江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试卷

全卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟2024.09第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。ARisksatYourTableSomeofthe“everydayfoods”weeathidesomeunhealthyfeatures,whichmostpeopleignore.Wetakealookatsomeofthehealthrisksbeingservedtoyou!EnergyDrinksYou’retiredandyoustillhavetofaceaphysicalormentalstress,sowhatabetterfriendthananenergydrinktoovercometheeffort?However,mostenergydrinkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfuliftakeninquantities,witheffectsthataresimilartotheonesfromseveralotherillegaldrugs,smokingandalcoholconsumption.WhiteBreadWhitebreadispoorerinfiberandproteinthanotherbreadalternatives.Fiberhelpsourbodytounderstandwhenithaseatenenough.Thesenseoffullnessisimportantifwedon’twantanextra-consumptionofcalories.BreakfastCerealsBreakfastcereals(麦片)filloutlotsofshelvesineverysupermarketyougetinside.They’reoneofthefavoritefoodsforourfirstmealoftheday,becausethey’resimplydelicious.WhatmanypeoplearenotawareofisthattheseproductsareloadedwithGM(转基因)organismswhichaffectourimmunesystem.Ifyoureallycan’tseparateyourselvesfrombreakfastcereals,maybeyoucouldstartconsideringsomeorganicbreakfastcerealalternatives.Fat-FreeFoodsFat-freefoodsmaylooklikethegoldmineforaperfectlybalancedandsatisfyingdiet,buttherealityiswidelydifferent.Fatsareessentialformanybodyfunctionsandforitshealthydevelopment.Afat-cutisnotadvisableespeciallywhenyourworkoutsareregular.Plus,fat-freefoodsareusuallyhighinprocessedsugar.Whichisparticularlyimproperforamangoingtothegymregularly?A.Energydrinks. B.Whitebread. C.Breakfastcereals. D.Fat-freefoods. 22.Whatdothefourfoodshaveincommon?A.Theyaredeliciousandhealthy. B.Theycontainharmfulchemicals. C.Theyhidesomeharmfulfeatures. D.Theylacksomeessentialnutrients.23.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Health. B.Education. C.Economy. D.Science. B20-year-oldEdgarMcGregordecidedtovisithislocalpark,EatonCanyon,dayinanddayouttopickupasmuchlitterashecoulditintwobuckets(提桶).Now,over589daysand19,000Twitterfollowerslater,heismorepassionate(热爱的)thaneverabouthistasktosavetheplanet!EdgarfoundoutthatLosAngeleswouldbethehostofthe2028SummerOlympicGames.Knowingthestateofthenationalforestatthetime,hefearedthatitsgroundsthatwerefulloflitterwouldmakethecitya“globalembarrassment,”sohedecidedtomakecleaningituphisnewpassionproject.Astimewenton,hebegandocumentinghisprogressonTwitter.Soon,hebeganencouragingotherstostartparkcleanupprojectsoftheirown.AspartofsouthernCalifornia’sAngelesNationalForest,EatonCanyoncanseequiteabitofdailyfoottraffic.Ononeparticularlybusyday,Edgarspentfivehourspickinguplitterandcameawaywithover1,000poundsofrubbish.Rainorshine,Edgarheadedovertocarryouthistask.Heworkedthroughconditionslikesnowstorms,arecordheatwave,andevenaforestfireontheoppositesideofthepark.Themorehedid,themoretreasureshediscovered.InadditiontoalotofoldiPhonesandcans,Edgarcollectedenoughrecyclablestoearnaround30dollarseveryfewweeks,whichhewoulddonatetononprofitsRecently,Edgarbegannoticingthatthetop-litteredareasinhisparkwerebecomingfewandfarbetween.Atonepoint,hespentfourhoursmovingaroundtheparkandonlyreturnedwithtwobuckets.EdgarplanstoreturntoEatonCanyontwoorthreetimesaweektokeepupwiththemaintenance,butheisexcitedtostartexpandinghisreachtonewlocations.Thoughherealizesthisdoesn’tmeanhisjourneyiscomplete,heisexcitedtohavealreadyachievedsomuch!Whyisthe2028SummerOlympicGamesmentioned?TodescribewhatmadeEdgarfamous.ToexplainwhyEdgarlovedLosAngeles.TointroducewhatinspiredEdgartostarthisproject.TodiscusswhyEdgarstartedexploringthenationalforest.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEdgar?A.Determinedandcaring. B.Creativeandinfluential. C.Talentedandproductive. D.Adventurousandsociable. 26.WhatisEdgar’snextplan?A.Encouragingotherstojoininhiscleanup.B.MakingajourneytocleanEatonCanyon.C.Cleaningupotherpartsofthenationalforest.D.Returningtotheparkshehasalreadycleaned.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Aherofortheenvironment. B.Awayofdealingwithlitter. C.Alocaldevelopmentproject. D.Ahugepersonalachievement. CFriendsareimportantinourlives,butwesometimeshavetoseparatefromourfriends.“AFarewellSong”isaboutsayinggoodbyetoafriend.ItisafamouspoembyWangWei,agreatpoet,wholivedinTangDynasty.Heisgoodatwritingpoemsanddrawing.WhentalkingaboutWangWei,peopleoftensaytherearepicturesinhispoemsandtherearepoemsinhispictures.Hispoemsarefullofbeautyandimagination“Nodustisraisedontheroadwetwithmorningrain”,“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen”,apictureofsilenceandpeacegetsintooureyes.Afteramorningraininspring,theroad,thewillows(柳树)andthehotelarecompletelydifferent.Thehotellooksgreen.Thewillowslookfresh.Everythingisnice,gentleandsilent.WillowbranchesareconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina.Inancienttimes,Chinesepeopleoftenusedthemasgiftswhentheysaidgoodbyetotheirfriends. “Iinviteyoutodrinkacupofwineagain”isthepoet’swarmandrealwayofnotwantingtosaygoodbyetohisfriend.Havinganotherdrinktogetherislikeasymboloftheirgoodbye.Lastly,“Westofthesunnypassnomorefriendswillbeseen”showsthefeelingofbeingaloneandmissingsomeone.Italsoshowshissincereloveandcareforhisfriend.“AFarewellSong”createsafeelingofquietsadness.Itmixesbeautifulpicturesandhumanfeelingstodeeplyexpressthecommonexperienceofsayinggoodbye.28.WhendidWangWei’sfriendleaveinthepoem?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter. 29.WhatisconsideredasatypicalsymboloffarewellinChina?A.Amorningrain. B.Ahandkerchief. C.Awillowbranch. D.Aredbean.30.WhichofthefollowingrhymesareRIGHTforthispoem?A.aa-bb. B.ab-ab. C.ab-cd. D.ad-bc. 31.WhatdoesWangWeiwanttoshowinthispoem?A.Toshowhisexcitementafterseeinghisoldfriend.B.Toshowhisjoybeforeseparatingfromhisfriend.C.Toshowafeelingofquietsadnessbeforefarewell.D.Toshowhisangerbeforefarewell.DWhenwelookatalovelybaby,apuppyorareallycutekitten,manyofuswanttosqueezeit.Whyisthat?AccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinBehavioralNeuroscience,it’satypicalexperienceof“cuteaggression”.Theexperienceresultsfromthefightbetweenthebrain’s“emotionsystem”,whichimpels(驱使)peopletosqueezecutethings,andits“rewardsystem”whichdealswithfeelingsof“wanting”.Inthestudy,54participantsbetweentheagesof18and40werepresentedwithfourgroupsofphotos.Twoofthegroupsofphotoswereofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsandtheothertwowereoflessadorableadulthumansandanimals.Astheparticipantslookedatthephotos,theresearcherswatchedtheirbrainactivities.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsrewardsystemswerefoundtobeactiveastheylookedatthecutebabies,andtheyseemedtobeoverwhelmed(征服的).Bycontrast,therewardsystemsofthepeoplelookingatthelesscuteadultswerefoundtobeinactive,andtheyseemedtobelessimpelledbytheirrewardsystems.Thissuggeststhatcutethingsactivatetheiremotionsystemsinsuchawaythatpeopleareoverwhelmedbytheexperienceofcuteness.Butrewardsystemsworkagainsttheseemotionsbycreatingthedesiretoprotectcutethings.AsKatherineStavropoulos,theleadresearcherofthisstudyattheUniversityofCaliforniaintheUStoldScienceAlert,“Thecuteaggressionisthebrain’swayof‘bringingusbackdown’bybalancingourfeelingsofbeingoverwhelmed.”Stavropouloscomparedthisprocessofbalancingtoanevolutionaryadaptation.Suchanadaptationmayhavetakenplacetoensurethatpeopleareabletocontinuetakingcareofcreaturestheyconsiderparticularlycute.So,althoughcutebabiesandadorableanimalsmaylookcompletelyhelpless,theirvulnerable(易受伤害的)appearancemayinfacthelpthemtosurvive.Accordingtothetext,“cuteaggression”refersto______________.theemotionofwantingtoprotectcutethingsthetaskofemotionsystemandrewardsystemtheadaptationofconsistentlytakingcareofcutecreaturesthebehaviorofsqueezingacutebabyoranimalwhenseeingit33.Innature,“cuteaggression”iscausedby______________.A.theneedofthebraintobalanceallfeelingsB.thephotosofcutehumanbabiesandanimalsC.thevulnerableappearanceofbabiesoranimalsD.theconflictbetweenemotionsystemandrewardsystem34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudyisTRUE?A.Facialexpressionsoftheparticipantswereobserved.B.KatherineStavropoulosconductedthisstudyonherown.C.Cutebabiesandanimalsaffectedbrainactivitiesofalltheparticipants.D.Theparticipantsweredividedintotwogroupsinordertomakecomparison.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Topersuadereaderstoprotectcuteanimals.B.Tostressthesignificanceofcuteaggression.C.Topresentresearchfindingsoncuteaggression.D.Toshareaninterestingphenomenonwithreaders.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LettingGoofWhatHoldsYouBackThetruthis,weallonlyhavealimitedamountoftimeandenergyeachday._____36_____Doesthatsoundfamiliar?We’veallbeentherefeelingoverwhelmed,asifcarryingaheavyloadonourbacks.Whetherit’sphysicalstuffinyourlivingspaceormetaphorical(比喻的)trashinlife,it’stimeforaspringcleaning._____37_____Todoonethingwell,youmusthavetheconcentrationandgoallout.OnceWarrenBuffetfamouslysaid,“Reallysuccessfulpeoplesaynotoalmosteverything.”Heaccumulatedwealthbyfocusinglaser-likeononething-investing,andexcelledinitbydecliningeveryothershinydistractionthatcrossedhispath.Reflectingonourlife,we’veunconsciouslycollectedmentalandemotional“junk”.Maybeit’sexcessiveTVwatching,continuousgaming,tiringfriendships,aimlesssocialmediaconsumption.Honestly,I’llbetwecouldallnameatleastoneTVshowwe’vebeenabsorbedinoutofboredominsteadofdoingsomethingproductive:Sothefirststepistakingstockofexactlywhat’sweighingyoudowneachday.Thenit’stimetostartde-junking,butgoslow._____38_____Trydumpingonethingperweeksoit’smanageable.Anothersneakytrickistoreplacebadhabitswithgoodalternatives,likeswitchingfromendlessbrowsingonsocialmediatolearninganewskillinstead._____39_____Oncetheunnecessaryweightisliftedoff,youwillhavesomuchextramentalspaceandenergy._____40_____Sosaybye-byetoallthethingsholdingyoubackandwatchyoursuccessskyrocketasaresult.Yourfutureselfwillthankyou.A.Detailthetimeyouspendonactivitieseachweek.B.Asasayinggoes,jack(千斤顶)ofalltrades,masterofnone.C.Throwingeverythingoutatoncewilljustleaveyoustressedout.D.Orputawayyourphonewhileworking,soyou’renotdistracted.E.Whenitcomestolettinggooftroublecausers,youhavemanyalternatives.F.Suddenlybarriersseemnotsotoughwhenyou’renotbattlingtenthingsatonce.G.Ifweshouldermorethanwecan,we’llendupexhaustedandgoingnowhere.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMikevisitedBali,hefirsttooknoteofstreetvendors(摊贩).Itwasevidentthattheywere____41____food.WhenMikeaskedifhecouldstillhavefoodwithoutmoneyonhand,theyshowedhim____42____,especiallyonewomannamedLily. Inadditiontosomerice,Lilygavehimaplateofmeatwithout____43____.However,whatindeed____44____himmostwasthatsheinsistedhecomebacktheredailysohecouldbe____45____.Thenextday,touchedbyhowgoodLilywastohim,Mike____46____her$500toimproveherlifetemporarily.Actually,Lilywasa(n)____47____streetvendor.Sheandherhusbandworkedfromdawntodusk.Evenso,theprospectofowningahomeremained____48____.ThatwaswhyMikedecidedto____49____anon-profitwebsitetohelpfamilieslikethis.MikelearnedthatLily’sfamily’s____50____wastoopenuptheirownfoodshopandbuytheirownhomeoncetheyhadenoughmoney.Tofacilitatetheirjourneytowardsrealizingthedreams,Mike____51____thesceneofthestreetvendors____52____smallbusinesses,andthenpostedthevideosandcreatedaGoFundMepagetoraisemoney.Thankstofinancialdonationsfromthe____53____strangersfromallovertheworld.Lily’sfamilyhasmovedintoanewresidence,andothervendors’livesareimproving!MikesharesonGoFundMe,“Thanksforallthesupport.Wearedefinitelygoingtochangetheirlives.”____54____,asmallgestureofgoodwillcanmakea____55____tothoseinneed.A.cooking B.selling C.gifting D.donatingA.direction B.honour C.courage D.kindnessA.charge B.taste C.pity D.patienceA.inspired B.moved C.confused D.botheredA.fed B.left C.inspected D.stoppedA.owed B.lent C.offered D.showedA.struggling B.mean C.reliable D.attractiveA.inorder B.intouch C.outofplace D.outofreachA.remark B.establish C.advertise D.searchA.test B.solution C.goal D.projectA.imagined B.transformed C.wrote D.shotA.announcing B.running C.closing D.registeringA.lonely B.humble C.enthusiastic D.creativeA.AwkwardlyB.Professionally C.Irregularly D.Undoubtedly A.mistake B.profit C.difference D.donation 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Twobronze(青铜)sculpturesofthegreatChinesephilosophersConfuciusandLaoTzuwereshowninMayatBatlleParkinMontevideo,thecapitalofUruguay.Theartwork,(56)__________themeisthesearchforwisdom,madeupoftwofigures,(57)__________(stand)7.8meterstall.Itisawork(58)__________(create)byWuWeishan,awell-knownChinesesculptor.The (59)__________(impress)sculpturesshowConfuciusaskingLaoTzuacentralidea,In2018,aleaderofUruguaymadeaspecialtrip(60)__________Wu’sworkshopwhenshevisitedChina.Immediatelyattractedbythesculptures,shetoldWuthatshewantedthemtofindahomeinUruguayin(61)__________hopeofmakingfuturegenerationslistentothehistoricdialoguebetweenthesetwogreat(62)__________(man).Sixyearslater,thesculpturescrossedtheoceanandwereplacedamongthetreesinBatllePark.Whentheyfinallytouchedtheground,Wuwas(63)__________(extreme)excited. TheinstallationofthesesculpturessymbolizestheculturalbridgebetweenChinaandUruguay,fosteringmutualunderstandingandrespect.Overthelast2,000years,theteachingsofConfucius (64)__________(spread)by manypeopletoEastAsia,Europe,theAmericas,andmore,leaving(65)__________(they)markallovertheworld.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校正面向国际交流生开展主题为MyChinaSurprise的短视频征集活动，请你写一封通知邮件,内容包括:活动目的:活动内容:鼓励参加。注意:写作词数应为80个左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearboysandgirls,I’mexcitedtoinformyouofaninterestingactivity.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)67、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。“Shewantsawhat?”barkedthefruitseller.IwasinoneofthemanystreetmarketsofLuzhou,asmallcitylocatedinChina’sSichuanProvince.Already,acrowdofcuriouson-lookerswasgathering:white-hairedgrandmas,toothlessoldmen,mothersholdinginfants.Everyonewaswaiting,wonderingwhytheforeignerwascausingsuchafuss(大惊小怪).Itookadeepbreath.Thecrowdleanedin.“Doyouhaveapumpkin?”Iaskedasclearlyaspossible.AmotherholdinganinfantexplainedtherewasnopumpkinhereinEnglish.IhadtomoveontoyetanothermarketinmysearchforHalloween.AsanAmericanEnglishteacherinChina,theurgewasstrongtoexplainmycountry’sculturaltraditionstomystudents.I’dhadplentyofsuccessinteachingtheChineseaboutsignificantUnitedStatesholidaysandevents,Halloweenbeingoneofthem.YetIwasnowinanewteachingposition,inadifferentregionofthecountrywhichseemstohaveeverykindofproduceknowntomanexcepttheoneIwantedforOct.31.IhadlearnedthatinteachingaboutHalloween,therewasnosubstitute(替代品)foracarvedpumpkin.Descriptionsproducedblankstares.Drawingsweremisinterpreted.Picturesonlypuzzled.Sure,Icouldgiveupshowingarealjack-o’-lantern(南瓜灯)tomystudents.Icould