山东省潍坊市2025届高三英语下学期5月模拟考试三模试题

PAGEPAGE9山东省潍坊市2025届高三英语下学期5月模拟考试（三模）试题留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在、答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyou'veeverbeenenjoyingtakeoutsnacks,youcanmakethesewithingredients（配料）foundingrocerystoresorevenyourownkitchen,HosomakiSushiInJapan,HosomakiSushiisasushirollmainlymadewithsweetriceandseaweed.Thethinnerhosomakiarethesimpler,smallerversionthatareperfectforpracticing.Ittakesyoulittletimetopracticetorollandyouwillhavefunmakingthemathome.Prep:20minsCook:0minsTotal:20minsTacoBellCrunchwrapSupremeThisisoneofAmerica'sfavoritefast-foodgo-to's.Youcanstuffitwithwhateverstrikesyourfancy.Soitisalsogreatforvegetariansbecausebeefcanbereplacedwithblackbeansorfruits.Prep:15minsCook:30minsTotal:45minsPumpkin（南瓜）SpiceLatteThefirstversionofthisdrinkcontainedspices（香料）,butnoactualpumpkinuntil2015.Itsgreatpopularityhasmeantthatit'sbeingservedattheendofAugust,faraheadofregularpumpkinseason.Butforthosewhoeagerlyawaitthedrinkeachyear,there'sevenbetternews:thepumpkinspicelatteisactuallyquiteeasytomakeathomeatafarmoreaffordableprice.Prep:10minsCook:5minsTotal:15minsBBQChickenPizzaItissodeliciousthatitisworthwhiletomakefromtheverybeginning.Thispizzaisagreatwaytouseupleftoverporkorbarbecuechicken.Asweetersaucewillgiveyouthemoretraditionalbarbecuesaucetaste.Prep:20minsCook:20minsTotal：40mins1.Whichsnackisavailablewithoutcooking?A.HosomakiSushi.B.TacoBellCrunchwrapSupreme.C.PumpkinSpiceLatte.D.BBQChickenPizza.2.WhatdistinguishesBBQChickenPizzafromothers?A.Itisthemostpopularfastfood.B.Itsproducingcostisfairlyhigh.C.Itsingredientsmustcontainmeat.D.Ittakesthemosttimetoprepare.3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Chefs.B.Vegetarians.C.Barbecuelovers.D.Snackenthusiasts.BOftheestimated2,224passengersandcrewaboardtheTitanicwhenitstruckanicebergandsankonApril15,1912,amere700peoplelivedon.HereisonestoryoftheTitanicsurvivorswhosestoriesarestillhauntingmorethanacenturyaftertheship'ssinking,revealingthetruefactsofthedisaster.AjuniorwirelessofficeraboardtheTitanic,HaroldBridewasoneofthetwopeopleresponsibleforsendingSOSmessagestonearbyships,thusallowingtheCarpathiantorescuetheTitanicsurvivors.Heandanothermanonduty,JackPhillips,racedtosendSOSsignalstonearbyships－butasthecommunicationsspecialists,theyknewthattheclosest,theCarpathian,wouldlikelynotarriveuntilaltertheTitanicsank.TheyworkedwildlyuntilCaptainEdwardSmithcameandtoldthemtheywererelievedofduty；theshiphadnearlylostpower,andonlytwolifeboatsremained.TheymadearunforCollapsibleBandwerejustgettingitintothewaterwhenawavesweptacrossthedeck（甲板）,throwingbothHaroldBrideandtheupturnedboatintotheocean.Brideand15othersstruggledontothewaterlogged,sinkingCollapsibleBandsurviveduntilotherlifeboatscollectedthemandconveyedthemtotheCarpathian.OnceaboardtheCarpathian,Bridegotbacktoworkandbeganhelpingtheship'swirelessofficersendmessagesfromtheotherTitanicsurvivors.WhentheCarpathianmadeland,Bridehadtobecarriedashore:hehadinjuredonefootintheplungeintotheocean,andtheotherwasfrostbittenafteranightintheAtlantic'sicywaters.4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword"haunting"inparagraph1?A.confusing B.unforgettable C.romantic D.contradictory5.WhatwasBride'sjobontheTitanicduringtheaccident?A.RescuingtheTitanicsurvivors.B.InvestigatingtheproblemsoftheTitanic.C.Sendingsignalstoshipsaroundforhelp.D.ReceivingSOSsignalsfromnearbyships.6.WhathappenedtoBrideafterhewasdismissedfromhisduty?A.Hestayedtheretocontinuehiswork.B.Heescapedinalifeboatimmediately.C.HeturnedoffthepoweroftheTitanic.D.Hewaswashedintotheseabyawave.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBride?A.Responsibleandhelpful. B.Intelligentandbrave.C.Toughandambitious. D.Considerateandhumble.CThunderstormsoftenshowupuninvitedtoCarnival（狂欢节）inBrazil.Thisyear'sattempttoinfluencetheskiestookplaceinSaoPablobyaparty'sofficialsponsor,Skoal,aBrazilianbeerbrand."Thefunstopswhenitrains,"saysPedroAdamy,Skoal'smarketingdirector.Sodobeersales.AnairplanepaintedwithSkoal'slogosprayed（喷洒）waterdropletsintocloudstomakerainfallbeforethecloudsreachedthecity.AccordingtoitsYouTubevideothathasbeenviewed12milliontimes,itisa"missionworthyofsciencefiction".Whetherit'sscienceorfictionisupfordebate.Theuseofcloud-seedingtoincreaserainfalldatesbacktothe1940s.ButtheUnitedStatesgovernmentstoppedfundingitinthe1980sduetoalackof"scientificproofoftheeffectivenessofintentionalweatherchange",accordingtotheNationalResearchCouncil.AnewpaperbasedonexperimentsinIdahofoundthatseedingcloudswithsilveriodideincreasedsnowfallonthreeoccasions,buttheauthorssaythatmoreresearchisneededtofindoutifitcanreliablypromoteprecipitation（降水）,PabloTartar,aBrazilianphysicist,saysflatlythatcloud-seedingis11useless".Still,governmentsandfirmsinmanycountriesusethetechnology.SaoPablo'swatercompanyhassignedmilliondollarcontractswithModClimatobringrain,mostrecentlyduringadroughtin2014-15.Althoughcloud-seedingnormallyusesachemicalsuchassilveriodidetoprovideasurfacearoundwhichwateroricedropletsform,ModClimasaysithasinventedan"experimental"methodthatuseswateralone.Carnival-goerscheeredwhenthefirsttwodayswerecloudybutdry.ManysharedSkol'svideo.Butataround5pmonFebruary24th,theskydarkenedandrainpoureddown.CelebrantsatoneblockpartylefttheSkolstandsandrushedtobuyumbrellasandplasticraincapes.8.WhydidSkolsupportcloud-seeding?A.Toincreaserainfall.B.Topromoteitsbeersales.C.Toprovideevidenceforaresearch.D.TohighlightthethemeoftheCarnival.9.WhichisArtaxo'sattitudetowardcloud-seeding?A.Objective. B.Doubtful. C.Conservative. D.Negative.10.WhywastheUSgovernmentnolongerinfavorofcloud-seeding?A.Itsoutcomecouldn'tbeproved.B.Itworkedinlimitedsituations.C.Itneededmorefieldresearches.D.Itusedanun-ecofriendlychemical.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Couldrainruinfun?B.Howdowechangeweather?C.Couldwerelyonintentionalrain?D.Howdoweavoidcloud-seedingpollution?DColinChapman,thefounderofLotusCars,wasoneofmotorracing'smostinfluentialengineers.Hesummeduphisphilosophyas"simplify,thenaddlightness".Asimple,featherweightcarmightbesloweronthestraightsthanabeefymuscle-machine,hereasoned.Butitwouldbefastereverywhereelse.Between1962and1978LotuswonsevenFormulaOneconstructorschampionships.Itappearstobeanuncommoninsightsincehumansalwaysstrugglewithsubtractivethinking.Whenaskedtoimprovesomething,theytendtosuggestaddingnewthingsratherthanremovingsome,evenwhenadditionsleadtonotsatisfyingresults.InonestudyconductedbyGabrielleAdams,alongwithcolleaguesattheUniversityofVirginia,participantswereaskedtochangeapatternonagrid（网格）ofcolouredsquarestomakeitbalanced.Althoughthatcouldbedoneequallywellbyaddingnewsquaresorbydeletingexistingones,78%chosetheadditiveoption.Butwhypeopleforgetthatlessisoftenmore?OneexperimentaskedparticipantstoredesignanunbalancedLegostructuresothatitcouldsupportahouse-brick.Participantscouldearnadollarforfixingtheproblem,buteachpieceofLegotheyaddedcutthatrewardbytencents.Eventhen,only41%workedoutthatsimplifyingthestructurebyremovingasingleblock,ratherthancomplicatingitbyaddingmore,wasthewaytomaximisethepayout.Practiceimprovedpeople'schancesofspottingsubtractivesolutions,suggestingthatmanyweresimplynotthinkingofthepossibility,atleastatfirst.Whatallthisamountstoisevidencefor"additivethinking"enteringthelistof"cognitivebiases"（认知偏差）.The2002NobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedfordemonstratingthathumansarenotthinkinglogicallyaseconomistsdo.Insteadofthinkingaproblemthroughandcomingupwithanidealsolution,theytendtousecognitiveshortcutsthatarefastand—mostly—"goodenough".12.WhyisChapman'scasementionedinparagraph1?A.Toprovehisphilosophy. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tosupporttheargument. D.Toprovideanexample.13.WhatweretheparticipantsaskedtodoinAdams'sstudy?A.Tobalanceapattern.B.Toplusnewsquares.C.Todeleteoriginalsquares.D.Tochangeapattern'scolour.14.Whatcanweknowaboutsubtractivethinkingfromparagraph3?A.Itcanmakethingsmorecomplex.B.Itisashortcuttogainingafortune.C.Itcanbefacilitatedthroughpractice.D.Itisacommonwaytotackleproblems.15.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthetext?A.Lessisoftenmore.B.Thinklessandactmore.C.Additivethinkingisashortcut.D.Economiststhinkmorelogically.其次节，（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wealldolittlethingstoboostthewaywefeelandthinkthroughouttheday,Somethingassimpleastakingawalkoreatingapieceofchocolatecanbrightenyourmoodalmostinstantly,thankstocertainchemicalreactionsthatoccurinthebrain.16Ifyou'regoingthroughsomethingcomplex,youneedamorepermanentpractice.That'swherewritingcomesin.AsMentalHealthAwarenessMonthbegins,it'sworthlearningaboutthewaysthatyoucanusewritingtosupportyourmentalwell-being.17Usewritingformindfulness.Mindfulnessisatried-and-truetechniqueforimprovingmentalwellness,butcanwritinghavethesameeffect?18Byfocusingonaparticularmomentandgettingitalloutthereonthepage,youcanfreeyourselffromanyoftheotherconcernsthatarecrowdingyourmind.Thisway,youcanusewritingasanapproachtomindfulnessandasawayofrelievingstress.Anotherbenefittowritingisitsabilitytoclearyourmindofworries,negativethoughts?orsourcesofpain.19Fortunately,writingcanspeeduptheprocessofrestoringmentalclarity.20Peopleweremorelikelytotalktoothersaboutapainfuleventafterwritingaboutitprivately,whichpowerfullysuggeststhatwritingcanindirectlyleadtoreachingoutforsupport,whichcanmeanevengreaterhealingandrelief.Throughtheprocessofpopulatingablankpagewithlettersandwords,writingcanbeausefulmentalhealthtoolthatbothrecordsyourexperiencesandallowsyoutoworkthroughthem.A.Becomemoreself-aware.B.Thesepleasuresarejusttemporary,however.C.There'srealpowerbehindthepen—here,swhy.D.Writingisalsothebestmethodofself-caretreatment.E.Clearingyourbrainofnegativethoughtscanbereallytoughwork.F・Actually,theactofwritingforamere20minuteseachdaycanwork.G.Thisisbecausewritingtendstostimulatequestionsaboutyourlifeanddirection-其次部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填烂白处的最佳选项。Itwasasmallgraduationparty.OnlyEd,Max,RaulandIwerethere.Allthreemen,eachovertheageoffifty,hadachieveda 21intheirlives.Theycould22.Overcomingdecadesof23 andalifetimeofcoveringuptheirilliteracy,thesethreemenhadsignedupforafreethree-monthcourse,taughtbyme."Itakethebuseverydaytowork,"saidEd."Havedoneforoverthirtyyears.JustyesterdayI24whatthewords'EmergencyExit'mean."Maxreportedthathewas25tounderstandmuchofMonday'snewspapersportsarticleonhisbelovedDallasCowboys.26,hisbreaktimewasspent27toreadinthehopehisco-workerswouldneverdiscoverhisshamefulsecret.Asourfinalnightcametoaclose,Raultookmyhandbetweenhisroughones:"Yougavemea28Yougavemeanewlife."Beingsoyoung,Ididnotgraspthefull29ofhissimplestatementuntilmyowngrayhairsappeared,a（an）30downturnrobbedmeofmyworkandincomesecurity.NowI'mthe31ofmyformerpupilsandmyfutureneedsa32button.Irealizethatlimitingmydestiny（命运）becauseofmyageormylackofskillsis33AfuturewithmanywonderfulopportunitiescouldbelongtomeaslongasIhavethecourageto34itoutandworkforit.LikeEd,MaxandRaul,Iamdeterminedtomakeanewlifeformyself.They35mewell.21.A.first B.medal C.career D.prize22.A.work B.survive C.read D.drive23.A.sorrow B.depression C.threat D.embarrassment24.A.heardabout B.lookedthrough C.putforwardD.figuredout25.A.likely B.able C.cautious D.eager26.A.Ultimately B.Lately C.Previously D.Gradually27.A.learning B.continuing C.managing D.pretending28.A.future B.choice C.break D.lesson29.A.purpose B.wisdom C.comment D.background30.A.educational B.scientific C.physical D.economic31.A.age B.example C.image D.guide32.A.new B.restart C.special D.play33.A.crucial B.reasonable C.foolish D.annoying34.A.seek B.let C.bring D.carry35.A.trained B.taught C.cloned D.controlled其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUNESCOGlobalGeopark（地质公园）consistsofsixlocalcommunities,eachwiththeirownfeatured36 (attraction)rangingfromminifarmstogeologicalgardens.Thesecommunitieswerelookingforwaystodevelopsustainablegeotourisminthisruralarea.Veryrecently,theGeoparkacquiredan37 (abandon)churchbuildingandwilltransformitintoanewGeoparkCentre38willservenotonlyasacommunityandvisitorcentre,butalsoofferarangeofservicesandfacilities.Itisintendedthatsuchservicesand.facilitieswillcontributetothelongterm39(finance)sustainabilityoftheGeoparkandcreatesustainableemploymentopportunities.Asanoutdoorlaboratoryforlocalschools,theGeoparkfocuseson40fun,interactive,discoverylearningstyle,aimingtobuildprideinthecommunities.Theyalsoworkwithuniversities41adulteducationcenterscoveringawiderangeofsubjectsincludinglocalgeology,archaeologyandarchitecture.Thegeologicalgardenserves42(explain)keyeventsintheearth'shistory(creatureevolution,climatechange,platestructuretheoryetc.),and43 (be)apopularpicnicspot.Theyusekitephotography,geophysicalsurveysandseismometers（地震仪）tomakelearning44 (excite).ThenewGeoparkCentre45(annual)provideshands-onlearningaswellasspecialisttalksanddemonstrations.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，随着“祝融号”探测器（Zhurongrover）胜利着陆火星，你校确定实行关于火星的科技讲座。请给来自新西兰的留学生挚友John写一封邮件。内容包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.讲座的目的和主要内容；3.发出邀请。留意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onemorningonmywaytoschool,noticedanelderlywomandressedinayellowvest（马甲）carryingagarbagebagandoneofthoserubbishclaws（爪形器具）."What'sthatladydoing?"Iaskedmum."VestLady.Shejustpicksuprubbisharoundhereforfun,"mumsaid."Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishlookinglikeaconstructionworkerisfun?"Ipuzzled.ForseveralyearsI'dwitnessthismysteriousVestLady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Ihadthoughtshewascrazyforpickinguprubbish.EventuallyIsmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,Imovedtohighschool.ThetimeIsawrubbishhereandthereIfeltreallyannoyed.ThenI'dthink,"Whyisn'tanyonepickingupthisrubbish?PeoplearesoinconsiderateI"However,shortlyafter,Irealizedpickinguptherubbishwasnotsomeoneease'sproblem.NowIcouldn'twalkpastlitterwithoutfeelingguilty.Ivolunteeredtocleanuprubbisharoundourschool.Strangeasitmightsound,pickinguplitterwaskindofathrillforme!Infact,Iwassodeterminedthatformy17thbirthdayIboughtmyselfarubbishclaw,reusableglovesandareflectivesafetyyellowvestwithmyownnameonit.Duringmyfirstattemptinmystylishequipment,metwithunfriendlylooksfromothersasifIwereacriminaldoingcommunityservice.Oneday,Ihadanepiphany（顿悟）:"I'mactingjustlikeVestLady!"Buttherewastoomuchrubbisharound,cigaretteendslitteredabout,cansrollingonthestreet,piecesofpaperhiddeninthegrassandplastic.alonewastooweakJHowwouldIgetmorevolunteersinvolvedinrubbishremoval?Asmartideaflashedintomymind.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。高三英语参考答案及评分标准2024.5第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-5ACDBC6-10DABDA11-15CBACA其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20BCFED其次部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21-25 ACDDB26-30CDABD31-35 ABCAB 其次节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36.attractions 37.abandoned 38.which/that 39.financial 40.a41.and 42.toexplain 43.is 44.exciting 45.annually第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearJohn,Asyouknow,China'sZhurongroversuccessfullylandedonMarslastweek,whichhasinspiredusstudentsgreatly.InordertomeetourpassionforMars,ourschoolhasdecidedtoholdaSci-Techlecture.AfamousastronomyprofessorfromPekingUniversityistogiveusthelectureonexploringforsignsofwaterandlifeonthemysteriousredplanet.TheactivityisscheduledintheschoolLectureHallfrom9to11nextSundaymorning.Ifitinterestsyou,comeandjoinus.Hopetoseeyouonthebigday.Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）SoonIcreatedmywebsitego.pickingup.com.OnthewebsiteIlaunchedarubbishremovalcampaign.Idescribedmypurpose－callingonvolunteerstopickuprubbish.Ipostedpicturesofrubbishlitteredaboutonthewebsite,whichcouldnotonlyillustratetheseveresituationbutalsoshowthatalargenumberofvolunteerswereingreatneed.Besides,IsharedthestoryofVestLadywhoinfluencedmesomuch.Surprisingly,mywebsitegraduallybecameabighitontheinternet.Moreandmorepeopleputonvestswiththeirownnames.Volunteerscouldbeseenpickinguprubbishintheirsparetime.Theyellowvest