Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinking课件高中英语人教版选择性2

Unit3FOODANDCULTUREUnit3FOODANDCULTUREReading&ThinkingCULTUREANDCUISINE

YOUAREWHATYOUEAT!Bytheendofthisperiod,youwillbeableto:readaboutthecultureandcuisinebyreadingthearticleandpictures;understandthestructureandthewritingstyleofthepassagewell;learnsomereadingstrategiesandbasicinformationbyscanningandskimming;buildupculturalconfidenceandspreadChinesefoodandculturetotheworld.Lead-inWhatisthevideoabout?CriticalthinkingWhydoestheauthoruse“cultureandcuisine”asthetitleinsteadof“cultureandfood”?Cultureand

CuisineinitialrhymeQ：Whatisthefunctionofthisrhetoricaldevice(修辞手法)?A.Makethetitlecatchy(悦耳易记的)B.EnhancetherhythmC.PresentthebeautyoflanguageD.Alltheabove.√CriticalthinkingCultureand

Cuisineinitialrhyme活传奇：酸酸甜甜：首先：安然无恙：傲慢与偏见：PrideandPrejudice理智与情感：SenseandSensibilityMoreexamplesLivingLegendssourandsweetfirstandforemostsafeandsound江湖“显饿ˮ出来混，总是要胖的!Areyouhungry?HowmanykindsofcuisinesinChina?Anhuicuisine(徽菜)Jiangsucuisine(苏菜)Zhejiangcuisine(浙菜)Hunancuisine(湘菜)LeadinSichuancuisine(川菜)Shandongcuisine(鲁菜)Cantoncuisine(粤菜)Fujiancuisine(闽菜)TheeighttraditionalChinesecuisinesWhyaretheresomanycuisinesinChina?DifferentregionsDifferentweatherconditionsDifferentcultures

Differenthistories…LeadinTitle：Pictures：Pre-reading：PredictionMainidea：It’saboutthe__________between______and_________.foodculture

CultureandCuisineconnectionA.B.C.1.Whichofthefollowingsshowsthestructureofthetext?

2.Matchthemainideawitheachpart.Part1MydifferentexperienceswithChinesecuisinesPart2Youarewhatyoueat.Part3Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.While-reading：FastreadingReadthepassageandfindoutthe

structure

ofthepassageandmatchthemainideawitheachpart.√While-readingReadformainideaPara.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6Para.7A.Topic:______________________.B.ExperienceofChinadishin_________.C.Experienceof_______foodin________.D.Chinesefoodin_________.E.Chinesefoodin_________.F.Experienceoffoodin___________and_______.G.Conclusion:Cultureandcuisine________________.YouarewhatyoueatAmericaSichuanBeijingShandongXinjiangGuangdonggohandinhandTip4:Skimthetextquicklytofindthetopicsentenceorkeywordsthatyouarelookingfor,withoutreadingthewholetext.Henan

Topic(

)

“You

are

whatyoueat.”Body()Conclusion()_____________________________________Thewriter’s____________ofdifferentChinesefoodindifferentplaces.experiences

Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand.ReadingforstructurePara.1Para.2—Para.6

Para.7________________ChinesefoodinAmericaChinesefoodinBeijingChinesefoodinShandongChinesefoodinXinjiangChinesefoodinSouthandCentralChinaGeneralParticularGeneralAlthoughthefoodwasas_____asthepeople,whattheyshowincommonis____________________variedfriendshipandkindnessTheygohandinhand.Whatistherelationshipbetweencultureandcuisine?Suggestion:cuisinecultureIfyoudonotexperience

one,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.MakeasummaryTopic:_________________YouarewhatyoueatChinesefoodinAmericaChinesefoodinBejingChinesefoodinShandongChinesefoodinXinjiangChinesefoodinGuangdongandHenanConclusion：CultureandcuisinegohandinhandTheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.Languagepoints-Para1宾语从句relate...to...把...和...联系起来putmoresimply

更简单得说referto...指的是；提及；查阅表语从句教材原句1However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.[一词多义]

写出下列句中referto的汉语意思(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph3referto？______(2)Shereferredtothelastpageofthebookforanswers.____(3)ThesebookstheyreferredtoatthemeetingrefertoAsianproblems.__________指的是查阅谈到；涉及(4)Thescientist

thediscovery

themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.这位科学家将这一发现称作是这个领域中最令人兴奋的新进展。

在表示“查阅”之意时，referto后多接参考资料(词典、书籍等)；lookup多接查询的内容。referredtoas※referto...as...把……当作……；称……为……refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)※referencen谈及；提及；参考；查阅referto

查阅；参考；谈到；涉及；指的是referv._________________________referto___________________________n.谈及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto_______=inconnectionwith比较：查字典Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.关于涉及；谈及；查阅referredreferencereferredreferringlookupawordinthedictionaryrefertothedictionaryrelate...to...____________relatetosb/sth_____________________相关的；有联系的berelatedto...______________________e.gSherelatedherhomesicknessinthefirstchapters.Highunemploymentisrelatedtohighcrimerates.Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.与...有关系，与...相关联涉及；谈到某人/某事物把...联系起来related

CULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinonce___________(write),“Tellme___________youeat,andIwilltellyou_________youare.”________________(更简单地说),thismeans“Youare___________youeat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethis___________(say)

_______healthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactually___________(refer)

_______ourpersonality,character,andculture.wrotewhatwhatPutmoresimplywhatsayingtoreferringtoWhile-reading“Youarewhatyoueat.”Whatdoesthequotemean?Whatweeatreflectspersonality,characterandculture.WhydoestheauthorquoteJean’swordsatthebeginning?Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.Para1

Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Languagepoints-Para2在...之前的consistof由...组成定语从句does/do/did+动原:表示强调Para2This

America

PlaceWhatChinesecuisine？(typicaldish)Mycommentspeople/cultureGeneralTso’schickenAmericansarebold,confidentanddaretotry.“This”referstofriedchickencoveredin

a

sweet

sauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppersnotauthenticLackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageisacaseinpoint.缺乏交流会导致严重的问题，他们的婚姻就是个明证。教材原句2 Certainly，inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。acaseinpoint明证；恰当的例证【归纳拓展】come/gettothepoint谈正题

missthepoint不明白要点offthepoint离题

comestraighttothepoint

谈正题，开门见山fromone’spointofview

在某人看来Thereisnopointindoing...

做……没有用/没有意义。Iwishhewouldgettothepoint（=sayitquickly）.IthinkImissedthepoint（=didnotunderstand）.Hercommentsonmyworkweretothepoint.Wewereonthepointofgivingup.

There’snopointingettingangry.但愿他快点说正题。我想我没听懂。她对我工作的评论一针见血。我们当时几乎要放弃了。发火是没有用的。英译汉【探究归纳】

(1）priorexperience(2)prior___(doing)sth.在(做)...之前,同义词：____________(3)________/praɪˈɒrəti/n.[C]优先事项；最重要的事；当务之急；[U]优先权(4)take/havepriority_____sth.优先于某物；对有优先权toprioritypreviousto,beforeoverPriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

在来中国之前，我对中国烹饪的唯一体验是在美国，中国的食物已经改成适应美国人的口味了。1.prioradj.先前的；优先的

n.[U]优先权;[C]优先考虑的事情priority（1）单句语法填空①Janetleftagoodimpressiononmeprior_______thematter.②Priorto_______(take)aworkingholidayabroadyouwillneedtodoanumberofthings③Thechefdidnotseemtoconsiderthekitchensafetytobea_______(prior).④Thesearchforanewvaccinetook___________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.(2)完成句子①

（由于事先另有约会），MrRichardsisunabletoattend.②

（我首先要考虑的事）istofindsomewheretolive.③Shegottothepark

（在约定的时间之前）.topriority

即学即练taking

priority

DuetoapriorengagementMyfirstprioritypriorto/beforethesettime2.consistof由……组成【词汇拓展】________________adj.一贯地，始终；一致地________________n.一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度_______________adj.不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；______________adv.不一致地consistency

inconsistent

inconsistently

consistentbeconsistentwith=consistwith与……一致consistin=liein(存)在于consistof由...组成;由...构成

（无被动，无进行）consistin______【归纳】表示“组成”结构：

America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,...在于BconsistsofABiscomposedofABismadeupofABismadeupofAB由A组成

datefrom/backto,belongto，runout，measure（1）Rockmusicconsists

manydifferentstyles.（2）NewZealand

（consist）ofanorthislandandasouthisland，bothofwhicharesurroundedbysea.（3）Listeningisthusanactive，notapassive，behavior

（consist）ofhearing,understandingandremembering.（4）Ourdeedsmustconsist

ourwords.（5）Thebeautyofairtravelconsists

itsspeedandease.（6）Theresultsareentirely

（consist）withourearlierresearch.ofconsistsconsistingwithinconsistent随堂检测教材原句3Ontheotherhand，itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.另一方面，它确实告诉了我们很多关于美国人的事情。【归纳拓展】（1）ontheotherhand用来说明事物的另一方面。（2）onthecontrary（正相反）用来表示相反的另一种情况。（3）foronething...foranother...（一则……，再则……）常用于解释原因，表示列举。1.Itwasn’tagoodthing；onthecontrary，itwasahugemistake.那不是件好事，恰恰相反，那是个巨大的错误。2.Foronething，Ihavenomoney；foranother，I’mtoobusy.一则我没有钱，再则我太忙。3.Ontheonehand，Ineedtoswitchtoanotherjob，butontheotherhand，Istilllikemypresentone.一方面，我需要换份工作；但是另一方面，我还喜欢现在的工作。 do/does/did＋动词原形，用于强调谓语，加强语气，意为“确实做了……”。但要注意：※句子是肯定句；※句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时；※只能用来强调谓语动词，若强调主语、宾语、表语、状语等，则应用Itis/was...that/who...进行强调。※在祈使句中用“do+动词原形”形式时，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的请求，有时表达更加委婉的语气。Docomeinandsitdown.Dosettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.Dodevoteyourselftostudyandyouwillmakeit.务必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。请快进来坐下一定要专心学习，你会成功的。单句语法填空（1）He

（do）comebutsoonwentback. （2）Thelittleboy

（do）growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.（3）［2017·天津卷］ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment

Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.强调谓语动词（4）Ihopeyouwillstayforsupper.____________________________________（5）Hey，becarefulwithyourglasses!________________________________完成句子（6）

（我确实找人修理了电脑）lastweek，butitdoesn’tworknow.（7）Ifyouhaveajob，

（务必专心致志地去做）itandfinallyyou’llsucceed.（8）［词汇复现］

（就是在昨天晚上）heconsumedallthedimsum.diddoesthatIdohopeyouwillstayforsupper.Hey，dobecarefulwithyourglasses!Ididget/havethecomputerrepaireddodevoteyourselftoItwaslastnightthatCertainly,______manywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis______caseinpoint.Prior______comingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,______ChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsists______friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favoured______hotredpeppers.Thisisprobablynot______authenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.______theotherhand,itdoestellusalot______Americans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.inatowithofwithanOnaboutinmanywaysseemstodoChinesecuisineacaseinpointpriortosuitone’stastes.consistofsweetsaucebefavouredwithanauthenticChineserecipe,bold,simplefavours从很多方面来好像……中国菜很好的例子，明证……之前适应某人的口味由……组成甜酱佐以……料地道的中餐做法浓烈、简单的口味

Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.Languagepoints-Para3haveachancetodosth有做某事的机会做状语fill...with...用...装满...过去完成时haddone主语从句ChinaBeijingSichuanCuisinepeppercorns

Peopleare_________.friendlyHetasted:_______________Throughthefood,hefoundthat:People/CultureCuisine/Comment

Laterauthentic,thebest,anentirelynewtaste,wonderfulanddifferentPara3experienceauthenticChinesefoodgolookingfor...

recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsthfillingourtablewiththebestfoodanentirelynewtasteSichuanpeppercorns品尝地道的中国食物去找（godoingsth推荐在我们的桌子上摆满食物;四川花椒后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。我们疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，不知道该怎么点餐，所以厨师径自在我们的桌子上摆满食物;那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了种全新的口味:四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我们所获得的友谊。教材原句4

Tired，hungry，andnotknowingawordofChinese，wehadnoideahowtoorder，sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。※形容词Tired，hungry和现notknowingawordofChinese在本句中作状语。※形容词(短语)作状语，时常用逗号隔开：(1)说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可表示行为方式或伴随状况、原因、时间或条件howtoorder为省略式同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容。常接“疑问词＋不定式”的动词有：know，tell，decide，learn，wonder等。该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语。相当于名词Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththechallengingproblem.他们正在讨论如何处理这个具有挑战性的问题。(作宾语)Thetroubleishowtofinishthetaskaheadoftime.困难在于如何提前完成任务。(作表语)Ihavenoideawhattochooseashisbirthdaypresent.我不知道选什么作为他的生日礼物。(作同位语)with+宾语+宾补n及短语adj/adv及短语prep短语doingdonetodo主动的、正在进行的动作被动的、完成的动作尚未发生的将来动作【应用实践】(1)单句语法填空。①Heleftthehousewiththetap

(run).

②Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothes

(wash).

③Hesattherewithhiseyes

(close).

(2)用with复合结构完成下列句子。①我喜欢住在窗户面向大海的房子里。Iliketoliveinthehouse

.

②他胳膊下夹着一本书走出了图书馆。Hewentoutofthelibrary

.

runningtowashclosedwithitswindowsfacingtheseawithabookunderhisarm

WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.Languagepoints-Para4定语从句宾语从句宾语从句

过分短语：后置定语后置定语Hetasted:

________________ChinaShandongShandongCuisinePeoplethink_______isimportant.familyThroughthefood,heobservedthat:SoonpancakerollsChinesegreenonionsPeople/CultureCuisine/Comment

favoriteboileddumplingswithvinegarPara43．stuff

n．东西；物品

vt.填满；把……塞进

__________adj.吃饱的

被填满的stuffed

【探究归纳】(1)stuff...into/in...把塞进（pack/fill/cram）(2)stuff..._________...用填满/塞满...(3)be_______________

...塞满了,挤满了(4)andstuff诸如此类;同义词：andsoonfoodstuff粮食食品材料：指用于制作食品的原材料，如面粉、糖、油等。withstuffedwith单句语法填空(1)Thecupboardwasstuffed

oldbooks.(2)Ihavetogonow—I’vegotstuff

（do）.(3)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull，soIcan’tstuffanotherthing_____it.完成句子（4）Underherbed，theyfoundabag

（塞满了钱）.withtodointostuffedwithmoneyslicev.把...切成薄片n.（切下的事物的）薄片；部分slice...offe.g.Heateasliceofbreadforbreakfast.HecutasliceoffthemeatI'llsliceoffathickpiecefromtheloafbymyselfLater,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffed

withslicedChinesegreenonions.切下【即学即用】完成句子1我一小时后就出发，然而我还没有收拾我的东西.(pack,stuff)Iamleavinginanhour,butIstillhaven’t_____________________.2.橱柜里塞满了旧书。（AbestuffedwithB）Thecupboard___________________oldbooks.3.请给我一片面包。(asliceof)Pleasegiveme______________________.packedmystuffisstuffedwithasliceofbreadWesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewas_______________(boil)dumplings_______________(serve)withvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,where_______________(make)dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—_________(join)intohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls_______________(stuff)with_______________(slice)Chinesegreenonions.boiledservedmakingjoiningstuffedsliced

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.Languagepoints-Para5结果表语从句

副修动ChinaXinjiangXinjiang&InnerMongoliancuisinelambkebabHelearnttheirlifestyle:_______________________traditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorsesHetasted:_______________CuisinePeople/CultureThenboiledorroastedmeatPeopleare_____________________.simple,direct,enthusiastic,broad-minded,etc.Para5教材原句5Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.因此，他们的传统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。【归纳】result短语asaresultof

由于；作为……的结果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫无结果地resultin

导致；结果asaresult=therefore;consequently

结果；因此【小题集训】1._____________thecomingwarmair,theweatherherebecomeswarmerandwarmer.2.Weallthoughtthathissuccess____________workinghardenough.3.Theaccident_________thousandsofdeaths.Asaresultofresultedfromresultedin

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.Languagepoints-Para6定语从句from...to...从...到...

takesbtosp带某人到某地去as...as..和...一样ChinaGuangdongGuangdongcuisinedimsum

Peopletherelivea(an)_______lifestyleelegantHetasted:_________________________Cuisine/Comment

People/CultureThenwonderful,small,elegantCantonesecuisinePara6ChinaHenanHenancuisineStewednoodles

wonderful,exceptionalCuisine/Comment

People/CulturePeopleare_________and_________.friendlykindHetasted:_______________PlaceKindofChinesefoodTypicaldishPeopleorcultureAmericaChinesefood________________AmericantastesGeneralTso’schickenAmericanslove______________flavors,andnotafraidtotrynewfoodsBeijing_______________disheswith______________Peoplethereofferedthemgood__________Shandong____________________dumplingsservedwith____;pancakerolls_____withslicedChinesegreenonions__________isimportanttothepeoplethere.NorthwestChinaXinjiangandInnerMongoliancuisine_______or______meat,suchaslambkebab...wanderedtheopenrangeon______...cookoveranopen_______SouthChinaGuangdongcuisine_____________Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshow_______________CentralChinaHenancuisine______________

changedtosuit

bold,simple

SichuancuisinefriendshipSichuanpeppercornsShandongcuisineFamilyBoiledvinegarstuffedhorsesBoiledroastedfireDimsumStewednoodles

friendshipandkindnessReadpara2-6againandcompletethetablebelowexceptionaladj.罕见的，特别的；杰出的

；优秀的_________n.例外

_________prep.除...之外e.gTheweatherisexceptionalforJune.Theyoungmusicianshowedexceptionalcompetence....weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.exceptionexcept【即学即用】单句语法填空1.ThelawappliestoallEuropeancountries;Britainisno__________(except).2.Heshowed________________(exception)musicalability.完成句子3.他五岁时就表现出非凡的音乐天赋。(talent)Attheageoffiveheshowed_________________asamusician.exceptionexceptionalexceptionaltalent

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselves?Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper?Maybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.Languagepoints-Para7宾语从句

宾语从句定语从句

主语从句

表语从句

条件状语从句定语从句ataminimumboldflavourstendtodospicyfoodhaveahottempergohandinhand至少重口味倾向于做某事辛辣食物牌气火暴息息相关

当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷?抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往牌气火暴也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就永远无法真正了解另一个。1.minimumn.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的

【反】_________最大值【短语】keep/reduce...toaminimumataminimume.g.Weaimtogetthemaximumbenefitwiththeminimumeffort.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,maximum把...保持在/减少到最低限度至少=atleast2.consumevt.吃；喝；饮；消耗___________n.消费者；顾客___________n.消耗；消耗量e.g.Thechildrenconsumedallthedumplings.Beforehediedhehadconsumedalargequantityofalcohol.Hisoldcarconsumedmuchgas.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,consumerconsumption【即学即用】同义句转换1.Thiswouldtakeaminimumofthreemonths.Thiswouldtakethreemonths___________________.Thiswouldtakethreemonths_____________.单句语法填空2.Weneedmorefeedbackfrom_________(consume)inordertoimproveourgoods.3.Hewasadvisedtoreducehisalcohol___________(consume)ataminimumatleastconsumersconsumption完成句子4.他吃掉了整个蛋糕。He__________thewholecake.

5.我们应该把这次事故造成的损坏减少到最低程度。(damage;reduce...toaminimum)Weshould__________________causedbytheaccident_________________.6.他无法参军，因为身高达不到规定。(height)Hecouldn’tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelow_________________allowedbytherules.7.你必须每天练习至少30分钟。Youmustpractisefor_________________30minuteseachday.consumedreducethedamage;toamimimumtheminimumheightaminimumoftendvi.

趋向；易于；照管vt.照顾；招待 tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往会发生某事 tend（to）sb./sth.照顾……，照料……

tendtowards...有……的趋势，倾向于……

tendencyn.倾向；趋势 haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的倾向/趋势搭配教材原句6Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendto

haveahottemper?【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Manypeoplehavea__________(tend)tofocusmoreontheproblemsandchallengesintheirlife.(2)WhenI’mtired,Itend______(make)mistakes.(3)Hisviewstend__________theextreme.完成句子(4)Thereisnodoubtthattheearth______________warmerandwarmer.毫无疑问，地球会变得越来越暖和。tendencytomaketowardstendstobecome教材原句7

Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand...但是，我们可以确定的是，文化和美食这两者息息相关……

handinhand手拉手Thechildrenwalkdownthestreethandinhand.孩子们手拉手地沿着路走。【归纳拓展】（1）常用的结构类似的短语：arminarm臂挽臂 sidebyside肩并肩 headtohead交头接耳shouldertoshoulder肩并肩hearttoheart心贴心地 facetoface面对面地stepbystep一步一步地 littlebylittle逐渐地（2）“名词-介词-名词”结构可作形容词，常作前置定语。face-to-face面对面的 back-to-back背靠背的

hand-in-hand手拉手的；亲密的 heart-to-heart敞开心扉的head-to-head正面交锋的 shoulder-to-shoulder肩并肩的单句语法填空（1）Theywouldacthand

hand.（2）Thetwomenstoodface

face，sayingsomethinginalowvoice.（3）［词汇复现］Little

littlehedrawthechef’sattention.完成句子（4）Wewalked

（手拉手地）insilencealongthebeautifulpath.（5）

__（背靠背站着），andI’llseewhichofyouistaller.（6）Wearegoodfriends.Weoften

（敞开心扉交谈）.intobyhandinhandStandbacktoback