山东省泰安市新泰第一中学东校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市新泰第一中学（东校）2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题第Ⅰ卷（共）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（51.57.5分）5A、B、C10的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.RentaB.Getalicense. C.Changeacard.Whomdoesthewomansuggestthemanspeakto?A.Brown. B.Smith. C.Mrs.Smith.theproblem?Shelockedherselfintheapartment.Sheforgottochangeherlock.Shecouldn’tfindherkeys.WhenwasJames’planesupposedtoarrive?A.At2:10. B.At2:45. C.At1:50.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthemeeting?Itwillbeginasscheduled.Itisbroughtforward.hasbeencanceled.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）5A、BC5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Ablueskirt. B.Agreenshirt. C.Aredbag.Whatdidthewomanthinkoftheyellowskirt?Itwasveryexpensive.Itwasn’tbigenough.Itwastoobright.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirvacationplan. B.AtriptoWyoming. C.Differentparks.WhatcantouristsvisitinA.Laramie. B.TheC.OldFaithful.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。WhichplacecanMarketStreetleadto?A.AB.AshoppingC.Afirestation.WhatshouldthewomandoaftercrossingRiversideRoad?A.left. B.Keepstraighton. C.Goacrossabridge.Whereistheswimmingpool?A.OnNorthStreet. B.OnMarketStreet. C.OnMuseumStreet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。Whereisthemagazine?A.Onthesofa. B.Onthedesk. C.Onthekitchentable.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?FinishthemagazineBuyacopyofthemagazineReadthemagazineonline.Howmuchwillthemagazineprobablycostnextmonth?A.£3. B.£4. C.£5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Shespendstoomuchonfilms.Sheiscrazyaboutthemagazine.SheisabigfanofMartinScorsese.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatwillthetemperaturebetomorrow?A.16℃~30℃. B.18℃~30℃. C.16℃~28℃.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSundaymorning?A.B.C.Whenwillitprobablybeprettycold?A.NextB.NextC.NextHowoftenistheweatherforecast?A.OnceaB.aC.Threetimesa其次部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分；满分50分第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）（ABC并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AKindergartenoutside?Yes，indeed.Itispartofagrowingworldwidetrendtowardoutdooreducation.TheschoolsarecalledForestKindergartens.NowthenumbersaresmallintheU．S.，buttheideaiswellestablishedinEurope，withschoolsinScotland，England，andSwitzerland.ByfarmostofsuchschoolsareinGermany，whichhasmorethan400ForestKindergartens.Childrenattendingsuchparticularschoolenjoyagoodamountofoutdooreducationeachday，rainorshine.Somelessonsarefocusedonnature；othersareacademictopicsdeliveredinanaturalsetting.Inallcases，studentsareactive—notsittingatdesksoronmatsonthefloorbutwalking，running，jumping，solvingproblemslikehowtogetthemudoffthebottomsoftheirshoesbeforetheirparentsfindout.Attheseforestkindergartens，studentslearnsciencebyobservinganddoingit，learnmathbyapplyingittothenaturalworldaroundthem，learnlettersandwordsbyputtingthemtogetherusingsightsandsounds.Thechildrenlearntomakecomparisonsusingnaturalthingslikeapplesandrocks.Theydevelopanappreciationforanimalsandplantsintheirnaturalenvironment—notjustbylookingatpicturesinabookoronacomputerscreen.Someofthescienceactivitiesinvolveteamwork，likeexplainingthebestwaytomoveaheavyobject，showinghowalever(杠杆)works.Inothersessions，teachersencouragestudentstodeveloptheirmotorskillsbybuildingwoodentoolssuchashammersandknives.Thesestudentsalsolearnhowtogetalongwithoneanother，individuallyandinagroup.Theyalsodevelophealthylevelsofselfconfidence，justfrombeingabletodotheeverydayactivitiesthattheschooloffers.Inatimewhensomanychildrenarebeingclassifiedasobesebecauseoflongtimewatchingtelevisionandplayingvideogames，theseoutdoorschoolshelpchildrenlearnjustasmuch，ifnotmore，fromopeningtheireyestotheworldaroundthem.21．WhichofthefollowingcountryhasthemostForestKindergartens?A．TheU．S. B．Germany.C．TheU．K. D．Switzerland.22．WhichmaybeseeninForestKindergartens?A．Childrenaredoinganexperimentwithchemicals.B．Teachersarewritingsomethingontheblackboard.C．Smartphonesarewidelyusedtohelpchildrenlearn.D．Everythinginnatureislikelytobeappliedtoteaching.23．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoForestKindergartens?A．Negative. B．Doubtful.C．Positive. D．Uncertain.BSpecialistssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock"isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,-theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation-maybedifficulttoworkout.Themostsimplethingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutarole,almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewself-image.Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation(迷惘).Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateandescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience-thesearethelongtermsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.24.whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they______.A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficultyB.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundingsC.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquicklyD.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry25．Accordingtothepassage,factorscausingcultureshockincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.languagecommunicationB.weatherconditionsandcustomsC.publicservicesystemsD.homesickness26Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,______.A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadB.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroadC.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroadD.thelesshomesickyouwillfeelabroad27.Thebestwaytoovercomecultureshockmightbe______.A.toescapeunfamiliarenvironmentB.toovercomethefeelingofhomesicknessC.tostayinsideallthetimeD.togetfamiliarwiththenewcultureCGrowingpainsandgainsIt'snoteasytogrowup.Actuallyit'sfarfromeasy.Growingupcanbeareal"pain"forsomeofus.Wearealwaysdoingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandaren'tallowedtodoallthethingswelike.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon'tunderstandwhywecan'tstayyoungforever.Whenwelookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitude（看法）,werealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains！AsayounggirlmyparentsforcedmysistersandmetodosomanythingsthatIneverliked.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusic,justbecauseitwaswhattheywantedmetodo.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenrichedmylifeinsomanyways.Irealizethatmyparentsandteacherswerealwayspushingmealong,notbecausetheywantedmetosufferbutbecausetheywantedmetosucceedinlife.They'vealwayswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Everymomentofourlivesweareeitherlivingordying,solivelifetoitsfullest！Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustsmallpainsinlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetimebutwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnofearandlivelifelikethat.Thefutureisours！Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone！Ifwerealizethatthesepainsarejustsmallbumps（凸块）onourroadtosuccesswewillrealizethatourgrowingpainsareactuallygrowinggains！28.AccordingtoParagraph1,welearnthatwhenweareyoung,________.A.lifeisfullofjoyB.lifeiseasyforusC.weknowwecanstayyoungforeverD.wesometimescan’tdothingswelike29.Whentheauthorwasyoung,shewasforcedbyherparentsto________.A.takemusiclessonsB.turngainsintopainsC.lookbackonhardshipsD.liveasuccessfullifebysufferingalot30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"toitsfullest"mean？A.Directly. B.Completely.C.Carefully. D.Terribly.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？A.Growingpainsarenecessaryforustogrowup.B.Weallhavetoexperiencegrowingpains.C.Alittlehardworkandsweatareharmfultous.D.Lifewithoutfearisabetterchoiceforus.DLONDON,England—London,England’sfamous“BigBen”bellwillbesilencedforfourlongyears.ThekeeperoftheGreatClockannouncedthisnewsMonday.The158-year-oldBritishclockwillbegettingsomerepairs.Londonerswerenothappy.OnsocialmedialikeTwitter,manysaidthehourlyringsofBigBenareveryimportant.“AsilentBigBenwillbesuperstrange,”tweetedRob,ahistorystudentatKing’sCollegewhocanheartheringsfromhisroom.Hecalledthemthe“soundofLondon.”“Itwillbeverysad,butitneedstobedone,”saidKirstenHurrell.The71-year-oldrunsabusynewsstandfacingtheclocktower.“Quitehonestly,welivewithitandhalfthetimewedon’thearit,”shesaidaboutthebell.“Butwewillmissitwhenwesuddenlyfindit’snotthereanymore.”Aselfie(自拍照）withtheGreatClockonthetopofElizabethontheThamesRiverisalmostrequired.TheclocktowerstandsatoneendofthePalaceofwhichholdsEngland’sgovernment,knownasParliament.ItisalsooneofthemostvisitedsitesinLondonandBigBenistheThebellwascreatedbytheWhitechapelBellFoundryin1859.Itwasthelargestatthetimeofitsfirstperformance.Inalltheseyears,BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbad,whichincludesGermany’seight-monthbombingofLondoninWorldWarII.Thehourbellhasbeensilencedbefore,though.BigBencrackedafteritsfirstfewweeks.ThestrikinghammerwastoochangedalighterhammerandBigBenrangagainthreeyearsExpertssaythecrackcausestheuniquebutimperfectsound.Thebellwasalsosilentduringthefunerals(葬礼)ofWinstonChurchillandMargaretThatcher.Duringtherepair,onesideofthefourclockfaceswillremainvisible.Anelectricmotorwillturntheclockhands.PeopleinLondoncancontinuetosettheirwatchestotheclock.Theclockkeeperannouncedtheclockwouldnotbecompletelysilencedduringtherepairsandwouldstrikethehourforimportantnationalevents,forexampleNewYear’sEve.32.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.BigBenisthemostimportantsiteinLondon.B.Thefamous158-year-oldclockwillgetrepairs.C.BigBenwentthroughgoodtimesandbadtimes.D.Londonersweren’thappyaboutthesilenceofthebell.33.WhywereLondonersnothappyaboutthenews?A.It’llcostalotofmoneytorepairBigBen.B.PeoplewillnotheartheringsanyC.Theywon’tgetusedtothemissingoftherings.D.Theringsarethemostimportantthingintheirlife.34.WhichstatementdescribestherelationshiptouristshavewithBigBen?visitBigBenmorethanmanyotherplaces.planonavoidingBigBenwhenitstopsringing.toLondonknowaboutBigBenbutrarelyvisitit.toLondonhavelittleknowledgeaboutBigBen.35.HowmanytimeshasBigBenbeensilencedinaccordingtothetext?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SimpleAngerManagementTipsWhenthingsorpeopleactinacertainwaythatisunacceptabletoyou,yougetangry.___36___Herearesomethingsyoucandotomanageanger.Donotactwhenyouareangry.Toavoidregretsresultingfromwrongactions,youmustlearnnottotakeactionwhenyouareangry.Alotofpeoplehavedonethingstheyregrettedlaterbecausetheyactedinanger.___37___Sotrainyourselftobecalmwhenyouareangry.Besilentuntilyourangerdiesdown.Oftenyouusewordstoexpresshowyoufeelwhenyouareangry.Peoplehavesaidthingstheydidn’tmeantosay.Staysilentwhenyouareangry,whichshowsyouhaveself-control.___38___AvoidpeopleorissuesthatgetyouangryTotalavoidanceisaverygoodstrategyinmanaginganger.___39___Itisagoodwayofavoidingthenegativeoutcomesofangerwhenthereislittleornothingyoucandotogetridofthesourceofyouranger.___40___Onegoodwaytohandleyourangeristofindanexcitingactivitythatyoucanjoinin.Itcouldbelisteningtomusic,reading,seeingamovieortalkingtosomeone.Ihavefoundthisparticularstrategyveryhelpful.Itmayworkforyouaswell.A.Learntoacceptwhathappened.B.Engageinactivitiesthatyouenjoy.C.Practicestayingquietwhenyouareangry.D.Itisquitenecessarytofindoutwhatevercausesyouranger.E.Knowthethingsthatmakeyouangryandmoveawayfromthem.F.Itisimportantthatyoulearnhowtomanageyouremotionsproperly.GAngerpushesyoutoactwithoutconsideringtheconsequencesofyouractions.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,Iwasdoingapart-timejobatalocalicecreamshop.Whilehandinganicecreamtoanolderwomanatthewindow,I____41____thatshehadaboxofwhatappearedtobepurpletomatoesinhercar.“Whatisthat?”I____42____.AsIgavehertheicecream,Isaid,“Thosetomatoeslook____43____!Whatkindarethey?”Shegrinned(露齿而笑)somuchthatIthoughtshewasabouttostart____44____,butinsteadshereplied,“Here,havesome!”WithinsecondsIhadahandfulofwonderfulpurpletomatoes.“Oh,no,youdon’tneedtogivemeany!”Isaid.Thosetomatoeslookedexpensive.“Here,havemore,”she____45____,andnowIhadsixoftheprettiesttomatoesIhadever___46___.Itriedto____47____totakethetomatoes:“Really,youdidn’thavetogivemeany,butI___48___it.”Thewoman___49___againandsaid,“Ihopeyouenjoythem.Andtoansweryourquestion,it’sararebreedthatmymomusedto_____50_____.Sotheyaren’tliketheonesyougetinthegrocerystore.”Isaidthankyouagain,andshe_____51_____.Shewaslikeanadultversionofthetoothfairy:Igavehericecreamandshegavemetomatoes.Abouttwoweekslater,mybossattheicecreamstoresentmea_____52_____:“Iwanttoletyouknowthatyourgardenerdroppedoffaboxofvegetablesforyou.”“Mygardener?”Ireplied.Thatnight,mybossshowedmethebox.Itwasfulloftomatoes,cucumbers(黄瓜)andgreenbeans.Thetomatofairywasback!Iwasbothhappyandconfused.Whywasthiswomanbeingso______53______?Ineversawheragain,buttothisdayherrandomactof_____54_____inspiresmetosharemygardenharvestwithanyonewho’llhaveit.AllIexpectisjusta“Thankyou"in_____55_____.Betteryet,payitforwardandbesomeoneelse’ssecretgardener.41.A.noticed B.confirmed C.announced D.guessed42.A.ignored B.doubted C.wondered D.believed43.A.interesting B.delicious C.fresh D.normal44.A.asking B.laughing C.regretting D.screaming45.A.suggested B.insisted C.ordered D.agreed46.A.seen B.tasted C.touched D.collected47.A.pretend B.decide C.refuse D.begin48.A.require B.appreciate C.enjoy D.accept49.A.smiled B.yelled C.worried D.hesitated50.A.hide B.plant C.sell D.create51.A.brokein B.cameacross C.droveoff D.movedaway52.A.message B.result C.letter D.report53.A.grateful B.generous C.particular D.innocent54.A.purpose B.respect C.kindness D.intelligence55.A.inhelp B.inneed C.inanswer D.inreturn其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InacountrylikeGermany,youwillseepeople___56___(knock)ontheirdesksratherthanclappingattheendofaverygoodclass.Andtalkingaboutbeer,____57____youwanttorespectGermancustoms,don’tforgettoclinkglassesandsay“Prost!”everysingletimeyoustartanewdrink.Haveyouevernoticedhowpeopleintroduce____58____(them)inSpain?Spaniardsarewell-knownforbeingloudand___59___(friend).Ifyouhappen___60___(visit)Spain,don’tbesurprisedifagirlkissesyoutwicetointroduceherself.It’stheSpanishwayofsaying“Hello!”Doyoulikecheese?Ifso,whenyoustaywith____61____Frenchhostfamily,besuretosparesomespaceinyourstomachforthedessert.InFrance,peopletendtoenjoyacheesetastingplateafter____62____(meal).Oh!Andremember:ifyouaredrinkingaredwineandwanttochangetowhitewine,pleasedon’tpouritinthesameglasswithoutcleaningitfirst.Italiansareverysuperstitious(迷信的)and___63___them,ambulancesareassociatedwith___64___（dead）.SoifyouplantospendyourholidaysinItalyandyoubumpintooneofthem,blessyourself______65______(immediate)withthesignoftheCross...Justincase!第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华．你的美国挚友Tom来信说，他将在暑假期间来中国学习中国画，希望能在本市参与一个短期课程．你帮他联系了一所艺术学校，请给他回信，告知以下内容：1．学习内容：水墨山水画（Chineseinklandscapepainting）；2．课程时间：六周；3．收费及食宿支配．留意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3．短文中不得出现学校或地区名称．其次节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Theboardmeetinghadcometoanend.Bobstartedtostandup,spillinghiscoffeeoverhisnotes.“Howembarrassing!Iamgettingsoclumsyinmyoldage.”Everyonehadagoodlaugh,andsoonwewerealltellingstoriesofourmostembarrassingmoments.ItcamearoundtoFrank,whosatquietlylisteningtoothers.Someonesaid,“Comeon,Frank.Tellusyourmostembarrassingmoment.”Franklaughedandbegantotellusabouthischildhood.“IgrewupinSanPedro.Mydadwasafisherman,andhelovedthesea.Hehadhisownboat,butitwashardmakingalivingonthesea.Heworkedhardandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughfoodtofeedthefamily.Notjustenoughforourfamily,butalsoforhisparentsandothersiblings(兄弟姐妹)thatwerestillathome.”Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwasbadmydadwoulddrivemetoschool.Hehadanoldtruckthatheusedforhisfishingbusiness.Thattruckwasolderthanhewas.Ashewastodrivetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(退缩)downintotheseat,hopingtohidemyself.Halfthetime,hewouldstopsuddenlyandtheoldtruckwouldgiveoutacloudofsmoke.Hewouldstoprightinfrontoftheschool,anditseemedlikeeverybodywouldbestandingaroundandwatching.Thenhewouldleanoverandgivemeabigkissonthecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassingforme.HereIwastwelveyearsold,andmydadwouldstillleanoverandkissmegoodbye!”Frankpausedandthenwenton,“IrememberthedaywhenIdecidedIwastoooldforagoodbyekiss.Whenwegottotheschoolandcametoastop,mydadhadhisusualbigsmile.Hestartedtoleantowardme,butIputmyhandupandsaid,‘No,Dad.’”Paragraph1:“ItwasthefirsttimeIhadevertalkedtohiminthatway.”_____Paragraph2:IlookedatFrankandsawthattearswererunningdownhischeeks.