吉林省长春市榆树市育民中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

吉林省长春市榆树市育民中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Findinghercarstolen,______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelp

B.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhere

D.Mrs.Greenreportedittothepolice.参考答案：D2.Doyouknowtheman_______?A.whomIspoke

B.towhospoke

C.Ispoketo

D.thatIspoke参考答案：C略3.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed参考答案：D4.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available参考答案：D5.----WereyoudisappointedwhenyoureceivedthebookboughtthroughtheInternet?

----Well,yes,_____.Thebackcoverwasabittorn,butitdidn’treallymatter.

A.sortof

B.verymuch

C.notatall

D.nevermind参考答案：A24.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway参考答案：C略16.—Theprofessorhasdonesomeresearchonwildplantsfor20years.—Oh!Hemusthave______alotofdifficulties!A.givenin

B.caredabout

C.joinedin

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略8.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming参考答案：C9.InScandinaviancountriesitiscommon____forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.use

B.sense

C.practice

D.idea参考答案：C10.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,________hecouldseewhatwasgoingoninsidethebuilding.

A.onwhich

B.atwhich

C.throughwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C略11.Doyouknowaconcert_____inourhometownnextmonth?A.willbeheld

B.isgoingtobeheld

C.istobeheld

D.allA,B,C参考答案：D12.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty参考答案：B13._______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.Use

B.Using

C.Used

D.Touse参考答案：C略14.Tom,youwill_______tothedepartmentuntiltheendofthismonth.Nextmonthyou’llberearranged.

A.beattachedto B.bebelongedto C.beintroducedto D.contributeto参考答案：A15.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterandI________abouttakingabiketrip.A.dreamed

B.dreamC.havedreamed

D.haddreamed参考答案：C16.Weareatastage_____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhetherthenewly-electedpresidentwillbringhopetotheUS.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

不填参考答案：B4.Bequiet！Ourteacherhas_________totellus.

A.importantanything B.somethingimportant

C.importantsomething D.anythingimportant参考答案：B略18.．YesterdayIwasinvitedtothedinneratinvitedtothedinnerat

.A.Turners

B.theTurners

C.Turners’

D.TheTurners’参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IfaskedwhetherthereisanyoneIwanttoapologizeto,IwillsayPete.Heismybestfriendatschoolandhehasbeenmyroommatesfortwoyears.Heisverygenerous.Wheneverhisparentscometoseehimforsnacksandfruits,hewillshareitwithothers.However,ImadeaunforgivablemistaketheotherdaywhenIthoughthehadusedwithmylunchboxwithoutmypermission.Ishoutathim,andIwasveryrudely.Butitturnedoutthatitwasanotherstudenttookmylunchboxmistakenly.I’mreallyshameofmyrudenessandhopePetewillacceptmyapologize.参考答案：作者叙述了一件错怪好朋友Pete的事，感到非常愧疚，希望朋友能够接受道歉原谅自己。roommates→roommate.考查名词。此处讲述的是Pete是我最好的朋友和室友，是单数。故roommates→roommate.for→with.考查介词。此处指他的父亲带着小吃和水果来看他，表示“带着”用with，故for→with.it→them.考查代词。此处指代snacksandfruits是复数，要用them，故it→them.a→an.考查冠词。单词开头是元音音标，表示“一”时前面加冠词an，此处unforgivable开头是元音音标，故a→an.去掉with.考查及物动词。句中动词use表示“使用”是及物动词，后面直接加宾语mylunchbox，不用介词。故去掉with.shout→shouted.考查时态。此处叙述过去发生的事，与thought和was一致也用过去时，故shout→shouted.rudely→rude.考查形容词。此处用在系动词was后作表语用形容词不用副词，故rudely→rude.student后加that/who.考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是anotherstudent指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词that/who引导，故student后加that/who.shame→ashamed.考查形容词。shame是名词“羞愧，憾事”或动词“使羞愧”，此处是用于系动词后作表语用形容词，故shame→ashamed.apologize→apology.考查名词。apologize是动词“道歉”，此处用于my后表示接受道歉，用名词。故apologize→apology.【名师点睛】a和an虽然很简单，是常用的冠词。但在具体使用中却很容易出错，两者用法分不清。a用于辅音音标前；an用于元音音标前。下列情况尤其需要注意：1.拼写以辅音字母开头读音却以元音音标开头的单词如hour,honest,honor等单词的拼写虽然以辅音字母h开头，但其读音却以元音开头，因此前面要用an。可熟记下面这句话：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.(一小时前，一位诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。)2.拼写以元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头的单词useful,university,usual,European,united,one-eyed,one-way等单词的拼写虽然以元音字母开头，但其读音却以辅音开头，因此，前面要用a。可熟记下面这句话：Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.(在一所大学里，有一个欧洲人和一个独眼龙拿着有用的工具沿着一条单行道行走，这是件平常的事。)3.英文字母前用a还是用an的问题

在26个英文字母中，a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x等12个字母的读音是以元音开头的，其余字母则是以辅音开头的。Thisis.aneraserandthat'sagoldwatch.20.改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。I'mLiHua,astudentfromFenDouMiddleSchool,thathasahistoryof75years.LieinthewestofShanBa,ithasseengreatchangesofthisoldoldtown.IamproudtotellyouthatIstudiedhardsinceIcamehere.Sofar,underthehelpofmyteachersandclassmatesIhavelearnedlotsofknowledges.AlthoughIstillhavesometroublewithmathsatpresent,Iwon’tlosemyheart.IconsideritnotverydifficultytolearnitwellaslongasIdevotemyselftolearnit.IstrongbelievethatIcanbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.参考答案：I'mLiHua,astudentfromFenDouMiddleSchool,thathasahistoryof75years.Lieinthewest

which

LyingofShanBa,ithasseengreatchangesofthisoldoldtown.IamproudtotellyouthatI∧studied

have,hardsinceIcamehere.Sofar,underthehelpofmyteachersandclassmatesIhavelearnedlotsof

with

knowledges.AlthoughIstillhavesometroublewithmathsatpresent,Iwon’tlosemyheart.Iknowledge

myconsideritnotverydifficultytolearnitwellaslongasIdevotemyselftolearnit.Istrongbelieve

difficult

learning

strongly

thatIcanbeadmittedbyakeyuniversity.to/into

第二处：考查非谓语动词。“LieinthewestofShanBa”是状语，主句主语it(FenDouMiddleSchool)和lie之间是主动关系，故要用现在分词做状语。第三处：考查时态。句意：自从我来到这儿，我就努力学习。since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时态。故应在I和studied之间加上have。第四处：考查介词。withthehelpofsb.意为“在……的帮助下”，是固定短语，故应将under改为with。第五处：考查名词。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词。故应将knowledges改为knowledge。第六处：考查固定短语。loseheart意为“失去信心”，是固定短语。故my多余，应去掉。第七处：考查形容词。我认为学好数学不是非常难。该句考查consider+it+adj.+todo结构。在该句型中，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。形容词做consider的宾语补足语。故应将difficulty改为difficult。第八处：考查动名词。devotesth.todoingsth.意为“致力于做某事”，是固定句式。其中，to是介词，后面接名词或动名词做宾语，故应将learn改为learning。第九处：考查副词。句意：我强烈的相信我会被重点大学录取。修饰动词believe要用副词，故应将strong改为strongly。第十处：考查介词。beadmitted/intosp.意为“被允许进入某处”，是固定搭配。故应将by改为to/into。三、阅读理解21.

Itisknowntousthatcomputerusersarebeingwarnedbyindustryexpertstopayattentiontosecretcodeswhichcouldbeusedtorecordtheirconversation.E-mails,screensavers,andelectronicgreetingcardscancarryasecretcodewhichisabletoturnonthecomputer’smicrophone,makearecording,andforwardittosomeoneelsewithouttheuser’sknowledge.Infactanyattachments(附件)senttoacomputer,whetheritisagameofSpaceInvaders,oramovingpicture,canpossiblybeusedtospy(窥探).Expertssaypeopleshouldalwaysthinktwiceaboutopeningattachmentsbecause---althoughnotcommon---bugging(窃听)bycomputercanandhasbeendone.BillLyons,headoftheInternetSecurityCompanyFinjan,said,“Peopleinthearmyhavetestedthisandyoucanbesure,ifpeopleingeneralareawareofit,thencomputerhackers(黑客)areawareofit.ThefrighteningthingisthattherearetoolsontheInternetwhichpeople,usingasimplesearchmethod,canfind,andwhichwillenablethemtoattachthisdangerouscodetosimpleattachments.”68.Whatistheadvicegiveninthepassage?A.Usesecretcodestorecordotherpeople’sconversation.B.Becarefulwhenopeninganattachment.C.Neveropenanyattachments.D.Neverusesecretcodes.69.Whatworriestheexpertsisthat___.A.nobodyseemstobelievesuchthingsB.nobodyknowsthedangerofthecodeC.toolscaneasilybeusedtotiedangerouscodestoe-mailsD.effectivewayscanneverbefoundtodealwiththeproblem.70.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Amovingpicturecannotbeusedtospy.B.Electronicgreetingcardscannotcarryasecretcode.C.Asecretcodeisusedtodestroythecomputersystem.D.Anyattachmentssenttoacomputermaycarryasecretcode.参考答案：68-70BCD22.

Childrenandteenagerswhospendlotsoftimeinfrontofscreens-especiallyTVs-are

easiertogetmoreweightastheyage.accordingtoanewstudy.

Thefindingsagreewithresearchsuggestingallthatinactivesittingandalwayswatching

advertisementsmayleadtopooreatinghabits.

Researchersusedresultsfromalong-termstudyofchildrenWhotooksurveyseveryother

year.Childrenwerebetweenages9and16whenthestudystarted.Outof4,300girlsinthe

Study.17percentwereoverweightorobese（肥胖的）．Twenty-fourpercentofthe3.500boys

werealsoaboveahealthyweight

Thesurveysincludedquestionsabouttheirheightandweightaswellashowmuchtime

theyspentwatchingTVandDVDsandplayingcomputerandvideogames.

Fromonesurveytothenext,eachone-hourincreaseinchildren'sdailyTVwatchingwas

inconnectionwithanincreaseofabout0.1pointsona

bodymassindex(BMI)（体质指数），whichmeasuresweightinconnectionwithheight.That'sadifferenceofabouthalfapoundperextrahourofTV.“Theweightoftheevidenceissostrongthattelevisionwatchingisconnectedwithunhealthychangesinweightamongyouth，”saysJenniferFalbe.WholedthestudywhileattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealthinBoston.“It'simportantforparentstoknowalltheobesity-causing（引起肥胖的）screensthatreally