内蒙古自治区赤峰市大板蒙古族中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

内蒙古自治区赤峰市大板蒙古族中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.inaspot处在困境中；B.onthespot当场；C.spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故选B。2.Thislectureisbynomeansthemostboring.I’veattended____.

A.better

B.worse

C.thebest

D.theworst参考答案：B3.Ihavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisa_______inmyarrangement.A.contract

B.contrast

C.connection

D.conflict参考答案：D4.Inspiteofhisdisappointment,he_______aweaksmile.

A.confirmed B.persuaded C.cancelled

D.managed参考答案：D5.Computers____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereput

B.put

C.haveput

D.havebeenput参考答案：D6.Every_______ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident．

A．accessible

B．available

C．adaptable

D．acceptable参考答案：B．available意为“可用的”。7.Besidesthecontentofabook,_____theeditoralsocaresaboutisthenumberofreaders.A.who B.why C.how D.what参考答案：D8.Agricultureistheprovince’schiefsourceofwealth,wheat_____sofaroneofthebiggestfarmingproduces.A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.havingbeen参考答案：D9.Therestlessnessofanimals_____apossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

A．expressed

B．impressed

C．indicated

D．announced参考答案：C略10.______heheardthenewsthatJeremyLinhitgamewinnerinToronto,hejumpoutofthechair.【原创】A.themomentB.bythemomentC.bythetimeD.atthemoment（出题意图：考察学生对连词的把握与正确应用以及对整个句子的理解，学生易误选D。）参考答案：a略11.Onreceivingaphonecallfromhiswife_______shehadafall,Mr.Gordonimmediatelyrushedhomefromhisoffice.A.says

B.said

C.saying

D.tosay参考答案：C12.Thosewhoputtheirmoneyawayinthebankknowverywellthatinterestratecouldgo______.A.bothways

B.allways

C.neitherway

D.eitherway参考答案：D13.Isthisresearchcenter

youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A．where

B．that

C．theonethat

D．theonewhere参考答案：D14.Computershavetransformedhowwelearn,

kidseverywhereawindowintoalloftheworld’sknowledge.

A．togive

B．giving

C．given

D．beinggiven参考答案：B15.Theuniversityestimatesthatlivingexpensesforinternationalstudents________around$8,450ayear,which________aburdenforsomeofthem.

A.are；is B.are；are C.is；are D.is；is参考答案：A16.﹣Thomas，wouldyoulikeacigarette？﹣________．I'vequit．（）A．Mypleasure． B．No，thanks．C．Well，itdepends． D．Ofcourse．参考答案：B．﹣﹣﹣Thomas，想要来支香烟吗？﹣﹣﹣不要，谢谢．我已经戒烟了．A项"我很荣幸，不客气"；C项"噢，视情况而定"；D项"当然"；B项"不用，谢谢"；根据答句中"I'vequit"可知，我已经戒烟了，所以是婉谢别人，故选B．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．17.Theboywassocarelessthattheglassfellfromhishandandit______onthefloor.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokeup

D.brokeout参考答案：C18.Thisonemaybealittle

butIbelieveagoodinterfaceshouldbeattractive.A.abundant

B.controversial

C.appropriate

D.conscious参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearHelen,Iamwritingoffermysincerecongratulations.YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChessNetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess.Inthelastfewyear,youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess.Youkeeponpracticingthemeveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategies,andalsoyouhavecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwintheonlinecompetition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.I’meagertoplayChinesechesswithyouatthecommunityclub,whichwe’llenjoyourselves.Yours,Mike参考答案：DearHelen,Iamwriting∧offermysincerecongratulations.YouwonthefirstprizeintheChineseChess

to

NetworkChallenge.Asyourfriend,IjustwantyoutoknowhowgladlyIamatyoursuccess.

glad

Inthelastfewyear,youhadshowngreatinterestinChinesechess.Youkeeponpracticing

years

have

themeveryday.NotonlyhaveyoureadmanybooksaboutChinesechessstrategies,andalsoyouit

but

havecompetedonallkindsofChinesechesscontests.Finally,yousucceededinwintheonline

in

winning

competition!IwassoveryhappythatIcouldn’tgotosleeplastnight.I’meagertoplayChinesechesswith

very youatthecommunityclub,whichwe’llenjoyourselves.

where

Yours,Mike

【分析】本文是一封祝贺信。祝贺对方获得了中国象棋网络挑战赛的第一名，告诉对方自己是多么的高兴，并希望和对方一起下棋共同取得进步。【详解】1.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：我写这封信是要向你表示衷心的祝贺。Iamwritingtooffer…是固定句型，其中不定式做目的状语故在writing后加to。2.考查形容词。句意：作为你朋友，我只想让你知道我对你的成功有多高兴。这里高兴作表语，应该用形容词，所以将gladly改成glad。3.考查名词的单复数。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。根据前面的few。这里表达的是“几年”，所以要用year的复数形式，故将year改成years。4.考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。inthelast+时间段，表示“在过去的多长时间里”，和现在完成时态连用。故将had改成have。5.考查人称代词。句意：你每天都坚持练习它。这里的代词指代chess，chess为单数，所以要用it指代。故将them改成it。6.考查固定句型。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛。notonly…,butalso…为固定句型，故将and改成but。7.考查介词。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛，competein意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故将on改成in。8.考查动名词。句意：终于，你在网络竞赛中获胜了!succeedindoingsth成功地做某事。故将win改成winning。9.考查固定搭配。句意：我昨晚如此高兴以至于我无法入睡。so…that意为“如此…以致于”，so与very的意义重复了，故将very去掉。10.考查定语从句。分析可知whichwe’llenjoyourselves是定语从句，先行词thecommunityclub为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导。故将which改成where。【点睛】在确定定语从句的引导词时，其中一条依据就要是根据引导词在定语从句中的语法功能进行选择。比如IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIstayedinPekingUniversity.引导词when在从句中作时间状语。在本文最后一句话中，分析可知whichwe’llenjoyourselves是定语从句，which是否正确就要判断一下引导词在从句中所做的成分。先行词thecommunityclub为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用which引导这个定语从句是错误的，应该用where引导。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveaclosefriendRex,whoItakeasmybetterfriendinthisschoolforforeignstudents.ImethimwhenIarrivedonafirstday,andhewashelpingwithnewstudentstofinddirections.Irememberclearlyhegavemeabroadsmile,andourfriendshipbegan.Heisveryhumor,andhehasendlessinterestingstoriestheymakemeamused.Besides,heisveryunderstanding.He，salwayscomfortingmewhenIinlowspirits.Heeveninvitesfriendslivenearbytoplaywithmetoovercomemyhomesickness.Rexteachmemuchaboutmycountry’slanguageandculture.AlthoughIamtostaythereforjustayear,Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.参考答案：IhaveaclosefriendRex,whoItakeasmybetterfriendinthisschoolforforeignstudents.Ibest;methimwhenIarrivedonafirstday,andhewashelpingwithnewstudentstofinddirections.Ithewithrememberclearlyhegavemeabroadsmile,andourfriendshipbegan.Heisveryhumor,andhehumoroushasendlessinterestingstoriestheymakemeamused.Besides,heisveryunderstanding.He，sthat/whichalwayscomfortingmewhenI∧inlowspirits.Heeveninvitesfriendslivenearbytoplaywithmetoamliving或live前加that/whoovercomemyhomesickness.Rexteachmemuchaboutmycountry’slanguageandculture.teacheshisAlthoughIamtostaythereforjustayear,Iwilltreasurethefriendshipforever.here1.第一句：better改为best;考查形容词比较级和最高级，根据短文：我最好的朋友，要用最高级形式。故将better改为best。2.第二句：a改为the;考查冠词，第一天thefirstday，序数词前用定冠词。故将a改为the。3.with去掉；考查动词和介词的搭配，helpsomebody帮助某人，不用介词，故去掉with。4.第四句：humor改为humorous;考查形容词，根据句意：他很幽默，humorous幽默的，形容词作表语，故将humor改为humorous。5.they改为that/which;考查定语从句关系代词that或者which引导定语从句修饰先行词stories，故将they改为that/which。6.第六句：I后加am;考查系动词，主语是I，一般现在时，系动词用am，故在I后加am。7.第七句：live改为living或者live前加that/who;用动词ing形式作定语，或者在live前边加关系代词that或者who。故live改为living或者live前加that/who。8.第八句：teach改为teaches;考查主谓一致，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故将teach改为teaches。9.my改为his;考查物主代词，讨论关于Rex国家的语言和文化，故将my改为his。10.第九句：there改为her;考查副词，根据句意：我在这仅呆了一年。这here，故将there改为here。三、阅读理解21.Everysooften,mankindcomesupwithreallygoodinventionsthathavechangedourdailylives.However,theU.S.PatentOfficehasissuedover7.5millionpatents,andnotallofthemarequitesocelebrated.Somegood,somebad,andsomecrazy!Thefollowinglistssomeofthemoreunusualideasthathavecomealong.SnakeLeashIn2002,apatentwasissuedforasnake-walkingleash.Thereareatleasttwomajorproblemswiththisidea.

1)Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.2)DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.StadiumHelmetAmericansareknownforourloveofsports.Unfortunately,goodticketstogamesareexpensive,andsomefanshavetositinthenosebleedsections.Thisinvention,patentedin2000,isdesignedforthesefans.

Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,

andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.BaconAlarmClockWhenyouthinkaboutit,wakingtothedreadful,blaringnoiseofanalarmclockisaterriblewaytostarttheday.However;thisclockcouldchangethat.Yousimplyputapieceoffrozenbaconinthealarmclock,setthealarm,andgotosleep.Theclockgentlywakesyouupwiththemouthwateringsmellofbaconthenextmorning,justlikewakinguponaSundaymorningtothesmellofMomcookingbreakfast.Whosaidthere’snotimetoeatbreakfast?ToiletLockIn1969,apatentwasissuedforareallybadidea–thetoiletseatlock.Firstofall,fishingforyourkeyswhenyouhavetogoseemsveryunpleasant.Thenthereisthepossibilityoflosingthekeyaltogether.Whataboutguests?Justthinkthatyouwouldhavetoaskpermissionforthebathroom.Ofcourse,thereistheultimatequestion:Whywouldyoulockitinthefirstplace?HumanaBirdFeederPeoplehavealwaysadmiredthegracefulnessandbeautyofbirds,andbirdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.Thatis,untilnow.

In1999,apatentwasissuedforahelmetwithbirdfeedersattachedtoit.Althoughtheremaybeadesignflaw(缺陷)(turningtheheadtoseethebirdswouldprobablyfrightenthem),thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.5.SnakeLeashwasdesignedto

.A.catchasnake

B.keepoffasnakeC.takeasnakeforawalk

D.keepdogsandsnakestogether6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthenosebleedsections?A.Theyareforfanswhohavenotickets.B.Theyareforfanswhohavepooreyesight.C.Theyareclosetothecenterofastadium.D.Theyarefarfromthecenterofastadium.7.WhatistheuseofHumanBirdFeeder?A.Towatchbirdsnearenough.

B.Tofeedbirdspersonally.C.Tocommunicatewithbirds.D.Tohidefrombirds.8.Whichofthefollowinginventionscanhelptosaveyourtime?A.ToiletLock.

B.StadiumHelmt.C.SnakeLeash.

D.BaconAlarmClock.参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.D文章介绍了几个不同寻常的专利产品以及各自的用途和功效。5.C推理判断题。根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的，故选C.6.D推理判断题。根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远，故选D.7.A推理判断题。根据HumanaBirdFeeder中birdwatchingisapopularhobby.Unfortunately,gettingupcloseandpersonalisachallenge.和thisinventioncouldchangethewayofbirdwatching.可知HumanBirdFeeder能近距离观察鸟，故选A.8.D推理判断题。通过文意和常识可知闹钟能够帮助节省时间，故选D.【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。如小题1要求判断SnakeLeash的用途，根据SnakeLeash中Dogleashesfitsecurelybetweentheheadandshoulders.Asnakedoesnothaveshoulders;soitmightslitheraway.可知SnakeLeash是拴蛇的，根据DogsareOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyaresocialanimals,andpeoplelikethem.SnakesarenotOKforpublicplacesbecausetheyarenotsocial,andsomepeopleareterrifiedofthem.可知这种皮带是拴着蛇在公共场合走的。小题2考查nosebleedsections的特点，根据StadiumHelmet中Featuringabuilt-inradio,binoculars(望远镜),acoolingfan,andahelmetforfallinglitter,thisdesigntransformsthestadiumexperience.可知坐在nosebleedsections的球迷们需要用望远镜看比赛，由此可知此区域离体育场中心较远。22.Censusfigures(调查数据)publishedlastFridayindicatethatthenumberofwomeninmanagementjobsroseby95%between1980and1990.Mostevidencedshowsthatwomenarestillinthelowestclassofmanagementandinthelowest-payingindustries.IfirstnoticedthatgirlsweredifferentfromboyswhenIwasabout4yearsold.Noexperienceseitherinmypersonallifeorinmybusinesslifehavecausedmetochangemyopinion.Throughoutmyadultlife,however,Ihavehadtoevaluateagainandagainthesedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenandhowtheyaffectthewaymenandwomenrelatetooneanotherandtotheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.WorkingwithwomenhasgivenmedeepunderstandingIwouldneverhavegainedinanyotherway.Womenareworkingatadecideddisadvantageinthebusinessworldcreatedbymentomakethingscomfortableformen.Tome,thismeansmenoftenunderstandtheruleswithouthavingtobetaughtorevenhavingtothinkaboutthem.Itisnotsoeasyforwomen.IfImayfallbackontypicallymalesportsterms,womenhavehadtolearnboththegameandthegameplanatthesametime.Atleastinmyowno