2024-2025学年高中英语综合质量标准检测作业新人教版选修8

选修8综合质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanyhours'sleepdoesAllanusuallygeteachday？BA．Morethantenhours.B．Ninehoursandahalf.C．Eighthoursandahalf.2．WhatdoweknowaboutAdam'smother？BA．She'stoonervoustodrive.B．Shealwaystalkstoomuch.C．Shedoesn'tknowthewaytothestore.3．Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto？CA．JimWhite. B．Mr.Smith.C．Mr.Brown.4．Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight？AA．Gotoaparty. B．FlytotheUS.C．Attendameeting.5．WhenwillJudy'sswimminglessonstarttoday？BA．At4：30. B．At4：45.C．At5：45.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WheredoesMichaelworknow？CA．InBeijing. B．InNanjing.C．InShanghai.7．WhatdoesMichaelsayabouthisfavoriteseason？BA．Hotanddry. B．Dryandcold.C．Wetandcool.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwillthespeakersgotoeatthistime？CA．Chinesefood. B．Italianfood.C．Koreanfood.9．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？CA．Motherandson. B．Bossandemployee.C．Colleagues.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowlongdidKatestayinTokyo？BA．About30days. B．About14days.C．About7days.11．WhodidKategotoJapanwith？AA．Someotherstudents. B．Herparents.C．Nobody.12．WhatdoesKatethinkofJapanesepeople？BA．Talkative. B．Independent.C．Hardworking.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whydidthewomanstartswimming？AA．Shewantedtogetfit. B．Shelikeditverymuch.C．Herhusbandaskedherto.14．Whendidthewomanjointheswimmingclub？CA．Afterherchildwasborn.B．Afterherwinningprizes.C．Aboutthreeyearsago.15．Whatdoesthewomanhavetodoeverydaybesidesherpractising？BA．Doallthehousework.B．Takecareofthechildren.C．Takepartinclubactivities.16．Howdoesthewoman'shusbandthinkofherswimming？AA．Hegivesalotofsupporttoher.B．Hewantshertowinmore.C．Hesuggestsshepractisemore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．What'stheadvantageoftheSwanHotel？AA．Itisneartheairport. B．Eachroomisverybig.C．IthasInternetaccess.18．Whichhotelshouldyoustayinifyouarefondofplays？BA．TheSwanHotel. B．TheSunriseHotel.C．TheBackpackerHotel.19．HowwillpeoplepayfortheroomintheBackpackerHotel？CA．Bycreditcard. B．Bycheck.C．Incash.20．Whatisthespeakertalkingabout？AA．Severalbesthotels.B．Famoustravelingplaces.C．Differencesbetweenhotels.听力原文Text1W：Howmanyhours'sleepdoyounormallyget，Allan?M：Iusuallysleepforeightandahalfhoursintheeveningandtakeashortsleepforonehourafterlunch.Text2W：Adam'smothermakeshimsonervouseverytimehetakeshertothestore.M：Youarenotkidding.Shewilltellhimwheretoturn，howfasttogoandwhichroadtotake.Sheissucha“backseatdriver”．Text3M：ThisisJimWhitespeaking.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith?W：Heisnotin.WouldyoucaretospeaktoMr.Brown？HeistakingMr.Smith'scoursewhenheisout.Text4W：Youlookdown.Whathappened?M：Ican'tgototheUStonight.Ihavetostayhereforameetingwithmybosstomorrow.W：Nevermind.Youcancometomypartytonight.Text5M：Hi，Judy.Doyouwanttoplaytennisafterschoolatabout4：30?W：Thatwouldbefun，butI'vegotaswimminglesson.It'susuallyat5：15，butit'shalfanhourearlierthisafternoon.Text6W：Michael，whereareyoufrom?M：IwasborninBeijing.LaterIwenttocollegeinNanjing，butIworkinShanghainow.Howaboutyou?W：I'mfromScotland.M：What'sitlike?W：TheweatherisprettycoldthereinwinterandsummerinScotlandisprettywetandcool.M：Beijingisverycoldinwinter，too，andit'sratherdry.However，Ilikewinterbest.Summerisjusttoohot!Text7W：Jeff，whataboutgoingshoppingthisweekend?M：Doyouwanttobuysomethingagain?Youjustboughttwonewdresseslastweek.W：That'strue，butwewillgetoursalarytomorrow.Soweshouldcelebrateitandenjoyourselves.We'veeatenItalianfoodbeforebutitwasjustsoso.HowabouttryingKoreanfoodthistime?M：Thatsoundsgreat.Butdon'tforgettopayfortherentandfood.W：Sowhat?M：Imeanyoushouldsavesomemoneyforarainyday.W：Butinmyopinion，weworkveryhardbecausewewanttoenjoyahighqualitylife.Text8M：Kate，youwenttoJapanonce，didn'tyou?W：Yes.WhenIwas15，IstudiedinTokyoforjusttwoweeksasanexchangestudent.M：Didyougotherealoneorwithyourparents?W：Iwentwithagroupofsevenstudentsandwewerefromthesameschool.M：WhatdoyouthinkoflivingwithaJapanesefamily?W：Itwasveryinteresting.Thefamilywasreallykindtomeandthecustomsweresodifferent.M：WhatistheJapaneselifestylelike?W：Thetraditionalwayisthatthemotherisahousewife.Shewillmakebreakfastforthewholefamily.Whenthekidscomebackhome，shemakesdinnerforthem.Andfinallythefathergetshomeverylateafterwork，andhashisdinner.Everybodyjustgetstheirowndinner.Everyoneisindependent.M：That'salotdifferent.Text9M：Mrs.Williams，haveyoubeenswimminglong?W：No，notlongatall.Istartedoriginallytogetfitagainaftermyyoungestchildwasborn.M：Sowhendidyoustarttakingitseriously?W：Aboutthreeyearsago.Ijoinedtheswimmingclubthen，whichreallymademeworkatit.M：Andnow，howoftendoyoupractise?W：Everyday.ButIcan'tgoataregulartime，asIhavetomakearrangementsforthechildrentobelookedafter.M：Andwhatdoesyourhusbandthinkaboutit?W：Oh，hethinksit'swonderful.He'spleasedthatI'vegotsomethingmoreinterestingtothinkaboutthanhousework，andhe'sproudofmeforgettingintothecountryteamandwinningprizes.M：Well，Ihopethere'llbemoretoday.Thankyouverymuch，Mrs.Williams.Text10IfyouhavetroublefindingthebesthotelforyourtriptoLondon，I'msurethispassagewillhelpyoualot.TheSwanHotelisaprettysmallhotel.Thegoodthingaboutitisthatit'snotfarfromtheairport.Allthirtyfiveroomsaredoubleroomsandallofthemhavebathrooms.EachroomalsohasaTVbutthere'snoInternetaccess.Thehoteltakescreditcards.TheSunriseHotelisalotclosertothecentreofLondon，soit'sprobablyabitmoreexpensivethantheSwanHotel.It'swithinwalkingdistanceofmanytheatresandshoppingcentres.EveryroomhasanInternetconnectionandyouhavetopaytousethat.Youcanpayincashorbycheckinthehotel.TheBackpackerHotelisprettynearthecentreofLondon.Youcantaketheundergroundtherefromtheairportbutittakesmorethananhourtogetthere.They'vegotsixtyrooms.Theydon'thavetheInternetconnectionineachroom.Thehoteltakescashonly.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWithnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandseaandshowsfilledwithactionpackedexcitement,nowonderit'sahitwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Whetherridingontheworld'sbiggeststeelrollercoaster,DragonMountain,orenjoyingashowfilledwithfunlovingdolphinsandintelligentwhales,you'resuretohavethetimeofyourlifeatMarineLand.Havingbeeninbusinessformorethan50years,thisparkhassomethingforeverymemberofthefamily!Highlights&Attractions：TheKingWaldorfStadiumShow：Thisentertaining,educationalandheartwarmingshowfeaturesdolphins,whitewhales,sealions,andwalrusesandissuretoleaveyouinaweaswellashelpyouunderstandandappreciatethesewonderfulmarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物)．ArcticCove：Itfeaturingoneofthelargestwhitewhalecollectionsintheworld,visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater.FriendshipCove：Breathtakingunderwaterviewingallowsyoutoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhalebelowthewatersurfaceoronasurfacelevelwalkway.Hotels：VillagerLodge:ItislocatedinNiagaraFalls,DiplomatInn:WithinhalfamileoftheSkylonMarriottNiagaraFallsFallsviewHotel&Spa:ItisclosetopopularattractionsandtheScotiabankDaysInnLundy'sLane:ItislocatedjusttwomilesfromthegorgeousNiagaraFallsandtheSkylonTowerObservationDeck.HoursofOperation：10：00am5：00pm(Sept.11th—Oct.13th)Phone：417—823—0981文章大意：这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了MarineLandThemePark的特色，以及票价和开放时间等。21．WhatcanbelearnedaboutMarineLandThemePark？CA．Itisonlysuitableforkids.B．Itwasopenedfiftyyearsago.C．Ithasbothlandandmarineanimals.D．Ithastheworld'sbiggestrollercoaster.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Withnumerousrides,avarietyofwildlifefrombothlandandsea”可知，MarineLandThemePark既有陆地生物也有海洋生物。C.Ithasboth1andandmarineanimals.(既有陆地生物也有海洋生物)符合以上说法，故选C项。22．WhatisspecialaboutArcticCove？DA．Ithasthelargestwhitewhalecollectionintheworld.B．Itallowsvisitorstoenterthemagicworldofthekillerwhale.C．Itfeaturesanentertainingshowstarringvariousmarinemammals.D．Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.解析：细微环节理解题。依据ArcticCove介绍中的“visitorsareabletopurchaseapasstoArcticCovewheretheycantouchandfeedthewhalesaswellasviewthemunderwater”可知，游客可以触摸并喂食鲸鱼，也可以在水底视察它们，即与鲸鱼互动。D.Itprovidesvisitorswithachancetointeractwithwhitewhalespersonally.(为游客供应了亲自和鲸鱼互动的机会)符合以上说法，故选D项。23．Whichhotelsuitsyoubestifyouhaveatightbudget？AA．DiplomatInn.B．VillagerLodge.C．DaysInnLundy'sLane.D．MarriottNiagaraFailsFallsviewHotel&Spa.解析：细微环节理解题。依据DiplomatInn介绍中的“itisthechoiceforaninexpensivelocation”可知，DiplomatInn是比较便宜的旅店，适合预算惊慌的游客。故选A项。B(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Inthemid1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook,ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24yearoldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawellroundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.文章大意：本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了Bissell写的《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》这本书。这本书是Bissell在乌兹别克斯坦做志愿者后写的，是对乌兹别克斯坦人生活的一个快速视察。24．WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan？BA．Hisfriends'invitation.B．Hisinterestinthecountry.C．Hisloveforteaching.D．Hisdesiretoregainhealth.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段的“Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry.hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea”可知，几年后，Bissell仍旧被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消逝的文章。因此推断出对这个国家的爱好让Bissell先生再次返回乌兹别克斯坦。故选B。25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto？DA．Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B．TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C．WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D．WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.解析：词句揣测题。划线句是其次段首句，that用来指代上文提的事情，因此推断that指代第一段的内容，依据第一段最终一句“Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea(几年后，仍旧被这个国家所吸引。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消逝的文章)”可知，that指代写了一篇关于死海消逝的文章这件事，故选D。26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan？BA．Romantic. B．Eventful.C．Pleasant. D．Dangerous.解析：推理推断题。依据第三段“ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬礼)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.”可知，在乌兹别克斯坦的旅途中，MrBissell既体会到了友善和暖和，也看到了社会的黑暗面。在撒马尔罕，MrBissell观赏到了的建筑奇观。在前往布哈拉的路上，他因为被怀疑进行毒品交易，他尝到了警察的伎俩。在费尔干纳，他参与了一个山区葬礼，然后参与了一个惊奇的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦，他为沙尘暴、疾病和被困在数英里外的渔船而难受。由此可知，在旅途中，他经验了许多事情。结合选项，B选项(充溢事务的，多事的)可以表达此意。故选B。27．Whatisthepurposeofthistext？AA．Tointroduceabook.B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C．Torememberawriter.D．Torecommendatraveldestination.解析：推理推断题。文章第一段提到书的作者的乌兹别克斯坦之行，引出他写的书，接下来三段讲解并描述了他的书《追逐大海：迷失在中亚帝国的幽灵》的故事内容，是乌兹别克斯坦生活的一个快速视察。因此推断本文的写作目的是介绍一本书。故选A。CMarjoriegrewupwithasenseofworthlessness.Againandagainherfathersaidshewouldneveraccomplishanythinginlife.Hetoldhershewasaloserandthatanythingshedidwassuretoendinfailure.Withthesewordsconstantlyringinginherearsshegrewuplookingforsomeonewhowouldloveherandseeherasapersonofworth.Thisledherintorelationshipsthatdisappointedher，endinginpainyet，whichwasanotherproofthatshewasworthlessandunlovable.Wheredoesoursenseofselfworthcomefrom?Itistruethatthefoundationforaperson'sselfworthislaidinthehome.Wordsthatwehearinourhomecanbuildorteardownourworth.Encouragingwordsarewordsoflifetouswhilewordsofcriticismarewordsofdeath.Otherpeopleliketeachers，friendsandemployersaddtothecollectionoflifegivingdeathwordsinaperson'sheart.Overtimeapersonbeginstoseethemselvesinthelightofthesewords.Inthissituationcanonedevelopasenseofworth?Feelingworthlessispossiblythemostobvioussymptomoflowselfesteem(自尊心)．Butit'seasytoovercome.Howevertoughyourchildhoodis，youcanstillchoosetoenrichtheworldeverydaysimplybythewayyouinteractwithothersandmakecaringdecisions.Whetherwecontributeanythingornotisachoice.Feelingworthlessmeansthatyou'renotdoingaswellintheareasthatmattertoyouandthereforeyouneedtotrytoincreaseyourselfesteem.Tofeelworthwhile，you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.Allhumanbeingsarecapableofaddingvaluetosociety，includingyou.Thustherearenoexcusesforsayingthingslike“I'mworthless，stupid，useless”becauseyouhavethechoicenottobeanyofthesethings.文章大意：这是一篇争论文。本文主要讲解并描述了如何获得自我价值，增加自尊心。人们自我价值的认知多源于家庭的认可，以及亲戚，挚友，领导的话语。这些能使得人们增加自己的自我价值感。但是一个人是否有自我价值并不只是由这些话语确定的，而是取决于自己，自己主动对社会的贡献也能够实现自我价值。28．FromParagraph1，wecanknowthatC.A．MarjoriewasaveryconfidentwomanB．fathersdecidechildren'sfuturedevelopmentC．familyeducationaffectschildren'sgrowthD．childrenshouldn'tfollowtheirparents'advice解析：主旨大意题。第一段主要讲了Marjorie在她的成长过程中，父亲对她的否定使得她丢失信念，觉得自己无用，越是想证明自己有用，越是取得相反的结果，最终她也起先怀疑自己。这说明家庭的教化对孩子的影响很大。故C选项正确。29．ThethirdparagraphmainlyshowsusD.A．whatisselfesteemB．whywefeelworthlessC．whenweshouldmakeachoiceD．howweshouldchangeourselves解析：主旨大意题。由文中第三段的最终“Tofeelworthwhile，you'llhavetoreallyworkatitandnevergiveuponyourself.”可知，本段主要讲了我们应当怎样变更自己。故D选项正确。30．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatA.A．allofuscancontributetosocietyB．ourselfesteemisonlybuiltathomeC．peopleshouldtreatchildrenstrictlyliketheirparentsD．peopleshouldaccomplishanythingthatmatterstous解析：推理推断题。由文中最终一段“Allhumanbeingsarecapableofaddingvaluetosociety，includingyou.”可知，我们全部的人都能对社会有所贡献。故A选项正确。31．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthistext？BA．ThereasonsforworthlessnessB．TakeactiontobecomeworthwhileC．Theimportanceoffathers'educationD．Studytogetselfesteem解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲解并描述了如何获得自我价值，增加自尊心。故B选项正确。DPigeons(鸽子)maybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersormovingthemclosertogether.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughtheskymoreflexiblythanrigiddrones(无人机)．Now,usingnewinsightsintoexactlyhowpigeons‘jointscontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers,researchershavebuiltaroboticpigeon.Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.“What'sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”，saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Acontrollableroboticpigeonsolvesthatproblem.Inflighttests,Lentink'steamobservedthatbendingonlythefingersofonewingeasedtherobotintoabankedturn—offeringthefirstevidencethatbirdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflight.Inasecondstudy,Lentink'sgroupusedtheirroboticwingdesigntoconfirmanotherinsightintobirdflight:howgapsarepreventedfromformingbetweenfeathersonextendedwings.“Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheirflightfeatherstomovethroughtheair，”saysTysonHedrick,abiomechanist.But“there'splentyofroomforimprovement.Forinstance,afutureflyingrobotcouldincludeashoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird'swingsupanddowninfluencesflight，”hesays.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对鸽子的关节如何限制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解，探讨人员已经建立了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀，能够有效帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。32．Whatisthenewlyfoundworthofpigeons？DA．Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.B．Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.C．Theyprovideproofofmice'sharm.D．Theyinspireanewaircraft.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段内容“Pigeonsmaybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.”可知一些科学家发觉鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝图。故选D项。33．WhatisDarioFloreano'sattitudetotheresearch？BA．Negative. B．Positive.C．Neutral. D．Critical.解析：推理推断题。依据文章其次段末尾句内容“Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.”可知，在DarioFloreano来看，这项探讨为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路，因此可推知他对这项探讨的看法是支持的。故选B项。34．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inparagraph3referto？BA．Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.B．Peoplecan'tmakeadjustmentsinbirds'wings.C．Itisdifficultforpigeonstomakeabankedturn.D．Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.解析：词义揣测题。依据划线短语“thatproblem”可知，that为指示代词，指代前文提及的内容。因此thatproblem应是指代前文：“What'sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”，saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.(斯坦福高校的工程师和生物学家DavidLentink说：“这个机器人的最酷之处在于，你可以调整机器人的翅膀，而这在探讨鸟类飞行时是无法做到的。”)提到的人类无法做到的问题：人类无法像机器人一样在探讨鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B项。35．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom？DA．Atraveljournal. B．Atravelbrochure.C．Asciencefiction. D．Asciencemagazine.解析：推理推断题。依据文章的核心主题为“aroboticpigeon”，因此可知，文章应是科普类文章，应是刊登在科普杂志上。故选D项。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou'lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat'sfulloflife？Professional？Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday？36.B，coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears，therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37.A，theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere'rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome：thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones.38.D.They'rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows，mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa，smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas，dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.G.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls，ceilings，andfloors.Whetheryou'relookingatwallpaperorpaint，thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.40.F.A．WhileallofthemareusefulB．Whateveryou'relookingforC．Ifyou'reexperimentingwithacolorD．Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe'remostfamiliarwithE．It'snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesF．Soitpaystobesure，becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttimeG．Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways文章大意：颜色是房间设计的基本要素之一。这篇说明文介绍了大、中、小三种规模物品的颜色选择及各自的优点。解析：36．解本题可用关联逻辑法。空前的三个问句是问读者想要找寻什么样的房间设计，结合空后的“coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel”可知，不管你想让你的房间怎样，颜色是关键。故选B项。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。37．解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格后的they指代上文中的techniques，且与A项中的allofthem相呼应，代入A项“尽管它们都很有用”，符合语境，故选A项。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。38．解本题可用设题位置法。上一段最终提到“thesmallones，themediumones，andthelargeones”，再结合最终两段首句中的“mediumcolorchoices”和“thelargecolordecisions”可推断，本段介绍smallcolorchoices，故选D项。本设空类型属于段落主题句类。39．解本题可用关联逻辑法。依据空后的“requireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones，andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace”可知，这里讲解并描述两个方面，这与G项中的intwomajorways相照应。故选G项。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。40．解本题可用关联逻辑法。依据空前的“thetime，effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant”可知，大型物品的颜色选择所须要的时间、精力、费用很大，这恰与F项构成因果关系。故选F项。本设空类型属于细微环节理解类。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节；满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ScottPooreisananimallover.Hemovesintotheshelterkennel(犬舍)withthe41.Bofhelpingunwantedyoungdogsgetadopted.Queen,a3yearolddog,hasjustgottenthemost42.Broommatedespitethenarrowlivingroom.SincePooreisa43.Dvisitorattheshelter,heisfamiliarwithallofthe44.C.However,littleQueeninparticularhasreally45.Dhisheart.PooresaysthatherecentlybegantonoticethatQueenseemedtobe“losing46.A”infindingaforeverhome.“IhavebeenvisitingQueeneverysingledayforoverayearnowandIcan47.Aseehergivingup.Sheusedtogetso48.CwhenIwouldarriveandnowshejustliesinherbed.”SotoraiseawarenessofQueen'ssituationPoore49.Basuitcaseandmovedintothedog'skennel.Pooresaysithasbeen50.Dmanaginghisworkwhilealsolivingattheshelter,butheis51.BtostayinthekenneluntilsomeoneadoptsQueen.Sincehe52.Athekennelearlierthisweek，heandhisnewcanineroommatehavebeen53.Dtheheadlinesofdozensofnationalnewsoutlets,althoughnopotential54.Bhavesteppedforward.Delightfully,thisdoghasfinallybeengivenalovinghomeafterhis55.Ccrossedwiththatofawomanlivingontheothersideofthecountry.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述Poore搬进犬舍照看和陪伴他宠爱的小狗Queen，并确定等有人收养了Queen他才搬走。41．A．help B．aimC．exception D．name解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助那些被抛弃的小狗可以被收养，他搬到了犬舍。A.help帮助；B.aim目的；C.exception例外；D.name名字。结合句意可知，此处是指他搬进犬舍的目的是帮助那些小狗，故选B项。42．A．expected B．devotedC．talented D．experienced解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管居住空间狭窄，Queen，一条三岁的狗，已经有了最热心的室友。A.expected意料之内的；B.devoted热心的；C.talented有天赋的；D.experienced有阅历的。依据上文的“ScottPooreisananimallover”可知此处用“热心的室友”符合语境，故选B项。43．A．patient B．curious C．different D．regular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为Poore时常来这个动物收容所来看动物，所以他特别熟识这里全部的动物。A.patient耐性的；B.curious新奇的；C.different不同的；D.regular有规律的，时常的。依据下文的“heisfamiliarwithallofthe”可推想Poore时常来这个收容所，故选D项。44．A．keepers B．colleagues C．animals D．neighbors解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.keepers主子；B.colleagues同事；C.animals动物；D.neighbors邻居。文章主要讲解并描述Poore和Queen的故事，故推想此处用“他熟识全部的动物”符合语境，故选C项。45．A．broken B．lostC．understood D．stolen解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，小Queen尤其获得他的宠爱。A.broken打碎，违反；B.lost失去；C.understood明白；D.stolen偷。依据下文的“IhavebeenvisitingQueeneverysingleday”可推想他特别宠爱Queen，stealone'sheart“获得某人宠爱”，故选D项。46．A．hope B．freedomC．happiness D．energy解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Poore说他最近留意到Queen好像已经失去找到一个恒久的家的希望。A.hope希望；B.freedom自由；C.happiness华蜜；D.energy能量。依据下文的“Ican47seehergivingup.”可Queen好像已经放弃，故此处用“失去希望”符合语境，故选A项。47．A．obviously B．naturallyC．still D．also解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去的一年里，我每天都会来看Queen，而现在我明显地看出她的放弃。A.obviously明显地；B.naturally自然而然地；C.still仍旧；D.also也。依据上文的“IhavebeenvisitingQueeneverysingledayforoverayear”可知Poore很熟识Queen，故推想他可以明显感觉到Queen想放弃的心情，故选A项。48．A．concerned B．amazedC．excited D．disappointed解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：以前我来的时候她总是很兴奋，而现在她只是躺在床上。A.concerned担忧的；B.amazed惊异的；C.excited兴奋的；D.disappointed悲观的。结合句意可知，上下文是对比关系，故此处用“兴奋的”符合语境，故选C项。49．A．brought B．packed C．delivered D．bought解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，为了让Queen的心情可以变好，Poore打包了行李然后搬到了犬舍。A.brought带来；B.packed打包；C.delivered送；D.bought买。结合句意可知，此处是指Poore打包搬到犬舍去陪伴Queen，故选B项。50．A．unusual B．vitalC．meaningful D．tough解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Poore说要处理工作和同时住在犬舍里是困难的，但是他已经确定住在犬舍直到有人来领养Queen。A.unusual不寻常的；B.vital重要的；C.meaningful有意义的；D.tough困难的。依据句意可知，此处是指要同时工作和照看Queen对于Poore来说比较困难，故选D项。51．A．inspired B．determinedC．honored D．satisfied解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.inspired启发；B.determined确定；C.honored敬重；D.satisfied满足。结合上下文可知，Poore很宠爱Queen，所以他确定陪着她直到有人来领养她，bedeterminedtodosth.“确定做某事”，故选B项。52．A．settledinto B．clearedup C．caredfor D．metwith解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：自本周早些时候他入住犬舍以来，他和他新的狗室友已经上了几十家全国性新闻媒体的头条，但是还没有潜在的领养者出现。A.settledinto住进；B.clearedup清理；C.caredfor照看；D.metwith见面。依据上文的“Hemovesintotheshelterkennel”可知此处用“入住”符合语境，settleinto和moveinto是同义词复现，故选A项。53．A．discussing B．hearingC．encouraging D．hitting解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.discussing探讨；B.hearing听见；C.encouraging激励；D.hitting命中。结合句意可知，此处考查固定表达hittheheadlines“头条新闻”，故选D项。54．A．employers B．adopters C．customers D．donators解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.employers雇主；B.adopters领养者；C.customers消费者；D.donators捐赠者。依据上文的“untilsomeoneadoptsQueen