2024年广东省广州市荔湾区中考一模英语试题(无答案)

2024届初中毕业班学生学业水平综合测试

九年级英语

2024年4月

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、

试室号和座位号；将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；

不准使用铅笔。涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SuShiwasafamouspoetandwriterduringtheSongDynastyinancientChina.Forafewyearsheworked_

j___anofficialinHuangzhou.Onewinternight,after2outthecandleswhilegettingreadyforbed,he

noticedthesilverymoonlightthroughthewindow.

“Itwillbeapity3Ijustgotosleepandmissthemoonlight!”Hethought.4€Andhowcheerfulitcould

betotakeawalkinthemoonlight^^^4hefeltlonelywalkingallonhisown.Herememberedhisfriend

ZhangHuaimin5atanearbytempleatthattime.So,hedecidedtomake6unexpectedvisittohis

friend.

WhenSuShiarrivedatthetemple,hewas7tofindthathisfriendwasawaketoo.So,thetwofriends

lookawalkinthebeautifulgarden.Thebrightmoonlightshoneonthesurfaceofthegroundandmade(hegarden_

8___likeacalmdeeplake.9shadowsonthegroundlookedlikewaterplants.Theyseemedtomovewith

thewaves10.

Thetwofriendsweretotallylostinthesight.Forawhiletheysimplyforgotwhoandwheretheywere.SuShi

11bythebeautifulnight.Butwhatheloved12(hatnightwasthedeepconnectionbetweenhimself

andhisfriend.

SuShiwasin13highspiritsthathecreatedawell-knownarticle.Heexpressed14hefelt

about(hewalk.Inhismind,itwasagreatpleasureforthetwofriends15thesamecheerfulfeelingandlove

toenjoythemoonandthetreestogether.

1.A.asB.forC.outD.on

2.A.blowB.blewC.blowingD.toblow

3.A.beforeB.unlessC.ifD.until

4.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

5.A.wasstayingB.wouldstayC.stayedD.stays

6.A.aB.anC.theD./

7.A.amazementB.amazingC.amazedD.amaze

8.A.lookB.tolookC.lookedD.looking

9.A.ThebambooandpinetreeB.Thebamboosandpinetrees

C.Thebamboosandpinetrees*D.Thebamboos'andpinetrees'

10.A.gentleB.gentlerC.gentlestD.gently

11.A.attractedB.wasattractedC.wereattractedD.wasattracting

12.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

13.A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

14.A.whenB.thatC.howD.why

15.A.shareB.sharingC.sharedD.toshare

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上

将该项涂黑。

WhenIwasyoung,mymumalwaysencouragedmetodonewthings.Sheoftensaid,“Haveatry!”Iwasnot

allowedto16attheverybeginninguntilItriedit.Overtheyears,Ihaverealizedmy17mainly

comesfromkeepingthosewordsinmind.

Afterleavinguniversity,Istartedworkinginabigcompany.IjustwantedtoworkfbrashortperioduntilI

decidedonmycareer.Atthattime,myfocuswasn'tonthe18itself.IthoughtIwouldworkforafew

years,getmarried,stayhomeandtakecareofafamily.However,Iwas19.I'veworkedforthesame

companyfor28years.Tvebeengivenchancesto2()differentpositions(职位)inthecompany.Tve21

everychangeofmyposition.WhetherIwasworkingonprojectsorfindingnewsolutions,Ilikedlearningand

growingineachposition.PvefoundthatIhavemanytalentsandskills,becauseI22trynewthings.Eve

alsofeundthatifIputwhatI23intopracticeandworkhardtoachievemygoals,Icansucceed.

Today,IamsoexcitedandgratefultobecometheCEOofthecompany.Another24hascomeandI

amreadytotakeit,nomatterwhatdifficultytherewillbe.Thankstothefaith“Keeptrying!'',Ibecome25

enoughtotakeeverynewchallenge.

16.A.speakupB.hurryupC.giveupD.showup

17.A.projectB.successC.goalD.service

18.A.moneyB.skillC.jobD.family

19.A.sureB.uncertainC.rightD.wrong

20.A.returntoB.movetoC.waitforD.lookfor

21.A.enjoyedB.missedC.admittedD.refused

22.A.doubtfullyB•nervouslyC.regularlyD.continuously

23.A.trustB.requireC.correctD.survey

24.A.dreamB.chanceC.pressureD.difficulty

25.A.luckyB.busyC.braveD.polite

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

BeforeJackandhissonBensawthepumarestingontherock,itsawthem.Jackputhisbagdownquicklyand

pulledhisjacketopenwithbothhands,makinghimselflookbigtothepuma.Itworked.Thepumahesitated（犹豫）,

readyioattackJack,butreadytoforget（hewholething,too.

JacktookBenandheldhimacrosshisbody,makingacross.Nowthepuma'senemylookedevenbigger.It

roseup,readytomoveaway,butunluckilyBenwasafraidandtriedtobreakfreeofJack.

“Ben,no!”shoutedhisfather.

ButBenmadeitandranquickly.Thatisthelastthingoneshoulddowithapuma.ThesecondBenbrokefree,

Jackthrewhimselfonthepuma,justasitjumpedfromtherock.Theyhiteachotherinmid-airandbothfell.The

pumawasonJackinasecond,forgettingaboutBen,whichwaswhatJackwanted.

Pumasarenotasbigasmostpeoplethink,andapersonwithastrongwilltakesachance,evenwithjusthis

fist（拳头）.AsthepumabegantohitJack'sleftshoulder,Jackhititseyesanditsheadwithhisfist.Theanimal

criedloudlyandputitsheadback.Jackfollowedupwithhisotherfist.Atthemoment,theboywasrunningbackto

helphisfather.

“Flashlight,Ben."ShoutedJack.

WhileJackbeganshoutingaswellasfightingtodrawthepuma'sattentionfromBen,theboyreachedforthe

flashlight.Heimmediatelyturneditonandshoneitdirectlyatthepuma'seyes.Thesuddenstronglightfrightened

thepuma,causingittobeblindedforawhile.JackandBencontinuedtomovebackwarduntiltheywereoutofits

sight.

Thewholefightlastedforaboutfiftyseconds.

apumaaflashlight

26.WhydidJackmakehimselflookbigger?

A.Tocooldown.B.Togetreadytofight.

C.Tbsethissonfree.D.Toscarethepumaaway.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutpumasfromthepassage?

A.Theyareafraidofnoises.B.Theyhesitatebeforetheyhit.

C.Theyarebiggerthanwethink.D.Theyliketoattackrunningpeople.

28.Inwhatorderdid（hefollowinghappeninthepassage?

a.Benbrokefreeofhisfather.

b.JackheldBenacrosshisbody.

c.Thepumajumpedfromtherock.

d.Benwasaskedtogettheflashlight.

e.ThepumahurtJack'sleftshoulder.

A.c-b-e-d-aB.c-b-a-e-dC.b-a-c-e-dD.b-c-a-e-d

29.Whichof(hefollowingbestdescribesJack?

A.Braveandsmart.B.Tirelessandcalm.

C.Kindandindependent.D.Confidentandpolite.

(B)

LouisPasteur(1822-1895),afamousFrenchscientist,madebigdiscoveriesinmedicine,chemistry,and

induslry.Hewasthefirstscientisttobelievethatlifecouldcomeonlyfromlife.Hisresearchshowedthattiny

germs(细菌)spreaddiseases,andthespreadofthegermscouldbecontrolled.Withthisknowledge,humanswere

abletosavemanylives.

Pasteurdiscoveredawaytomakemilk,wine,andfoodsafe.Themethod,knownaspasteurization,wasnamed

afterhim.Oneday,awinemakerhadbad-tasiingwineandaskedPasteurforhelp.Pasteurfoundthatthebad-tasting

winehadsomeunusualgerms.Ifhekilledthesegerms,maybehecouldkeepthewinefromturningterrible.After

tryingdifferentwaystokillthegerms,hefoundheatingthewineseemedtoworkbest.Later,Pasteurfoundoutthat

byheatingthesefoodsandfreeingthemfromharmfulgerms,theycouldbebetterkept.Theheatkillsthegerms

thatspreaddiseases.

Pasteuralsohelpedgreatlyinmedicine.Inthesummerof1885,ninc-year-oldJosephwasattackedbyasick

dogwithrabies,averydangerousdisease.Therewasnomedicineforrabiesatthatlime.Luckily,Pasteurwas

studyingaboutthegermsthatcauserabies.Hebelievedthathehadamedicalmethodforrabies,buthenevergave

ittoapersonbefore.However,thedoctorsaidthechildwasdying,soPasteurgaveJosephdailymedicalhelpfor

tendays.Slowly,thechildbecamebetter.Thisopenedthewayforthedevelopmentofvaccinations(疫苗).

Vaccinationskeephumansfromcontractingcertainillnessesandhelpthemstayawayfrommanydiseases.

DuringPasteur\life,hetouchedonmanyproblems.Asimpledescriptionofhisachievementdoesn'tshow

howexcellenthewas.WhatPasteurachievedforthescientificworldmakehimoneofthemostimportantscientists

ofalltime.

30.Whyisheatingneededinthemethodofpasteurization?

A.Hotwinetastesmuchbetter.

B.Peopleprefertodrinkhotmilk.

C.Coldfoodspreadsdiseaseseasily.

D.Harmfulgermsarekeptfromthefood.

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contracling“inParagraph3mean?

A.Studying.B.Treating.C.Getting.D.Killing.

32.HowdoParagraph2and3supportthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.BygivingexamplesofPasteur'sachievements.

B.BydescribingtheriskofPasteur'sexperiments.

C.BylistingPasteur'seffortstosavedyingpeople.

D.ByexplainingPasteur'smethodsofheatingfood.

33.Inwhichbookmayyouprobablyfindthispassage?

A.GreatMindsinFrenchHistory.B.BigDiscoveriesinAnimalMedicine.

C.TheDevelopmentofFoodSafety.D.TheUsefulChemicalsinInventions.

(C)

Grown-upscan'ioftenremembermuchaboutwhathappenedintheirearlyage.Asaresult,somepeoplethink

wearen'tabletomakememoriesbeforewe're4or5yearsold.Butresearchersstudyingearlymemoriesdon'tthink

so.Theybelievewedostartmakingmemoriesataveryyoungage.However,whatwerememberaboutourearly

yearsseemstochangeaswegrowup.

Researchersworkedwith140childrenagedbetween4and13.First,theyaskedthechildrentodescribetheir

earliestmemory.Thentheyaskedthemabouthowoldtheywerewhentheeventtookplace.Next,theyaskedthe

children'sparentstomakesurethattheeventactuallyhappened.Alltheanswerswerewrittendown.Twoyears

later,theresearcherswentbacktothechildrenandaskedthemagain,"What'syourearliestmemory?”

Nearlyallthechildrenwhowereagedbetween4and7inthefirstinterviewsaidsomethingverydifferentin

thesecondinterview.Andwhentheresearchersremindedthemofwhatthey'dsaidthefirsttime,manyofthe

childrensaid:"No!Thatneverhappenedtome."Ontheotherhand,manyofthechildrenwhowerebetween10and

13atthefirstinterviewdescribedthesamememoryinthesecondinterview.Thisseemstosuggestthatour

memorieschangeintheearlyyears,butthatataroundtheageoften,(hethingsthatwerememberremain.

Accordingtothestudy,theresearchersalsofoundthatchildren'searlymemorieswereoftenhappyones.

However,peopleusedtothinkthatmostearlymemorieswereaboutverystressfulthingsthathappenedtothemas

children,becausebadthingsstandoutintnind.Infact,stressfuleventswereonlyasmallpercentageofwhatthe

childrensaidtheyremembered.

34.Whatdoweknowaboutourmemoriesaccordingtotheresearch?

A.Wedon'trememberstressfulthingsinlife.

B.Wedon'trealizewecanchangeourmemories.

C.Webegintomakememorieswhenwearelittle.

D.Westarttomakememoriesataroundtheageof10.

35.Howdoestheresearcherscheckwhetherthechildren'searliestmemoriesaretrue?

A.Byrecordingtheiranswers.

B.Byturningtotheirparentsforhelp.

C.Byaskingthemagaintwoyearslater.

D.Bydividingthemintodifferentgroups.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ihem"inParagraph3referto?

A.Thechildrenagedfrom8to11inthefirstinterview.

B.Thechildrenagedfrom10to13inthefirstinterview.

C.Thechildrenagedfrom4to7inthesecondinterview.

D.Thechildrenagedfrom6to9inthesecondinterview.

37.Whatwilltheresearchersprobablygoonstudyingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Whatchildren'sfirstorearliestmemoryactuallyis.

B.Whoisresponsibleforcheckingchildren'smemories.

C.Whychildrenremembercertaineventsbutnotothers.

D.Whethertheearliestmemorychangeaspeoplegrowup.

<D)

DearMike,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoexpressmydeepestapologiesfornotbeingabletogotothe

musicalTheLionDancewithyou.

SinceIgottheticketyouboughtfbrme,Tvebeenlookingforwardtothemusical.Ibelieveitwillbean

excellentculturalexperience.Unluckily,IwastoldiogoonabusinesstripthisJuly.Il'sapitythatwecan'ienjoy

theshowtogether.

Hereistheticket.Feelfreetoinvitesomeoneelsetoenjoytheshowwithyou.Ireallyhopeyouwillhavean

amazingtimeatthemusical!

Onceagain,Iamtrulysorryfbranytroublethatitmaycause.Iamgratefulforyourfriendship.Havea

fantastictime!Ihopethateverythinggoeswell,andIlookforwardtocatchingupwithyousoon!

Bestwishes.

Peter

ChineseArtsFestival2024EASYTICKETS.COM

proudlypresents

EVENTNO.RORE

D

CEC12JULY2024W

Z

LIONDANCECO

N

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THEMUSICALES

ZONE/SECTIONA2■

LONDONOPERAHOUSET0

1REDS2055

Fri.

12JUL20247:30PMc—

4

ROW/SEATFoodanddrinksarenotallowedinthe9

C49theatreTicketPrice:£68.00

Donotmakeanyrecordingduringthewhole

perforrnance.ServiceFee:£2.00

Thereisa20-minutebreakduringtheshow.GrandTotal:£70.00

WelcometoLondonOperaLondonOperaHouseRules

HouseArriveearly.Youareallowedtoenterhalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts,soplan

toarriveatleastI5minutesearlier.Late-comersmustwaitoutsidefbr10-20

Ourvolunteerswillbeinminutestoavoidtroublingothers.

servicefrom6:30p.m.Respectotheraudience.Keepyourphoneonsilen!orturnedoff.Avoidtalking

loudlyandleavingyourseatduringtheshow.

Applaudatthepropertimes.Waituntiltheendofasongorperformanceto

applaudunlesstheperformerinvitesyoutodoso.

Dressproperly.Pleasedressupfbraperformance.Donotweart-shirtsorjeans.

38.HowmuchdidMikepayfortheticketsintotal?

A.£68.00.B.£70.00.

C.£136.00.D.£140.00.

39.WhatwillhappenifMikearrivesat7:35p.m.ontheshowday?

A.Hewillhavetopay£2forservicefee.

B.Hewillnotbeallowedtoenteratonce.

C.Hewillbeledtothenearestseatbyvolunteers.

D.Hewillwaitoutsideuntiltheperformerinviteshim.

40.Whatwillgoodaudiencedoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Claphandstoshowrespectwhentheyseetheperformers*amazingtricks.

B.Wearbeautifuldressestotheshowbecauseit'sverynecessaryforeveryone.

C.Sharefeelingsabouttheshowwithfriendsinalowvoiceduringbreaktime.

D.Keepthephoneonsilentlyandmakevideosofsomegreatscenesoftheshow.

第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Diamondsareakindofshapewithfoursides.Thesidesareallthesamelengl上(长度).Doyouknowanother

shapewithfoursides?Squares!(41)Bothkindsofshapeshavefourcomers,too.So,whatmakes

diamondsdifferentfromsquares?(42)

LookattheshapesinPicture1.Inbothoftheseshapes,therearctwowhitelines.Thewhitelinesgofromone

comertotheoppositecomer.(43)Doyouseehowthecrossedwhitelinesaredifferentineach

shape?(44)Butdiamondshaveonelongerlineandoneshorterline.

：45)LookatthefenceinPicture2.Doyouseethediamondsinit?

DiamondSquare

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Picture1Picture2

A.♦Adiamond'scomersaredifferent!

B.Theycrossinthemiddleoftheshape.

C.