人教版英语九年级上册Unit-2-Section-B-2a-2e-课件

ThespiritofChristmasUnit2SectionB2a-2eaChristmascarol《圣诞颂歌》AChristmasCarolCharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯英国批判现实主义作家其著作有：《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》《老古玩店》、《董贝父子》、《大卫·科波菲尔》、《艰难时世》、《双城记》、《远大前程》等。TimetoreadReadthepassagequicklyandmatchthemainideawitheachparagraph.

Para1Para2Para3Para4

a.ThreeghostsvisitScrooge.b.Scrooge'slifehaschanged.

c.ThetruemeaningofChristmas.d.ThestoryofScroogeinAChristmasCarol.阅读策略:WecangetthemainideaofeachPara.fromthefirstsentenceofeachPara.What’sthestructureofthepassage?Para.1Introducingthetopic总写Para.2-4Thecontentofthestory分写1.

2.①②③④①②③④Readpara.1andanswerquestions1.WhatarethecommonthingsthatpeoplethinkofforChristmas?2.What’sthetruemeaningofChristmas?同义转换commonthings&manywouldagreeWethinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ThetruemeaningofChristmasistheimportanceof

sharingandgiving

love

andjoy

topeoplearoundus.spirit_____________________________Characters:Kind:______Writer:______________CharlesDickensNovelScroogeJacobMarleythreeghostsReadparagraph

2carefullyandfinishthecard.AChristmasCarolTheyusedtobe_____________.businesspartnersScrooge(吝啬鬼)

hasbeenacommonwordintoday’sdictionary.NeverlaughsorsmilesMeanandonlythinksabouthimselfdoesn'ttreatothersnicelyjustcaresaboutwhetherhecanmakemoneyhatesChristmasunhappyselfishunkindgreedyFromthebook,what’sScroogelike?WhathappenedtoJacobMarley?WhydidhevisitScrooge?Hewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehisways.Therewillbethreespiritsto

visityou.Frompara3,whatarethenamesofthesethreeghosts?theGhostofChristmasPresent现在之灵theGhostofChristmasYettoCome未来之灵theGhostofChristmasPast过去之灵2cReadthepassageagainandcompletethechart.WhatdoesScroogeseewhenhe’swith..Hefeels…theGhostofChristmasPast?Hefeels______________.theGhostofChristmasPresent?Hefeels______________.theGhostofChristmasYettoCome?Hefeels______________.Heseeshis__________and__________asachild.Heseeshowothersare________Christmas_______thisyear.Heseesthatheis_______,but____________.childhoodhappierdaysspendinghappilydeadnobodycarestouchinglonelyscared2eI'mtheGhostofChristmasPast,Iwilltakeyoubackto...I'mtheGhostofChristmasPresent,Iwilltakeyoutosee..I'mtheGhostofChristmasYettoCome,Iwilltakeyoutosee..WhatdoyouthinkthethreeghostssaytoScroogewhentheyvisithim?Hedecidestochangehislifeandpromisestobeabetterperson.HehappilycelebratesChristmaswithhisrelatives.Healsogivesgiftstopeopleinneed.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.AndthatisthetruespiritofChristmas!FromPara3,whatdoesScroogedoafterhewakesup?WhatdoyouthinkofScroogenow?PastComparisonNowunhappyselfishunkindgreedyfriendlyGenerous(慷慨的）kind-hearted（热心的）WhatisthespiritofChristmas?Sharingandgivingtheloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.IfyouareaChinesestudent,canyoutellusthesimilaritiesanddifferencebetweentheSpringFestivalandChristmas?DateSymbolsActivitiesStoriesFoodTruemeaningcommonthings_________,_____________,_______________Truemeaning________and________loveandjoy.Never_________and__________;Meanandonly______________himself;doesn'ttreatothers______;onlycaresabout________hates____________.ThreeGhostofChristmas_______:childhood,happierday________:howothersarespending_____________:dead,nobodycaresChangestobea__________________;celebratesChristmaswith_________;gives_______topeopleinneed;treatsotherswith__________and_______;spreading______and________giftsSantaClausChristmastreessharinggivinglaughssmilesthinksaboutnicelymoneyChristmasPastPresentYettoComebetterpersonrelativesgiftskindnesswarmthlovejoyLanguagePointsManywouldagreethatwhenwethinkofChristmas,weprobablythinkofgifts,ChristmastreesandSantaClaus.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:theimportanceof

sharingandgivingloveandjoytopeoplearoundus.ThestoryinAChristmasCarolisperhapsthebestexampleofthis.大多数人thinkof想起，认为thinkabout考虑可能地存在，躺，撒谎…的真正意义meanv.

意思是，adj.吝啬的meaning

n.意思meaningful

adj.有意义的meaningless

adj.无意义的…的重要性可能，也许Post-readingAChristmasCarol

isafamousnovel

writtenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreat

othersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

business

partner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogeto

expectthreespiritstovisithim.anovelwrittenby……写的小说定语从句adj.吝啬的thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，认为对待其他人/物关心宾语从句makemoney挣钱圣诞前夜（平安夜）鬼，鬼魂adj.死亡的生意，商业伙伴曾经是usedtodo过去常做，beusedtodoing

习惯于处罚；惩罚was/were+过去分词：被...警告；告诫如果v.最终成为；最后像expecttodo期待做tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人(不)做Post-readingAChristmasCarol

isafamousnovel

writtenbyCharlesDickens.ItisaboutanoldmannamedScroogewhoneverlaughsorsmiles.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.Hedoesn’ttreat

othersnicely.Hejustcaresabout

whetherhecanmakemoremoneyandhehatesChristmas.OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

business

partner.MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.HealsotellsScroogeto

expectthreespiritstovisithim.anovelwrittenby……写的小说定语从句adj.吝啬的thinkabout考虑thinkof想起，认为对待其他人/物关心宾语从句makemoney挣钱圣诞前夜（平安夜）鬼，鬼魂adj.死亡的生意，商业伙伴曾经是usedtodo过去常做，beusedtodoing

习惯于处罚；惩罚was/were+过去分词：被...警告；告诫如果v.最终成为；最后像expecttodo期待做tellsb.(not)todo告诉某人(不)做Thatnight,threeghostsvisitScrooge.First,theGhostofChristmasPast

takeshimbacktohischildhoodandremindsScroogeofhishappierdaysasachild.Thenthesecondspirit,theGhostofChristmasPresent,takeshimtoseehowothersarespendingChristmasthisyear.Everyoneishappy,evenpoorpeople.Thelastone,theGhostofChristmasYettoCome,takeshimtothefuture.Heseesthatheisdeadbutnobodycares.Heissoscaredthathewakesupinhisbedandfindsout

itisonlythenextmorning—ChristmasDay!过去takesb.backto...把某人带回到...童年remindsb.ofsth./sb.使某人想起某物/人作为精神，灵魂n.现在；礼物adj.现在的，出席的宾语从句尚未到来宾语从句找出，查明宾语从句害怕的1.thetruemeaningof2.theimportanceof3.thebestexampleof4.treatothersnicely5.careabout6.businesspartner7.endup8.takesb.backtosp.9.wakeup10.changeone'slife11.inneed真正含义...的重要性...的最好例子友善地对待他人关心生意伙伴最终成为带某人回到某地醒过来改变某人的人生处于困难中的...KeyPhrasesButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas:.....(Para1)liev.说谎v.存在v.躺（lie-lay-lain-lying）（lie-lied-lied-lying）n.谎言AChristmasCarolisafamousnovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.(Para2）written过去分词作后置定语，修饰novelwritten相当于which/thatwaswrittenbyCharlesDickensHeismeanandonlythinksabouthimself,anddoesn’ttreatothersnicely.(Para2）meanadj.

小气的，刻薄的，吝啬的mean：v.意味着meaning：n.意义，含义meaningful：adj.有意义的，意味深长的OneChristmasEve,ScroogeseestheghostofJacobMarley,hisdead

businesspartner.(Para2）deadadj.

死的，失去生命的die

v.消失，灭亡deathn.死亡die是非延续性动词，不可与时间段连用，bedead可以与时间段连用MarleyusedtobejustlikeScrooge,sohewaspunishedafterhedied.(Para1）punishv.

惩罚waspunished被动语态意为“被惩罚”punish