一般现在时和现在进行时知识点

一般现在时一般现在时第一节——基本知识一般现在时表示常常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。例如：他喜爱睡觉。Helikessleeping.I’mateacher.（状态）我常常在周末去探望祖父母。Ioftengotoseemygrandparentsattheweekend.(重复性的动作)标记词：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesnevereverydayeveryweekat+时间on+Sundays(说明at+时间——atfiveo’clockataquarterpastseven等表示详细的几点几分说明on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括MondayTuesday等)标记词的作用：1.做题时，扶植孩子快速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习，标记词是可以精确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标记词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就须要把标记词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标记词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标记词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。一般现在时动词形式：be原形amisareYouareaboy.Iamathingirl.TheWhitesareatthebeach.Heiscollectingshells.动词原形及单三Sallyusuallydoes(单三)herhomeworkinherbedroom.Wehave(原形)dinnertogether.什么是单三单三就是人称的第三人称单数。假如人称是单三，则动词也得跟着变单三。推断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的全部单数意义的词Iyou单数复数（单三）做个小练习——找单三agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat动词变单三记不记得推断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊？动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。一.大部分的单词直接加s二.以chshsx结尾的动词加es三.辅音加y改y为ies四.以o结尾的加es举例：直接加sput-putsopen--opensdance--dances加eswatch--watcheswash--washesplus--pluses辅音加y改y为iesfly--flies留意：play--plays（元音加y）以o结尾加esdo--doesgo--goes做练习：将下列单词变单三work________________clean_______________write_______________drink_______________stay_______________brush_______________carry_______________pass_______________come_______________plant_______________fly_______________play_______________look_______________have_______________do_______________go_______________现在来试试做一般现在时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标记词2.记住推断人称是不是单三3.人称是单三的话，动词得变单三啊！Weoften__________________(play)intheplaygound.He__________________(get)upatsixo’clock.Danny__________________(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes__________________(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she__________________(watch)TVwithhisparents.答案：找单三：agirlphotosabowlsheIhewateritthetreeMaryafatdogtheyleafyouleaveswethreeboysMayTonymanmenthedeskEnglishclassaredhat做练习：将下列单词变单三work_______s_________clean________s_______write_______s________drink________s_______stay______s_________brush_______es________carryy去掉ies________pass________es_______come______s_________plant______s_________flyy去掉ies_________play_______s________look________s_______have____has____do________es_______go_______es________时态练习Weoften_____plays_____(play)intheplaygound.He____gets___(get)upatsixo’clock.Danny____studies____(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.Mikesometimes_____goes____(go)totheparkwithhissister.Ateightatnight,she____watches_______(watch)TVwithhisparents.一般现在时第二节——句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改be动词提前2.变——I变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改——句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.____________________doing__________homeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.________________dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’sMyfatheristakingmehome._______________fathertaking__________homeOurteacheristalkingwithus.___________________teachertalkingwith_____________答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.AreyoudancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’sMyfatheristakingmehome.IsyourfathertakingyouhomeOurteacheristalkingwithus.Isyourteachertalkingwithyou一般疑问句：一写二变三改动词原形写do动词单三写does写完does动词单三还原2.变——I变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改——句号改问号例如：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday练一练1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.__________________mother________thedishesfor________familyeveryday2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.______________family_______milkeverymorning？Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon._________they_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon._________he_____________________togototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon答案：1.Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Doesyourmotherwashthedishesforyourfamilyeveryday2.Myfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.Doyourfamilydrinkmilkeveryday3.Theytellmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Dotheytellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon4.Hetellsmetogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon.Doeshetellyoutogototheparkatfouro’clockintheafternoon否定句Be动词后直接加（not）Iamnotastudent.Heisn’tcollectingshellsatthebeach.Theyaren’twatchingTVinthelivingroom.(这个很简单孩子都会，就不多讲了)动词原形否定用don’tMyfamilydrinkmilkeverymorning.否定：Myfamilydon’tdrinkmilkeverymorning.动词单三否定句用doesn’t写完doesn’t动词单三还原Mymotherwashesthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.Mymotherdoesn’twashthedishesforourfamilyeveryday.练习：1.Ihavemanybooks.

I___________________________manybooks.

2.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis.GaoShan’ssister___________________________playingtabletennis3.Mydogrunsfast.Mydog___________________________fast.4.MingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseverydayMingmingusually___________________________theflowerseveryday5.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.Tom___________________________hishomeworkathome.答案don’thave2.doesn’tlike3.doesn’trun4.doesn’twater5.doesn’tdo现在进行时意义：表示正在进行的动作。例如：IamwatchingTVinthelivingroom.我正在客厅里看电视。WestudentsarehavinganEnglishclass.学生正在上英语课。标记词look，listen，now,It’s+时间，Don’t祈使句。Eg：Look!Thechildrenareflyingkitesintheparkhappily!Listen!Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Nowweareworkinghard.It’saquarterpastseven.TheGreensarehavingdinner.Don’tmakesnoise.Thelittlegirlissleepingsweetly.(小学阶段还有个Where’syourmotherWhere开头的特俗疑问句。例：Where’syourmotherSheiscookinginthekitchen.中学阶段就不看标记词了，依据语感来推断时态，所以小学阶段，让孩子正确变化词形，驾驭be+ing的结构就可以。)让孩子做个输出小检测标记词有：______________________________________________________________________________标记词的作用：1.做题时，扶植孩子快速确定这句话的时态，填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习，标记词是可以精确对应时态的，但是随着知识的加深，一个标记词变不只代表这一种时态，这时候，就须要把标记词这个拐杖扔掉了。所以标记词的学习，就是让孩子有时态的意识，并熟知各大时态动词的形式，乃至以后，这句话中没有标记词了，孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境（时态）的句子。现在进行时的动词形式：有be必有ing（be动词加动词的现在分词就是动词的ing形式）Eg：Iamcollectingshellsonthebeach.Heisenjoyingthesunshine.Theyareswimminginthesea.动词怎么变现在分词始终二去三双写四ie变ying始终：直接加inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去结尾不发音的e加ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dating三双写：重读辅元辅put-puttingstop-stoppingshut-shutting四ie变yingtie(之前我们学的这个单词是领带的意思它还有系,绑的意思如WhatishedoingHeistyinghistie.他正在系领带。)【注：四个单词辅元辅但是不双写play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening】【注：依据规律可以写出没学过的或是不熟识的单词的现在分词但是孩子能正确的写出一个动词的现在分词不是靠规律是靠娴熟程度比如孩子写swimming不是想着规律写出来的而是就这么写顺手所以通过规律是拐杖写现在分词假如写错了不是强调规律而是多练几遍练熟了再把拐杖丢了】做练习：将下列单词便现在分词do______________skip______________sing______________cut______________dance______________take______________have______________jump______________swim______________run______________mak______________use______________give______________help______________watch______________put______________close______________open______________buy______________talk______________lay______________listen______________tie______________die______________collect______________现在来试试做现在进行时的练习题：Judy说在前头：1.划标记词2.记住现在进行时be动词必不可少3.留意现在分词的词形变化1.Look,theboy________________(run)fast.2.You______________________(listen)tOmenow.3.----Whatareyoudoing----I___________________(do)myhomework.4.----_________________thestudents_________________(read)English.----Yes,theyare.5.----Who____________(sing)asong----LiYingis.6.Look!Theboyoverthere_________________(play)amodelplane.7.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.Allthepeople__________________(read).8.It’snineo’clock.Tom________________still______________(do)hishomework.9.It’s

nine

ten.

The

students___________________(have)a

music

class将下列句子转换成现在进行时(注：要有be有ing)Hetalkstoafriend._____________________________________________________________________Theyplaycomputergames._____________________________________________________________Theylookattheblackboard._____________________________________________________________Heswimsinthesea.____________________________________________________________________Lucywritesalettertohisgrandma.________________________________________________________答案：1.arerunning2.Arelistening3.amdoing4.Are,reading5.issinging6.isplaying7.arereading8.is,doing9.arehaving1.Heistalkingtoafriend.2.Theyareplayingcomputergame.3.Theyarelookingattheblackboard.4.Heisswimminginthesea.5.Lucyiswritingalettertohisgrandma.现在进行时第二节——句型转换一般疑问句：一提二变三改be动词提前2.变——I变youme变youwe变youus变有my变yourour变yourIam变Areyou3.改——句号改问号例如：Wearegivingourbestwishestoher.Areyougivingyourbestwishestoher练习：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.____________________doing__________homeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’s.________________dancingatthebirthdaypartyofMary’sMyfatheristakingmehome._______________fathertaking__________homeOurteacheristalkingwithus.___________________teachertalkingwith_____________答案：Iamdoingmyhomeworkinthelivingroom.AreyoudoingyourhomeworkinthelivingroomWearedancingatthebirth