhichobjectswere“faraway”.ButPicassoandBraquedidn’twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn’tawindowtotheworld;itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism(立体主义).Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeople’sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein’stheorywasprovingthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Andnewpoliticalmovementslikesocialismwereontherise.Theworldwasbeingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937)showsthehorrorofthebombing(轰炸)ofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThehighpriceofPicasso’spaintings. B.Picasso’sdifficultiesincareer.C.ThepopularityofPicasso’spaintings. D.Picasso’sachievementsinart.9.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint?A.Theypaintedobjectswithdifferentdepths.B.Theymadetheirpaintingslooklikewindows.C.Theypaintedanobjectfromdifferentangles.D.Theybrokeobjectsintopiecesandpaintedthem.10.WhatcausedPicassoandBraquetostartcubism?A.Einstein’stheory. B.Thechangingworld.C.Therisingsocialism. D.Newpoliticalmovements.11.WhyisthepaintingGuernicamentioned?A.TointroducethethemesofPicasso’spaintings. B.TopresenttheangerofPicassoatthewar.C.TostressthepreparationsPicassomadebefore. D.Toshowtheartisticeffectofcubism.DOutside,it’sacoldwinter’sday.Insidealargeshoppingcenter,peoplearehangingaround.Butthen,withoutwarning,apopsongstartstoplayloudly.Ateenagerboywalkslazilytothecenteroftheopenspace,anddancescrazilytothemusic.He’sjoinedbytwoofhisfriends,thensomeoftheoldpeople.Withinthespaceofafewseconds,morethansixtypeoplearedancingtothemusic—allintimeandallinstep.Atfirst,onlookersarebaffled,thentheystartsmilingandclapping.Theynowknowwhatthey’reseeing:aflashmob(快闪).AccordingtoWikipedia,theterm“flashmob”wascreatedbyBillWasik,aneditoratHarper’sMagazine,in2003.Withinayear,thephrasehadenteredtheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary.Sincethen,hundreds—possiblythousands—offlashmobshavebeencarriedoutaroundtheworld,inalmosteverykindofpublicspaceimaginable!Eachflashmobhasitsownstyle,butmostflashmobsfollowasimilarformula(方案).Often,theorganizerssearchforwillingparticipantsusingsocialmedia.Instructionsanddancemovesaregiventhroughemailorvideodownload.Thereareusuallyseveralrehearsals(排练)beforethebigday.Whileit’shappening,afewluckypassersbywatchitlive.Mostpeoplewhowatchit,however,willseeitlateronline.SomeofthemostpopularflashmobsonYouTubehavebeenwatchedmorethan10milliontimes.AfamousexampleisMP3ExperimentEight,aflashmobthattookplaceinNewYorkCityinJuly2011withover3,500participants.Thiseventdifferedfromnormalflashmobsinthatmuchofitwaspletelysilent—andtherewerenorehearsals.Flashmobsprovidetheparticipants,onlookersandonlineviewerswithalotofenjoymentandpleasure.Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“baffled”inParagraph1mean?A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.13.WhydoestheauthormentiontheConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary?A.ToargueagainstBillWasik.B.TopareitwithWikipedia.C.Toexplainthemeaningof“flashmob”.D.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofflashmobs.14.WhatisspecialaboutMP3ExperimentEight?A.Itwasplayedonline.B.Itwastheearliestflashmob.C.Itwasplayedwithnosound.D.Itwasmostacceptedbytheaudience.15.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononflashmobs?A.Supportive. B.Hopeless.C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theartofcreatingpicturesusingcolors,shapesandlinesiscalledpainting.Museumsandgalleriesshowthepaintingsofprofessionalartists.Butpaintingisalsoapopularformofentertainmentandcreativeexpression.

_____16_____Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.

Painterscanusetheirarttoexpressdevotiontoareligion,totellastory,toexpressfeelingsandideas,orsimplytopresentapleasingpicture.Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext.Othermonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(肖像),orpicturesofpeople._____17_____Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.Somekindsofpaintingsdonotfocusonpeople.Inlandscape(风景)paintings,thefocusisonscenesfromnature.Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitandvegetables.

_____18_____Someartistsmunicatetheirideasthroughpicturesthatdonotrepresentanyobjects.

_____19_____Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.

_____20_____Samplesofpaintedpottery(陶器)fromatleast5,000yearsagohavebeenfoundinChinaandIran.TheancientEgyptiansdecoratedtheirtempleswithbeautifulpaintings.PeopleinancientGreecepaintedondecorativeobjectssuchasvasesinadditiontothewallsoftemples.A.Theseworksarecalledstilllives.B.Theseworkscanmunicateaspecialfeeling.C.Humanshavebeenmakingpaintingsforthousandsofyears.D.Peopleofallagescreatepicturesusingavarietyofmaterials.E.Cavepaintingsgenerallyshowanimalsthatearlyhumanshunted.F.Thedesignofapaintingistheplanofitslines,shapesandcolors.G.Sometimesartistsmakeportraitsofthemselves,whicharecalledselfportraits.第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anartistwhohadpaintedmanypicturesofgreatbeautyfoundthathehadnotyetpaintedone“real”picture.Inhis

21

alongadustyroad,hemetanoldmanwhoaskedhimwherehewasgoing.“Idonotknow,”saidtheartist.“Iwanttopaintthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Perhapsyoucan22metoit.”

“Howsimple,”repliedtheoldman.“Inanychurch,youwillfindit—‘Faith’isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.”Theartisttravelledon.23,hemetayoungbridewhotoldhimthatthemostbeautifulthingintheworldis“Love”.“Love”makestheworldgoround.It24povertyintoriches,sweetenstearsandmakesmuchoflittle.Withoutlovethereisnobeauty.

Stilltheartist25hissearchandmetatiredsoldier.Theartistaskedhimthe26questionandthesoldieranswered,“‘Peace’isthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.‘War’isuglyand27youfindpeaceyou’llfindBeauty,FaithandLove.”

“HowcanIpaintthem—Faith,LoveandPeace?”thoughttheartist.Ashecontinuedhiswalk,hismind28the“real”picturehehopedtopaint.Hewassurprisedthatwithoutthinkingwherehewasgoing,hehadreachedhis29surroundings.Asheenteredthedoorway,lightglistened(闪光)inhiseyesandhe30thathissearchwasover.

Onthe31ofhiswifeandchildren,hesawLoveandFaith.“NotaminutepassedbythatourchildrenandIhadnot32you.Weprayedthatyouwouldreturntous33,”hiswifesaidastheyhuggedhim.Hesatonhisfavouriteoldchairandhisheartwasat34.

Finally,theartistpaintedthemostbeautifulthingintheworldandcalledit“35”.

21.A.path B.tripC.imagination D.search2 B.applyC.direct D.force2 B.LaterC.Nowadays D.Finally24.A.builds B.advisesC.charges D.results25.A.broke B.insistedC.continued D.stopped26.A.opposite B.importantC.boring D.same27.A.wherever B.wheneverC.however D.whatever28.A.agreed B.rememberedC.wondered D.looked29.A.strange B.specialC.familiar D.suitable30.A.realized B.suggestedC.followed D.repeated31.A.memories B.facesC.hopes D.praises32.A.thoughtof B.putupwithC.huntedfor D.watchedoutfor33.A.anxiously B.eagerlyC.safely D.happily34.A.loss B.peaceC.time D.moment35.A.Children B.FaithC.Friendship D.Home第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint36.________(they)facesinpatternsandcolorstorepresentdifferentcharactertypesand37.________(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequiteplex.38.__________,inthebeginning,onlythreecolorswereused—red,whiteandblack.Now,manyothercolors,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedforfacialpainting.Redisacolorforbraveandloyal(忠诚的)characters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous39.________beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall40.________isbadinhumannature.41.________itsuggestsisdishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite­facedcharacters42.__________(be)CaoCao,a43.________(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis44.__________(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.AllthesedifferentcolorsareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting45.________(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)上周日你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.观展感受;3.推荐观展。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;

2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sophie'sFirstDanceRecitalSophiewasdressedandallreadyforherveryfirstdancerecital.Whenshestarteddanceclasslastyear,shedidn’tknowabouttherecital.Therecitalwasachanceforalloftheparentsandgrandmotherstoseethedancestudentsdance.ItwasatthehighschooleveryyearandSophiewasgoingtodanceonthestageinfrontofeveryone.Shedidnotlikethethoughtofthat.Itscaredher.Yesterdayshepracticedherdanceforthefirsttimeonthestage.Therewereonlyafewmomswatchingsoitwasn’ttoobad.Butthethoughtofdancinginfrontoflotsofpeopletonightwasreallyfrightening.

“Allreadytogo?”Momasked.“Yes.Iguess,”Sophiesaid.“Youdon’tsoundlikeyouareready.What’swrong?”“Idon’tknow.Idon’tfeelsogood.I’mkindofafraid.”MomsatontheedgeofSophie’sbed.“RememberyesterdaywhenyoupracticedandIwasrightinthefrontrow?Youdidjustfine!”“Buttodaytherewillbesomanypeople!”“Whenyougooutonthestage,youjustlookrightwhereIwassittingyesterday.Iwillbeinthatsameseat.Youjustlookatmeanditwillbejustlikeyesterday!Let’sgo!”Sophiethoughtaboutwhathermomsaidallthewaytothehighschool.Momwasalwaysright,butSophiewasn’tsureaboutthistime.Shestillhatedthethoughtofdancinginfrontofallthosepeople.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。WhenitwastimeforhertodanceSophiethoughtaboutwhatMomtoldher.Afterthedance,Sophieranuptomominthehalloftheschool.

参考答案第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.B【解析】细节理解题。第一段中的提到了wushu,calligraphy,Chinesefolkdance"可知,第本段提到了武术、书法和民间舞蹈这三项中国文化,而没有提到剪纸,故B项正确。

2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn部分中的"PeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperapanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime"及"ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford'sAshmoleanMuseum."可知,中国国家京剧剧团将在牛津阿什莫尔博物馆演出。由此可知,如果想欣赏京剧,你应该去牛津阿什莫尔博物馆,故C项正确。

4.C【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了埃及举办孔子学院中国文化节、中国京剧重登英国舞台以及斐济国家图书馆开设中国读书角这三个文化活动,这属于新闻范畴,因此文章最有可能出现在报纸的文化版块中,故C项正确。B4.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“NewYorkhadbeenagoodsourceofideasforalmosttenyears.Nowthoseideasweredryingup.”可知,1928年,乔治娅·奥·吉弗在纽约生活得并不开心是因为她没有了灵感,缺乏创造性的想法。5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebeautyofthelandrenewedher.”及第三段中的“Thesetripsrestoredherspirit.”可知,新墨西哥州的景色让她精神焕发,给了她新的想法。6.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,随着奥·吉弗年龄的增长,她的视力开始衰退,

奥基夫并不准备放弃。

她的朋友胡安·汉密尔顿帮助她画水彩画。

他还教她雕刻。

因此,她直到90多岁都在从事艺术。故B项(乔治娅·奥·吉弗对艺术倾注了毕生的热情)正确。7.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了乔治娅·奥·吉弗每年春天都从纽约出发到新墨西哥州的沙漠里发掘艺术灵感,所以“来自沙漠的灵感”为短文最佳标题。C8.D【解析】主旨大意题。第一段Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.是全文的主题句,结合全文内容,可知这篇文章主要讲了毕加索的艺术成就,故选D。9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和第四句Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.可知毕加索和布拉克从不同的角度画一个物体,故选C。10.B【解析】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Theworldwasbeingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.可知改变的世界,促使毕加索和布拉克开始立体派画风,故选B。11.D【解析】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.(在这幅画中,你可以看到天空落下。没有他在立体派时期学到的技巧,毕加索是不可能画出这幅画的。)由此推断出《格尔尼卡》这幅画是为了表现立体派的艺术效果,故选D。D12.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线句子可知,人们baffled之后就微笑着鼓掌,且现在知道所看的东西了。所以在明白之前是“困惑,迷惑”。13.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知,“快闪族”一词是由Harper’sMagazine的编辑比尔·韦斯克(BillWasik)在2003年创造的。

不到一年,这个短语就被收入了《牛津简明英语词典》。由此判断出,作者提到ConciseOxfordEnglishDictionary是要说明,“快闪”一词的快速发展。14.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句和第五句可知,MP3ExperimentEight这是2011年7月发生在纽约市的快闪族活动,有超过3500名参与者。

这次活动不同于一般的快闪活动,大部分时间都是完全沉默的。故答案为C项(MP3ExperimentEight的特殊之处是它是无声的。)15.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Forthisreasonalone,they’reamodern,popularartformthatshouldbecelebrated,作者对“快闪”的态度是支持的。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16.D【解析】根据后文Experiencedpaintersusuallyuseabrushtoapplyoilpaintstoacanvasclothsurface.Youngpaintersusuallyusewatercolorsonpiecesofpaper.Veryyoungchildrenmayusefingerpaintstocreatepaintings.可知,不同年龄段的人使用不同的材料画画,故选D。17.G【解析】上文Religiouspaintingsoftenshowagodorascenefromasacredtext.Othermonsubjectshavebeenfamouslegendsandeventsinhistory,aswellasscenesfromdailylife.Artistsalsopaintportraits(肖像),orpicturesofpeople.介绍了各种风格的绘画,再结合下文Allofthesetypesofpaintingsshowthehumanfigureinsomeway.可知,设空处应该介绍一种绘画风格,故选G。18.A【解析】根据上句Artistsalsopaintstillobjectssuchasfruitandvegetables.捕捉到关键词stillobjects(静止的物体),与A选项中的stilllives相呼应,故选A。19.C【解析】根据下文内容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.可知,岩洞墙上的绘画可以追溯到15,000年以前,所以上文会说人类绘画已经有几千年的历史了,故选C。20.E【解析】根据上文内容Paintingsdatingback15,000yearshavebeenfoundonthewallsofcavesinFranceandSpain.捕捉到关键词caves,可知15,000年以前的岩洞墙上的绘画已经被发现,所以接下来会谈论洞穴绘画的绘画内容,故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.D【解析】从后文提到的“hissearch”及其他内容可知这位画家不停地寻找世界上最美的东西。22.C【解析】这位画家想找到世界上最美的东西,在寻找时遇到了一位老人,希望老人能够给予指点(direct)。direct意为“给(某人)指路;为(某人)领路。”23.B【解析】从前面的“travelledon”可知画家继续前行,后来(later)遇到了一位新娘。24.A【解析】爱能使贫穷变为富有,能将泪水变甜。o...意为“使……成为……”。25.C【解析】从下一段中的“Ashecontinuedhiswalk...”可知他还在继续寻找。26.D【解析】根据上下文可知画家向不同的人问的都是同一个问题。27.A【解析】凡是在你找到和平的地方,你就会找到美、信仰和爱。此处用wherever引导状语从句。28.C【解析】根据语境可知,画家一边走一边想着(wondered)他希望画出的真正美丽的图画。29.C【解析】从下文提示可知他到家了,可推知是熟悉的地方。30.A【解析】由前面的“lightglistenedinhiseyes”可推知画家此时意识到(realised)他找到答案了,他的寻找结束了。31.B【解析】结合上下文语境可知,画家在妻子和孩子们的脸上(faces)看到了爱和信仰。32.A【解析】下文提到妻儿为他祈祷,可见妻儿时刻为他着想。Thinkof此处意为“为……着想”。33.C【解析】根据句意可知,妻儿都为他祈祷,希望他平安归来。34.B【解析】根据上文可知,回到家里他感到很平静。atpeace意为“和谐,平静”。35.D【解析】结合上下文语境可知,他回到了家,画出了世界上最美的东西,并为它命名为“家”。第二节(共10小题:每小题

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