2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区、经开区七校联考中考联考英语试卷含答案

2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市秀洲区、经开区七校联考中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、---HasJimknownthegoodnews?--Notyet.Iwilltellhimaboutit________hecomesback.A．while B．until C．assoonas D．since2、Mr.andMrs.Liareoldbuthealthybecausetheyhavegood________.A．livehabits B．livinghabitC．livinghabits D．livehabits3、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well，Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A．time B．methodC．cost D．menu4、Mygrandfatherlives______ina(an)_______villagebutheneverfeels_________.A．lonely,alone,lonely B．alone,lonely,lonely C．alone,alone,lonely D．lonely,lonely,alone5、Manypeoplearoundtheworldarelookingforwardtothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.ItinChinasoon.A．willhold B．washeld C．areheld D．willbeheld6、Thestudentsaretalkingexcitedlyabout_______.A．howwilltheyspendthissummerholidayB．whatexcitingthingshadhappenedovertheyearsC．whichseniorschooltheyaregoingtoenter\D．whetherallofthemwouldpassthefinalexams7、Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth______theyhavefallenill.A．until B．while C．when D．after8、Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotime________agoodparent-childrenrelationshipcouldbesetup.A．sothat B．because C．assoonas9、--Wouldyoumindturningupthemusic?--_________.Dadissleepingnow.A．Sorry,Ican'tdoitB．Yes,pleaseC．No,notatallD．Ok.Iwill10、—Doyouknow________?—Yes,ofcourse.Itwillbehosted(举办)byBeijingandZhangjiakou.A．howwillbethe2022WinterOlympicB．wherewillbethenextWinterOlympicC．whenwillbethenextWinterOlympicD．whichcitywillhostthe2022WinterOlympicⅡ.完形填空11、Whatanimalishuman’sbestfriend?Thedog!Dogshavebeenwithusfor10,000years.Thereareover200differentkindsofdogs.Overthe1,theyhavedonemanythingsforus.Some2theirowners’homessafe;somehelphunters;somepullsled(雪橇).3watchsheepandcows.Someevensavepeople4.Dogsarethe5friendsforfamilies.Theyareamongthemost6petsintheworld.Theyusuallystayloyal(忠于)tokindowners.Theyhavebeengiventhename“people’sbestfriends”.GongYimingisa14-year-oldboy7Shandong.Hehasthreedogsandhelovesthemverymuch.They8meahappyandconfidentperson.”SaidGong.Sometimes,peoplealsotraindogs9cooljobs.Somedogsworkforpolicetofindbadpeople.Someserveasthe“eyes”of10people,leadingtheirway.Someworkas“doctors”tostaywithsickpeopleandcomfortthem.1．A．years B．months C．weeks2．A．let B．lookat C．keep3．A．Theother B．Others C．Theothers4．A．insafely B．indanger C．inthisway5．A．worst B．best C．big6．A．popular B．great C．interested7．A．from B．to C．over8．A．bring B．tell C．make9．A．do B．todo C．doing10．A．blind B．poor C．oldⅢ.语法填空12、Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisKuangHeng.KuangHenglivedinmorethan2,0001．(year)agoinChina.Fromthepicturewecansee:atthattime,hewasinwornclothes,andsittingat2．woodentablewithapileofbooksonit.Alittleweaklightcame3．throughasmallholeinthewall.Hewasreadingcarefully.Thisisthewell-knownstoryfromtheancientChineseidiom.KuangHengwassopoor4．hecouldn'tevenaffordacandle,sohe5．（dig）aholeinthewallto"steal"lightfromhisneighbor'shouse6．(read)atnight.Themoralofthestorytellsusthatweshouldtry7．(we)besttolearnknowledge,butneverbediscouraged8．(easy),nomatterhowdifficultthesituationmaybe.Ofcourse,things9．(be)quitedifferenttoday,butweshouldrememberthathardworkpaysoff.Weshouldtakepainstoimproveourselvesthroughlearningandget10．(prepare)forourfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Yangzhouiswonderful!Theteahouseisapopularplaceforlocalpeopletotreattheirimportantvisitors…”ThispoemoftheQingDynastydescribesthecomfortablelifeoflivinginYangzhou.InYangzhou,varioussnacksandrefreshments(茶点)makeeachmorningapleasantone.Formanyyears,Yangzhousnacksandrefreshmentshavebeenwellknownfortheirgreatvarietywithdifferentfillingsandelegantshape.BytheMingandQingDynasties,Yangzhoucitywaspraisedas“aplacewhosepastry(糕点)shopswerethefinestunderheaven”.ListeningtoAHundredTuneswhileEnjoyingtheViewofJiangnantalksofHuaiyangsnacks,“Huaiyangsnacksandrefreshmentsareknownforaperfectmixtureoffreshnessandsweetness.HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraisefrombothathomeandabroad.AmongthefamousmastersmakingHuaiyangsnacksanddessertsduringthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,themostcelebratedwasBeautyShawinYizhengcountry.Thesnacksshemadeweresaidtobeasvaluableasgold.YuanMei,afamousQing-dynastywriter,wroteinhisbookTheMenuofSuiGarden:“OutsidethesouthgateofYizhengcountrylivesBeautyShaw,whoisanexpertinmakingsnacksanddesserts.”SheisalsoregardedasoneofthetoptenmastersofancientChina.YinChangshan,ZhangGuangqing,DongDe’an,ChenEndeandmanyothersarereputedasmodernmasters.TakeChenEndeforexample.HemixedhisideawiththetraditionalcookingskillsandrecreatedthesnacksintheRedMansionBanquetstyle,whichisdesignedtopresentthethemeandbackgroundofADreamoftheRedMansions(红楼梦).ThesemastershavebeenabroadmanytimestoshowtheirskillsinmakingHuaiyang-stylepastry.Withtheirefforts,Huaiyang-stylepastryhasbecomepopularathighspeedandisshowingitscharmtotheworld.ThepastryofFuchunTeahouseisthemostoutstandingone.1．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom.A．children’smagazineB．apersonaldiaryC．ashort-storycollectionD．anintroductiontotouristattractions2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“celebrated”meaninParagraph3?A．beautiful B．well-knownC．important D．serious3．Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?2-1-c-n-j-yA．YangzhousnackswerefamousfortheirgreatvarietyandelegantshapeB．HuaiyangsnacksinYangzhouwonhighpraiseonlyfromChina.C．BeautyShawisconsideredasoneofthetoptenmastersofmodernChina.D．Thesemastershavebeenabroadtoshowtheirskillstoearnmuchmoney.4．Afterthelastparagraph,whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutnext?A．ADreamoftheRedMansionsB．ChenEnde’scookingskillC．FuchunTeahouseD．Othermastersonebyone.B14、MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokendown(出故障).Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride,buttherewasnocar.Ialsowantedtotakeataxi.Butitwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasayoungwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation,Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn’tcome,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere,”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon,sir,”shesaid,“Let’sgo.”Onthewayshetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgas(汽油）inhercar.Anoldmandroveheruptoagasstationandthenbacktohercar.Whenwegottomyhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoneytothankher,butshedidn'taccepther.“Ionlywanttohelpothersanddosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”Shesaid.1．WhathappenedtoSamoneeveningthisMay?A．Helosthisway.B．Hiscarbrokendown.C．Hewashurtinanaccident.D．Hecouldn'treachthegasstation.2．Samdidn’tthinkofgoinghome_______thatevening.A．bytrainB．bybusC．bycar.D．bytaxi.3．Fromthepassage,weknowthattheyoungwomanwas_______.A．aclubboss.B．ataxidriverC．abusdriver.D．agasstationworker.4．TheyoungwomanwantedSamto_______.A．givehersomemoney.B．getonherbus.C．takehertoherhouse.D．helpothersjustasshedid.5．Thebesttitle(题目）ofthepassageis_______.A．Akindoldman.B．Gettingaride.C．Passinghelp.D．Abrokencar.C15、“Thetwonurseswhoputprivatelocksonpublic-usebikesdisturbedthepublicorder,”saidLiuLin,alawyeratBeijingShuangliLawFirm,becauseitpreventedotherpeoplefromusingthebikes.Thosewhointentionallydamageproperty(故意破坏财产)mayfacea5-dayadministrativedetention(行政拘留),accordingtotheLawonPublicSecurityAdministrationPunishments.TangKefromthepublicityofficeofOFO,thecompanythatownsthebikes,confirmedthenewsandsaidfurtherinvestigation(调查)wasunderway.Themarketforpublic-usebikes,whicharestoredalongsidewalksandcanbeusedthroughanapp,hasdevelopedinChinasincethemiddleoflastyear.Thenewmodeoftransportationhasbroughtagreenerandmoreconvenientmodeofcitytransportation,butthemodehasalsocausedmanyproblemsincludingillegal(非法的)parking,theftandvandalism(故意破坏).Parkingviolations(违规)arealsoacommonproblem,followedbyviolationoftrafficrules.“Onceusersscantheappandclick'accept'whentheyrentthebike,theyhavesignedanagreementwiththeserviceproviderandshouldfollowtherules.”Liusaid.OFOhasintroducedablackliststoppinguserswhobreakitsrules.ManycitiessuchasBeijing,ShanghaiandShenzhenarepreparingsomelawstomanagethemarketforpublicbikes.TheShenzhentrafficpolicedepartmenthasalsoannouncedfinesfortheillegalparkingofbikes.1．WhichofthefollowingabouttwonursesisNOTtrue?A．Theyputprivatelocksonpublicbikes.B．Whattheydiddisturbedthepublicorder.C．Theyfaceda5-dayadministrativedetention.D．Whattheydidpreventedothersfromusingthebikes.2．InShenzhen,ifyouparkthepublicbikesinsomewrongplaces,___________.A．youwillbeontheblacklistB．youwillbefinedbecauseofitC．youcan’tusepublicbikesanymoreD．youwillfacea5-dayadministrativedetention3．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe__________.A．TheServiceofUsingPublicBikesB．TheMarketforUsingPublicBikesC．TheImportanceofUsingPublicBikesD．TheProblemsinUsingPublicBikesD16、Empathy(同情心)letsusfeelanotherperson’spainanddrivesustohelp.Doanyotheranimalsfeelempathy?Scientistsrecentlyfoundthatrats(老鼠)do,too.Mostpeopledon’tlikerats.Inmanypeople’seyes,ratsareonlybad.ButJeanDecetyandhispartnersattheUniversityofChicagodidanexperiment.Itshowedthatratsarekind,warm-heartedanimals.Theycanfeeleachother’spain.Scientistsplacedpairsofratsinplasticcages(笼子)fortwoweeks.Duringthistimetheygottoknoweachother.Thentheyputoneoftheratsfromeachpairintoasmallcontainer(容器)inthecages.Thesmallcontainerhadadoor.Itwassodesignedastofalltothesidewhenthefreerattouchedit.Manyofthetrapped(困住的)ratssqueaked(吱吱叫)toshowtheirdiscomfort.Theotherratsofthepairscouldseetheirsufferingfriendsclearly.Inmostpairs,thefreeratswouldbecomeveryworriedabouttheirfriends.Theykepttryingtosavetheirfriendsagainandagainthroughoutthemonth.Scientistsputtherats’favoritechocolateinthecages,buttheratsdidn’teatituntiltheyhadsavedtheirfriendssuccessfully.Scientistsalsofoundthatfemaleratsseemedtoactmoreempatheticthanmalerats.“Theresultsarethefirsttoshowthatratstakeactioninresponsetoanother’strouble,”Decetysaid.“Monkeysandchimpanzeeshavesimilarbehavior.Butunlikethoseanimals,ratscanbereadyusedinlaboratorystudies.Theywillhelpustolearnwhichpartsofthebrainleadtoempathyandhelpingbehaviorandwhetherempathyisnatural.”1．Apersonwithempathyisoften_____.A．kind-heartedB．cleverC．activeD．strong2．WhatdoestheunderlinewordmeaninChinese?A．休息的B．睡着的C．死亡的D．受苦的3．Whydidn’tthefreeratseatthechocolateatfirst?A．Becausetheywerefullatthattime.B．Becausechocolatewasnottheirfavoritefood.C．Becausetheywantedtosavethetrappedratsfirst.D．Becausetheywereafraidthatthechocolatewasbad.4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A．Ratscanfeelotheranimals’pain.B．Chocolateisrats’favoritefood.C．Femaleratsaremoreempatheticthanmalerats.D．Ratsareempatheticandcanfeeleachother’spain.E17、Jack,thegiantinInternetofthings(物联网)ofUSA,wasinvitedtoworkinWuxi.HehasheardthatWuxiisverybeautifulinspringwithdifferentflowersopeningup.Heplanstovisitsomegardens,sohehascollectedinformationaboutthemonlineasfollows:TurtleHeadParkisNationalAAAAATouristArea.Thebesttimetovisitisthecherryinfullblossom(开花).Everyyear,thereisaCherryFestivalfromlateMarchtoearlyApril,withmanyactivitiesandfireworkshows.Ticket:¥105Time:8:00–17:00Transportation:BusNo.1,87Tel:0510–85559406MeyBlossomGardenislocatedonthesouthofDragonHill.ItwasaprivategardenfamousforMeytrees.Youcanenjoyrareflowersandgrass.Ticket:¥60Time:6:00–18:00Transportation:BusNo53,88;MetroLine2Tel:0510–85517197LiGardengotitsnamefromtheromanticlovestoryXiShiandFanLi.Duringtheboattravelsonthewater,visitorsareliketravellinginthepictures.It’swonderfultoenjoypeachblossomsinspring.Ticket:¥45Time:7:00–18:00Transportation:BusNo1,9,72,211Tel:0510–85101380XihuiParkliesatthefootofHuishan.Peopleusuallyclimbthehillintheearlymorning.TheWorldSecondBestSpringislocatedhere.Besidesprings,Rhododendron,thecityflowerofWuxi,isanotherattractioninspring.Ticket:¥110Time:6:00–17:00Transportation:BusNo.2,10,89,209Tel:0510–83333833Tips:1Gardencardsaresoldineachticketoffice.¥198perpersonforunlimitedtravelwithinoneyear.2Couponticketsaresoldineachticketoffice.¥170perpersonforonetravelineachpark.3Foreignerswithpassportarealloweda50%offdiscountoneachfullpriceticket.1．Jackwantstotaketheundergroundtothegarden,whichonecanhegoto?A．TurtleHeadPark B．MeyBlossomGardenC．LiGarden D．XihuiPark2．IfJackvisitsallthefourparksonce,howmuchshouldhepay?A．160yuan B．170yuan C．198yuan D．320yuan3．WhichofthefollowingcanJackdoifhevisitsthegardensinWuxi?A．HecanclimbhillsinMeyGardenat6:00.B．Hecancall0510–85517197forfurtherinformationofTurtleHeadPark.C．HecantastepeachesinLiGarden.D．HecanenjoythecityflowerofWuxiinXihuiPark.F18、Moststudents，whoarelearningaforeignlanguage,liketochooseHomestaywhentheystudyabroad.Othersalsopreferhomestayeveniftheygoonavisitoraholidayinanothercountry.Presently，homestayhasbecomeaformofaccommodation(寄宿)whichisverypopularallaroundtheworld.Ifyouwanttostayatacomfortableandhome-likehouseandexperiencethelifeoflocalpeople，youcanbookahomestayontheInternetbeforeyougoabroad.Itiseasyforyoutopickoutahostfamilythatyouwanttolivewithfromallovertheworld.Sowhatishomestay?Andwhatmakesitsopopularnowadays?Homestaymeanslivingwithaforeignfamilyor"hostfamily"aswestayabroad.Itisusuallycalledahomeawayhome.Therearethreewaysofdoingit:★ChoosetolearnEnglishinalanguageschoolnearyourhomestaywhereyoulive；★HaveyourEnglishclassesinthehousewithamemberoffamilywhoisaqualified(合格的)teacher；★Don'thaveanyclassesatallwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry-apopularchoiceifyouwanttobeatouristforexample.Eveninthebusysummerperiodtheorganizationthatprovidesthehomestayswillalwaystrytoplaceyouwiththemostsuitable(适合的)hostfamilytomeetyourneeds.Withthehelpoftheorganizations,youdon'tworryaboutwhereyoulive，yourinterests，yourlanguagelevel,eatinghabits,medicalcareandanythingelseyoumayhaveduringthehomestay.Thoughthepriceofhomestayis，mainlydependedonyourneeds，high-qualityhomestayaccommodationcanberelativelyeconomical(经济的).Andifyouwantyourhomestayinornearthecitycenter，youmaypayforanextraamountofmoney.Evenifyoustayfurtherout.youcanexpectyourjourneyintothecenternottoGobeyond30minutes.Notonlydoeshomestayaccommodationrepresent(象征)valueformoney，italsogivesyouanexcellentopportunitytopracticetheforeignlanguagewithyourhostfamily.Thisisaveryimportantextraforstudentswholiketospeakasmuchlanguageaspossible.ButifyouplantolearnEnglish.WhynothaveyourEnglishclassesinyourhostfamily?There'snobetterwaytolearnlanguagesthanthisbecauseitmakeslearningandaccommodationtogetheraswellastheculturalexperience!1．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Learninglanguagesatschoolismuchbetterthanthatinhomestays.B．AllthehomestayfamilymembersusedtobegoodteachersinthepastC．Moremoneyshouldbepaidifyouliveinhostfamiliesincitycenter.D．Everythinghastobethoughtaboutafteryouenterahomestayfamily.2．What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardshomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriterthinkhomestayisgoodforlanguagelearning.B．Thewriterhopeshomestayfamilieswillprovidemoreservice.C．Thewriterisworriedaboutthesafetyofhomestayinthefuture.D．Thewritercomplainsaboutdevelopmentofhomestaynowadays3．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itintroduces