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内蒙古自治区赤峰市大板蒙古族中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot
B.onthespotC.spotlessly
D.suddenly参考答案:B【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意:在那家工厂,凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.inaspot处在困境中;B.onthespot当场;C.spotlessly纯洁地,一尘不染地;D.suddenly突然地。故选B。2.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.
A.better
B.worse
C.thebest
D.theworst参考答案:B3.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_______inmyarrangement.A.contract
B.contrast
C.connection
D.conflict参考答案:D4.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.
A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled
D.managed参考答案:D5.Computers____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereput
B.put
C.haveput
D.havebeenput参考答案:D6.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.
A.accessible
B.available
C.adaptable
D.acceptable参考答案:B.available意为“可用的”。7.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.what参考答案:D8.Agricultureistheprovince’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____sofaroneofthebiggestfarmingproduces.A.is
B.being
C.tobe
D.havingbeen参考答案:D9.Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.
A.expressed
B.impressed
C.indicated
D.announced参考答案:C略10.______heheardthenewsthatJeremyLinhitgamewinnerinToronto,hejumpoutofthechair.【原创】A.themomentB.bythemomentC.bythetimeD.atthemoment(出题意图:考察学生对连词的把握与正确应用以及对整个句子的理解,学生易误选D。)参考答案:a略11.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says
B.said
C.saying
D.tosay参考答案:C12.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo______.A.bothways
B.allways
C.neitherway
D.eitherway参考答案:D13.Isthisresearchcenter
youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?
A.where
B.that
C.theonethat
D.theonewhere参考答案:D14.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,
kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.
A.togive
B.giving
C.given
D.beinggiven参考答案:B15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.
A.are;is B.are;are C.is;are D.is;is参考答案:A16.﹣Thomas,wouldyoulikeacigarette?﹣________.I'vequit.()A.Mypleasure. B.No,thanks.C.Well,itdepends. D.Ofcourse.参考答案:B.﹣﹣﹣Thomas,想要来支香烟吗?﹣﹣﹣不要,谢谢.我已经戒烟了.A项"我很荣幸,不客气";C项"噢,视情况而定";D项"当然";B项"不用,谢谢";根据答句中"I'vequit"可知,我已经戒烟了,所以是婉谢别人,故选B.本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein
B.brokedown
C.brokeup
D.brokeout参考答案:C18.Thisonemaybealittle
butIbelieveagoodinterfaceshouldbeattractive.A.abundant
B.controversial
C.appropriate
D.conscious参考答案:B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(╲)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearHelen,Iamwritingoffermysincerecongratulations.YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess.Inthelastfewyear,youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess.Youkeeponpracticingthemeveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategies,andalsoyouhavecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwintheonlinecompetition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.I’meagertoplayChinesechesswithyouatthecommunityclub,whichwe’llenjoyourselves.Yours,Mike参考答案:DearHelen,Iamwriting∧offermysincerecongratulations.YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChess
to
NetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess.
glad
Inthelastfewyear,youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess.Youkeeponpracticing
years
have
themeveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategies,andalsoyouit
but
havecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwintheonline
in
winning
competition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.I’meagertoplayChinesechesswith
very youatthecommunityclub,whichwe’llenjoyourselves.
where
Yours,Mike
【分析】本文是一封祝贺信。祝贺对方获得了中国象棋网络挑战赛的第一名,告诉对方自己是多么的高兴,并希望和对方一起下棋共同取得进步。【详解】1.考查不定式做目的状语。句意:我写这封信是要向你表示衷心的祝贺。Iamwritingtooffer…是固定句型,其中不定式做目的状语故在writing后加to。2.考查形容词。句意:作为你朋友,我只想让你知道我对你的成功有多高兴。这里高兴作表语,应该用形容词,所以将gladly改成glad。3.考查名词的单复数。句意:在过去的几年里,你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。根据前面的few。这里表达的是“几年”,所以要用year的复数形式,故将year改成years。4.考查时态。句意:在过去的几年里,你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。inthelast+时间段,表示“在过去的多长时间里”,和现在完成时态连用。故将had改成have。5.考查人称代词。句意:你每天都坚持练习它。这里的代词指代chess,chess为单数,所以要用it指代。故将them改成it。6.考查固定句型。句意:你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书,而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛。notonly…,butalso…为固定句型,故将and改成but。7.考查介词。句意:你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书,而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛,competein意为“参加”,是固定搭配,故将on改成in。8.考查动名词。句意:终于,你在网络竞赛中获胜了!succeedindoingsth成功地做某事。故将win改成winning。9.考查固定搭配。句意:我昨晚如此高兴以至于我无法入睡。so…that意为“如此…以致于”,so与very的意义重复了,故将very去掉。10.考查定语从句。分析可知whichwe’llenjoyourselves是定语从句,先行词thecommunityclub为地点名词,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导。故将which改成where。【点睛】在确定定语从句的引导词时,其中一条依据就要是根据引导词在定语从句中的语法功能进行选择。比如IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedinPekingUniversity.引导词when在从句中作时间状语。在本文最后一句话中,分析可知whichwe’llenjoyourselves是定语从句,which是否正确就要判断一下引导词在从句中所做的成分。先行词thecommunityclub为地点名词,在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语,所以用which引导这个定语从句是错误的,应该用where引导。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。IhaveaclosefriendRex,whoItakeasmybetterfriendinthisschoolforforeignstudents.ImethimwhenIarrivedonafirstday,andhewashelpingwithnewstudentstofinddirections.Irememberclearlyhegavemeabroadsmile,andourfriendshipbegan.Heisveryhumor,andhehasendlessinterestingstoriestheymakemeamused.Besides,heisveryunderstanding.He,salwayscomfortingmewhenIinlowspirits.Heeveninvitesfriendslivenearbytoplaywithmetoovercomemyhomesickness.Rexteachmemuchaboutmycountry’slanguageandculture.AlthoughIamtostaythereforjustayear,Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.参考答案:IhaveaclosefriendRex,whoItakeasmybetterfriendinthisschoolforforeignstudents.Ibest;methimwhenIarrivedonafirstday,andhewashelpingwithnewstudentstofinddirections.Ithewithrememberclearlyhegavemeabroadsmile,andourfriendshipbegan.Heisveryhumor,andhehumoroushasendlessinterestingstoriestheymakemeamused.Besides,heisveryunderstanding.He,sthat/whichalwayscomfortingmewhenI∧inlowspirits.Heeveninvitesfriendslivenearbytoplaywithmetoamliving或live前加that/whoovercomemyhomesickness.Rexteachmemuchaboutmycountry’slanguageandculture.teacheshisAlthoughIamtostaythereforjustayear,Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.here1.第一句:better改为best;考查形容词比较级和最高级,根据短文:我最好的朋友,要用最高级形式。故将better改为best。2.第二句:a改为the;考查冠词,第一天thefirstday,序数词前用定冠词。故将a改为the。3.with去掉;考查动词和介词的搭配,helpsomebody帮助某人,不用介词,故去掉with。4.第四句:humor改为humorous;考查形容词,根据句意:他很幽默,humorous幽默的,形容词作表语,故将humor改为humorous。5.they改为that/which;考查定语从句关系代词that或者which引导定语从句修饰先行词stories,故将they改为that/which。6.第六句:I后加am;考查系动词,主语是I,一般现在时,系动词用am,故在I后加am。7.第七句:live改为living或者live前加that/who;用动词ing形式作定语,或者在live前边加关系代词that或者who。故live改为living或者live前加that/who。8.第八句:teach改为teaches;考查主谓一致,主语是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数,故将teach改为teaches。9.my改为his;考查物主代词,讨论关于Rex国家的语言和文化,故将my改为his。10.第九句:there改为her;考查副词,根据句意:我在这仅呆了一年。这here,故将there改为here。三、阅读理解21.Everysooften,mankindcomesupwithreallygoodinventionsthathavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemoreunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeashIn2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.
1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownforourloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,andsomefanshavetositinthenosebleedsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.
Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,
andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However;thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofMomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadidea–thetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?HumanaBirdFeederPeoplehavealwaysadmiredthegracefulnessandbeautyofbirds,andbirdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.Thatis,untilnow.
In1999,apatentwasissuedforahelmetwithbirdfeedersattachedtoit.Althoughtheremaybeadesignflaw(缺陷)(turningtheheadtoseethebirdswouldprobablyfrightenthem),thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.5.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto
.A.catchasnake
B.keepoffasnakeC.takeasnakeforawalk
D.keepdogsandsnakestogether6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenosebleedsections?A.Theyareforfanswhohavenotickets.B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.C.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.D.Theyarefarfromthecenterofastadium.7.WhatistheuseofHumanBirdFeeder?A.Towatchbirdsnearenough.
B.Tofeedbirdspersonally.C.Tocommunicatewithbirds.D.Tohidefrombirds.8.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?A.ToiletLock.
B.StadiumHelmt.C.SnakeLeash.
D.BaconAlarmClock.参考答案:5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D文章介绍了几个不同寻常的专利产品以及各自的用途和功效。5.C推理判断题。根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的,根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的,故选C.6.D推理判断题。根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛,由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远,故选D.7.A推理判断题。根据HumanaBirdFeeder中birdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.和thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.可知HumanBirdFeeder能近距离观察鸟,故选A.8.D推理判断题。通过文意和常识可知闹钟能够帮助节省时间,故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法:推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了做出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断SnakeLeash的用途,根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的,根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的。小题2考查nosebleedsections的特点,根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛,由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远。22.Censusfigures(调查数据)publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidencedshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyowno
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