2018年全国普通高考二轮新题速递仿真卷（四）英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADon’thaveplentyoftimeforreading?Ifyouareinterestedinnonfictionbooks,herearegoodchoicesforyou.ARoomofOne’sOwnThisessaybyEnglishwriterVirginiaWoolfisbasedonherseverallecturesgiventotwowomen’scollegesatCambridgeUniversityin1928.Init,Woolfdescribesthatit’scircumstancenottalentalonethatallowsmentobemoresuccessfulatwriting.Women,inotherwords,spendsomuchtimecooking,cleaning,andtendingtotheirchildrenthattheyhavenotimeleftforart.Towritewell,therefore,awomanmusthave“aroomofherown”.Whileonitssurface,thisessayappearstobeonlyaboutwriting,itisactuallyaboutwealthandclass,freedomandimprisonment,andthepowerstrugglebetweensexes.TheArtofWarWrittenbyancientChinesemilitarystrategistSunZi,TheArtofWariswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthebestbooksaboutmilitarystrategyinhumanhistory.Consistingof13chapters,eachdealingwithaseparateaspectabouthowtofightawar,thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandhasthousandsofeditions.Forcenturies,ithasbeenusedtotrainmilitaryleadersforitsdetailedstudyofmilitarystrategyandeffectiveleadership.LettertoMyDaughterThisbookofessaysandpoemsbyMayaAngelou,arespectableAmericanpoet,iswrittenfor“thedaughtersheneverhad”themillionsofwomen,bothyoungandold,whosheconsiderstobeher“family”.Fromtheviewpointofacaring,olderrelative,thisbookcontainslessonsselectedfromherownlifeexperiences,includingthebirthofheronlychild,ason,aswellasthedevelopmentandlossoffriendship.ABriefHistoryofTimeIfyou’reshortontime,thenwhynotreadabout,well,thecreationoftime?Thisbook,firstpublishedin1998frombrilliantscientistandmathematicianStephenHawking,exploresmindbendingquestionsaboutthecreationoftheuniverse,includingifandwhenitwillend,andifso,how.Despiteitsheavysubjectmatter,Hawkingaddressesthesequestionsinawaythat’seasytounderstand,evenforthosewhoknowlittleaboutphysics.21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefourbooks?A.ABriefHistoryofTimemainlyfocusesonthematteroftheearth.B.LettertoMyDaughterisactuallyamonfamilyletter.C.TheArtofWargivesdefinitionofphilosophy.D.ARoomofOneChunismorethanaboutwriting.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Asaphysicist,Hawkingisequallyfamousforwriting.B.Mayadevotesherselftofightingforwomen’srights.C.ThebookbySunZiishelpfulinpolicymaking.D.Woolflooksdownuponmeninwriting.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomakeparisonsbetweenthefourbooks.B.Toremendthefourbookstoreaders.C.Tomakementsonthefourbooks.D.Topromotesalesofthefourbooks.BEnjoyingamusicalperformancenolongerrequiresacostlyticketoratriptoatheater.Thesedays,musiciansareperforminginprivatehomes,athaircuttingshops,atairports...evenonferryboats.Musicianslikehouseconcerts.Atmusicclubs,theyoftenhavetoperformoverloudconversationordealwithpeoplewhohavehadtoomuchalcohol.Peopleathouseconcertsaremorefocusedonlisteningtothemusic.JustafewhoursbeforetheBombadilsstartedsingingattheO’HairSalon,LindsaywascuttinghairandTamerawasdoingfacials.Then,theymovedchairsandmicrophonestocreateasmallperformancespace.TheBombadilsmademusicinthefrontpartofthehairsalon,nearthehairdryersandmakeuptables.“Thisisourfirstshowatahairsalon,”SarahFrankoftheBombadilstoldconcertgoersatlastweek’sperformance.Franksaidsheandbandmembers,LukeFraserandKaitlynRaitzhadagreattime“interacting”withtheaudience.Concertsinpeople’shomes,orsmallbusinessessuchasO’Hair’s,arebeingmorepopular,musicianssay.“Thereisamorerelaxedatmosphere,”saidDomenicCicala,amusicianwhoopeneduphisO’HairSalontoconcerts.“Peoplereallygettoknowtheartists.”Athouseconcerts,peoplegettimebeforeandafterconcertstomeettheperformers.Often,thehostsorguestswillprovidefoodanddrink.“Peoplereallylikelisteningtomusicinthelivingroomofafriend,”saidMattHart,withAubreyZolimakinguptheLocalStrangers,afolkrockgroupbasedinSeattle.Atmanysuchconcerts,themusiciansdonotneedmicrophones.Yet,everywordoftheirsongscanbeheard.24.Whydomusicianslikehouseconcerts?A.Becauseprivatehomesareeasiertogetto.B.Becausepeoplepaymoreattentiontotheirmusic.C.Becausetheycandootherthingswhileperforming.D.Becausetheydon’thavetobringtheirmicrophones.25.WhatimpressedSarahFrankmostatherlastweek’sperformance?A.Thesmallperformancespace.B.Herfirstshowatahairsalon.C.Theirinteractionwiththeaudience.D.Themorerelaxedatmosphere.26.Howmanymusicgroupsarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.MusiciansStruggletoMakeaLivingB.PeopleReallyGettoKnowtheArtistsC.MusiciansFindNewPlacestoPerformD.ConcertgoersWon’tGotoMusicClubsC“Hungary?”Ilookedatmyschoolheadmasterinconfusion.“InevermentionedwantingtogotoHungary.”Andwiththat,myadventurestarted.MynameisJonathanDiamondandIjustfinishedanamazingschoolexchangeyearinHungary.Goingonanexchangehadalwaysbeenmydream.Whenmyhighschoolofferedanallyearprogram,Ijumpedattheopportunity.ItwouldpayforalmosteverythingandallIhadtodowasbuyaplaneticket.IknewwhereIwantedtogo:Spain,thecountryofdancerswearingflowingreddresses.SowhenIheardthatIwasgoingtoHungary,Iwasprettyshocked.ButIdecidedtomakethebestofit,sinceitwas,afterall,aonceinalifetimeopportunity.BeforeIknewit,Iwasontheairplane,leavingforBudapestFerencLisztInternationalAirport,Hungary.IhaddifficulttimeswhenIalmostgaveup.Hungarianisthehardestlanguageontheplanet.Culturaldifferencesoccasionallyembarrassedbothmypeersandme.Ihadtogiveupeatingcarrots,mybeautifulfavorite,forHungariansthinkcarrotsarerubbishintheircountry.Thechangeinthelandscapewasamazing,lookingnothinglikeskyscrapers,bullettrains,cars,andpeopleintinyhousesthatIhadbeenaccustomedto.Gradually,Ifellinlovewiththerelaxinglifestyle,thewarmheartedpeople,andgettinghomeat2:30p.m.atthelatestfromschool.AndIwassadtoleaveonmyverylastday.HavingthehostfamilywhotookmeasoneoftheirownmemberswasthebestthingI’veeverexperienced.Frommylittlesisters,Ilearnedhowtoembracelifetoitsfullest.FrommybrothersIlearnedthatit/sOKforaboytorunaroundthehouse.FrommyhostparentsIlearnedtostaypositive,tosmileandthatwhenyoupicktherightpeopleandtaketheirhands,suddenly,youbeefriends.28.HowdidJonathanfeelwhenhewastoldtogotoHungary?A.Excitedandsatisfied. B.Confusedandshocked.C.Amazedandembarrassed. D.Delightedandinterested.29.WhydidJonathanstilldecidetogotoHungaryinsteadofSpain?A.Hedidn’tlikeSpain.B.HewantedtolearnHungarian.C.Itwasararechance.D.GoingtoHungarywasmuchcheaper.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutJonathanduringhisstayinHungary?A.Hefellinlovewitheatingcarrots.B.Hecouldn’twaittoleave.C.Hewassurprisedbythelandscape.D.Hequicklygotusedtothelifethere.31.AccordingtoJonathan,thehostfamily.A.changedhimpletelyB.taughthimhowtodancewellC.treatedhimasequallyasastudentD.showedhimthegoodthingsoflifeDSomepigstendtobeoptimisticwhileothersarepessimistic,accordingtoanewresearchthatismeaningfultoanimalwelfare.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalBiologybetters,isthefirsttoshowthatmoodandpersonalityinteractinananimal,influencingjudgment.Asher,aresearcherattheUniversityofNewcastle’sInstituteofNeuroscience,andherteamhousedgroupsofpigsintwotypesofenvironment.Onereflectedstandardmercialconditionsandtheotherwascushierwithmorespaceandplentyofsoft,deepstraw.Afterthepigsgotaccustomedtothesenewhomesoverafewweeks,theresearcherspicked18pigsfromeachtypetotrainandtesttheirjudgment.“Todothis,wetrainedeachpig.Inonecornerofatrainingroomtherewouldbeabowlwithchocolatesweets—pigslovethem—andattheoppositesideoftheroomtherewouldbeabowlcontainingcoffeebeans,whichpigsfindbittertasting,”aresearchersaid.Overanumberoftrainingtrials,pigslearnedtogotothebowlreliablywhenitwasinthecornerwheretheyhadfiguredouttoexpectchocolatesweets.Onthecontrary,theyquicklylearnedtoavoidthebowlwhenitwasinthecornerwheretheywouldexpecttofindthecoffeebeans.Theresearchersnextplacedanunfamiliarbowlindifferentlocations,toseehowthepigswouldreact.Somegailydashedtothebowlnomatterwhatwasinside,showingoptimismthatitwouldcontaintheirfavoritesweets.Others,however,behavedasthoughtheyexpectedittocontaincoffeebeans,displayingpessimism.Thefindingssuggestthataonesizefitsallanswertoanimalwelfareissuesdoesnotexist.Evenifpigsarejustequaltobaconorothermeatforsomepeople,thereisstillcauseforconcern.Studieshavesuggestedthathowananimalistreatedduringitslifetimecandirectlyaffectmeatqualityandtaste.32.Whatwasthestudytryingtofigureout?A.Howtomakepigshappier.B.Thesimilaritiesbetweenhumansandpigs.C.Howlivingenvironmentaffectedpigs’mood.D.Howpigs’moodandpersonalityaffectedtheirjudgment.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cushier”inParagraph2mean?A.Simple. B.Morefortable.C.Unpractical. D.Lessfree.34.Whichbowlcantestwhetherapigisoptimisticorpessimistic?A.Thebowlwithchocolatesweets.B.Thebowlcontainingcoffeebeans.C.Thebowlfullofbothsweetsandbeans.D.Thebowlunfamiliartotwotypesofpigs.35.Whatdothefindingsofthenewresearchimply?A.Peopleshouldtreatpigsequally.B.People’shealthreliesonmeatquality.C.Peopleshouldmeetpigs’variousneeds.D.People’sattitudetowardpigsistotallywrong.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.36Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandshareintherewardsoffirsthandexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveraltipstofindatravelpartnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.37Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsofactivitiesthatyouenjoy.Preferably,yourpanionwillwanttodothesamethingsasyou.Discussfinancialplans.Beforeyoutravel,youshouldplanabudget.38Youdon’twanttobeplanninganexpensivegetawayatthesametimeyourfriendislookingforbudgettravel.Haveanhonestconversation.Ifyouarethinkingabouttravelingwithapanion,takesometimetohaveanopendiscussion.Scheduleatimetositdownandtalk.Trysaying,“Iknowwe’vetalkedabouttheideaoftravelingthroughEuropetogether.Let’shaveacoffeethisweekandactuallytalkthatthrough.”39Youshouldalsotalkaboutyourtravelstyle.Findsomeonewhoisflexible.Chooseatravelpartnerwhocanadjust.40MaybeitwillrainonthedayyouplannedtovisittheGrandCanyon.OryoumightnotbeabletogetreservationsatthatFrenchrestaurantyou’vebeendyingtotry.A.Lookforsomeonewithmoninterests.B.Youshoulddiscussyourgoalsforthetrip.C.Travelwithafriendwhoisprettyeasygoing.D.Buttravelingwithapartnerhasitsbenefits,too.E.Makesurethatyouareonthesamepageconcerningmoney.F.Trytomeetyournewtravelpartnerinpersonbeforeyourtrip.G.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourtrip,itislikelythatsomethingwillgowrong.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe41writing,butpursuing(追求)it42wasneverapossibility.Herfatherwasadoctor,hermotheranurse,“Medicinewasafairly43choice,”Moirasays,“andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn’ta44thatyou’dhavehighine.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtowritesomething.However,beingadoctorwasso45thatshedidn’ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She46anovel—afictionalizedversionofhertravelinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent47Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto48her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher49asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe50allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded51Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn’thearanything.”Itwasn’tlong52Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas53ifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,I’mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally54.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfeagertowriteagain,thistime55forherownenjoyment.She56herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters57alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn’tthoughtabout.Itjust58.”Oneday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“59ithadn’tbeenpublishedIstillgainedsomuchfromthe60,”saysMoira.41.A.learnt B.avoided C.considered D.enjoyed42.A.actively B.professionally C.energetically D.permanently43.A.influential B.clear C.terrible D.safe44.A.dream B.purpose C.choice D.certainty45.A.promising B.discouraging C.demanding D.interesting46.A.produced B.introduced C.bought D.received47.A.rewards B.readers C.reviews D.revisions48.A.employ B.represent C.trust D.guide49.A.own B.feet C.way D.business50.A.tookoff B.wentthrough C.pulleddown D.cameover51.A.deleting B.adapting C.polishing D.covering52.A.before B.after C.since D.when53.A.fascinated B.interested C.anxious D.amused54.A.mon B.absurd C.terrifying D.disappointing55.A.purely B.wonderfully C.instantly D.sadly56.A.set B.found C.made D.permitted57.A.putup B.tookon C.wentover D.gotdown58.A.flew B.flashed C.broke D.survived59.A.Eversince B.Asif C.Ifonly D.Evenif60.A.adventure B.practice C.process D.result第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Areyouateenager61.(absorb)inmusic?Ifso,Iwillgiveyouawarning—themusicyoulovecouldendupmakingyoudeaf.More62.(specific),thewayyoulistentothemusicyoulovecouldmakeyoudeaf.Theproblemisheadphones.Inthepast,weplayedmusicoutintotheair.Thenearmuffstyle(耳罩式)headphones63.(invent)andwewereabletoplaymusicmuchclosertoourears.Nowwehaveearbuds(耳塞),whichmanydoctorsthinkare64.(bad)thanolderheadphonesbecausetheyplaymusicdirectlyintotheears.Also,earbudsarenotasgoodasblockingoutsidenoise,sopeople65.usethemmayturnthevolume66.todangerouslevels.What’sthedangerouslevel?Well,it67.(depend)onhowlongyouaregoingtolistentothenoise.Very,veryloudsoundscanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Butscary68.(true)isthatevenseemingly“normal”noisecanbedangerous69.youlistentoitallthetime.Thinkforaminuteabouthowlongyouspend70.(listen)toloudnoisewithheadphoneseveryday.Thendosomeresearch.Thereareresourcesonlinetotellyouwhatvolumesaresafe,andforhowlong.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TheincidenthadhappenedonmywaytoabookstoreontherainySundayafternoon.Iwaswaitingforthegreenlightwhenagirlabouttenwasknockeddownbyapassingcar,thatdroveoffquickly.Amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogivehimfirstaid.Ijoinedinwithoutanyhesitate.Ayoungwomancalled