高中英语北师大版选择性必修三UNIT 7 Period 3　Topic Talk Lesson 1-Language Points

Period3TopicTalk&Lesson1—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Youmustpasstheexaminationtogetcreditsandthenamaster’sdegree.2．Mymotherdoesn’tknowhowtorefuseothers，andshecan’tresistbeingpersuaded(说服)intopurchasingthingsshedoesn’tlike.3．Itispredictedthatabout300candidateswillapplyforthejob.4．Ofalltheconsultants(顾问)，onlyMrWanggaveusadefiniteplanforourcampaign.5．Thecriticsaidthatsomeclassicnovelsdeservedreadingagainandagain.6．Headjusted(使……适应)himselfveryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.7．Theweatherwasbadandthetrainswerecrowded；altogether，itwasn’taverysatisfactoryjourney.8．Whentheresultofthematchwasannounced(宣布)，alltheteammembersjumpeduphappily.9．It’snotdifficulttounderstandthisworldwhenyoumastertheinternal(内部的)relationsofthings.10．Hewantedtoknowhowthepublicreacted(反应)totheelection.Ⅱ.词形变化填空1．Growingupmeansbecomingareliablepersonwhocanbereliedonbyyourlovedones.(rely)2．Theworksofthefamousarchitectareimpressiveandthosewhohaveseenhisworksareimpressedwiththem.(impress)3．Thelawyeraskedhistwoassistantsfortheirassistance—totranslateallhisdatareportsintoChinese.(assist)4．Threeyearsagohewasemployedasaclerk，butlaterhewasfiredbecausehisemployerwasnotsatisfiedwithhim.(employ)5．Mymotheradvisesmenottojointhecross-talkassociation，butIjustlikeassociating/toassociatewiththoseguys.(associate)6．Withthedevelopmentofartificialintelligence，robotsarebecomingmoreandmoreintelligent.(intelligent)7．Martinacknowledgesthathehaslearningdisability，buthewillbeangryifyousayheisdisabled.(disable)8．Mysisterisagirlofdetermination，andoncesheisdeterminedtodosomething，nobodycanchangehermind.(determine)Ⅲ.完成句子1．当考虑未来的发展时，我想成为一名设计师。(when引导时间状语从句)WhenIthinkaboutmyfuturedevelopment，Iwanttobeadesigner.2．受中国女排竞争精神的激励，我对自己和未来充满信心。(过去分词短语作状语)MotivatedbytheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’scompetitivespirit，Ihavefaithinmyselfandmyfuture.3．钟南山是一位优秀的专家，85岁仍然工作在第一线。(who引导定语从句)ZhongNanshanwhoisanexcellentexpertstillworksinthefrontlineattheageof85.4．他比赛获得一等奖的消息很快传遍了整个校园。(that引导同位语从句)Thenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizesoonspreadalloverthewholeschool.提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。assistantn．助手，助理，副手adj.副的；助理的(assistvt.帮助；援助assistancen．帮助；援助)·assistsbwithsth在某方面帮助某人assist(sb)todo/indoingsth帮助(某人)做某事·withtheassistanceof...在……的帮助下cometosb’sassistance帮助某人(1)(应用文写作之申请信)IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIamsurethatIwillbeaqualifiedassistant(assist)tothechiefeditor.(2)Atseniorhighschool，Ioftenassistedthelibrarianinarrangingbooks.(3)YoucanaskyourbrotherwhoisbrillianttoassistyouwithyourEnglish.(4)(应用文写作之感谢信)在你们超市的一名推销员的帮助下，我找到了我丢失的钱包，对此我必须表示衷心的感谢。Withtheassistanceofasalesmaninyoursupermarket，Ifoundmylostpurse，forwhichImustexpressmysinceregratitude.(5)(应用文写作之感谢信)每次我遇到麻烦，你都会来帮助我。EverytimeIwasintrouble，youwouldcometomyassistance.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的(relyv．信任；信赖；依靠)relyon/upon...(todosth)指望/依赖……(做某事)relyon/uponitthat...相信……(1)Thelawyerisareliable(rely)personandyoucanaskhimforhelp.(2)Youcanrelyon/uponthehealthconsultanttogive(give)youpracticalsuggestionsabouthowtostrengthenyourbody.(3)(应用文写作之慰问信)至于功课，你可以相信你的同桌会认真做笔记让你参考。Asforthelessons，youcanrelyon/uponitthatyourdeskmatewilltakenotescarefullyforyourreference.persuadevt.说服；劝服；使信服；使相信(persuasiveadj.有说服力的)persuadesbtodosth＝persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesbnottodosth＝persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不做某事persuadesbof.../persuadesbthat...使某人相信……注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：trytopersuadesbtodosth。(1)Eventually，thesaleswomanpersuadedmetopurchasethecomicthatIdidn’tlikeatfirst.→Eventually，thesaleswomanpersuadedmeintopurchasingthecomicthatIdidn’tlikeatfirst.(2)Ittookusalongtimetopersuademystubbornfathernottogofishingatnight.→Ittookusalongtimetopersuademystubbornfatheroutofgoingfishingatnight.(3)Finally，wepersuadedhimofthewisdomofthisdecisionwehadmade.→Finally，wepersuadedhimthatthisdecisionwehadmadewaswise.(4)他试图说服过路人买爆米花，但没有成功。Hetriedtopersuadepassers-bytobuypopcorn，butinvain.impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的(impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使钦佩impressionn．印象)·impresssthon/uponsb使某人铭记某事impresssbwithsth某事物给予某人深刻印象beimpressedby/with...对……钦佩；对……印象深刻·leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb给某人留下一个……印象(1)Thelistofthearchitect’sachievementsisprettyimpressive(impress)．(2)Shewasagreatlawyer，whoimpresseduswithherabundantknowledge.(3)(记叙文之人物描写)他的幽默的教学方法给我们留下了深刻的印象。①Weweremuchimpressedby/withhishumorousteachingmethods.(impressed)②Hishumorousteachingmethodsleft/madeadeepimpressiononus.(impression)employvt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等)n．雇佣(employeen．雇员，受雇者employern．雇主employmentn．工作；雇佣；利用)·employsbas...雇佣某人担任……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(employoneselfindoingsth,beemployedindoingsth))致力于(做)某事·inemployment有工作outofemployment没有工作(1)Wereallyneedtoemploysomeoneasanassistanttohelpwithallthispaperwork.(2)Theeconomiccrisishasledtoaworseningeconomy，andmanyworkersareoutofemployment(employ)．(3)(记叙文之人物传记)TuYouyouemployedherselfinfindingacureformalariafromtraditionalmedicalliterature.→TuYouyouwasemployedinfindingacureformalariafromtraditionalmedicalliterature.determinevt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定(determinedadj.坚决的determinationn．决心；坚定)·determinetodosth决定/决心做某事determineon/upon(doing)..决定(做)……·bedeterminedtodosth决心做某事·withdetermination坚决地；果断地(1)(读后续写之神态描写)Whenaskedwhetherhewouldcontinuehistask，henoddedwithdetermination(determine)．(2)Seeingthedeadfishesfloatingonthesurfaceofthelake，Iwasdeterminedtodo(do)somethingtostopwaterpollution.(3)Ihavedeterminedtowork(work)asanarchitectaftergraduation.→Ihavedeterminedon/uponworkingasanarchitectaftergraduation.(4)决心独立，这个年轻人一找到工作就搬出去了。Determinedtobecomeindependent，theyoungmanmovedoutoncehefoundajob.deservevt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/赞扬deservetodosth应该做某事deservedoing＝deservetobedone应该/值得被……(1)Youhaveworkedhard，soyoudeservetosucceed(succeed)．(2)(应用文写作之环保话题)毫无疑问，违反自然法则的人类应该受到惩罚。①Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeings，whogoagainstthelawofnature，deservepunishing.②Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeings，whogoagainstthelawofnature，deservetobepunished.③Thereisnodoubtthathumanbeings，whogoagainstthelawofnature，deservepunishment.adjustvi.&vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节(adjustmentn．适应；调整)·adjustto(doing)sth适应(做)某事adjust...to...调整……以适应……adjustoneselfto...使某人自己适应……·makeanadjustment/adjustments作出调整(1)(应用文写作之建议信)Hearingthatyouhaven’tadjusted(yourself)tothelifeinthenewschool，Iamworriedaboutyou.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Ifyoufindyourplandoesn’tworkwell，youcanmakenecessaryadjustments(adjust)toit.(3)(应用文写作之告知信)如果此安排不适合您，我们可以根据您的需要调整我们的计划。Ifthearrangementisnotsuitableforyou，wecanadjustourplantoyourconvenience.announcev．宣布，宣告，公布(announcementn．通知；宣布)·announcesthtosb(＝announcetosbsth)向某人宣布某事Itisannouncedthat...据称……；据宣布……·makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)TheairlineannouncedtothemediathattheflighttotheUSAwascanceled.(2)Ithasbeenannouncedthatourcompanywillemploy50newworkersaltogether.(3)(应用文写作之口头通知)请注意。我有一个消息要宣布。Attention，please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.reactvi.(作出)反应；反抗(reactionn．反应)reactto对……作出反应reactwith与……起(化学)反应reactagainst反对；反抗；反叛(1)Thisproducedachainreaction(react)，whichmadethechemistastonished.(2)Theexperimentshowshowironreactswithairandwater.(3)Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.(4)(应用文写作之抗灾)医生们积极响应政府的号召，并立即出发前往灾区。Thephysiciansreactedactivelytothecallfromthegovernmentandsetofffordisasterareaimmediately.intermsof根据；就……而言inthelong/shortterm从长远/短期来看beongood/badtermswith与……关系好/坏cometotermswith达成协议；接受(负面的事物)(1)Itisnaturalthatonecan’tcometotermswithhisdisabilityforawhile.(2)Bearinmindthatwithasenseofhumor，youcanalwaysbeongoodtermswithothers.(3)(应用文写作之环保话题)在短期内，化学喷雾剂显然是控制害虫的有效方法。然而，从长远来看，这对生态系统是有害的。Intheshortterm，chemicalspraysareclearlyaneffectivewaytocontrolpests.However，thisisharmfultotheecosysteminthelongterm.(4)(读后续写之升华)虽然约翰只捐了1美元，但他的善良无法用金钱来衡量。ThoughJohnonlydonated1dollar，hiskindnesscouldn’tbemeasuredintermsofmoney.“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”结构教材原句ItisgenerallybelievedthatpeoplewithhighEQsareopentonewideasandhavepositiveattitudestowardslife.人们普遍认为，情商高的人容易接纳新思想，对待生活积极乐观。(P9)·本句属于“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”结构，其中that引导主语从句，it是形式主语。·常见的结构有：Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itispredictedthat...据预测……Itissaidthat...据说……·“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”可以改写为：“Sb/Sth＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”。(1)Itisbelievedthatglobalwarmingisduetohumanactivities.(2)Itisreportedthattwothirdsofthestudentsintheuniversityplantogainthemaster'sdegree.(3)Itispredicted(predict)thattheeconomywillcontinuegoingupnextseason.(4)ItissaidthathissonisstudyingintheEnglishdepartmentnow.→HissonissaidtobestudyingintheEnglishdepartmentnow.Thereislittledoubtthat...毫无疑问……教材原句Ontheotherhand，thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……(P9)·“Thereislittle/nodoubtthat...”是常用句型结构，此时doubt为名词，that引导的是doubt的同位语从句。doubt本身用于疑问句或者否定句时，后面的从句用that引导，如果doubt本身用于肯定句，则后面的从句用if或者whether引导。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(Thereisnodoubtthat...,Thereisnodoubtabout...))毫无疑问……Thereis(some)doubtwhether...对……持有疑问。·Idoubtwhether/if...我怀疑是否……Idon’tdoubtthat...我确信……·withoutdoubt毫无疑问地(1)(读后续写之心理描写)Thescenewassostrangethathedoubtedwhether/iftherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyes.(2)毫无疑问，正是人类的活动导致了全球气温的升高。①Withoutdoubtitishumanactivitiesthatleadtoanincreaseinglobaltemperature.②Thereisnodoubtthatitishumanactivitiesthatleadtoanincreaseinglobaltemperature.Ⅰ.一词多义creditn.A.信用，信誉B.赞扬，称赞C.学分D.赊购，信贷1．Nocreditisgivenatthisshop.D2．Hedoesn’thaveenoughcreditstogethisdegree.C3．Totheircredit，thesepassengersrushedtosavetheinjuredimmediately.B4．Itsinternationalcreditwasexcellent.AⅡ.熟词生义1．Thebrilliantsunlituptheirrooms.adj.明亮的，灿烂的2．Iamaltogetheronyoursideinthismatter.adv.全然地Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theseasidehadallsortsofpleasantassociationswithchildhoodholidaysforme.2．Idon’tthinkthesalesmanisareliable(rely)person，soIwon’tpurchaseanythingherecommends.3．Ittookheralongtimetoadjusttoherdisabilityaftertheoperation.4．Itisannouncedthat6studentsfailedtogettheirbachelor'sdegreebecauseofnotmeetingtheacademicrequirements.5．Iwonderwhythebossisnotwillingtoemploy(employ)theyoungmanwithabrilliantCV.6．Hisreactiontomyquestionwassolelyshakinghead.7．Thereissomedoubtwhethertheeconomywillrecoverfromthedepressionnextyear.8．Itwastheimprovedmanagementthatbroughtthefactorybacktolife.9．HeaskedmeifIhadproblemspersuading(persuade)myfatherintobuyinganewcellphoneforme.10.Compared(compare)withherachievements，hershortcomingsare，afterall，onlysecondary.Ⅱ.选词填空eq\x(reactto，intermsof，bedeterminedto，bewillingto，adjustto)1．Iamwillingtodevotemyselftomakingourcountrywealthierandstronger.2．Tohissurprise，hisbossreactedtohisrequestwithafirmnod.3．Knowingtheharmsmokingwilldotohishealth，heisdeterminedtogiveitup.4．Tobehonest，thenewjobisfarfromsatisfactoryintermsofsalary.5．WhenIfirstarrivedinLondon，Ifounditdifficulttoadjusttotheclimatethere.Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——生命的意义与价值)1．尽管智商在人的发展中起重要作用，情商也越来越受重视。(while引导的让步状语从句)WhileIQplaysanimportantroleinhumandevelopment，EQisalsoincreasinglyvalued.2．是情商决定一个人能多好地运用智商。(强调句)ItisEQthatdetermineshowwellapersoncanusehisIQ.3．毫无疑问，一个低情商的人在社会上不能充分发展。(Thereislittledoubtthat...)ThereislittledoubtthatapersonwithalowEQcannotdeveloptothefullestinsociety.4．他会在处理人际关系方面有困难。(haveproblemsdoing)Hewillhaveproblemsdealingwithpersonalrelationships.5．但是，如果加以合适的引导，一个人的情商会大大提高。(if引导的省略句)However，ifproperlyguided，aperson’sEQwillbegreatlyimproved.Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023·山东德州高二期末)AccordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology，China’sdigitaleconomyhasincreasedby15.9percentannuallysince2012，reaching45.5trillionyuan($6.32trillion)lastyear.Facingthegrowingdigitaleconomyandnewvacanciesdevelopedinthesectorsuchasdeliverymenandlivestreaminganchors(主播)，youngpeople，especiallythosebornafter2000，areexpressingastrongerwillingnessforflexibleworkrelationswithcompanies，andalsowishtobecome“digitalworkers”withflexibleworklocationsandschedules.“TheInternethelpsmealot.IcheckemailsfrommyclientsandsubmitmyproposalsthroughWeChat，thenwediscussplansviateleconference.Iloveworkingfromhomeactually，”saidMiLu，a28-year-oldnewmediaoperatorinBeijing.“Weworkeverywhere，perhapsinacafe，oronabullettrainorevenonthetableofarestaurant.”Tocatertoyoungpeople’sworkpreferences，morecompanieshavebeguntoinclude“flexibleworkingmode”intheirrecruitmentadvertisements.Zhaopin，awebsite，saidvacancieswithflexibleworkavailablemakeup15to20percentoftotalvacanciesonitsplatform，especiallyforindustriesinthegrowinggigeconomysuchastransportationandlogistics(物流)．AccordingtoZhaopin，theproportionofflexiblevacanciesintheseindustrieshasincreasedto25percentthisyear，upfrom10percentin2018.However，theflexibilitymaybringriskstoworkers’rightsprotection，accordingtoZhaopin.Itsaidthatthoughroughly60percentofcompaniespostingvacanciesonitsplatformofferinsurance，theproportionisdecreasing.LiQiang，vice-presidentofZhaopin，saidthatthegreatestrisktothoseseekingflexibleworkiswhetherthecompanypaysthesalaryfullyandontime.“It’snecessaryforjobseekerstosetupalong-termdevelopmentplan，ratherthanbeshortsighted.”Headdedthatcompaniesmaybearrisksthatflexibleemployeescan’tdeliverhigh-qualityworkinalimitedtimeperiod，whichrequiresthecompaniestoestablishasoundworkdeliverystandardtohelpevaluateemployeeperformance.语篇解读这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。1．Whatfactorcontributestoflexiblework?A．Theboomingdigitaleconomy.B．Thedesireformorefreetime.C．Thedisappearanceofsomepositions.D．Theimprovementofworkingconditions.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知，自2012年以来，中国的数字经济快速增长。面对日益增长的数字经济和快递员、直播主播等行业新出现的职位空缺，年轻人希望成为工作地点和时间表灵活的“数字工作者”。由此可知，蓬勃发展的数字经济有助于弹性工作。故选A。2．Howdocompaniesreacttoyoungpeople’sworkpreference?A．Theyignoretheyouth’srequests.B．Theyfollowtheoldworkingmode.C．Theyprovidepositionsaccordingly.D．Theyreduceworkingopportunities.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，为了迎合年轻人的工作偏好，越来越多的公司开始在招聘广告中加入“弹性工作模式”。即公司相应地提供职位来应对年轻人的工作偏好。故选C。3．WhatsuggestionsdidLiQianggive?A．Thecompaniespayhighersalary.B．Thejobseekersmakeadetailedplan.C．Thecompaniesmakereasonablerules.D．Thejobseekersapplyforpositionsontime.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中最后一句可知，李强给出的建议是公司建立一个完善的工作交付标准来帮助评估员工的表现，即应该制定合理的规则。故选C。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewInternet-relatedWorkingModelB．JobSeekersMoreKeenonFlexibleWorkC．TheRapidlyDevelopingDigitalEconomyD．CompaniesWellPreparedforNewRisks答案B解析标题归纳题。根据文章大意以及第一段提到的数字经济蓬勃发展的影响和第三段首句可知，文章主要讲的是随着数字经济的蓬勃发展，越来越多的年轻求职者更喜欢弹性工作。故文章的最佳标题是“求职者更喜欢弹性工作”。故选B。Ⅴ.完形填空IntheDrumTowerWestTheaterinBeijing，DingYitengwaswatchinghisnewplay，TheNewRomanceoftheWestChamber.Theplaybroughthisunique1，shapedbyhisexperiences，totheaudience.DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart，andhelovesChineseculture，sohewishesto2them.DuringhisearlyeducationintheU．S.，Ding3alotfornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim.4，whenhereturnedtoChina，hewentthroughasecond5experiencesincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture.The6stimulatedhisdesireforself-expression.Hefoundhisplaceonthestageanddevotedhimselfto7eversince.Hishardwork8.HebecametheonlyAsianactorinafamousinternationaltheatergroupinDenmark.HisdeeploveforBeijingOpera9ashesawapictureofMeiLanfang，themostfamousPekingOperastar，intheDanishtheater.“Ifeltthisurgentneedforthe10ofmycountry，”Dingsaid.Afterthat，DingdedicatedhimselftostudyingChinesedramasandreinterpreting(重新诠释)11playsasadirector.InTheNewRomanceoftheWestChamber，Dingrewrotethestorytogiveeach12amodernidentity.Heexploredthetopicof13andleftaquestion—whetherthecouplecanfreethemselvesfromthelimitsoffamilyandsociety.Theplaydoesn’tgiveany14.“Asadirector，Ineedtofind15fromthetraditionalstoriesbutkeepacontemporaryviewaswell，”Dingsaid.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是我国话剧演员丁一滕的人生经历，并以《新西厢记》为例介绍其艺术创作的特点。1．A.achievement B．understandingC．personality D．strength答案B解析根据下文中的“shapedbyhisexperiences”及“DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart”可知，此处指的是他的人生经历塑造了他对艺术的不同理解。故选B。2．A.exchange B．supportC．integrate D．research答案C解析根据空前的“DingunderstandstheWesternviewofart，andhelovesChineseculture”以及“so”可知，丁一滕既了解西方艺术观，又喜爱中国文化，所以他希望将二者融合。故选C。3．A.feared B．preparedC．learned D．suffered答案D解析根据空后的“...fornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim”可知，由于不理解，所以会很不愉快，因此使用“遭遇”符合语境。故选D。4．A.Unfortunately B．ThereforeC．Obviously D．However答案A解析根据下文中的“...wentthroughasecondexperience...”可知，此处表示丁一滕再一次遭遇不愉快，所以，此处用“不幸地”符合语境。故选A。5．A.unique B．unpleasantC．cultural D．educational答案B解析根据下文中的“sincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture”可知，丁一滕不被自己同种文化的同学所接受，所以这是一种不愉快的经历。故选B。6．A.change B．fearC．pride D．loneliness答案D解析根据上文中的“...fornotbeingabletounderstandpeoplearoundhim”以及“...sincehewasnotacceptedbyhisclassmatesinhisownculture”可知，因为不理解别人，也不被别人接受，所以此处表示他很孤独。故选D。7．A.studying B．writingC．performing D．directing答案C解析根据上文中的“Hefoundhisplaceonthestage”可知，舞台上有他的一席之地，所以他致力于表演。故选C。8．A.paidoff B．wentonC．paidback D．gaveout答案A解析根据下文中的“HebecametheonlyAsianactorinafamousinternationaltheatergroupinDenmark.”可知，他的付出有了回报。故选A。9．A.disappeared B．shiftedC．grew D．continued答案C解析根据下文中的“...ashesawapictureofMeiLanfang”可知，他对京剧的喜爱是从丹麦见到梅兰芳的照片开始的。故选C。10．A.problem B．cultureC．education D．innovation答案B解析根据下文中的“Afterthat，DingdedicatedhimselftostudyingChinesedramas...”可知，丁一滕开始专心研究中国的戏剧，所以此处表示他对中国文化的渴求。故选B。11．A.school B．televisionC．foreign D．traditional答案D解析根据最后一段中的“Asadirector，Ineedtofindfromthetraditionalstories”可知，此处指的是对传统戏剧的重新诠释。故选D。12．A.actor B．characterC．play D．topic答案B解析根据上文中的“InTheNewRomanceoftheWestChamber...”可知，此处指的是《西厢记》中的每一个人物。故选B。13．A.romance B．deathC．society D．pain答案A解析结合常识可知，《西厢记》是一个爱情故事，所以此处指的是探讨爱情主题。故选A。14．A.answer B．promiseC．freedom D．recommendation答案A解析根据上文中的“...leftaquestion...”可知，新改编的话剧留给观众一个问题去思考，所以没有给出任何答案。故选A。15．A.