UNIT 4课时测评作业四（含解析）高中英语人教版2019必修第一册

UNIT4课时测评作业四【小题夯基】维度一语境拼写练(每小题1分，共10分)1.Ifeltagreatsenseof____________(成就)whenIapproachedthetopofthemountain.2.Heformally____________(宣布)onThursdayhisintentiontoretireinJanuary2024.3.Ourcompanyproducesbeerandwine，andwe____________(保证)thatalltheproductsareofhighquality.4.Proper____________(数量)ofexercise，ifcarriedoutregularly，canimproveourhealth.5.Touristsshallobservepublicorderandrespectlocal____________(风俗)，culturaltraditionsandreligiousbeliefs.6.Salesdirectorisa____________(职位)wherecommunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.7.ThebossofthepubofferedmesomebeerfreeofchargeandIwasgratefultohimforhis________(generous).8.WhenIlearnedthathewasill，Isenthima____________(greet)card.9.Manytouristsareattractedtothefascinatingplace，whichbecomesincreasingly____________(crowd).10.Thereisnodoubtthatourcountryhasgot____________(strike)achievementsinthepastfewdecades.维度二固定用法练(每小题1.5分，共10.5分)1.TheclerkgreetedJamesandhiswife__________asmilewhentheycameintothebank.2.Afterseeingthereport，problemsaboutthecompanycrowded____________mymind.3.____________(approach)thecitycentre，wesawastonestatueofabout10metresinheight.4.Shehadtowalkhomewithherbike__________(steal).5.Thepolicechargedtheprisoner____________stealingthejewels.6.Largeamountsoftime____________(need)indealingwiththeproblem.7.Manytreesstandingtogetherformaforestandmanypeoplemake____________asociety.维度三写作提升练(每小题2分，共8分)利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵LearningthatyouareeagertolearnaboutMountTai，Iammorethandelightedtointroduceittoyouindetail.Themountainissofamousthatit1.____________________________________________________________(挤满了来自世界各地的游客)alltheyearround.Onthetopofthemountain，youwill2.__________________________________________________________(被美丽的日出迷住)onaclearmorning.What’smore,3.___________________________(随着春天临近)，Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldpayavisittothemountain.Inaddition，I4._______________________________________________________________(将负责你的游览)whenyoucome.【大题提能】Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)Comparedwithsomeotherpartsoftheworld，Canadaisnotacountrywithalotofparticularlyflashytraditions—whichisn’ttosaynoneexist.Ingeneral，it’stheagingprocess，andthevarious“keydates”thatoccurasaCanadianmovesfrombabyhoodtoadulthoodthattendtobethemostcelebratedandritualized(仪式化了的)momentsinmainstreamCanadianculture.Canadiancoupleswillgenerallyannouncetheirpregnancywithgreatpridetofriendsandfamilyassoonasthey’reaware，andit’scommonforgirlfriendsoftheexpectingmothertoorganizeababyshower—asmall，light－heartedhouseparty—tohonourthenewmomsometimebeforeshegivesbirth.Shortlyafterthechildisborn，it’ssimilarlycustomaryforfriendsoftheparentstovisitandgiveatleastonebabygift，usuallyatoyorclothes，toexpresscongratulations.Ifthere’sonethingCanadianslovecelebrating，it’stheanniversary(周年纪念日)oftheirownbirth.Inrecentyears，birthdayshaverisentobecomeoneofthemosttradition－richspectaclesofCanadianculture.Duringchildhood，mostparentswillarrangebirthdaypartiesfortheirchildrenonthespecialday(ortheclosestavailableweekend)，afunexcuseforthebirthdayboyorgirltogatherupalltheirschoolyardfriendsandspendtheafternoonhangingout.Intheirteenageyearsandadulthood，theybegintotakegreatercontrolovertheirownbirthdayplans.CompletingaperiodofschoolinCanadaisalmostalwayscelebratedwithafancygraduationceremony.Intheirfinalyearofhighschool(andsometimesmiddleschoolaswell)，studentswillcelebratethecompletionoftheirstudieswithsomesortofpartyorganizedbytheschool，usuallyknownas“gradnight”.Theseusuallytaketheformofafancydresspartyheldatalocalhotel，completewithadinner，dancingandlotsofawkwardly－posedphotographs.1.WhichisabirthtraditioninCanada?Holdingababyshowerbytheelders.Visitingthenewly－bornwithapresent.Keepingthepregnancyasecrettoothers.Gatheringfriendsandrelativesforaparty.2.WhatdoweknowaboutbirthdaycelebrationsinCanada?Adultsdon’tcelebratetheirownbirthdays.Thepartiesarealwaysplannedbyparents.TheyarepopularamongCanadianfamilies.Theyareonlyheldonthatverydayofbirth.3.Whatpreparationmightstudentsneedtodofortheirgraduationceremony?Theyneedtoorganizeaparty.Theyneedtocompleteastudy.Theyneedtolearnphotography.Theyneedtowearspecialclothes.4.HowdoestheauthororganizethedescriptionofCanadiantraditions?Fromgeneralfeaturestospecific.Accordingtoregionaldifferences.Bycomparingtraditionsworldwide.Intheorderofachild’sgrowthprocess.Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分)IcametoRussiatostudyinthewinterlastyear.MyuniversityislocatedinMoscow,thecapitalofRussia,whichisacitywithalonghistory.ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheairport,IimmediatelyfelthowfreezingcolditwasoutsidecomparedtoChina.__1__WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity,Iwasdeeplyshockedbyitsbeautifularchitecturewithitsabout270－year－longhistory.SensinghowutterlysmallIwasinfrontofthismajesticbuilding,Ifeltthecrystallization(结晶)ofhumanwisdomresonatewithinme.__2__Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.Justlikethemeltingsnow,Igraduallyovercamethedifficultiesofstudyingabroadandcametoadjusttomynewenvironment.Thefirstchallengewasthelanguagebarrier.AfterlearningRussianinChina,Irealizedthatmyskillswerenowherenearenough.IwasnotfluentinRussian,sometimescausingmisunderstandings.__3__Forexample,inRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightsidewhentakingtheescalator,whichtakestimeformetogetusedto.However,theartisticatmosphereinRussiaisverystrong.__4__Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap,makingiteasytoenrichmylifeonweekends.Inanutshell,livingabroadmeansovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.Theexperiencewillalwaysleaveacolorfulshadeinmylife.JustastheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.”__5__A.Obviously,thefreezingclimatedoesnotagreewithme.B.StartingfromearlyNovembereachyear,thesnowseasoninMoscowisverylong.C.Takealookattheoutsideworldwhileyouareyoung!D.IcanvisitmanyoftheattractionsthatIusedtoseeinmytextbooksandperformancesIusedtowatchonlyonTV.E.ThankstotheabundantactivitiesIgettoexplorewhatI’velearnedinpracticalcontextsandimprovemylanguageproficiency.F.AndthebuildingssurroundingmelookedsodifferentfromtheonesinChinatoo.G.Theculturaldifferenceswerealsohardtodealwithatfirst.1.2.3.4.5.Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800－metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.It’s__1__forsomeonewhowasn’tevenexpectedtowalk.Halleewasbornwithspinabifida(脊柱裂).“Ourheart__2__whenlearningaboutHallee’scondition，”saidherparents.However,determinedtokeep__3__，theyputonabraveface.Halleealsohadagoodmodel:atwinsister,Jada,whomshewas__4__tokeepupwith.Hallee__5__alot,fromseveralsurgeries(外科手术)tohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(ankle－footorthoses).OnceHalleestartedwalkingonherownatthree,herdeterminationtokeepupwithJadaonlygrew__6__.Whenthetwinswerefive,Jadadecidedthatshewantedtobea(n)__7__.HerparentssignedherupforLittleAthletics,atrack－and－fieldorganisationforchildren.AfterwatchingJada’sfirsttrainingperiod,Hallee__8__herparentsandsaid,“Icandothat,too.Signmeup.”“Wouldsheevenbeableto__9__？Halleedoesn’thavefeelinginherwaist(腰)andlowerlegs，”thoughtherdad,Gavin.__10__，Hallee’sparentshadsuchstrongbeliefinherthattheysignedherup.Hallee’srunningwasn’twithoutitschallenges.Herlegsachedbadlyduringandafterraces,andshe__11__peoplewouldlaughather.Herparentshelpedherworkthroughher__12__byattendingallherevents.Infact,nobodylaughed；peoplewereshockedather__13__.Whenaskedwhatshewould__14__tootherchildren,Halleeofferedtwopowerfulsuggestions:“Don’t__15__whenpeoplesayyoucan’tdosomething.Andtryyourbest.”1.amazingfunnyembarrassingnatural2.meltedbrokestoppedopened3.waitingchanginggoingthinking4.awareeagerafraidunable5.sufferedsearchedspokeread6.harderbetterstrongerheavier7.designerengineerboxerrunner8.calmeddownturneddownreferredtoturnedto9.runwalkjumpdance10.InsteadHoweverSoBesides11.fearedlearnedacceptedforgot12.confusioncuriosityconfidenceanxiety13.determinationcreativityhobbyimagination14.bringsaywritepetecheatlistenimprove课时测评作业四小题夯基维度一1.achievement2.announced3.ensure4.amounts5.customs6.position7.generosity8.greeting9.crowded10.striking维度二1.o3.Approaching4.stolen5.with6.areneeded7.up维度三1.iscrowdedwithtouristsfromallovertheworld2.bestruckbythebeautifulsunrise3.withspringapproaching4.willbeinchargeofyourvisit大题提能Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大庆祝出生、生日和毕业的传统习俗。1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在加拿大，孩子出生后，父母的朋友会带着礼物去祝贺。根据第二段第一句可知，A项和C项错误；D项是庆祝生日的传统。]2.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，庆祝生日是非常受加拿大人欢迎的传统习俗。]3.D[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，学生需要在毕业典礼上穿特殊服装。]4.D[写作手法题。根据第一段中的“Ingeneral，it’stheagingprocess，andthevarious‘keydates’thatoccurasaCanadianmovesfrombabyhoodtoadulthood...”以及全文的组织方式可知，本文是以一个人成长过程的顺序来介绍加拿大的传统习俗的。]Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学，感受到异国他乡的文化与习俗。1.F[根据上文“ThesecondIsteppedoutoftheparedtoChina.”可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项符合语境，下文“WhenIsawthemainbuildingofMoscowStateUniversity...withitsabout270－year－longhistory.”也提及了俄罗斯的建筑。]2.B[下文“Whatitmeansisthatthesnowandicewon’tmeltuntilAprilofthefollowingyear.”中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项“从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长”符合语境。]3.G[下文“Forexample,inRussia,everyoneintentionallystandsontherightside...formetogetusedto.”提到作者需要时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项符合语境。]4.D[根据下文“Ticketsforthoseplaces,concertsandculturaleventsherearerelativelycheap”可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和参加活动，与下文“这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜”衔接，D项符合语境。]5.C[根据上文“JustastheoldChinesesayinggoes...thantoreadtenthousandbooks.’”可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项与上文语义一致。]Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩哈莉生来就患有脊柱裂，行走困难。但是为了赶上自己的姐姐，哈莉选择参加跑步，并且以巨大的决心完成了800米赛跑。1.A[A.amazing了不起的；B.funny有趣的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.natural自然的。根据上文“AsHalleegetstothefinishlineofthe800－metrerunforkids,thecrowdischeeringwildly.”可知，哈莉跑完了800米赛跑，对于一个原本甚至都不会走路的人来说，这太了不起了。]2.B[A.melted融化；B.broke破碎，打破；C.stopped停止；D.opened打开。根据上文“Halleewasbornwithspinabifida.”可知，父母了解了孩子的情况后，心都碎了。]3.C[A.waiting等待；B.changing改变；C.going去；D.thinking思考。根据后文“theyputonabraveface”可知，父母虽然因为女儿的情况感到难过心碎，但是为了继续让生活进行下去，他们装出一副勇敢的样子。]4.B[A.aware意识到的；B.eager渴望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.unable不能的。根据上文“Halleealsohadagoodmodel”和后文“tokeepupwith”可知，哈莉渴望跟上姐姐的脚步。]5.A[A.suffered遭受；B.searched搜索；C.spoke说话；D.read阅读。根据后文“fromseveralsurgeriestohowtowalkwiththehelpofAFOs(ankle－footorthoses)”可知，哈莉做了手