浙江省宁波市2025届高三英语二模考试试题含解析

PAGE23-浙江省宁波市2025届高三英语二模考试试题（含解析）选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?A.Tohisbedroom.B.Totheclassroom.C.Tothebathroom2.WhenwasJanetsupposedtogiveherpresentation?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.3.WhatisChase'shobby?A.Writingbooks.B.Skiingoutside.C.Collectingstamps.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Wherethesign-upsheetis.B.Whenhecantakethefieldtrip?C.Whetherthewomanwillgoonthefieldtrip.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofFacebook?A.Itisn'tveryreliable.B.Itisarespectablenewssource.C.Ittriestoprovidetoomuchnews.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和7题。6.Accordingtothewoman,whatdomostpeopleforgetaboutCoke?A.Ithascaffeine.B.It'sfullofsugar.C.Itmakesthemthirsty.7WhatwastheoriginalfunctionofCoke?A.Helpingdigestion.B,Replacingtea.C.Treatingheadache.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakersgoingtosleep?A.Inacabin.B.Bythewater.C.Atthemeetingpoint.9.Whointroducedthemantothelocation?A.Hisfather.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisbrother.10.Howwillthespeakersgetwater?A.Fromtheotherguys.B.Fromthecar.C.Fromtheriver.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthemansonervous?A.Hewilltakeadriver'stest.B.Hewilldriveadifferentroute.C.Hewillbedrivingforthefirsttime.12.WhoistheManprobablytalkingto?A.Hismother.B.Hisclassmate.C.Hisdrivingcoach.13.WhatissodifficultaboutBlueMountainRoad?”A.It'sanarrowmountainroad.B.Thespeedlimitchangeshere.C.Theentireroadisaschoolzone.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题.14.WhydoesVivianturnupthemusicsoloud?A.Ithelpsherstudy.B.Shefeelsabitdown.C.Thesoundoutsideishardtotolerate.15.WhatdoesViviandoatfirstwhenherfa±erasksabouttheloudmusic?A.Sheturnsitoff.B.SheturnsdownthevolumeC.Sheplugsinherheadphones.16.WhydoesVivian'sfatherwanther：tobecarefulaboutthevolume?A.Hecan'tconcentrateonhisworkB.Hethinksitisbadforherhearing.C.Itwillbebettertolistentomusicwithahearingaid.17.HowdoesVivianfeelaboutherfather'swarningsintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Amused.C.Surprised,听下面一段独白，回答第18至2018.Accordingtothetalk，whatistheGreatWallMarathonknownfor?A.Itsdifficulty,B.Itslongdistance.C.Itsendlessscenery.19.Howfarmustahalfmarathonrunnergobeforethefirstwaterstation?A.Onekilometer,B.Fourkilometers.C.Eightkilometers.20.Whatshouldrunnersbeverycarefulabout?A.Fastrunners.B.Carsontheroad.C.Gettingtoothirsty.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ADoyouhaveajob?Ifyoudo,you’llknowtheworldofworkcanbetough-longhours,boringtasksandstress.Butitcanbringbenefitstoo,suchasaregularsalary.Maybethat'swhymoreofusarenowtakingonasidehustle—anothernameforasecondjob.Forsomehavingtwojobsisanecessity—awaytomakeendsmeetandprovideextraincome.Butitnowseemsthatmorepeoplewanttoputtheirskillsandpassionsintopracticetomakemoney.Thesetendtobeentrepreneurialyoungpeoplewhowanttoworkontheirownprojectsalongsidetheirmainsourceofincome.AccordingtoHenleyBusinessSchool,aroundoneinfourworkersrunatleastonesidehustlebusiness,halfofwhichwerestartedinthepasttwoyears.Thoseaged25to34aremostlikelytobeinvolved,with37percentthoughttorunasidelineofsomekind.Itcalculatesthattheaveragesidehustlermakesabout20percentoftheirincomethroughtheirsecondjob.Butwhat'sinterestingisthatmanymillennials（千禧一代）areturningtheirhandtonewjobsnotjustformoneyandsecurity.Researchhasfoundthatalmostthree-quartersofpeoplearefollowingapassionorexploringanewchallenge.BecciMaiFord,whoworkssomeofthetimeforatelecommunicationscompanytopaythebills,spendstherestofhertimedevelopinghercraftcompany.Shesaysgoingfull-timeis"notfinanciallyworthitrightnowbutitfuelsmycreativesoulandmakesmehappy".Ofcoursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself-employed,whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,butitcanberisky.Yousometimeworkonazero-hourscontractandmaynotgetofferedenoughwork.Orwhatwasoriginallyyourpassionmaybecomemoreofachore.However;thiscouldbethebestwaytotryoutanewcareerorfollowapassionwhilenotgivingupthedayjob.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletotakeonasidehustle?A.Tomakemoney. B.Toobtainjobsatisfaction.C.Tohavetheflexibilitytowork. D.Toenjoyariskylifestyle.2.TheauthorexplainsthestudyfromHenleyBusinessSchoolby.A.describingtheprocess B.makingacomparisonC.presentingresearchfindings D.analyzingcauseandeffect3.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshavingasecondjob?A.Critical. B.Indifferent.C.Neutral. D.Favorable.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】本文是说明文，文章讲解并描述了社会上越来越多的人从事副业，不仅是为了钱和平安，也是为了追随一种激情或探究一种新的挑战。【1题详解】细微环节理解题，考查获得事实性信息的实力。由其次段的第一句“Forsomehavingtwojobsisanecessity—awaytomakeendsmeetandprovideextraincome.”（对有些人来说，有两份工作是必需的——一种维持生计和供应额外收入的方式），其次段的最终一句“Thesetendtobeentrepreneurialyoungpeoplewhowanttoworkontheirownprojectsalongsidetheirmainsourceofincome.”（这些人往往是有创业精神的年轻人，他们想在自己的主要收入来源的同时，从事自己的项目。）和最终一段第一句“Ofcoursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself-employed,whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,butitcanberisky.”（当然，有副业意味着你是自由职业的，这可以让你在喜爱的时候敏捷地工作，但也有风险。），可知人们做副业是因为要赚钱、获得工作成就和能敏捷地工作，并未提及D选项。故选D项。【2题详解】推理推断题，考查推断隐藏信息的实力。由题干关键词HenleyBusinessSchool可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段的“AccordingtoHenleyBusinessSchool,aroundoneinfourworkersrunatleastonesidehustlebusiness,halfofwhichwerestartedinthepasttwoyears.Thoseaged25to34aremostlikelytobeinvolved,with37percentthoughttorunasidelineofsomekind.Itcalculatesthattheaveragesidehustlermakesabout20percentoftheirincomethroughtheirsecondjob.”（依据亨利商学院的数据，大约四分之一的工人至少经营着一家副业，其中一半是在过去两年起先的。年龄在25到34岁之间的人最有可能参与其中，37%的人被认为经营某种副业。据计算，一般的副业者通过其次份工作挣到他们收入的20%左右。），可知作者是通过展示亨利商学院的探讨结果说明了亨利商学院的探讨。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题，考查理解作者看法的实力。由前面四段可知，第一段作者以客观中立的看法提出了副业这个话题，其次段客观中立地说明了人们做副业的缘由，第三四两段客观中立地通过探讨发觉来表明从事副业的人越来越多及其缘由，最终一段作者虽表达了自己的观点，但从最终一段的“Ofcoursehavingasidehustlemeansyouareself-employed,whichcangiveyouflexibilitytoworkwhenyoulike,butitcanberisky.”（当然，有副业意味着你是自由职业的，这可以让你在喜爱的时候敏捷地工作，但也有风险。）和“However;thiscouldbethebestwaytotryoutanewcareerorfollowapassionwhilenotgivingupthedayjob.”（然而，这可能是尝试新职业或在不放弃日常工作的状况下追随激情的最佳方式。），看法照旧客观中立，可推断出作者对拥有副业持有中立看法。故选C项。BWithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔离期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病），companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact."Thecoronavirusoutbreakhasmadeitdifficultforpeopletoshopasbefore,"saidLiHong，vicepresidentofSinopec'sconveniencestoresalesdivision."Traveldemandhasbeenfalling,butdemandforfoodisprettyrigid."MengniuDairy,China'sdairyproducer,isracingtoaddmorevendingmachinestothe10,000itcurrentlyhas,sayingtheepidemichasdrivenunexpectedlystrongdemandforthesaleschannel.Itssystemallowscustomerstoorderproductslikemilkandyoghurtonlinewhichcanthenbepickedupfromtheirlocalvendingmachine."Thevirusoutbreakhasdecreasedconsumptionfordairyproductsaspeopleareunwillingtogotothesupermarket,"saidMengFanjie,headofthecompany'sCommunistPartycommittee.LuckinCoflfee,acompetitiverivaltoStarbucks,nowalsooffersthesanitizer(消毒）products（e.g.handsoap）besidescoffee.LiuXingliaging,anindependentretaitanalyst,said,however,thatLuckin'sstrategywouldhaveonlyamodestimpact.“Atbestsomeuserswillplaceanorderwhentheybuycoffee,butnobodyisdeliberatelychoosingtheLuckinappjusttobuysanitizer.”4.Accordingtothepassage,whydidsomecompaniesadoptnewsellingmethods?A.Citizenswerenotallowedtogoout.B.Thedemandfortravelandfooddeclinedsharply.C.Thecoronavirusepidemicchangedpeople'swayoflife.D.Companiesdesiredtograspthechancetodefeattheircompetitors.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph2mostprobablyreferto?A.meeting B.removingC.decreasing D.limiting6.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.A.illustratethedifficultycausedbythecoronavirusepidemicB.explainthechangesmadebysomecompaniesintheepidemicC.describethechallengessomecompaniesmetduringtheepidemicD.revealtheintelligencepeopleshowedinthecoronavirusepidemic【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】本文是新闻报道，文章讲解并描述了由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎看法，中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段。【4题详解】细微环节理解题，考查获得事实性信息的实力。由第一段的“WithChineseconsumershitbyquarantine（隔离期）andtravelrestrictionsaswellasjustcautiousaboutgoingouttotheshopsduetothecoronavirusepidemic（流行病），companiesinChinaareexperimentingwithnewtrickstomakesales.”（随着中国消费者受到检疫和旅行限制的打击，以及由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎看法，中国企业正在尝试新的销售手段。），可知是因为冠状病毒的流行变更了人们的生活方式，企业才采纳新的销售手段。故选C项。【5题详解】词义揣测题，考查依据上下文推断单词的含义。由其次段第一句“OilgiantSinopec—keentogetcustomersbackintheircarsandhelpfarmersduetoroadblocks—launchedanewprojectlastmonthcalled"zerotouch"vegetablesalesatits6,000gasstationsin147Chinesecities.”（石油巨头中石化上个月在147个中国城市的6000个加油站启动了一个名为“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目。）和其中的“Consumersplaceandpayforordersontheappandwhentheydriveup,gasstationemployeesputthevegetablesintotheircartrunk,eliminatinganyneedforhuman-to-humancontact.”（消费者在应用程序上下订单并付款，当他们驱车来到时，加油站员工将蔬菜放入汽车后备箱，消退了任何人与人之间的接触。），可知中石化启动了“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目，所以是eliminating（消退）了人与人的接触，用removing（去掉）代替。故选B项。【6题详解】主旨大意题，考查理解主旨要义的实力。文章第一段点明文章大意，即由于冠状病毒的流行而对外出购物持谨慎看法，中国企业正在尝试“无接触”模式的新销售手段；其次至四段进行举例说明，其次至三段讲中石化因疫情实行“零接触”蔬菜销售的新项目；第四段讲蒙牛也因疫情实行了网上订购产品，然后从当地的自动售货机上取货的新销售模式；所以本文主要讲一些公司在疫情期间所做的变更。故选B项。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingithardertoshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carriedoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresuccessful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andhastroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhumanperformancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthatrequireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwakingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakingup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,comparedtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwakingfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumorsingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.7.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess? B.Whyaremusicalalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest? D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?8.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'alarmisnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.9.Theparagraphfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanationsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning10.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Health. B.Fiction.C.Technology. D.Entertainment【答案】7.B8.B9.D10.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲解并描述了音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更胜利地削减睡眠惯性，并陈述了其缘由。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最终两句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项探讨表明是的。答案是音乐。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人；其次至四段通过探讨说明醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃），第五至七段说明了用音乐闹铃的缘由，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项切题。故选B项。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。由最终一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一个人睡多久是很重要的。故选B项。【9题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。），因此推断本段写的是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡得好和每天早晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【10题详解】推理推断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更胜利地削减睡眠惯性，并陈述了其缘由，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。其次节（共5小题）每小题2分满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearehundredsofpublishersacrosstheworldandmillionsofbooksgetprintedeveryyear.Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.___11___Toovercometheproblemofidentifyingbookspublishershavecomeupwithauniquenumberingsystem.Forinstance,if50,000copiesofTheAdventuresofSherlockHolmesareprintedbyapublisheratonetime(calledanedition),allofthemareidentifiedbyonenumbercode.___12___youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateandendswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.AnISBNbooknumberachievesasimilaraimofidentifyingandtracingabookIfyoupickupanybook,turnitaroundyouwillseeanumberwhichlookssomethinglikethis—ISBN90-70002-34-5.ThisiscalledtheISBNnumber.ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.___13___TheISBNnumberisdividedintofourgroupsthatareseparatedbyaspaceorahyphen.ThefirstpartoftheISBNidentifiesthecountryandiscalledtheGroupIdentifier.___14___ThesecondpartiscalledthePublisherPrefix.ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits.ThethirdpartidentifiesthetitleandtheeditionofthebookandsoiscalledtheTitleIdentifier,whichmayconsistofuptosixdigits.___15___Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.ThefourthandthefinalpartiscalledtheCheckdigit,asingledigit(from0to9)usedtocheckwhetherthegivenISBNnumberiscorrectorwrong.IfanISBNnumberisincorrect,thismeansthatthebookisaversionprintedillegally.A.Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits.B.SowhatcantheISBNnumberdoforyou?C.Thismakesthetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult.D.Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.E.Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.F.ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsandG.TheISBNnumberingsystemhelpsbookstoresandbookpublisherstohandlecategorizetohandlecategorize,storeandidentifybookseasily.【答案】11.C12.F13.D14.A15.E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章讲解并描述了为了解决图书识别的问题，出版商提出了一个独特的编号系统（ISBN书号系统）。【11题详解】文章连接题。依据前文Moreover,abookcanbeprintedbyseveralpolishers.可知，而且一本书可以被几家抛光厂印刷出来，C项：Thismakesthetaskofidentifyingabookverydifficult.这使得识别一本书的任务特别困难。符合文意。故选C项。【12题详解】联系下文题。依据下文youraddressbeginswithyourhousenumber,street,locality,stateandendswithastatementofthecountrywhereyoulive.可知，你的地址以你的门牌号、街道、地点、州起先，以你居住的国家的声明结束，F项：ThenumberCodeisyourhome—addressthatcanonlybesharedbyyourparentsand号码是你的家庭住址，家庭住址只能由你的父母共享和……。符合文意。故选F项。【13题详解】语境辨析题。依据前文ISBNstandsforInternationalStandardBookNumbering.可知，ISBN代表国际标准图书编号，D项：Itisanumberingsystemthatisusedtodescribethebook.这是一个用来描述书的编号系统。符合文意。故选D项。【14题详解】联系下文题。依据下文ThePublisherPrefixisusedtoidentifythepublisherofthebook.Thepublisherprefixmaycontainuptosevendigits.可知出版者前缀用于标识图书的出版者，发布者前缀最多可包含七位数字，A项：Itmayconsistofuptofivedigits.它最多可以由五位数字组成。符合文意。故选A项。【15题详解】逻辑推断题。依据下文Sinceyoucanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisherbutwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiatebetweenthem.可知由于同一出版商的同一本书有不同的版本，因此标题标识符有助于区分它们，E项：Bookpublishersoftencomeoutwithnewerandupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.图书出版商常常出版较新和更新版本的早期书籍。符合文意。故选E项。【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做铺垫。其次、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例如第1、3小题都与它们的上文有联系。第三、带入通读，复查。做完题目切忌干脆离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连贯的文章来读，这时假如感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，留意：七选五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发觉自己有一处填的有问题时，肯定要同时检查其它空。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Whenitcomestoparentinghisthreechildren,theMicrosoftmogul,BillGatesadmitshiswifehasdonemorethanhershareofraisingthekids."Mywifedoes80%,"Gatestolda___16___ofHarvardstudents.Hesaidtheyhavebeenquitedeliberateaboutthemodelthey'veusedto___17___theirchildren.Thecouplefolloweda1970s"LoveandLogic"parentingmodel.Theideaoftheirphilosophyis___18___theideathatusingemotionalcontrol,essentiallyminimizing___19___reactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids."Oneofthegreatest___20___ofapplyingLoveandLogicisthatithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash（缰绳）onouremotionsandonour___21___,"co-founderCharlesFaywroteinablogpostabouthismodel.___22___controllinghot-bloodedparenttempers,theloveandlogicmodelalso___23___theimportanceofnotleaningintorewardsforkids,___24___insteaddemonstratingunconditionalloveand_____25_____kidsforwhotheyare,not_____26_____theydo（ordon't）achieve,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade."Manysuccessfulpeople_____27_____withgradesaschildren."Faywrote."What'smostimportantisthatchildren_____28_____goodcharactercuriosity,andproblem-solvingskills."Gatessaysitwasn'ttheonlywayhe_____29_____boundariesforhischildrenwhiletheywere_____30_____.Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone_____31_____theywere14yearsold.Thechildrenalsoattendedchurch_____32_____withtheirparents."Wewanttostrikeabalance_____33_____theyhavethefreedomtodoanything,butnotalotofmoney_____34_____onthemsotheycouldgooutanddo_____35_____,"GatesoncetoldTED.16A.set B.series C.crowd D.kind17.A.have B.raise C.possess D.produce18.A.heldon B.movedon C.carriedon D.centeredon19.A.emotional B.physical C.typical D.traditional20.A.suggestions B.preparations C.benefits D.resources21.A.hands B.heads C.ears D.tongues22.A.Apartfrom B.Becauseof C.Aswellas D.Butfor23.A.criticizes B.stresses C.attracts D.reminds24.A.and B.so C.yet D.but25.A.imagining B.persuading C.admiring D.proving26.A.that B.what C.why D.when27.A.struggled B.protected C.improved D.challenged28.A.inspire B.allow C.develop D.influence29.A.shared B.motivated C.connected D.set30.A.dependingon B.growingup C.turningup D.workingout31.A.until B.after C.once D.when32.A.bravely B.nervously C.simply D.regularly33.A.how B.where C.that D.which34.A.adjusted B.presented C.showered D.expanded35.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything【答案】16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议。文章通过微软大亨比尔盖茨育儿方式，讲解并描述了“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的好处。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“盖茨对一群哈佛学生说：“我妻子做了80%。”A.set设置；B.series系列；C.crowd一群人、人群；D.kind种类。本题的线索为上下文语境，此处指一群哈佛学生。故选C项。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：“他说，他们对哺育孩子的模式特别慎重。”A.have拥有；B.raise哺育；C.possess占有；D.produce生产。本题的线索为上文的raisingthekids，此处指哺育孩子。故选B项。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“他们的哲学思想集中在运用心情限制的思想上，本质上是尽量削减心情反应，比如叫骂孩子。”A.heldon坚持下去；B.movedon接着前进；C.carriedon接着；D.centeredon集中在。本题的线索为上下文语境，此处指“爱与逻辑”育儿模式的哲学思想集中在运用心情限制的思想上。故选D项。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之对应原文。句意：“他们的哲学思想集中在运用心情限制的思想上，本质上是尽量削减心情反应，比如叫骂孩子。”A.emotional心情的；B.physical身体的；C.typical典型的；D.traditional传统的。本题的线索为上文的usingemotionalcontrol，此处指本质上是尽量削减心情反应。故选A项。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：““运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是，它能帮助我们学会如何在心情和舌头上保持更紧的束缚，”联合创始人查尔斯·费伊在一篇关于他的模型的博客中写道。”A.suggestions建议；B.preparations打算；C.benefits好处；D.resources资源。本题的线索为下文的ithelpsuslearnhowtokeepatighterleash（缰绳）onouremotionsandonour_6_，可知运用“爱与逻辑”育儿模式有好处。故选C项。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：““运用爱和逻辑的最大好处之一是，它能帮助我们学会如何在心情和舌头上保持更紧的束缚，”联合创始人查尔斯·费伊在一篇关于他的模型的博客中写道。”A.hands手；B.heads头；C.ears耳；D.tongues舌头。本题的线索为上文的essentiallyminimizing_4_reactionslikeshoutingorscoldingkids，可知对孩子叫骂是要用舌头的，此处指在心情和舌头上。故选D项。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：“除了限制热血沸腾的父母脾气外。”A.Apartfrom除了；B.Becauseof因为；C.Aswellas也；D.Butfor要不是。本题的线索为下文的theloveandlogicmodelalso_8_theimportanceofnotleaningintorewardsforkids，可知是除了限制热血沸腾的父母脾气外，爱与逻辑模型还强调了不倾向于给孩子嘉奖的重要性。故选A项。【23题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：“爱与逻辑模式还强调了不倾向于给孩子嘉奖的重要性。”A.criticizes指责；B.stresses强调；C.attracts吸引；D.reminds提示。本题的线索为下文的insteaddemonstrating（表达）和上下文语境可知，此处指“强调”。故选B项。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：“而是表达出无条件的爱和敬佩孩子的原来面目。”A.and并且；B.so因此；C.yet然而；D.but而是。本题的线索为下文的instead，可知前后两句表转折，所以用but。故选D项。【25题详解】本题考查词义推断之词义辨析。句意：“而是表现出无条件的爱和敬佩孩子的原来面目。”A.imagining想象；B.persuading劝服；C.admiring敬佩；D.proving证明。本题的线索为上下文语境，此处指爱与逻辑模式会让父母敬佩孩子的原来面目，不从成果评判孩子。故选C项。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：“而不是他们所做（或不做）的成就，比如考试成果差或成果差。”A.that那个；B.what什么；C.why为什么；D.when什么时候。本题的线索下文的theydo（ordon't）achieve，此从句缺乏宾语，意指“什么”，应用what。为故选B项。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“费伊写道：“很多胜利人士小时候都在与成果作斗争。””A.struggled斗争；B.protected爱护；C.improved提高；D.challenged挑战。本题的线索为上文的not_11_theydo（ordon't）achieve,likeapoortestscoreorabadgrade，可知此处指与成果做斗争。故选A项。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“最重要的是，孩子们要培育良好的性格、新奇心和解决问题的实力。”A.inspire激励；B.allow允许；C.develop发展、培育；D.influence影响。本题的线索为上下文语境，此处指培育孩子们良好的性格、新奇心和解决问题的实力。故选C项。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“盖茨说，这并不是他在孩子们成长过程中为他们设定界限的唯一方式。”A.shared共享；B.motivated激励；C.connected联系；D.set设定。本题的线索为下文的Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone_16_theywere14yearsold，可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限，比如14岁之前没有手机。故选D项。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“盖茨说，这并不是他在孩子们成长过程中为他们设定界限的唯一方式。”A.dependingon依靠；B.growingup成长；C.turningup出现；D.workingout解决。本题的线索为下文的Noneofhiskidsownedacellphone_16_theywere14yearsold，可知是在孩子们的成长过程中。故选B项。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：“他的孩子直到14岁才有手机。”A.until直到；B.after之后；C.once一旦；D.when当……时候。本题的线索为本句语境，此处指“直到……才……”，not…until…。故选A项。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“孩子们还常常和父母一起去教堂。”A.bravely英勇地；B.nervously惊慌地；C.simply仅仅；D.regularly常常、有规律地。本题的线索为上文的he_14_boundariesforhischildren，可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限，比如常常和父母一起去教堂。故选D项。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：“我们想在他们有自由做任何事情的地方取得平衡。”A.how怎样；B.where哪里；C.that那个；D.which哪一个。本题的线索为abalance（先行词）后接定语从句，abalance指地点，在从句中做状语，用关系副词where。故选B项。【34题详解】本题考查词义推断之熟词偏义。句意：“但不要抛撒给他们大量的钱。”A.adjusted调整；B.presented展示；C.showered抛撒、纷纷着陆；D.expanded扩大。本题的线索为上文语境，可知盖茨给他的孩子们设定了界限，所以不会抛给孩子好多钱，此处shower意为“抛撒、纷纷着陆”，而不是意为“沐浴”。故选C项。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之上下文语境。句意：“所以他们可以出去什么也不做。”A.nothing没有什么；B.everything一切事；C.something某事；D.anything任何东西。本题的线索为上文语境“不会给孩子好多钱”，可知钱不多出门什么事也做不了。故选A项。非选择题部分.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分）其次节(共10小题:'每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TwopalsfromFloridareceivedthemost___36___(expect)rewardfortidyingupintheaftermathofthestate'sflooding.SkyleThompson'slandinTampa,FloridawasfloodedbythePratteRivernearby.___37___(thank),thecabinthatThompsonbuiltonthelandwassavedfromthewaters.HeandhisfriendGuyStevenspenttheirentireSunday___38___(clean)upthedebris.Exhaustedfromtheirdayoflabor,theywerereadytogetbacktotheircar___39___Stevensawwhatlookedlikearefrigerator.Stevenhikedthe50-footdistancebetweenhimandthefridgeandwasshocked___40___(find)thatitwasfilledwithbeers.Notonlythat,therewereicecold.“Itwasagiftsentfromtheheavens,”Thompsonsaidindisbelief.Thetwomencouldhardlybelievetheirluck,buttheydrankafewbeersasrewardsandpostedtheir___41___(luck)findonline.The___42___(photo)weresharedthousandsoftimeswithinhoursandeventuallyappearedonthenewsfeedofBumsHarvey,therefrigerator'sowner,whorecognizeditimmediately.Inaddition___43___survivingacabinfire,thebravefridgesomehowmanagedtosurvivethefloodwatersaswell.HarveyandThompson___44___(be)incontactwitheachothereversince,andThompsonhaspromisedtoreturnthefridgesothat____45____canlivetofightanotherdayinthefuture.【答案】36.unexpected37.Thankfully38.cleaning39.when40.tofind41.lucky42.photos43.to44.havebeen45.it【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了斯凯尔·汤普森和他的挚友史蒂文在该州洪水过后整理东西得到了最意外的嘉奖。【36题详解】考查形容词。themost+形容词，表最高级，此处指“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。【37题详解】考查副词。副词修饰整个句子作状语。故填Thankfully。【38题详解】考查动名词。spend…(in)doingsth.在做某事上花时间，介词in后接动名词形式。故填cleaning。【39题详解】考查连词。此处指“当……时候”，由when引导时间状语从句。故填when。【40题详解】考查动词不定式。beshockedtodosth.震惊地做某事。故填tofind。【41题详解】考查形容词。名词find（发觉物）前须要形容词来修饰。故填lucky。【42题详解】考查主谓一样。谓语动词were是复数，主谓一样，主语复数。故填photos。【43题详解】考查介词。介词短语inadditionto除了。故填to。【44题详解】考查现在完成时。eversince（自从），现在完成时（havedone）的标记。故填havebeen。【45题详解】考查代词。此处用代词指代前文已提及的fridge。故填it。第四部分写作.（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假如你是李华，你们学校的外教Mr.James想找一个人教他8岁的儿子中文。请你写信举荐你的挚友王明，内容包括：1．写信目的；2．举荐理由。留意1.词数80左右；2.可适当增