2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit18Beauty教师用书教案北师大版选修6

PAGE20-Unit18Beauty1．sculpturen.雕塑；雕刻；雕像2．statuen.塑像；雕像3．constructvt.建设；建筑4．remainsn.遗迹5．splendidadj.辉煌的；壮美的6．galleryn.画廊；美术馆7．exhibitionn.展览；展览会8．historicaladj.与历史有关的；史学的9．mythn.神话10．legendn.传闻；传奇故事11．originn.起源；由来12．masterpiecen.杰作13．Beijingopera京剧14．paper­cuttingn.剪纸15．folkarts民间艺术16．non­materialculturalheritage非物质文化遗产1．apartfrom除……之外2．agreeon就……达成一样3．beaddedto被列入4．culturalheritage文化遗产5．culturalheritagelist文化遗产名录6．culturalrelics文化遗产7．traditionalcrafts传统工艺品8．belistedin被列入9．link...to/with把……连接/联系起来10．worldheritagesite世界遗产地1．Builtinthe16thcentury,thecastlehaswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2．Well­knownforitsextraordinaryquality,beautifuldesignandbrilliantcolor,ChinesesilkhasbeenregardedasasymbolofChineseculture.中国丝绸因非凡的质量、漂亮的设计和色泽，已被认为是中国文化的象征。3．Culturalheritageisasymbolofsplendidancientcivilizationandprotectingitcanmakeusfeelproudofournation.文化遗产是辉煌文明的象征，爱护文化遗产能让我们为我国感到骄傲。1．It'sourdutytotake_more_effective_stepstobetterprotectourculturalheritage.实行更加有效措施更好地爱护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。2．Iknowyouhave_much_interestinChinesecultureandyouaregoodatpaper­cutting.我知道你对中国文化很感爱好而且你擅长剪纸。3．It_is_believed_thatitistheearliestandlargestancientpapermakingworkshopsiteeverfound.人们认为这是至今所发觉的最早也是最大的古代造纸作坊遗址。教材单词写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.重点单词1．mannern.方式；方法2.conveyvt.传达，表达3．rangen.改变范围；等级4.steadyadj.平稳的；稳定的5．adorevt.尊敬；特别宠爱6.accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴7．thrilln.兴奋；恐惊v.使兴奋8.delicateadj.精致的，雅致的9．vainadj.自负的；徒劳的10.drawbackn.缺点，弊端Ⅱ.拓展单词1．breathlessadj.令人屏息的→breathn.呼吸→breathev.呼吸2．commandn．&v.吩咐，指挥→commandern.指挥官3．refreshvt.消退……的疲惫，使振作精神→refreshingadj.使人精神振作的→refreshmentn.复原精神，心旷神怡4．tendv.有……的趋势，倾向于……→tendencyn.倾向，趋势5．tastyadj.美味的→tasten.味道v.品尝；尝起来→tastelessadj.没有味道的6．freezev.将……冷冻，冻僵→frozenadj.结冰的，冷冻的→freezingadj.寒冷的，冰冻的7．delivervt.递送，传送→deliveryn.递送8．treatvt.对待→treatmentn.对待，处理9．strikevt.打；打动n.罢工；打击→strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的10．recommendvt.举荐，介绍；劝说→recommendationn.举荐，介绍11．evidentadj.明显的，明白的→evidencen.证据；征兆12．affectv.影响→affectionn.仰慕，钟爱13．consistentadj.一样的，始终如一的→consistencyn.连贯性，一样性Ⅲ.阅读单词1．biographyn．传记2.fantasyn．想象(幻想)物3．criterian.(评判的)标准4.novelistn.(长篇)小说家5．awesomeadj.令人敬畏的6.rewindvt.&vi.7．architecturen.建筑8.characteristicadj.典型的9．monumentn.纪念碑；纪念堂10.violinistn.小提琴家11．uncertainadj.不确定的12.clumsyadj.笨拙的；不得体的13．preciseadj.精确的，精确的14.preciousadj.珍贵的，珍贵的15．trapvt.诱捕，设圈套1.(2024·北京卷)Herecommendedthatshedo(do)someresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)“Thatisonlyevidence(evident)thattraditionsonceexisted，”hesaid.3．(2024·浙江卷)Itwassummer,andmydadwantedtotreatmetoavacationlikeneverbefore.4．(2024·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.教材短语写准并记牢高考与教材1.hang_on_a_second等一下2．a_set_of一套3．die_out完全消逝，灭亡4．compared_to/with与……比较起来5．fallinlovewith...爱上……6．bekeenon...热衷于……，特别宠爱……7．lose_sight_of看不见8．deal_with应付；处理；涉及；论述；与……交易9．in_an_instant马上，立刻；突然10．betrappedin...被困在……中11．to_be_honest说实话12．in_preparation_for为……做打算13．rely_on依靠，依靠14．bits_and_pieces各种各样的零碎东西15．in_charge_of负责；管理16．pay_attention_to留意1.(2024·天津卷)Thepreyspeciestheydirectlyattackwilldieout.2．(2024·天津卷)ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.3．(2024·江苏卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmithfellinlovewiththepeopleandculturethere.4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.教材句式写准并记牢高考与教材1.“Itis/was＋adj.＋that...”句型Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeandadaptwithtime,soit_is_reasonable_thatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在改变的，是与时代同步的。因此我们对美的相识会改变也是天经地义的。2．usedtodosth.过去经常做某事In19th­centuryEurope,womenused_to_wearcorsetstoachieveabodyshapethatisnolongerconsideredhealthy.在19世纪的欧洲，妇女们经常穿着紧身胸衣来塑形，现在这种方式不再被认为是健康的。3．what引导的表语从句Inothercultures,lookingthinforahusband­to­beisnotwhat_a_woman_desiresatall...在其他文化中，女人根本不想在将来丈夫的眼中显得苗条……4．否定前移Oh,I_don't_thinkthat'sfair!噢，我认为那不公允！5．“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示“……也……一样”Youlikereading.So_do_I.你宠爱读书。我也一样。6．独立主格结构Eyes_raised,_Iseethemoonsobright;head_bent,_inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思家乡。7．as...as结构Intheend,shediscoversthebeastisnotasdisgustingandcruelas_he_seems.最终，她发觉野兽不像看上去那样令人厌烦和凶残。8．neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”AlthoughithasneitherthecutecharactersnorthewonderfulsongsoftheDisneyversion,itspeakstopeopleofallages.虽然它没有迪斯尼版本里的可爱人物也没有精彩的歌曲，但它适合全部年龄的人们。9．musthavedonesth.过去确定做过某事Heusedtobequiterichbutsomethingmust_have_happenedtohim,probablyproblemswithdrink.他过去相当富有，但确定是有什么事情发生在他身上，或许是饮酒的问题。1.(2024·江苏卷)It_seems_obvious(好像很明显)thatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerfulanimalonearth.2．(2024·北京卷)Thisiswhat_my_father_has_taught_me(我父亲教我的)—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)“Thisused_to_be(过去是)thecenteroftown，”hesaid,“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”4．(2024·北京卷)Shedidn't_think(她认为不)sheknewCPRwellenough.5．(2024·天津卷)AndnowwhenIlookatit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhat_makes_the_image_interesting(使这张照片很好玩的东西).1．不一样的“宠爱”①adorevt.特别宠爱②enjoyvt.宠爱③love/likevt.宠爱，宠爱④prefervt.更宠爱⑤feellike宠爱，想要⑥bekeenon对……酷爱2．“观点，看法”形容词荟萃①subjective/objective主观的/客观的②neutral中立的③positive/negative主动的/消极的④critical指责的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥indifferent漠不关切的3．­less结尾的形容词①breathlessadj.透不过气的②worthlessadj.无价值的③carlessadj.马虎的④harmlessadj.无害的；不致伤的⑤hopelessadj.没有希望的，不行救药的4．re­表示“再”的词汇①refreshvt.使复原精力，使振作②rebuildvt.重建③recyclevt.回收；再利用④retellvt.重讲，复述⑤reunitevt.团聚；重聚5．“in＋n.＋of”短语全接触①incaseof以防；假如②infavourof赞成；支持③inhonourof纪念④inneedof须要⑤inchrageof负责；管理6．“tobehonest”相像短语①tobefrank坦率地说②tobesure确定地说③tobemoreexact更精确地说④tostart/beginwith首先⑤totell(you)thetruth实话告知你高频词汇精讲1．superioradj.优秀的；优等的；更高的；上级的n.上级，长官；占优势者Forme,she'ssuperior.Ireallyadoreher.对我来说，她是特别优秀的，我真的很宠爱她。besuperiorto...比……优越/更好/更强beinferiorto...次于……；不如……beseniorto比……年长/资深bejuniorto比……年轻/资浅单句语法填空①Whenitcomestoskills,Ithinkheissuperiortootheryoungmen.②Helooksyoungerthanhisfriend;infact,heistenyearsseniortohisfriend.2．consistentadj.一样的，始终如一的Theresultsareentirelyconsistentwithourearlierresearch.这些结果与我们早些时候的探讨完全吻合。(1)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(beconsistentwith...与……一样/相符,beconsistentin...在……方面一样))(2)eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(consistin存在于，在于,consistof由……组成))(1)单句语法填空①Newgoalsarenotalwaysconsistentwiththeexistingpolicies.②Listeningisthusanactive,notapassivebehaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandmemorizing.(2)完成句子Successconsists_intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.胜利存在于经验失败而接着努力的实力中。3．dieout完全消逝，灭亡Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.假如我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久就会灭亡。(1)dieof/from死于dieaway(声、光、风等)渐弱，渐渐消逝diedown(火、暴风雨、光)渐弱；(声音)静下来dieoff(家族、种族等)相继死亡(2)bedyingtodosth.极想做某事bedyingforsth.渴望某事完成句子①Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoningnearlydrovethemtodying_out.在20世纪80年头，电线和铅中毒几乎使它们面临灭亡。②Althoughthewindhasdied_down,_therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.虽然风小了，但是雨仍旧不停，因此你仍须要一件雨衣。③LondonwasanewworldtomeandIwas_dying_tofindoutmoreaboutitformyself.伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。4.accompanyvt.伴随，陪伴；为……伴奏；与……一起发生Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美也确定要有一个人的内在魅力来伴随。(1)accompanysb.toaplace陪伴某人到某地beaccompaniedbysb.在某人的陪伴下/被某人伴随accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏accompany...with/by与……同时存在或发生(2)companyn．[C]公司；[U]陪伴；伙伴keepsb.company和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companionn．[C]同伴，伙伴；伴侣；陪客(1)单句语法填空①Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage,hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.②Astormstruckourcityyesterday,strongwindsaccompanied(accompany)byheavyrain.③Heaccompaniedhisfathertothehospitaltoseewhatwaswrongwithhisstomach.(2)完成句子Ourtrainedleaderswill_accompany_youandtellyoueverythingyouneedtoknow.我们的带队人员受过培训，他们会陪伴着你，告知你须要知道的一切。5．rangen．范围；射程；类别；(山脉，房屋等的)排列v．变动，改变；排列Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.这种特殊的吸引力广泛地存在于人的品质上面。(1)awide/fullrangeof一系列，各种within/inrange(ofsth.)在可及的范围内beyond/outofrange(ofsth.)超出……的范围(2)rangefrom...to...在……范围内变动；包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动(1)单句语法填空①Shehashadanumberofdifferentjobs,ranging(range)fromcheftoswimminginstructor.②Ithinkourmobilephonesarebeyondrangeofthenearestradiotower.③Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawide/fullrangeofchoicessuchastravelling.(2)完成句子Theteamwillholda_range_ofactivities,someofwhichwillappealtoyou.这个团队将举办一系列活动，其中一些活动将吸引你。6mandn．[C]吩咐；指令；[U]驾驭vt.吩咐，指挥；支配Thepolicearrivedandtookcommandofthesituation.警察到达后就限制了局势。(1)commandsb.todo...吩咐某人做……commandthat...(should)do...吩咐……做……(2)atone'scommand听从某人的支配haveagoodcommandof...驾驭……，精通……underone'scommand由某人指挥；在某人的指挥下incommandof指挥，驾驭takecommandof指挥，限制(1)单句语法填空①Thebosscommandedthathisworkers(should)_leave(leave)theirofficebeforedark.②Thepolicecommandedthewitnessto_describe(describe)whathadhappenedthedaybefore.(2)完成句子①Ifyoudon'tserveothers,youcannottake_command_ofthem.不能服务他人者，无法指挥他人。②Applicantswillbeexpectedtohave_a_good_command_ofEnglish.申请人必需精通英语。7．delivervt.递送，传送，传达；发表(演讲等)；交付；接生I'mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthday.我要派人送些花给她庆贺生日。(1)deliversth.to把某物递送/传送给……deliveraspeech/lecture发表演讲/授课(2)deliverababy接生小孩bedeliveredof(＝givebirthto)生……(3)deliveryn．传递，递送(1)写出下列句中deliver的含义①PresidentXiJinpingdeliveredanimportantreportconcerningChina'sfutureatthemeeting.发表演讲②Hehastoearnhislivingbydeliveringpurewatertocustomers.运输③TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.接生小孩(2)单句语法填空①OnSundayafternoon,Iwasreadingmyfavoritebookwhenthedoorbellrang.Itwasapackagedelivered(deliver)toMum.②Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboylastnight.③Aslongasyou'vepaidinadvancewewon'tchargeyoufordelivery(deliver)．(3)完成句子Hedelivered_a_wonderful_speech,_whicharousedtheawarenessofthepublicofprotectingnature.他发表了精彩的演讲，这唤起了公众爱护大自然的意识。8．tendencyn.倾向，趋势IhaveatendencytotalktoomuchwhenI'mnervous.我惊慌时总爱唠叨。(1)haveatendencytodosth.倾向于做某事atendencyto/towardssth.倾向于……，易于……(2)tendv.往往会；倾向，趋向tendtodosth.往往会/经常会做某事tendto/towardssth.趋向；倾向单句语法填空①Ingeneral,whatyougivetendsto_get(get)backfromtheworldaroundyou.②Ihaveatendency(tend)tosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.9．conveyvt.表达，传达；运输，搬运；传播；传递；转让Itconveysthepoet'saffectionforapeacefulnight.它表达了诗人对安静的夜晚的酷爱。(1)conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达感情/意思conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传达某物(2)conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运输到B地(1)单句语法填空①Thepoliceaskedthedrivertoconveythepassengerstothedestinationsafely.②Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”(2)完成句子Ifoundithardtoconvey_my_feelingsinwordsatthemoment.我发觉此刻难以用言语表达我的感情。10．treatvt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；款待Hersisters,FelicieandAdelaide,arenastyandtreatBeautyasaservant.她的姐妹，费雷西和阿德莱德很不友好，把贝蒂作为她们的仆人。(1)treat...as...把……看作……treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己treatsb.with...用……款待某人treatsb.for/withsth.(用某物)为某人治疗某疾病(2)It'smytreat.我请客。(1)单句语法填空①Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreated(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.②Iamnowinmytwenties,butmyparentsstilltreatmeas/likeachild.③Afteryearsofregulartreatment(treat),shefinallybecamehealthy.④Iwanttotreatyoutodinner.CouldImakeit5o'clocktonight?(2)完成句子NowItrytotreat_everyone_with_respect,_nomatterwhoIthinktheyare.现在我尽量敬重每一个人，不管我认为他们是谁。11．strike(struck,struck)vt.打；打动；撞击；碰撞；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到；敲(钟)；报(时)n．攻击；罢工Althoughitisinblackandwhite,thestrikinguseoflightmakesitseemattimeslikeamovingpainting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影时常地看起来像移动的画。(1)bestruckwith/by为……所侵袭/所触动(感动)It/Anideastrikessb.that...＝It/Anideaoccurstosb.that...某人突然想到一个办法/……(2)goonstrike实行罢工(动作)beonstrike实行罢工(状态)(3)strikingadj.引人注目的，突出的(1)写出下列句中strike的含义①Thechildranintotheroadandwasstruckbyacar.撞击②Shelosthertemperandstruckhimintheface.打③Itstruckmethatheleftthekeyonmytable.突然想到④Withinhalfanhour,allthedriverswereoutonstrike.罢工⑤Thetownhallclockstruckmidnight.报时⑥Intheearlyspringof2003,BeijingwasstruckbyanoutbreakofSARS.侵袭(2)单句语法填空①Thecoalminersdecidedtogoonstrikeforbetterworkingconditions.②Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches.③Struck(strike)bythebeautyoftheWest(3)完成句子A_good_idea_struck_mewhileIwaswalkingalongtheriver.我在河边漫步时突然有了一个好办法。12．recommendvt.举荐；建议Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningfulfriendship.我向任何想要体验外国文化和获得有意义的友情的人举荐一种沟通活动。(1)recommendsb.as举荐某人为……recommendsb.sth.＝recommendsth.tosb.向某人举荐某物(2)recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommenddoingsth.建议做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(recommend＋that...,Itisrecommendedthat...))eq\a\vs4\al(建议……[从句中的谓语动词用,should＋动词原形])(3)recommendationn．举荐；建议(1)单句语法填空①Expertsrecommendeating(eat)moregarlictoreducecholesterol.②It'sstronglyrecommendedthatthelift(should)_be_repaired(repair)everyyear.(2)句型转换Thedoctorrecommendedhimtohavealongrestaftertheoperation.→Thedoctorrecommendedthathe_should_have_a_long_restaftertheoperation.重点词汇点拨1．adorevt.尊敬，酷爱，特别宠爱(1)adoredoing...宠爱做……adoresb.as...把某人当作……崇拜(2)adorableadj.可爱的adorationn.酷爱；仰慕adoringadj.崇拜的；敬慕的①Headoredherasagoddess.②Sheadoreslistening(listen)tomusic.③Shewassurroundedbyadoring(adore)crowds.2．inpreparation(for)预备，打算(1)makepreparationsfor为……做打算inpreparationfor为……做打算(2)prepare...for...为……打算好……preparetodo打算做……(3)bepreparedfor打算(有某种状况)bepreparedtodo打算做……①Theyarecollectinginformationinpreparationforthedaywhenthetwosidessitdownandtalk.②Thecountryismakingpreparations(prepare)forwar.③Wearenotpreparedto_accept(accept)theseconditions.④Whentheysetouttheywerewellprepared(prepare)．3．loseone'ssight失明catchsightof...望见；看到……comeintosight进入视野内；映入眼帘atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下atthesightof看到outofsight看不到in/withinsight在视野内①Out_of_sight,_outofmind.离久情疏(眼不见，心不念)。②Nowandthen,oneortwomotorcycleswillcome_into_sightandyourearsarefilledwiththeirnoises.你会时时常地看到一两辆摩托车，耳旁充斥着它们的声音。③It'ssolovelyacupwithapictureofacartoondogonitthatbothmysisterandIlikeitat_first_sight.它是一个特别可爱的杯子，上面有一张卡通狗的图片，姐姐和我第一眼就宠爱上了它。④Therewasnoonein/within_sightinthedarkstreet.漆黑的街上一个人也看不见。4．fallinlovewith爱上falloff掉下；下降fallbehind落后fallapart崩溃；瓦解fallintothehabitof染上/养成……的习惯falltopieces/bits碎成很多片；失败fallshortof未达到，不足fallasleep/ill/silent睡着/病倒/宁静下来①Foreignersunfailinglyfall_in_love_withtheplace.外国人都爱上了这个地方。②Don'tfall_into_the_habit_ofsmokingatayoungage.年轻时不要沾染上抽烟的坏习惯。5．payattentionto留意(1)drawattentionto使关注cometoone'sattention发觉；吸引某人的留意力attract/catchone'sattention吸引某人的留意力(2)attentiveadj.用心的；专注的；留意的attentivelyadv.用心地；专注地①Youmustpay_attention_toyourpronunciation.你必需留意你的发音。②Anarticlecaught_my_attentionwhileIwasreadingthenewspaper.我读报时，一篇文章引起了我的留意。6．bekeenon...宠爱……；对……着迷(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(be/becomekeentodosth.,be/becomekeenondoingsth.))渴望做某事，热衷于做某事(2)befondof宠爱……bewillingtodosth.＝bereadytodosth.乐于做某事Mybestfriendis_keen_onplayingbasketball.我的好挚友宠爱打篮球。7．tobehonest说实话(1)behonestwithsb.对……坦诚；真诚的behonestindoingsth.在做某事方面坦诚、坦率honestlyspeaking醇厚说(2)tobesure毫无疑问；当然totell(you)thetruth说实话tobeexact准确地说tobeginwith首先tomakematters/thingsworse更糟糕的是①To_be_honest,_Ithinkthereddressnexttoitsuitsyoubetter.我认为这件旁边的红色的衣服更适合你。②Heisintelligent,to_be_sure,_buthe'salsoverylazy.他当然聪慧，但也很懒。③Itwasmorethan20yearsago—to_be_exact!准确地说，是在20多年以前！④To_tell_you_the_truth,_Iwasjustthinkingofthat.说实话，我正在考虑那件事。8．dealwith处理，应付；涉及；论述；与……交易，跟……做生意(1)dealin做……生意；经营；买卖(2)makeadeal达成协议；做成交易It'sadeal.成交。/说一不二。(3)agreat/gooddealof很多；大量(后接不行数名词)agreat/gooddeal很多；大量(用作主语、宾语或状语)名师指南：dowith与dealwith的意思相同，但用法不同。dowith与what连用，而dealwith与how连用。(1)写出下列句中dealwith的含义①Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.应付②Inhisearlybooks,hedealtwiththediseaseindetail.论述③Weliketodealwiththatcompany,fortheirproductsareofhighquality.跟……做生意④Don'tworryabouthim.Heknowshowtodealwiththeproblem.处理(2)一句多译我们须要在下次会议上探讨如何处理这个问题。①Weneedtodiscusshow_to_deal_with_the_problematthenextmeeting.②Weneedtodiscusswhat_to_do_with_the_problematthenextmeeting.9．inchargeof主管；负责；掌管(1)in/underone'scharge由某人负责inthechargeof在……的管理下；受……的管理freeofcharge免费takechargeof负责(2)chargev．要价；控告charge...for...向……要价……chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事①Iwillbeinchargeofsendinginvitationstoourcustomersinthisactivity.②Theofficialwaschargedwithtakingmoneyfromsomelocalcompanies.10．holdon接着；(打电话)稍等，不挂断holdonto紧抓不放holdto(使)坚持(原则、方向等)holdtogether(使)团结(不分开)①Theymanagedtohold_onuntilhelparrived.他们设法坚持住，直到有救援到来。②Theoldmanheld_on_tothebackofthechairtostophimselffromfalling.老人扶住椅子后背以免摔倒。典型句式精析1．Youlikereading.SodoI.你宠爱读书。我也一样。本句为倒装句，为“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构，表示前面所讲的确定的状况也适合于后者。(1)“so＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”表示前面确定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也这样”。(2)“neither/nor＋be动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语”，表示前面否定的状况也适用于后面的人或物，表示“某人/某物也不这样”。(3)假如前面句子的谓语既有确定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型“Soitis(was)with.../Itis(was)thesamewith...”。(1)单句语法填空①Yourbrothercanfinishthetaskontime,andsocanI.②Hisparentswerenotsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andneither/norwashisteacher.(2)同义句转换/完成句子①MyfriendswereadmittedtoShandong→MyfriendswereadmittedtoShandongUniversityandso_was_②Thisqualityisnotin­born.Itisnotsomethingintroducedbyhumans.→Thisqualityisnotin­born.Nor/Neither_is_itsomethingintroducedbyhumans.③Hecamelate,buthewasnotpunished.So_it_was_with_me/It_was_the_same_with_me.他来晚了，但没有受到惩处。我也是。2.Eyesraised,Iseethemoonsobright;Headbent,inhomesicknessIamdrowned.举头望明月，低头思家乡。Eyesraised与Headbent为两个独立主格结构作状语，名词与其后的动词为被动关系。(1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同，独立存在，在句中作状语，表示时间、缘由、条件或伴随状况。详细构成为：名词或代词＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(不定式表示动作未发生,现在分词表示主动、进行,过去分词表示被动、完成,形容词/副词/介词短语))(2)独立主格结构的特点：①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在；②名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；③独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。单句语法填空①Hisattentionfocused(focus)onthenovel,hedidn'tlookupwhenIcamein.②Therebeing(be)nooneinthehouse,themanleft.③Therearemanytalltreesintheforest,somemeasuring(measure)over90meters.④Nobodyto_come(come)tomorrow,wewillhavetoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.(2)同义句转换Themeetingover,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.→Afterthe_meeting_was_over,_ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.散会了，校长很快就离开了会议室。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Thelittlegirladored(特别宠爱)herparentsandwoulddoanythingtopleasethem.2．Ihadtokeepthevideocamerareadilyaccessible(可运用的)incaseIsawsomethingthatneededtobefilmed.3．Aman'sdignity(尊严)dependsnotuponhiswealthbutuponhischaracter.4．Theyhadstoppedbyaspringtorefresh(使复原)themselves.5．Lettersandparcelsaredelivered(递送)bythemailmaneverymorning.6．Youarebound(必定)tofeeltiredafteralongwalk.7．Thecoverofthisdesklampisdelicately(细心地)made.8．Yourideaisn'tbasedonfacts,soitissubjective(主观的)notobjective.9．Atthispoint,itsuddenlystruck(想到)methatIwaswastingmytime.10．Thevague(模糊的)shapeofafigureloomedthroughthemist.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(一)单元学问点1．Itisapieceofthrilling(thrill)newstohearofyourbeingappointedasCEOofyourcompany.2．Thereisanincreasingtendency(tend)thatthestudentspaymoreandmoreattentiontotheirappearance.3．Wecan'tfocusonourworkbecauseofthedisturbing(disturb)noise.4．Hersurvival(survive)intheplanecrashwasreallyawonder.5．Hemadeacommitment(commit)thathewouldnevermakethesamemistakeagain.6．Itisclearthatwiththehardevidence(evident)LiTancan'tavoidpunishment.7．Shebent(bend)down,pickeduparockandthrewitintothetrees.8．Theexpertspresentatthemeetingdiscussedseveralissuesranging(range)fromforestconservationtobusfuel.9．Thenumberoftigershasreducedabruptly(abrupt)inthelastfiftyyears.10．HavingagoodcommandofEnglishgrammarmakesiteasierforhimtounderstandlongsentenceswhilereading.11．HerecommendedthatI(should)_stick(stick)tomyoriginalplan.12．Itishisfriendsthataccompanied(accompany)himtohospitalwhenhefeltsick.13．Forlackofknowledge,theyhavedifficultyconveying(convey)theirfeelingsandthoughts.14．Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty(honest)．15．Iwascompletelybreathless(breathe)whenIgottothetopofthemountain.(二)单元语法16．Ifwehadarrivedattheshoppingmallearlier,wewould/should/could/might_get(get)moregiftsnow.17．WhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftenplaywithmylittledogneartheriver,whichImissedsomuchyearslater.18．Iwishyouwould/couldbemorerespectfultoyourfatherinfuture.19．EverydayIpracticedreadingandwriting,whichIusedto_avoid(avoid)asmuchaspossible.20．OneofthefirstthingsMaximeusedto_do(do)withShelly­Annwastakinghertothetrack.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Thatissaidthatthepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonthisisland.That改为It2．Justinfrontofthechurchstandstwobigtreeswithahistoryof1,000years.stands改为stand3．I'veplannedtotreatafriendofminewithdinnerinreturnforhelp.with改为to4．LangLangismyfavoritepianist.Iregardhimassuperiorthanotherpianists.than改为to5．Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixingontheblackboard.fixing改为fixedⅣ.选词填空inpreparationfor，betrappedin，tobehonest，dieout，asetof，bekeenon，inaninstant，comparedto/with，dealwith，outofsight1．Rescueworkerscontinuetosearchformorepeoplethatmaybe_trapped_intheruins.2．Compared_to/withmanypeople,shewasindeedveryfortunate.3．Hemustbe_keen_onher—they'vebeendancingallnight.4．To_be_honest,_Idon'tlikeitwhenyouspeaktomelikethat.5．Eachoperationreferstoa_set_ofinputandoutputmessages.6．Noonehascomeupwithaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdied_outsuddenly.7．Nomatterwhatheisofferedtoeat,hepolishesitoffin_an_instant.8．Wewillhavetocollectnewmaterialin_preparation_fortheexperiment.9．Withsomanythingstodeal_with,_Ihavetoworklateintothenight.10．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasout_of_sight.Ⅴ.完成句子1．It_is_naturalthatlifeisnotalwayseasy.人生不行能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的。2．I_don't_thinkwhathesaidisrelevanttothetopicwearediscussing.我认为他所说的话和我们正在探讨的话题没有关系。3．Theplayerswerenotsatis