高中英语北师大版选择性必修四Unit 11 Period 3　Topic Talk Lesson 1-Language Points

Period3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsUnit11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISE基础知识巩固核心考点突破高考热点微练知识巩固基础Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Ihaddifficultyatfirst_________(回想)whywewerethere.2.Hecalledthemseveraltimesto_______(打听)aboutthejobpossibilities.3.Heprotestedthatthepolicehad________(逮捕)himwithoutsufficientevidence.4.I’ve_______(打包)yousomefoodforthejourneysoyouneedn’tbothertobuyit.5.Adoubleroomwitha________overlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.recallinginquirearrestedpackedbalcony6.I’velearntfrom_______(痛苦的)experiencesnottotrustwhateverhesaysanymore.7.Theirbrainsarescannedsothatresearcherscan________theprogressofthedisease.8.Thepricewas__________(有点)higherthanI’dexpected，andthat’swhyIgaveitup.9.Aqualifiedteachershouldneverbe___________(有偏见的)againstanyofhisstudents.10.Pleasetellmeyourflightnumberand__________time，sothatIcanseeyouoffattheairport.bittermonitorsomewhatprejudiceddepartureⅡ.词形变化填空1.ThoughIamalwaysa________personinmanypeople’sopinion，Ijustcannot________stayingwithhimanylonger;hishabitofsmokingisreallybeyondmy_________.(tolerate)2.Toescapetheracial________，theysteppedonasmallboatwhichwasshaking________inthesea，fleeingawayintoanightwitha______storm.(violent)toleranttoleratetoleranceviolenceviolentlyviolent3.Mygrandmawhousedtobea________oldladyissufferingfromadiseasenow.To_______her，wepreparedasurprisepartyforherlastweek，whichmadehervery_______，sayingwhata_________itwastostaywithallofus.(pleased)4.Shemadeanewyear_________thatinthecomingyearshewouldtryherbestto_______alllifeproblemswithapositiveattitudeandbeamore________personfromthenon.(resolve)5.Itisreallya_______thattheyoungmanmadesucha___________decision，andworsestill，hedidn’tfeel_________atall.(shame)pleasantpleasepleasedpleasureresolutionresolveresolvedshameshamefulashamedⅢ.完成句子1.她说矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2019年建的。(强调句；现在分词短语作后置定语)Shesaidthat_________________________________________________wasbuiltin2019.2.这么小的房间里有这么多人，以至于现在很拥挤。(so...that...)Thereare_____________________________________itiscrowdednow.itwasthehousestandingatthecornerofthestreetthatsomanypeopleinsuchasmallroomthat3.假若你将自己的时间利用得更好一些，你本可以学到更多东西的。(if引导的虚拟条件句)___________________________________，youmighthavelearnedmore.4.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意这些问题不能解决。(while引导的让步状语从句)___________________________________，Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.IfyouhadmadebetteruseofyourtimeWhileIadmitthatthereareproblems返回考点突破核心vi.&vt.谈判，协商(negotiationn.谈判，协商)negotiate•

negotiatesth达成(交易);确立(合同)negotiatewithsb(forsth)(为了……)与某人谈判/协商•

undernegotiation在谈判中，在协商中(1)Wearereadyfordiscussionswithanylegalparty，butwe’llnevernegotiate_____criminals.(2)ItissaidthattheconflictbetweenRussiaandUkraineisstillunder___________(negotiate).with1negotiation(3)HestayedinFrancefortwoweeks，_____________________________________________.他在法国待了两个星期，与一家法国公司商讨了一项协议。negotiatinganagreementwithaFrenchcompany•

beannoyedwithsb生某人的气beannoyedat/about...因……而烦恼beannoyedtodosth对做某事感到生气•

toone’sannoyance令某人生气的是vt.使恼怒，使生气(annoyedadj.恼怒的，生气的，烦恼的annoyingadj.令人气恼的，讨厌的annoyancen.生气，恼怒)annoy2(1)Hermost_________(annoy)habitiseatingwithhereyesfocusedonherphone.(2)Hemustbeannoyed_____meforrevealingthathecheatedinthecompetition.annoyingwith(3)Itisnowonderthathewasannoyed________thosebehaviors，whichwerereallyannoying.(4)让他很气愤的是，他儿子总是违反校规。①________________________________________________________________________(annoyv.)②_____________________________________________________________(annoyancen.)③___________________________________________________________________(annoyedadj.)at/aboutWhatannoyedhimmuchwasthathissonwasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules.Tohisgreatannoyance，hissonwasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules.Hewasextremelyannoyedthathissonwasalwaysbreakingtheschoolrules.•

be/feelashamedof...因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth耻于做某事beashamedthat...对……感到羞愧•

It’sashamethat...……真让人遗憾Whatashame！真可惜！adj.内疚的，惭愧的[shamen.羞耻(心)；羞愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.可耻的shamelessadj.无耻的，厚颜的]3ashamed(1)Itwas_________(shame)thatheshouldtreattheoldmaninsucharudeway.shameful(2)________________(很遗憾)therearesomanypeoplewhowastetheirtimecarelessly.(3)Hewasashamedofhisstupidmistakeanddarednotcometoseehisteacher.→____________________________，hedarednotcometoseehisteacher.(形容词短语作状语)(4)真遗憾！我所有的努力都白费了，我几乎都想放弃了。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItisashamethatWhatashame!AllmyeffortsturnouttobeinvainandIalmostwanttogiveup.Ashamedofhisstupidmistake4•

votefor投票支持voteagainst投票反对voteon...就……投票表决votetodosth表决做某事•

take/haveavoteon投票表决n.投票(指行为)；票数；选票；表决

vt.&vi.投票；选举vote(1)We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote____them.on(2)Whetheryouvote_____oragainsttheplandoesn’tseemtomatterverymuch.(3)Thereweresomedisagreementsaboutthenewplan，sowewillvote_________(make)thefinaldecision.(4)Aswecan’tagreeonthismatter，________________________.由于在这个问题上我们无法达成一致意见，让我们就此投票表决吧。fortomakelet’stake/haveavoteonit5•

toleratedoing/todosth容忍做某事•

betolerantof容忍；忍受

表示“容忍；忍受”的动词(短语)还有：bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和

putupwith等。vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容(tolerancen.容忍；忍受tolerantadj.宽容的)tolerate(1)Noonecantolerate_____________________________(bother)sofrequentlywithsuchthings.(2)Heisalways________(tolerate)ofpeople，whichisoneofhismoststrikingstrengths.beingbothered/tobebotheredtolerant(3)Weshouldhaveapolicyofzero__________(tolerate)fortheproblemoffoodsafety.(4)那些懂得容忍他人的人自然会过上幸福的生活。_______________________________________________________________toleranceThosewhoknowhowtotolerateotherscannaturallyliveahappylife.6bothersbwith/aboutsth因某事打扰或麻烦某人bothertodo/doingsth操心做某事Itbotherssbthat/todosth使某人苦恼的是……Don’tbother.不必麻烦。vt.&vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼

n.烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人bother(1)Nowthatyouarenotkeenonthechorus，whybother___________________(apply)forit?toapply/applying(2)Anyhow，Idon’twanttobothermom___________myproblemsatthemoment.(3)Hersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuch.→____________________________________________________________________(改成what引导的主语从句)→__________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主语)with/aboutWhatbotheredhermuchwasthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.Itbotheredhermuchthathersondidn’tworkveryhardatschool.7if引导的虚拟条件句[教材原句]

Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer，hewouldn’thaverentedtheflattohim.房主说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。(P30)本句是if引导的虚拟条件句，if引导的虚拟条件句分三种情况：•

与现在事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)，主句用would/should/

could/might＋动词原形。•

与过去事实相反，从句用haddone，主句用would/should/could/might

havedone。•

与将来事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)/weretodo/should＋

动词原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋动词原形。

注意：有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，

这类句子称为错综时间虚拟语气。此时主从句动词的形式应根据各自

所表示的时间进行调整。(1)Ifyou______(keep)yourroomtidy，thenitwouldn’tbothermesolongtocleanit.(2)Ifwe___________(book)atableearlier，wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.(3)_____________(如果我是你的话)，Iwouldgivehimsomeencouragement

ratherthanannoyingscolding.(4)Ifyouhadworkedhardbefore，____________________________(你就会被提拔了).kepthadbookedIfIwereyouyouwouldhavebeenpromoted8bedoing...when...[教材原句]

We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！(P31)本句中的“bedoing...when...”意思是“正在做……就在这时突然……”；when为并列连词，意思是“就在这时(突然)”，相当于andatthis/thattime;常用该结构的句型如下：beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……bedoing...when...正在做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……(1)Wehadjustgotintothehelicopter______thehungrybeartoredownthefence.when(2)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只赤脚卡在一个楼梯上。失去了平衡，我努力使自己稳定下来，但是没用。罐子从我的指间滑落，摔在了坚硬如岩石的泥地上。我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音传来，“发生了什么？”Withthejarinmyhands,____________________________________________________________________________.Losingbalance，Itriedtosteadymyself，butinvain.Thejarslippedthroughmyfingersandsmashedonthehard-as-rockmudfloor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________，“What’shappening？”Iwaswalkingupstairsinahurrywhenoneof

mybarefeetwascaughtononestairIwasabouttopickup/wasonthepointofpickingupthepieces

ofglassonthefloorwhenIheardmymom’s返回voice热点微练高考Ⅰ.一词多义arrestA.逮捕，拘捕B.阻止，抑制C.吸引1.Theyfailedtoarrestthecompany’sdecline.

2.Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhensomethingnoisyarrestedmyattention.

3.Itissaidthatsomepeoplewerearrestedforspreadingfalseinformation.

____________BCAresolveA.解决(v.)

B.决定，决心(v.)

C.决心；决定的信念(n.)4.Lookingatthelist，Ifeltmyresolvebegantoweaken.

5.Thetwosideshaveattemptedtoresolvetheconflictinapeacefulway，butinvain.

6.Insteadofresolvingtolosewe