2022年山东省青岛市胶州振华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省青岛市胶州振华中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ifyouswiminariverorlake,besuretoinvestigate

isbelowthewatersurface.Oftentherearerocksorbrancheshiddeninthewater.A.what

B.who

C.that

D.whoever参考答案：A试题分析：句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，请确定查看水面下有什么？通常总有一些石头或树枝藏在水里。此处的what指代的是树枝或石头，B选项和D选项用于指人，that只有语法意义。句式上，该句用了(If从句，祈使句)的句式，非谓语toinvestigate后接一个宾语从句的表达。分析宾语从句的成分可以发现，空格所做的成分是主语。根据下一句的表述中的树枝和石头，可以得出答案是what.2.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon，please D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕你打错电话了。——抱歉，希望没有打扰到你。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou.希望没有打扰对方。Seeyoulater再见；Ididn’tknowthat我不知道那事；Holdon，please别挂电话。故选D。3.Oneofthetourists______fromthetourgroup.Thatwaswhythetourguidelosthistemper.

A.keptaway B.brokeaway C.tookaway D.gaveaway

参考答案：B4.

country

A.ought

B.southern

C.announce

D.cough参考答案：B5.In1863,PresidentLincolnissuedadeclarationcallingforthelastThursdayofNovember_______asadayofthanksgiving.A.beingobserved

B.observed

C.observing

D.tobeobserved参考答案：DD考查非谓语。thelastThursdayofNovember与observe之间是动宾关系，又所表示动作是将来时，所以用不定式的被动语态做宾补。句意为：在1863年，林肯总统签署了一个宣言，主张把每年十一月的最后一个星期四定位感恩节。故选D。6.____________Ican′tfullyunderstandwhathismusicconveys,hisperformanceisquiteimpressive．A．As

B．Since

C．If

D．While参考答案：D7.Copytheexpression___,please,withoutanychange.A.asitis

B.suchasitis

C.whatitis

D.soitis参考答案：A略8.Anyoffendershallbebroughtbackandbroughttojustice________he/shemayfleeabroad.A.incase

B.evenif

C.nowthat

D.ifonly参考答案：B9.----whotoldyoushewasleaving?----Iheardit______fromthehorse’smouth.A.straight

B.close

C.honestly

D.actually参考答案：A10.HavinglivedinChinafor8years,Helenhas____goodcommandof

_____Chineselanguage.

A.the;

/

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the参考答案：D略11. —Anunexpectedhurricanesweptthroughthewesternpartofthecountrylastnight,killing 12andleftanother25missing. —Yes,_________newscameas__________shocktousall. A.the;the B./;/ C./;a D.the;a参考答案：D12.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we______ourselvesjustlikethem.A.wouldhaveenjoyed

B.weretoenjoyC.shouldenjoy

D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D10.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_____byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticed

C.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed参考答案：A略14.

Childrenwithbadgradescanalwaysthinkofbrilliantwaystoescape_____.

A.punishing

B.beingpunished

C.tobepunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：B略15._______goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.

A.Farfrom

B.Insteadof

C.Apartfrom

D.Regardlessof

(选自2011年福建高考卷第22题)参考答案：C略16.—Howdoyoufindtheoilpricenow?—It________upallthetimeandnooneknowswhenitwillbecomestable.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.hasbeengoing

D.hadbeengoing

参考答案：C略17..steak

A.thread

B.meant

C.leaves

D.break参考答案：D略18.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy______tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.A.access

B.passage

C,way

D.approach

参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下面是一段短文,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。HowIbecameagoodbadmintonplayerisfreshlyinmymind.ThefirstdayIgotoschool,Ifoundsomeofmyclassmatesplayingbadminton.Amazingathowskilfultheywere,Imadeupmymindtobegoodatit.Lateon,Ioftenwatchedhimcarefullytolearntheirtechniques.IkeptpracticingafterIfeltconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayersinmyclass.Inmiddleoftheterm,Ibecameoneofthebestplayerinmyschool.ItakegreatprideofthisexperiencebecauseitnotonlyhelpsmerealizethatIcanachievemypotentialthroughhardwork,butmakesmetoknowtheproverb“Practicemakesperfect”．参考答案：1.freshly→fresh2.go→went3.Amazing→Amazed4.Late→Later5.him→them6.after→until7.middle前加the8.player→players9.of→in10.know前去掉to【思路点拨】该题重点考查基础知识的应用，注意名词单复数，动词人称，形容词和副词的变化，时态、语态等基础知识。1.【命题立意】考查形容词系动词is后应用形容词作表语，故freshly改为fresh。2.【命题立意】考查时态根据语境和thefirstday说明go的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故go改为went。3.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词amaze使……惊奇，句中的主语I是amaze的动作承受者，应用过去分词作状语，也可理解为形容词作状语，amazed感到惊奇的。故Amazing改为Amazed。4.【命题立意】考查固定短语lateron后来，为固定短语，故Late改为Later。5.【命题立意】考查代词此处是作者观看前文的classmates踢球，应用them，故it改为them。6.【命题立意】考查连词根据句意：我一直不断地练习直到我信心足够敢于挑战我们班最好的球员。until直到，故after改为until。7.【命题立意】考查固定短语inthemiddleof在……的中间，为固定短语。故middle前加the。8.【命题立意】考查名词oneofthe+名词复数，“……中之一”，故player改为players。9.【命题立意】考查介词takepridein以……为自豪。故of改为in。10.【命题立意】考查非谓语动词make使，不定式作宾补时，应该省去头，应用去掉to。20.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Itakepublictransporttoorfromworkeveryweekday．Needlesstosay，itcanbestressfulduetofullytrainsandbuses．

Today，Itooklasttrainbackhome．Iwasn’tpayingmanyattentiontothepassengeraroundme.Then，Inoticedthatayoungwomanstandbymewaspregnant．Itappedherontheshoulderandofferedhertomyseat．ShewasgratefulandthankedmeasIsatdown．

Ioftengetimpatientwithothers，whoIwilltrytoovercome．Itwastruethatwhenyoudosomethingkindforsomeoneelse，youdofeelgoodaboutit．参考答案：

三、阅读理解21.Everytimeanelectionrollsaround，peoplewanttoknowwhateachcandidate’sstance(立场)isontheissuethatareimportanttothem．Indecidingwhichcandidate1wanttovotefor,therearetwomainissuesforme：theeconomyandeducation．Theseissuesareimportanttomebecausetheyaffectmethemostrightnow．Theeconomyaffectseveryone，andeducationisimportantbecausetamabouttoentercollege．WhenIlookedathoweachcandidateviewstheseissues，onemanstoodouttome，andthatisDemocraticcandidateBarackObama．Ilikea11ofSenatorObama’sideasforimprovingtheeconomy．HewantstobringthetroopshomefromIraq，therebysavingthe$12billionwespendthereeverymonth．AnotherpointthatObamamakesisthattheUnitedStates’currentenergypolicyishurtingtheeconomy.Hebelievesthatifnewenergybillsarepassed，itwillhelptileU．S．

getoutofitscurrenreconomicslump，andIagree．Withtheseideasandstrategies，IstronglybelievethatObamacanimprovethecurrentstateoftheeconomy．Obamaalsohasaplantoimproveeducation．Hebelievesthatweneedtostarteducatingchildrenatayoungage．Healsohopestoclosethegapofachievementbetweenstudents,whichmeansimprovingschoolsthatneedhelp．Hewantstopayteachersmoreandtreatthemlikeprofessionals，butinexchangehecallsforhigherresponsibility．Obamaalsohasaplantomakecollegemoreaffordable．Hewantspubliccollegestobefreeforstudentswhomaintaina”B”averageduringhighschool．Andheplanstogivea$4，000taxcreditforcollegeanduniversitystudentswhocomplete100hoursofcommunityserviceeachyearIbelievetheseideastoimproveeducationaregoodenoughandwillhelpmanystudents．Therefore，thereisnolongeranydoubtinmymindwhowillbereceivingmyvote：BarackObama．

66．Accordingtothepassage，ifacandidatewantstowintheelectionhemust

A．caremoreabouttheeducationintheU．S．B．issueplanstryingtosatisfyeveryoneC．makecollegemoreaffordableD．narrowthegapofachievementbetweenstudents67．Wemaylearnfromthepassagethattheauthorisa(n) ．A．collegestudent

B．economist

C．seniorhighstudent

D．candidate68．WhatintereststheauthormostinObama’sstanceis

．A．economyandeducation

B．themilitaryandeducationC．foreignaffairsandeducation

D．themilitaryandeconomy69．WhichofthefollowingareamongObama’spromises?a．tobringtroopshomefromIraq

b．toreduceincometaxc．tostartearlyeducation

d．todevelopAmericaneconomye．toofferfreecollegeeducationforall

f．topassnewenergybillsA．a，b，c，d，e，f

B．a，b，c，d，e

C．a，c，d，f

D．c，d，e，f70．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．AmericaneconomyshoulddevelopquicklyB．Obama’snewlifeaspresidentC．HowtowinanelectionD．WhyIvoteforObama参考答案：B

C

A

C

D22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Experiencemaypossiblybethebestteacher,butitisnotaparticularlygoodteacher.”YoumightthinkthatWinstonChurchillorperhapsMarkTwainspokethosewords,buttheyactuallycomefromJamesMarch,apredecessoratStanfordUniversityandapioneerinthefieldoforganizationdecisionmaking.foryearsMarch(possiblybewisestphilosopherofmanagement)hasstudiedhowhumansthinkandact,andhecontinuestodosoinhisnewbookTheAmbiguitiesofExperience.Hebeginsbyremindingusofjusthowfirmlywehavebeenstickingtotheideaofexperientiallearning:“Experienceisrespected；experienceissought；experienceisexplained.”Theproblemisthatlearningfromexperienceinvolves（涉及）seriouscomplications（复杂化），onesthatarepartofthenatureofexperienceitselfandwhichMarchdiscussesinthebodyofthisbook.Inoneinterestingpartofbook，forexample，heturnsadoubleeyetowardtheuseofstoriesasthemosteffectivewayofexperientiallearning.Inoureffortstomakestoriesinteresting,heargues,welosepartofthecomplicatedtruthofthings.Hesays“Themoreaccurately（精确的）realityispresented，thelessunderstandablethestory，andthemoreunderstandablethestory,thelessrealisticitis.”Besidesbeingabroadlyknowledgeableresearcher，Marchisalsoapoet,andhisgifts