浙江省温州十五校联合体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24浙江省温州十五校联合体2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（含解析）考生须知：1．本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2．答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3．全部答案必需写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效；4．考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1.WhydoesDavidaskforamap?A.TolocateSanFrancisco.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.ToeatinChinatown.2.Wheredoesthewomanliketogoforholiday?A.Tothebeach.B.ToColorado.C.Tosomewherecold.3.Howwillthemanprobablydealwiththejoboffer?A.Accepttheoffer.B.Refusethejob.C.asktochangetheworkingdays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutHenry?A.Hephonedustowaitforhim.BHewon'tcomefordinnertoday.C.Hewon'tbeontimefordinner.5.Whatisthespeakerslikelytodonext?A.Continuepackingboxes.B.Stopworkingandgohome.C.Leavenon-urgentorderstotomorrowmorning.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.HowdoesBettyusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Byrail.7.What’stheadvantageoftakingthetrain?A.Itismoreconvenient.B.Itismuchfaster.C.Itislessexpensive.听第7段材料，回答第810题。8.Whatsuggestiondoesthemanmaketothewoman?A.Checkthecarherself.B.Thinkaheadbeforemakingadecision.C.Asksomeonetodothecarcheck.9.Whatistrueaboutthecarprice?A.Thewomanwasgivenadiscount.B.Thesalesmanstucktotheoriginalprice.C.Thepricewouldbelowerifpaidincash.10.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.Makethepaymentforher.B.Drivehercarhome.C.Lookafterhercar.听第8段材料,回答第1113题。11.Howdoesthewomanfindthelivingcostinthecity?A.Low.B.Average.C.High.12.Whataccountsforthemostofthewoman’sexpenses?A.Meals.B.Trains.C.Clothes.13.Wheredoesthewomangoinhersparetime?A.Tothecinemas.B.Tothesupermarkets.C.Tothepubs.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.WhatwillAmandadoonOct12?A.Organizeabusinessmeeting.B.Visitatradeexhibition.C.MeetthepeoplefromHeadOffice.15.WhatpreparationsisAlanmakingforthemeeting?A.Areport.B.Aschedule.C.Alecture.16.Whendothespeakersagreetohavethemeeting?A.OnOct4.B.OnOct10.C.OnOct17.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdidthespeakerwanttodoafterdinnerthatday?A.Helpherfriendgetthecar.B.Walkaloneintheraintohercar.C.Waitfortheraintostop.18.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerthen?A.Shewasworkingintherestaurant.B.Shehadpurchasedanewcar.C.Shewasaboutsevenmonthspregnant.19.Wheredidthespeakermeettheyoungman?A.Atacrossroads.B.Intherestaurant.C.Nearacarpark.20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?A.Anamazingdinnerparty.B.Afunnyshortstory.C.Anunforgettableexperience.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIamaperfectionist.Ialwaystrytodoasmuchresearchaspossibleforrole.ForTaxiDriverIdidactuallydriveacabforafewweeks.Itprobablywasn’tnecessary,butitwassomethingIwantedtodo.I’verealizedhowimportantitistoappreciatethethingsyourparentsleavebehind.Myfather,RobertDeNiroSnr,diedin1993.Sincethen,I’vekepthisstudiointact,justthewayheleftit.Ithoughtaboutgettingridofit,butmyfamilyandIgatheredthereafterhisdeathandrealizedtherealityisdifferenttoseeingitinpictures,soitstayed.ThereismuchmoreopportunitynowthanwhenIwasstartingout.TherereallywasonlyTVandfilmsmadeinCalifornia.NowtheInternethascreatedsomanymoreopportunitiesforactors.Ilearnedalotaboutbeingafatherfrommyfather.Iknewhelovedme.Itwasimportantformetoknowthat,soIknowit’simportantformykidstoknowit,too.Igivemykidsspace,butwedospendalotoftimetogether.IguessIcanbefirmwhennecessary.IhavefourgrandchildrenandsixchildrensoIknowwhatI’mtalkingabout.Iunderstandwhypeopleusesocialmedia,butIdon’t.Noway!Idon’twatchmuchTVorgotothemovieseither.Tome,they’rejustanotherdistraction.AndIhaveenoughofthosetoworryaboutwithoutallthatstaffaswell.Fameisnotanissueformethesedays.WhenIwasyounger,Ifoundtheattentiondifficulttodealwith,butI’mmostlyOKwithitnow.Igoaroundquitefreelyandpeoplemaysay“hello”orwantaphotoandthat’sfineforme.1.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Ataxidriver B.Aperfectresearcher C.Astudioartist D.Adevotedactor2.Whichofthefollowingsabouttheauthoristrue?A.HehaskeptabalancebetweenhisworkandfamilylifeB.Hehasbeenunabletoleavehisfather’sstudioasitwasC.Hehasneverbeenstrictwithhisgrandchildren.D.Hehasattachedgreatimportancetohisreputationthesedays.3.Intheauthor’sview,socialmediais_________.A.attractive B.positive C.worrying D.amusing【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一篇对一名演员的采访内容，文中提到了他对演戏、家庭、社交媒体和名声等方面的看法。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中“Ialwaystrytodoasmuchresearchaspossibleforrole.(我总是尽可能多地为角色做探讨)”和第三段中“NowtheInternethascreatedsomanymoreopportunitiesforactors.(现在互联网为演员创建了更多机会)”可知，作者是一位演员。故选D。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Ialwaystrytodoasmuchresearchaspossibleforrole.ForTaxiDriverIdidactuallydriveacabforafewweeks.(我总是尽可能多地为角色做探讨。为了电影“TaxiDriver”，我的确开了几个星期的出租车)”可推知作者对演艺事业的很敬业；再依据其次段中“I’verealizedhowimportantitistoappreciatethethingsyourparentsleavebehind.(我意识到感谢父母留下的东西是多么重要)”和第四段中“Igivemykidsspace,butwedospendalotoftimetogether.(我给我的孩子空间，但我们的确花了很多时间在一起)”可知作者对父母感恩戴，对子女的投入，做到了兼顾事业和家庭，A选项“他在工作和家庭生活之间取得了平衡”正确。故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段中“Tome,they’rejustanotherdistraction.AndIhaveenoughofthosetoworryaboutwithoutallthatstaffaswell.(对我来说，它们只是另一种干扰。除了这些东西，我要担忧的问题就足够多了)”可推知，在作者看来，社交媒体令人担忧。故选C。BAperfectlygoodcupboardjustsatbythedustbinintheparkinglot.Probablyitwassomethingtheyweregettingridof,Ithought.Myfamilywasinneedofalltheextrastoragespacewecouldfindatthispoint.Wewerelivingontopofoneanotherinthesmallhousemyhusband,Martin,andIowned.However,ouryoungersonhadstoppedhiscollegecoursesandmovedhome.Hithardbythebadeconomicsituation,oureldersonwithhiswifeandmypreciousgrandchildmovedbackhometoowhilehelookedforwork.Thiscupboardwouldn’tsolveallourproblems,butatleastthelivingroomwouldlookalittlelesschaotic(混乱的).OneofthenicethingsabouttheboysbeingbackhomewasthattheirfatherandIneverhadtodotheheavylifting.“Wesleymeetmebehindthecupboard,”Itoldouryoungersonoverthephone.Oncehearrivedwegotthecupboardloadedinmytrunk（汽车后备箱).Thenweopenedthebigbox.Insidewasafive-foot-talldollhouse.Eventhelittlefurniturewasbroken:asofaandalampinbabyblue,thecolorofmyownlivingroomathome.“Weshouldtakethistoo,”Wesleysaid.“Lukemightplaywithitwhenhegetsalittleolder.”WhatathoughtfuluncleWesleywas!Latethatsamenightwhileeveryoneelsewasasleep,Iwentbacktothelivingroomtohavealookagain.AhousejustliketheneatdollhouseIwasstartingatnow:everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace.“WhenIgrowup,I’llmarryaprinceandwe’llliveinanicehouselikethatone,”IthoughtwhenIwasachild.Butnow,everyoneofusunderthisroofwasatlooseends.Itwouldtakemorethananewcupboardtogetthingsinorderaroundhere.Iwenttobedwiththeimpressionofthatperfectdollhouseinmyhead.ThenexteveningIwasgettingeverythingreadyfordinner.Mydaughter-in-lawwassettingthetable.WesleyandIwereinthekitchen,gettingthefoodjustright.Theotherswereinthestudy,watchingthegame.SuddenlyIfeltsothankful.Mytworesponsiblesons,mykind-hearteddaughter-in-law,mylovelygrandchildren,andMartin,myprince,wereallunderoneroof.Maybeourhousewasabitcrowded,butineveryfreeinchofspacewaslove.Mydreamhadcometrue.IhadthehomeI’dalwayswanted.4.Accordingtothepassage,Lukewas_________.A.Wesley’sniece B.thestoremanager’ssonC.Martin’sgrandson D.theauthor’sgranddaughter5.Whentheauthorwasachild,shewishedto_________.A.haveaneathousewitheverythinginorderB.workatadrugstorejustlikehermotherC.buyafive-foot-tallchaoticdollhouseD.liveinabigfamilyunderoneroof.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“atlooseends”inParagraph4mean?A.free B.changeable C.confused D.satisfied7.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHomewithLoveB.AnUnforgettableDollhouseC.BoomerangKids（啃老族)D.ADreamCameTrue【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者始终希望自己的房子干净整齐，没想到成家之后的大儿子和高校毕业的小儿子都回家住，本就嫌小的房子更加拥挤，但是，家里却充溢了爱，这正是作者幻想的。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段的”myhusband,Martin”可知，Martin是作者的丈夫；依据第三段的”Luckmightplaywitholder”可知Luke是男性；这段还提到Wesley是作者的小儿子和Luke的叔叔。所以Luke是Martin的孙子。故选C。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段的“AhousejustliketheneatdollhouseIwasstartingatnow:everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace.“WhenIgrowup,I’llmarryaprinceandwe’llliveinanicehouselikethatone,”IthoughtwhenIwasachild.就像我现在起先想要的那种整齐的玩具屋一样:一切都整齐干净，各就其位。“当我长大了，我要嫁给一个王子，我们将住在像那样的美丽房子里，”当我还是个孩子的时候我这样想。”可推断，作者希望长大后有那样一栋房子，其中的thatone指代的就是“everythingneatandcleanandinitsproperplace”的房子。即当作者还是个孩子的时候，她希望有一个整齐的房子，一切都井井有条。故选A。【6题详解】词句揣测题。其次段提到两个儿子都没有工作，所以没有收入，只能到父母家中住。由于房子小，所以凌乱拥挤。对比划线部分之前的那个“井然有序的小房子”及下文的“Itwouldtakemorethananewcupboardtogetthingsinorderaroundhere.要把这里的东西整理得井井有条，买一个新碗橱可不够。”可知，作者是认为：现在大家的工作和生活都不稳定。atlooseends意为“不稳定的”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据最终一段“Mytworesponsiblesons,mykind-hearteddaughter-in-law,mylovelygrandchildren,andMartin,myprince,wereallunderoneroof.Maybeourhousewasabitcrowded,butineveryfreeinchofspacewaslove.Mydreamhadcometrue.IhadthehomeI’dalwayswanted.”（我两个负责任的儿子，我和善的儿媳，我可爱的孙子孙女，还有我的王子Martin，都住在一个屋檐下。或许我们的房子有点拥挤，但每一寸空间都有爱。我的幻想实现了。我有了我始终想要的家）结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者始终希望自己的房子干净整齐，没想到成家之后的大儿子和高校毕业的小儿子都回家住，本就嫌小的房子更加拥挤，但是，家里却充溢了爱，这正是作者幻想的。A项“充溢爱的家”概括了文章主旨，最适合作文章标题。故选A。CYoumightthinkyou’redoingyourselfafavorifyouleaveyourphonebehindwhenyouheadtoanimportantmeetingordinnerwiththein-laws,butanewstudysuggestsjusttheoppositeistrue.AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofMissouri,beingseparatedfromyouriPhonecanleadto“physiologicalanxiety”and“poorcognitiveperformance.”Thestudy,“TheExtendediSelf:TheImpactofiPhoneSeparationonCognition,Emotion,andPhysiology,”waspublishedonlineThursdayintheJournalofComputer-MediatedCommunication.Researchersinvitedatotalof40iPhone-usingparticipantsfromthreejournalismcoursesata“largeuniversity”intheMidwest.Then,theyranacoupleofexperiments.First,participantsweretoldtositinasmallroomandcompleteapuzzlewhileinpossessionoftheirphone;then,theywereaskedtocompleteanotherpuzzle,buttheyweretoldthattheirphonewascausing“Bluetoothinterference”andthattheyneededtobemovedelsewhereintheroom.Researchersthencalledthephones,studyparticipantscouldseeandhearthemringing,butwereunabletogetuptoanswerthem.Ineachstate,researcherskepttrackofparticipants’heartrateandbloodpressure.Youcanprobablyseewherethisisgoing:Whenthepuzzle-solverswereseparatedfromtheirphonesbutabletoseeandhearthemringing,theyexperienced“significant”risesinanxiety,heartrateandbloodpressure.Theyalsogotworseatcompletingthepuzzle.Inanewrelease,theresearcherssuggestedthat“iPhoneusersavoidpartingwiththeirphonesduringdailysituationsthatinvolveagreatdealofattention,”sayingthatbeingapartfromthedevicecanmakeindividualsfeel“alesseningof‘self.’”So,whatshouldyoudoifyouownasmartphonebutneedtofocus?“OuradvicewouldbetocarryyouriPhonewithyou,”ClaytontoldHuffPost,“buttosilenceyourphoneduringcognitivelydemandingtasksinordertoavoidanypotentialdistractionsthatmayreduceyourattentionthroughouttheday.”8.Inwhichsituationdidparticipantsperformworstinapuzzleintheresearch?A.Theirphonesweretakenawaybyresearchers B.TheirphoneswereintheirhandsC.Theirringingphoneswerepartedfromthem D.Theirphoneswerepoweroff9.Accordingtothestudy,what’stheeffectofphoneseparation?A.Itdecreasespeople’sheartrate B.Itmakespeopleabsent-mindedC.Itreceivespsychologicalpressures D.Itreducespeople’sintelligence10.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tointroduceanewresearch B.TostatethebenefitsofphonesC.Todiscusstheeffectofphones D.Tosuggesthowtokeepattention【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。探讨表明，不带手机会导致人们出现生理焦虑和认知表现不佳的状况。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Whenthepuzzle-solverswereseparatedfromtheirphonesbutabletoseeandhearthemringing,theyexperienced“significant”risesinanxiety,heartrateandbloodpressure.Theyalsogotworseatcompletingthepuzzle.(解谜者与他们的手机分开，但能够看到或听到手机铃声时，他们的焦虑感、心率和血压显著上升。他们完成字谜的实力也变差了。)”可知，在这项试验中，参与者在离开他们的手机但是能看到和听到手机来电时表现最差。故选C。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第五段“Inanewrelease,theresearcherssuggestedthatiPhoneusersavoidpartingwiththeirphonesduringdailysituationsthatinvolveagreatdealofattention,sayingthatbeingapartfromthedevicecanmakeindividualsfeel‘alesseningof‘self.’’(在最新发布的报告中，探讨人员建议iPhone用户在日常须要大量关注（手机）的情形下避开离开手机，并说远离手机会让人感到“自我意识削减”。)”可推断出，与手机分别会导致人们心不在焉，心不在焉，选项B.Itmakespeopleabsent-minded（它让人心不在焉）符合题意，故选B。【10题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Youmightthinkyou’redoingyourselfafavorifyouleaveyourphonebehindwhenyouheadtoanimportantmeetingordinnerwiththein-laws,butanewstudysuggestsjusttheoppositeistrue.”（你可能认为开重要的会议或者与岳父母共进晚餐时不带手机是在帮自己的忙，但一项新的探讨表明状况恰恰相反）和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项新的探讨结果，即人们与自己的手机分别可能会导致生理焦虑和认知表现不佳，进而详细阐述了其探讨方法，探讨结果等。由此推知，作者写作本文的目的在于介绍该项新的探讨。故选A。其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.______11______.Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.______12______Unpaidvolunteersareoftentheglue(黏合剂).Theyholdacommunitytogether.Volunteeringhelpsmeetnewpeopleforanewcomer.Dedicatingyourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.______13______Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.Youcanalsogainnewskillsthroughit.Forexample,youcouldlearnnursingskillsbyvolunteeringatanursinghome.______14______Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.______15______A.Volunteeringcanreducedepression.B.Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.C.Itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.D.Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.E.Oneofthebenefitsofvolunteeringistheimpactonthecommunity.F.Justbecausevolunteerworkisunpaiddoesnotmeantheskillsyoulearnarebasic.G.Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.【答案】11.D12.E13.B14.F15.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。说明白志愿活动给志愿者带来的好处。【11题详解】上文“Volunteeringoffersvitalhelptopeopleinneedandthecommunity.（志愿活动为须要帮助的人和社区供应了至关重要的帮助）”说明白志愿活动对于接受帮助者的好处。而下文“Volunteeringcanhelpyoufindfriends,learnnewskills,andevenadvanceyourcareer.（志愿活动可以帮助你找到挚友，学习新技能，甚至促进你的职业发展）”说明志愿活动对于供应帮助者的好处,由此推知，横线处有转折之意。D选项“Butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.（但对你这个志愿者来说，好处可能更大）”符合此处语境。故选D项。【12题详解】依据“Volunteeringcanconnectyoutoothers.（志愿活动可以把你和别人联系起来）”推断，本段说明白志愿活动在进行联系方面的好处。依据下文“Theyholdacommunitytogether.”可知，此处表示志愿活动对于社区的好处。E选项中的“community”与下文的“holdacommunitytogether”对应。E项“志愿活动的好处之一就是给社区带来影响”符合文意。故选E项。【13题详解】空处为本段的主旨句。依据下一句“Volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeanddevelopyoursocialskill.（志愿活动给你机会练习和发展你的社交技能）”并结合下文可知，本段说明志愿活动中，志愿者能增长自己的技能。B选项“Volunteeringcanincreaseyourskills.（志愿活动可以提高你的技能）”符合此处语境。故选B项。【14题详解】依据前文和下一句“Manyvolunteeringopportunitiesprovideextensivetrainingsothatvolunteerscangainmoreprofessionalskills.（很多志愿工作机会供应广泛的培训，使志愿者可以获得更多的专业技能）”可知，通过志愿者活动，我们不但可以获得基本技能，也能够得到专业的技能。F选项中的“basic”与下一句中的“professionalskills”对应。F项“志愿工作室无偿的并不意味着你学的是基本技能”符合文意。故选F项。【15题详解】本句为本段的总结句。依据本段首句“Volunteeringcanadvanceyourcareer.”（志愿活动可以促进你的职业发展）可知，本段说明志愿活动对于发展自身事业的好处。空前“Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,communication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.”（即使你不准备换工作，志愿活动也能给你供应练习工作中常用技能的机会，例如：团队合作、沟通、解决问题、项目支配、任务管理和组织）详细说明志愿活动能带来的详细技能。G选项“Youmightfeelmorecomfortableatworkonceyou’velearnedtheseskillsinvolunteering.（一旦你在志愿活动中学会了这些技能，你在工作中可能会感觉更舒适）”对上句进行总结。且“theseskills”与上文提到的详细技能对应。故选G项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分〉阅读下面短文,从文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasright—thoughittookmeawhiletorealizeit.Hewasbornin1933,___16___25%ofAmericanswereoutof___17___.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3,leavinghismotherto___18___himandhisoldersisteralone.Theyoungfamilymovedfromacomfortablehouseintoasmallapartment.Therewaslittlemoneytospare.Myfatherlearnedfromhismother___19___tostretchadollar—skillsthatwould___20___himwell.Myfather’schiefskillwasneverspending___21___hecouldafford—askillhe___22___toteachme.WhenIcuttheneighbor’sgrassandearnedmyfirst$4,myplanwastospend,notsave.Ispent___23___ofitonbaseballcardsandcandies.“Whenyouearnmoney,”hetoldme,anxiousaboutmyspendthriftways.“put___24___halfinthebank.Youneedtosaveforarainyday.”Ithoughtofhim___25___,andforyearsafterwards,asapessimist.Iwasyoung,___26___,whentheeconomyexperienceddeclineinthe70’s.Iwasunaffectedbyits___27___.Igraduatedfromtheuniversityin1984—justasaneconomicboomwasunderway.Itookworkwithahigh-techcompanyandmarveledatits___28___.Restlesstomakerealmoney,Igotintobusiness.At28,Istartedacompanywithanolderpartner.Wedidverywellatthebeginningandquicklyputourearningsintohigh-techbusiness—bothofuswere___29___bigrichessowecouldretiretothegoodlife.Thebusinessfailed.My___30___weregone.Therainydaymyfatherhadwarnedmeabouthadarrived.Ihaveplentyto___31___thisFather’sDay.I’m48already.Myfatherwillbe77nextmonth.I’mblessedto___32___havehiminmylife.I’m___33___hehaslivedlongenoughtoseehisson—andotherAmericans___34___enoughtostillhavejobs—___35___savingforarainyday.16.A.when B.where C.why D.which17.A.money B.order C.work D.time18.A.educate B.raise C.let D.help19.A.what B.why C.how D.whether20.A.serve B.praise C.prepare D.encourage21.A.ratherthan B.asmuchas C.asfaras D.morethan22.A.pretended B.permitted C.offered D.struggled23.A.some B.all C.none D.one24.A.atleast B.only C.almost D.atbest25.A.instantly B.once C.then D.now26.A.tobefrank B.inaway C.inaddition D.afterall27.A.lessons B.achievements C.performances D.failures28.A.speed B.growth C.function D.power29.A.readyfor B.surprisedat C.satisfiedwith D.afraidof30.A.efforts B.friends C.savings D.chances31.A.remember B.appreciate C.hate D.celebrate32.A.even B.yet C.still D.ever33.A.disappointed B.grateful C.embarrassed D.thoughtful34.A.lucky B.capable C.young D.wealthy35.A.traditionally B.finally C.occasionally D.simply【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.A30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文以第一人称讲解并描述了在作者小时候父亲就灌输给他要节俭，有备无患的理念。成人之后，作者因为投资失败以及经济不景气遭遇资产缩水，但正是因为父亲的训诲，他养成了储蓄的习惯，使得有余钱度过危机。【16题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他诞生于1933年，当时25%的美国人失业。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰1933，且从句中缺少时间状语，故应用关系副词when。故选A。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有3岁，留下他的母亲独自抚养他和他的姐姐。A.money金钱；B.order吩咐；C.work工作；D.time时间。结合上文“25%ofAmericanswereoutof”可知此处为短语outofwork意为“失业”。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲去世时，他只有3岁，留下他的母亲独自抚养他和他的姐姐。A.educate教化；B.raise抚养；C.let让；D.help帮助。依据后文“himandhisoldersisteralone”可知作者的父亲去世，留下母亲抚养（raise）作者的父亲和姐姐。故选B。【19题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从他母亲那里学会了如何精打细算，这些技能对他很有用。“howtostretchadollar”意为“怎样把一元钱掰成二块花，”言下之意是很节约。故选C。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲从他母亲那里学会了如何精打细算，这些技能对他很有用。A.serve对……有用，服务；B.praise赞美；C.prepare准备；D.encourage激励。上文skill是指节约钱的方法，这些技巧对他很有用，serve此处意为“对……有用”。故选A。【21题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我父亲最主要的本领就是从来不花超出他实力范围的钱——这也是他努力教给我的一项本领。A.ratherthan而不是；B.asmuchas差不多；C.asfaras至于；D.morethan超过。结合上文可知，作者的家庭经济状况不好，父亲的主要技巧是花钱从不超过他的支付实力。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲最主要的本领就是从来不花超出他实力范围的钱——这也是他努力教给我的一项本领。A.pretended假装；B.permitted允许；C.offered提议；D.struggled努力。结合后文“toteachme”可知作者的父亲努力教会作者如何量入为出。故选D。【23题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我把全部的钱都花在棒球卡和糖果上了。A.some一些；B.all全部；C.none没有人；D.one一个。依据上文“myplanwastospend,notsave”可知作者根本没有存钱的意识，所以把全部赚来的钱都花在棒球卡和糖果上。故选B。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：至少存一半在银行里。A.atleast至少；B.only仅仅；C.almost差不多；D.atbest最多。结合后文“Youneedtosaveforarainyday.”可知储蓄是为了以备时常之需，所以是至少（atleast）将一半的收入存入银行。故选A。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我当时认为他是一个悲观主义者，多年以后也认为他是悲观主义者。A.instantly马上；B.once曾经；C.then当时，然后；D.now现在。此处指作者小时候，听到父亲说存钱以备时常之需，当时（then）认为他是个悲观主义者。故选C。【26题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：终归，在70年头经济衰退的时候，我还年轻。A.tobefrank说实话；B.inaway在某种程度上；C.inaddition另外；D.afterall终归。作者听不进去父亲关于存钱的教化，是因为作者当时终归（afterall）还年轻，没有生活阅历。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没受到它的影响。A.lessons课程；B.achievements成就；C.performances演出；D.failures失败。由于作者当时年纪还小，所以没有感受到70年头经济衰退的影响，lesson此处理解为“影响”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在一家高科技公司工作，惊羡于它的成长。A.speed速度；B.growth成长；C.function功能；D.power力气。结合上文“justasaneconomicboomwasunderway”可知作者高校毕业后在一家高科技公司找到了工作，并对经济的旺盛成长惊羡不已。故选B。【29题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们俩都准备好赚大钱，这样我们就可以退休过好日子了。A.readyfor准备好；B.surprisedat惊异于；C.satisfiedwith满足；D.afraidof胆怯 。依据后文“bigrichessowecouldretiretothegoodlife”可知作者和他的合作者都准备赚了钱后退休过好日子。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的积蓄都没有了。A.efforts努力；B.friends挚友；C.savings储蓄；D.chances机会。结合上文“Thebusinessfailed.”可知作者生意失败了，作者的积蓄都没有了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个父亲节有很多值得庆祝的事情。A.remember记得；B.appreciate观赏；C.hate憎恨；D.celebrate庆祝。依据后文“thisFather’sDay”可知是指父亲节值得庆祝的事情。故选D。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运他仍旧在我的生命里。A.even甚至；B.yet然而；C.still仍旧；D.ever曾经。上文提到作者的父亲下个月就77岁了，所以作者觉得自己很幸运，因为父亲还仍旧（still）健在。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他能活得这么久，看到他的儿子，以及其他幸运的仍有工作的美国人，最终攒钱以备时常之需。A.disappointed悲观的；B.grateful感谢的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.thoughtful爱护的。结合上文“I’mblessed”可知作者感谢父亲还仍旧健在。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他能活得这么久，看到他的儿子，以及其他幸运的仍有工作的美国人，最终攒钱以备时常之需。A.lucky幸运的；B.capable有实力的；C.young年轻的；D.wealthy富有的。依据后文“enoughtostillhavejobs”可知作者觉得仍旧有工作的人是很幸运的。故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢他能活得这么久，看到他的儿子，以及其他幸运的仍有工作的美国人，最终攒钱以备时常之需。A.traditionally传统；B.finally最终；C.occasionally间或；D.simply仅仅。在经验了生意失败后，作者在这个父亲节很感谢父亲活得够长寿能看到他儿子——以及其他足够幸运的仍旧有工作的美国人——最终学会了存钱以备时常之需。故选B。第II卷(非选择题共55分)第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldReadAloudDayiscelebratedeachyear___36___thefirstWednesdayofMarch.ItwasstartedbytheLitWwebsitein2010andtillnowit____37____(reach)65countries.Itsaimistoencouragepeopleworldwide___38___cannotreadtoenjoythebenefitsofabook.Thewebsiteaskseveryonetocelebratethedaybytakingabook,findinganaudience,and____39____(read)outaloud.Itisabouttakingactiontoshowtheworldthattherighttoreadandwritebelongstoallpeople.Thewebsiteasks____40____(visit)tojoininthemovementtoreducethenumberofilliterate(不识字的)peopleintheworld.Itis____41____(absolute)necessarytohelpthosewhocannotread.Thewebsitesays,"It'stimetostartbyreadingaloudtowhoevermightlikeit.Shareabookwithachildwhomightneed____42____,shareastorywithsomeonewhowouldtreasureit,listenpatientlytosomeoneelse'sstoryastheyshareitwithyou."TheUnitedNationssays,"Literacy____43____（involve)avarietyoflearninginenablingindividuals____44____(achieve)theirgoals,todeveloptheirknowledge,andtoparticipatefullyinsociety."Inthatway,WorldReadAloudDaydoeshelpmake______45______difference.【答案】36.on37.hasreached38.who/that39.reading40.visitors41.absolutely42.it43.involves44.toachieve45.a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了世界朗读日的作用和意义。【36题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：每年三月的第一个星期三庆祝世界朗读日。在详细的某一天应用介词on。故填on.【37题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：目前已覆盖65个国家。本空的提示词是tillnow,直到现在，是现在完成时的标记。主语为it。故填hasreached。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它的目标是激励全世界不能读书的人享受读书的好处。本句中先行词是people，在从句中做主语，应当用that或者who引导定语从句。故填that/who。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：网站要求每个人都拿出一本书，找一个读者，大声朗读来庆祝这一天。本句中taking,findingreading是三个并列的动词作by的宾语。故填reading.【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：网站要求游客们参与活动，以削减世界上不识字人的数量。本句中ask为及物动词，后面须要加宾语，而宾语由名词担当。所以用visitor,同时visitor可数，本句泛指多个游客。故填visitors.【41题详解】考查副词。句意：去帮助那些不能阅读的人是非常的必要。在本句中necessary为形容词，副词修饰形容词，故填absolutely。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：与可能须要的孩子共享一本书本。本句中动词need后面须要加宾语，宾语为abook,为了避开重复，用代词指代，it指代同名同物。故填it【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：读写实力包括各种学习，使个人能够实现他们的目标，增长他们的学问，并使他们能充分参与到社会中来。本句中主语为literacy，为第三人称单数，同时是叙述性语句，故用一般现在时，故填involves。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。enablesbtodosth“使某人能够做某事”。故填toachieve.【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：那样的话,世界朗读日的确会产生不一样的作用。本句中makeadifference“起作用，产生不同效果。”为固定短语。故填a。【点睛】在解题过程，考生肯定要学生找寻提示词。这样可以加快做题的效率。例如：tillnow现在完成时的标记；and连接并列结构等。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你想写封邮件邀请你校留学生Robert和你们全班同学一起在周六去GreenVillage感受美丽乡村。请依据以下内容完成这封邮件：1.乡村介绍；2.活动支配；3.来回时间方式。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearRobert,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutovisitGreenVillage,acharmingvillageinthisarea.Here’salookatit.GreenVillage,who