大学英语(2)学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语(2)学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年颁布...标准i_____...standards

答案:issue上门送餐服务door-to-doormeald_____servic

答案:delivery加强对...的监管strengthenthes_____of

答案:supervision方便...用餐f_____diningfor

答案:facilitate推进...建设p_____theconstructionof

答案:promote扩大……覆盖范围expandthec_____of

答案:coverage社会参与socialp_____

答案:participation政府引导governmentg______

答案:guidance受到普遍关注receivew_____attention

答案:widespread根据中文翻译和英语首字母写出单词1.

步入老龄化社会enterana_______society

答案:agingButconservationistsaremostconcernedaboutthosevarietiesthatarethreatenedduetohabitatlossandfragmentation,whichmakesitimpossibleforthemtomigrate.

答案:碎片化Propagatingresearchfindingsbeyondacademicpublicationsisparticularlycrucialforaddressingcertainsocialdiscrepancies.

答案:差异Propagatingresearchfindingsbeyondacademicpublicationsisparticularlycrucialforaddressingcertainsocialdiscrepancies.Itcanhelpfamilies,communities,healthcareproviders,policymakers,governmentagenciesandotherstakeholderstounderstandandrespondtocrisesthatplaguesociety.

答案:利益相关者Afterstudyingdozensofsuchcultures,Mead'sfinalconclusionwasthatcompetitivenessisaculturallycreatedaspectofhumanbehavior,andthatitsprevalenceinaparticularsocietyisrelativetohowthatsocietyvaluesit.

答案:流行TheUK'sdigitaldividehasworsenedoverthepasttwoyears,leavingpoorerfamilieswithoutbroadbandconnectionsintheirhomes.DigitalexclusionisamajorthreattowidersocietalequalityintheUK,sowitnessingcompanieslikeFacebookchampioningthemetaverse(元宇宙)asthenextgreatfrontierwhenschoolchildrenarestrugglingtocompletetheirhomeworkfeelsparticularlyirritating.

答案:数字鸿沟MsGomez'smulti-millionairestatushasallowedhertotakethe“social"outofsocialmedia,soshecancontinuetoleverageherenormousfamewhilekeepingthetrolls(恶意挑衅的帖子)atbay.

答案:充分利用Couldyougetbywithoutusingtheinternetforfourandahalfyears?That'sexactlywhatsingerandactressSelenaGomezhasdoneinabidtoimprovehermentalhealth.

答案:企图得到Inthiscase,theproportionoffemaleeditorswasnotsignificantlylowerthantheproportionoffemaleresearchersworkinginneuroscience—afindingthatrevealsenduringgenderdisparitiesinthefieldmorebroadly.

答案:差异PerhapsthemostfamousillustrationofthebenefitsisthestoryofHenryFord'sdecisionin1914topayS?adaytoworkersonhisModelTassemblylines.Hedidittoincreaseproduction—hewaspayingapremiumtomaintainareliableworkforce.

答案:额外费用选出下面句子划线部分翻译正确的选项。1.OneofthegreatsuccessesoftheRepublicanPartyinrecentdecadesistherelentlesspropagationofasimpleformulaforeconomicgrowth:taxcuts.

答案:不停的宣传Thisisthepen____heboughtyesterday.

答案:whichTheroomin___therearemanybooksismine.

答案:whichTheknife___Icuttheapplewithcan’tbefound.

答案:whichHepreferstoeattherice___inthesouth.

答案:whichisgrownTheboy___compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.

答案:whoseThisbookisforthestudents___native(本国的)languageisnotEnglish.

答案:whoseAchild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.

答案:whoseTheteacherfor____youarewaitinghascome.

答案:whomThedoctor___youarelookingforisintheroom.

答案:whomThegentleman___youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.

答案:aboutwhomThose___wanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7:00tomorrowmorning.

答案:whoTheboys___theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.

答案:whoDoyouknowtheman___istalkingwithyourfather?

答案:whoIstillrememberthetime____hewasborn.

答案:whenThisistheschool_____Istudiedlastyear.

答案:whereWhoistheworker___tooksomepicturesofthefactory.

答案:thatThespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks___werepopularthen.

答案:thatAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything___heowns.

答案:thatThatistheverybook___Iwaslookingfor.

答案:thatPleasetakeanyseat___isfree.

答案:thatThereisnowater___isneededbadly.

答案:thatIknowallpeople___arefromthatvillage.

答案:thatThisisthefirstcar___arrivedthismorning.

答案:thatIt’sthemostboringfilm___Ihaveeverseen.

答案:thatFinally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.which

答案:thatAll_____isneededisasupplyofoil.

答案:thatGeelyplanstosellbetween

200,000and300,000Volvocarsperyear.Thisisavery

optimisticplanasonly30,000VolvosweresoldinChinain

2009.

答案:吉利计划每年销售20万到30万辆沃尔沃汽车。这是一个非常乐观的计划，因为2009年全中国仅售出了3万辆沃尔沃汽车。Chinaistheworld’slargestautomobilemarketwith

salesof16millionin2010.

答案:中国是世界上最大的汽车市场，2010年拥有1600万的销售量。Thirdly,reducingcostsandkeepingthestandards

willnotbeeasy.

答案:再次，降低成本和保持标准会很困难。Secondly,Geelyonlyexportsasmallnumberofcarsto

otherdevelopingcountries,soitisnotknownasaglobal

player.

答案:其次，吉利仅出口少量的汽车到其他发展中国家，也就是说它还不能被称为全球汽车行业的重要参与者。Firstly,

Geelydoesnothavetheknow-howtomanagealarge

companylikeVolvo.LastyearGeelyonlyhadaturnover

of$2.4billion,whereasVolvo’sturnoverwas$12.4billion.

答案:首先，吉利并不具备管理像沃尔沃这样的大公司的技能。去年吉利的营业额只有24亿，而沃尔沃的营业额有124亿。TheHangzhou-basedcompanynotonlypaidFord

$1.8billion,butalsoinvestedanother$900millioninthe

productionofVolvo.ItpromisedtochangeVolvofroma

companythatwasmakingalosstoacompanythatwould

makeaprofit.

答案:这家总部位于杭州的公司不仅向福特支付了18亿美元，还另外投资了9亿用于沃尔沃的生产。他们承诺将沃尔沃扭亏为盈。However,underChina’s

regulations,foreigncarmanufacturerscanonlyproduce

carsinChinawhenthecompanyisjointlyownedand

runbyaChinesecompany.Thusthedealwasmadewith

Geely.

答案:然而，中国法规规定，外国汽车制造商必须与中国公司合营才能在中国生产汽车。所以他们才和吉利达成这笔交易。54

yearslater,in1999,Volvosoldthecarmanufacturing

partofitscompanytoFordMotorCompany,America,

for$6.45billion.

答案:54年后，在1999年，沃尔沃以64.5亿美元的价格将汽车制造部门卖给了美国福特汽车公司。In1924,AssarGabrielsson,asalesmanager

andGustavLarson,anengineer,hadtheideatobuild

carsthatpeoplecoulddriveonSweden’sroughroads

andduringSweden’sseverewinters.

答案:1924年，一位名叫阿萨尔·加比利尔森的销售经理和一位名叫古斯塔夫·拉尔森的工程师起意制造一种可以在瑞典不平整的道路上行驶并能承受住瑞典严冬的汽车。ThisSwedish

companyquicklybecameawell-knownproducerofcars

andcommercialvehicles,includingbuses,trucksand

heavyconstructionmachinery.

答案:这家瑞典公司迅速成为知名的汽车与商用车制造商，产品包括公交车、卡车和重型建筑机械。Matchthemeaningsofexpressions

答案:A、集成电路板;B、卖给;C、花费……做……;D、与……成为朋友;E、更为先进;F、想要，想法;G、当地的电脑商店;H、装配主板;I、开发，研发;J、同时请写出以下短语(文章最后一段）

一位有远见和创造性的天才：

一位了不起的人：

共事，和……一起工作：

启发灵感的导师：

留下了：

苹果公司的根基：

答案:avisionaryandcreativegenius;anamazinghumanbeing;workwith;inspiringmentor;leavesbehind;thefoundationofApple请写出以下短语：（文章第9段）

首页：

展示了一张照片：

对……歌颂：

行业领袖：

答案:thefrontpage;displayedapicture;tributeto;industryleaders请写出以下短语成千上万的：

成百上千的：

数以百万的：

数亿万的：

答案:thousandsof;hundredsof;millionsof;billionsofrules:___________

答案:codespaynoattentionto:______________

答案:ignoreanswer:_________

答案:respondatalk:___________

答案:discussionpeoplewhoworkwithyou:_______________

答案:colleaguesplaceofworkwithinanoffice:

答案:workspace请将短语和对应的意思连起来

答案:A、采取强硬措施;B、迁移到;C、拿走，剥夺;D、

慷慨的福利;E、职业生涯;F、工作时间;G、全球竞争;H、强迫做。。。。;I、低成本地区;J、白领工人1.paidpossibilitytokeepfit:

2.freedominchoosingwhentostartorendtheirworkingday:

3.aperiodoftimethatamothercanbeabsentfromworkwhenshehasgivenbirthtoababy:

4.aperiodoftimethatafathercanbeabsentfromworkafterthebirthofhis

baby:

答案:gymmembership;fextim;maternityleave;paternityleavecheapfood:

freepublictransport:

wagesforwhenyouaresickandnotabletoworkforalongtime:

medicaltreatment:

insurancewhenyougousomewhere:

答案:acafeteriawithgoodprices;buspass;longtermsickpay;freeprivatehealthcare;freetravelinsuranceDimsummeans"tocuhyourheart".

答案:对Cantonesecooksuseonlypoulturyandfishinthecuisine.

答案:错Inthe16thcentury,SpanishmissionariesbroughtchillpepperstoChina.

答案:错SichuancuisineisabitlikeIndiacuisinebecauseofthespicesthatBuddhistmissionariesbroughttothearea.

答案:对red-cookingisaprocesswheremeatisslowlycookedindarksoysauce.

答案:对RiceisgrowninthennorthofeasternChina.

答案:错InnorthernChina,peopleofteneatmutton

答案:对InnortherChinatheclimateishotanddryinsummerandfreezingcoldinwinter.

答案:对chinesecuisineischaracterisedbythefinecooks.

答案:错Thewriterthoughttheeveninghadgone

(bad/badly)buthegotthe“bigorder"intheend.

答案:badlyMrWusaidhewas

(terrible/terribly)

sorryfornotknowingthat

heshouldhavetippedthewaiter.

答案:terriblyThewaitertookthe$110

(angry/angrily)

becausehehadexpectedatip.

答案:angrilyMrWuwantedtopaythebill,andmore

(important/importantly）,heinsistedashewasinAmericaoncompanyexpense.

答案:importantlyAfterfinishinghismeal,MrWubegantoburpvery

(loud/loudly).

答案:loudlyThewriterwatched

（worried/worriedly）asMrWudrankhis

答案:worriedlyMrWusaidhewas

(thirsty/thirstily)

soheorderedLongIsland

IcedTea.

答案:thirstyBusinessiscarriedout

(different/differently)

inAmericaandinChina.

答案:differentlyAlotof

(unfortunate/unfortunately)mistakesweremadeatthefirstmeeting.

答案:unfortunateAtabusinessmeetingyouhavetowearthe

(proper/properly)clothes.

答案:properThethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout

_______

.

答案:D.thedifferencebetweenABiteofChinaSeasonOneandSeasonTwoWhat'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart？

答案:B.民以食为天ThetypeoftheTVprogrammeABiteofChinais

_______.

答案:B.

adocumentaryHowmanytypesoffoodarecoveredinthisprogramme？

答案:D.Morethan300HealthyfoodanddrinkforchildrenIsyourfoodanddrink1________?Alotoficecream,hamburgersandcolaisnot

healthy.Meatishealthybuttoomuchmeatis2_______________

children.Colaandcandyareverysweet,andtoomuch3______

isbadforyou.Eattherightfoodandbehealthy.Carrots,eggsandsweetpotatoesaregoodfor

youreyes.Milk,cheeseandfisharegoodforyourteeth.Abit4_____?Havelotsofdeliciouschickensoup!Itisimportanttoremember:eatwell,5______

healthy,anddon'tgetfat!Eatnoodlesorrice,nothamburgers.Haveagoodbreakfasteverymorning.

答案:healthy;notgoodfor;sugar;tired;stayDisease-carryinginsectsbecomeimportantwherehumanbeingarecrowdedtogether.

答案:在人们聚集在一起的地方,带病昆虫的问题就变得很严重。Thereisnopointinsendingacard,sowehadbettersendagreetingtelegram.

答案:现在寄贺卡毫无意义了,这样吧,我们最好发一个贺电。Lastnight,inaradioaddress,thepresidenturgedustosubscribetotheRedCross.

答案:昨晚总统发表广播讲话,极力要求我们向红十字会捐款。ThemostVisiblevictimsofpollution,fish,areonlyalinkinachainfrommicroscopiclifetoman.

答案:鱼是最显而易见的污染受害者,但它只不过是从微生物到人类这一长链中的一环罢了。Whentheabovegoalsareavailableforexport,pleaseletusknowbycable.

答案:如果以上商品有货可供出口的话,请用电报通知我们。Hewillcometocallyouthemomenthefinisheshiswork.

答案:他一做完他的工作就会去拜访你的。Thereisahealthfoodrestaurantinthishotelaswell,andit'safullhouseeveryevening.

答案:这个饭店也有专门的食疗餐厅,每天晚上都是客满的。Nowthatyoumentionit.Irememberseeinghercomeonboardaboutanhourago.

答案:由于你提起了这件事,我才记起大约一个小时以前我曾见她上船。Statisticsshowthattheaveragefamilysizeincreasesininverseratiotothemother'syearsofeducation.

答案:统计数字表明,家庭平均人口的增长与母亲受教育的年限成反比。matchthewords

答案:A、lotsof;B、particularly;C、punctual;D、shortly;E、strange;F、surprise;G、carryoutbusiness;H、saywhatonethinks;I、somebodywhosellsthingsforacompany;J、thepersonwhoisresponsibleforbuyingthingsinacompanyThemangota

lookwhenhecheckedinforhisflightandhehadnoluggage.Trainareusually

exceptwhenIwanttocatchone一

thentheyareusuallylate.

4.

Wehaveaverygood

whoisresponsiblefortradingourgoodsinAsia.

7.Wewantto

withmoreAsianfirmsinthefuture.

10.Hedidnot

aboutwhyhehadtofiresomanyworkers.

答案:funny;ontime;salesman;conductbusiness;opininAnswerthesequestions

答案:A、Itstartedathalfpastten.;B、Theprosandconsofflying,Hanover,theplacethewritercamefrom,andMrPage'swife'sholidayadventures;C、Theyallgavehimafunnylookbutshookhishand;D、Hewantedtoshakedhandsbuthedidn't.;E、Therewereseveralpeopleatthemeeting,includingMrJohnPage,thepresidentofthecompany,MrPamBrewer,thepurchasingmanager,andthewriter.;F、Yes,itwas.;G、Itwasduetostartatteno'clockEnglish_________

in

many

countries,

but

Chinese_________

their

own

language.

答案:is

spoken,

speakYou

shouldn't

smoke

and

make

such

big

noise_________

public.

答案:inWhen

spring

comes,

it

gets_________

.

答案:warmer

and

warmerAll

of

us

enjoy

playing

computer

games,

_________

we

can't

spend

too

much

time

on

it.

答案:butThe

blind

man

is

walking_________

a

stick.

答案:withI

don't

know

why

you

speak

so_________

to

your

teacher.

You

should

be

polite.

答案:rudelyHow

long

did

it

_________to

build

the

"bird's

nest"

—the

National

Olympic

Stadium?

答案:takeShanghai

is_________

the

east

of

China.

答案:inThe

child

was

afraid_________

the

strange

sound.

答案:ofAll

the

Chinese

people,

including

the

Chinese_________

,

are

against

the

independence

of

Taiwan.

答案:overseasI

am

so

nervous

that

my

heart

is_________

very

fast.

答案:beatingWehave

fun

in_________

English.

答案:learningThe

picture

is

very

beautiful

when

you

see

it_________

a

distance.

答案:atTom

helped

me

a

lot

with

my

work,

,

I

gave

him

a

present_________.

答案:In

returnGood

books_________

again

and

again.

答案:should

be

readSomepeoplewhocollectedstampsasachildmightstillbecollectingstampswhentheyare80.

答案:有些人小时候集邮，可能到80岁时还在集邮。Whatifwecouldn’tfinishthepreparation？

答案:要是我们不能完成准备工作怎么办呀？You

are

not

in

good

condition,

so

you_________

as

well

take

care

of

your

health.

答案:may_________a

deep

breath

if

you

feel

nervous.

That

will

be

of

some

help.

答案:TakeYou_________

be

carefire

when

you

go

across

the

road

here

--

the

traffic

lights

aren't

working

答案:must_________,

we

should

realize

our

own

mistakes

and

then

try

to

understand

others.

答案:First

of

allDon't

make

any

noise

or

you

will

wake

up

the_________

baby.

答案:sleptShe_________

to

the

shore

and

then

was

saved

by

a

fisherman.

答案:struggledYou

can

never

be_________

careful

when

crossing

the

busy

road.

答案:tooWe

can

jump

on

the

moon_________

than

on

the

earth.

答案:much

higherHe

is

a

very

good

person

and

always

ready

to

help

others_________

any

moment.

答案:atThank

you

very

much

for

your

help

and

I

look

forward

to_________

you

in

the

near

future.

答案:meeting她天生就是个非常温柔亲切的人，总是乐于向别人伸出援手。(bynature)

答案:Shewasbynatureaveryaffectionateperson,alwaysreadytogiveahelpinghandtoothers.力量和勇气是有区别的。生存需要力量，生活需要勇气。(ittakessth.todosth.)

答案:Thereisadifferencebetweenstrengthandcourage.Ittakesstrengthtosurvive.Ittakescouragetolive.他决定把自己的精力用到有益的事上，而不是整天守在电视机前。(o...)

答案:Hedecidedtochannelhisenergiesintosomethinguseful,insteadofsittinginfrontoftheTVsetalldaylong.这场战争，虽说从军事角度而言是成功的，却令经济几乎崩溃。(in...terms)

答案:Thewar,althoughsuccessfulinmilitaryterms,lefttheeconomyalmostinruins.团队环境中员工个人的成功能带来公司的成功.(resultin)

答案:Theindividualsuccessoftheemployeesinateamenvironmentresultsinsuccessforthecompany.科学家们一直没弄明白这些粒子是怎样形成，又是如何相互作用的。(figureout)

答案:Scientistshavebeenhardpressedtofigureouthowtheseparticlesformandinteractwitheachother.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.只有那些有过类似经历的人，才能完全理解这一点。(livethrough)

答案:Onlythosewhohavelivedthroughasimilarexperiencecanfullyappreciatethis.一个民族的前途在很大程度上取决于其教育与培训的质量。(inalargemeasure)

答案:Thefutureofanationdependsinalargemeasureonthequalityofeducationandtraining.从某种意义上说，生活就像游泳，如果你总是扶住池边，就永远也学不会。(inasense)

答案:Inasense,lifeislikeswimming.Ifyoukeepholdingontothesideofthepool,youwillneverlearn.任何人只要拿起这本小说读了第一段，就会发现很难把它放下。(behardpressedtodosth.)

答案:Anyonewhopicksupthisnovelandreadsthefirstparagraphwillbehardpressedtoputitdown.一个真正的英雄有勇气，有高尚的目标，而且乐于奉献。(makesacrifices)

答案:Atrueherohascourage,anoblepurposeandawillingnesstomakesacrifices.只有坚持到底的人才会成功，半途而废的人永远也无法实现梦想。(stickitout)

答案:Onlythosewhostickitoutcanachievesuccess.Thosewhogiveuphalfwaywillneverrealizetheirdreams.自信是件好事，但自信和自负是有区别的。(thereisadifferencebetween...and...)

答案:It'sgoodtobeconfident,butthereisadifferencebetweenconfidenceandconceit.他在中学教书，但也兼职做些翻译来赚取外快。(ontheside)

答案:Heteachesinamiddleschool,butdoessometranslationworkonthesidetobringinextramoney.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.听说他的新书是根据发生在田纳西州一个小镇上一家人的真事写的。(rumorhasitthat)

答案:RumorhasitthathisnewbookisbasedonatruestoryaboutafamilyinasmallTennesseetown.8我们必须使人们意识到保护环境的必要性。(awakensb.tosth.)Wemustawakenpeopletotheneedtoprotectourenvironment.

答案:Wemust

awakenpeopletotheneedto

protectourenvironment.7我看着那印满字的书页，但不知上面写些什么。(makesense)

答案:Ilookedattheprintedpagebut

thewordsmadenosense.6他的话被群众的大声欢呼所淹没。(drownout)

答案:Hiswordswere

drownedoutbyloudcheersfromthecrowd.5他们不得不承受他们的错误决定所带来的后果。(livewith)

答案:Theyhaveto

livewith

theconsequencesoftheirwrongdecision.4这时我忽然明白过来，他们说的是西班牙语。(dawnon)

答案:Then

itdawnedonme

thattheywerespeakingSpanish.3在辩论中吉姆总是站在约翰一边。(sidewith)

答案:Jimalways

sideswith

Johninanargument.2他从一个村子来到另一个村子，走家串户，听他们诉苦。(dropinon)

答案:Hetravelledfromonevillagetoanother，droppinginonfamilies

andlisteningtotheircomplaintsandproblems.1我简直摸不透她，她对我是个谜。(figureout)

答案:Ijustcan't

figureherout，she'samysterytome.我一开始就说过，他会给我们惹麻烦的。（rightfromthebeginning)

答案:Isaidrightfromthebeginningthathewouldcauseustrouble.且让我再次感谢大家的参与，祝你们工作顺利。(itremainstosb.todosth.)

答案:Fornow,itremainstometothankyouoncemoreforjoiningusandwishyougoodluckinyourwork.我将永远无法报答父母为我所做的一切。(repaysb.forsth.)

答案:Itwillbeimpossibleformetorepaymyparentsforeverythingtheyhavedoneforme.他也许会答应改变，但无非又是说一套做一套罢了。(It'sthesameoldstoryof)

答案:Hemaypromisetochange,butit’sthesameoldstoryofsayingonethinganddoinganother.我们应当为自己所拥有的一切而心存感激，而不是对任何事情都漫不经心。(beappreciativeof/gratefulfor,take...forgranted)

答案:Weshouldbeappreciativeofwhatwehaveinsteadoftakingeverythingforgranted.别怪她了，在类似情况下，你自己也会这么做的。(under...circumstances)

答案:Stopblamingheryou’dhavedonethesamethingundersimilarcircumstances.这种情景总是令我感动，让我深思。（setsbdoingsth.)

答案:Suchasightalwaysmovesmeandsetsmethinking.SectionBInthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions36-45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Anotherfloodofnewvocabulary

36

in1066,whentheNormansconqueredEngland.Thecountrynowhadthreelanguages:Frenchforthe

37

,LatinforthechurchesandEnglishforthecommonpeople.Withthreelanguages

38

,thereweresometimesdifferenttermsforthesamething.Forexample,Anglo-Saxonshadthewordkingly,butaftertheNormans,royalandsovereignenteredthelanguageas

39

.TheextraordinarythingwasthatFrenchdidnotreplaceEnglish.OverthreecenturiesEnglishgradually

40

French,andbytheendofthe15thcenturywhathaddevelopedwasamodified,greatly

41

language—MiddleEnglish—withabout10,000"borrowed"Frenchwords.

Around1476WilliamCaxton

42

aprintingpressinEnglandandstarteda

43

.PrintingbroughtintoEnglishthewealthofnewthinkingthatsprangfromtheEuropeanRenaissance.TranslationsofGreekandRomanclassicswere

44

theprintedpage,andwiththemthousandsofLatinwordslikecapsuleandhabitual,andGreekwordslikecatastropheandthermometer.TodaywestillborrowfromLatinandGreektonamenew

45

,likevideo,televisionandcyberspace.

A)noblesB)completedC)occurredD)pouredontoE)insuranceF)competingG)emotionH)inventionsI)alternativesJ)setupK)swallowedL)enrichedM)communicationsrevolutionN)talentsO)dropin

答案:C;A;F;I;K;L;J;M;DPartII

ReadingComprehension(30minutes)SectionAThereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Thehistoryoftechnologyisatleastasoldashumankind,ifnotolder.Primitivetoolshavebeendiscoveredwithalmosteveryfindofancienthumanremains.Archaeologists(考古学家)haveuncoveredtoolsmadebyhumanity'sancestorsmorethantwomillionyearsago,andtheearliestdirectevidenceoftoolusage,foundintheGreatRiftValley,datesbackto2.5millionyearsago.Thehunter-gathererlifestyle,characteristicoftheLowerPaleolithicera,involvedalimiteduseoftechnology,andtheearliesttools,weredevelopedtoaidearlyhumansinthatrole.

Thediscoveryandutilizationoffire,asimpleenergysourcewithmanyprofounduses,wasaturningpointinthetechnologicalevolutionofmankind.Theexactdateofitsdiscoveryisnotknown;evidenceofburntanimalbonesattheCradleofHumankindsuggeststhatthedomesticationoffireoccurredbefore1,000,000BCE;scholarlyconsensusindicatesthatHomoerectushadcontrolledfirebybetween500,000BCEand400,000BCE.Fire,fueledwithwoodandcharcoal,allowedearlyhumanstocooktheirfoodtoincreaseitsdigestibility,therebyimprovingitsnutrientvalueandbroadeningthenumberoffoodsthatcouldbeeaten.

OthertechnologicaladvancesmadeduringthePaleolithic(旧石器时代的)erawereclothingandshelter;theadoptionofbothtechnologiescannotbedatedexactly,buttheywerekeytohumanity'sprogress.AsthePaleolithiceraprogressed,dwellingsbecamemoresophisticatedandmoreelaborate;asearlyas380,000BCE,humanswereconstructingtemporarywoodhuts.Clothing,adaptedfromthefurandhidesofhuntedanimals,helpedhumanityexpandintocolderregions;humansbegantomigrateoutofAfricaby200,000BCEandintoothercontinents.26.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthetools?A)Theearliesttoolsweredevelopedtoaidearlyhumans.B)Theearliestdirectevidenceoftoolusagedatesbackto2.5millionyearsago.C)Thehistoryofprimitivetoolsisolderthanhumankind.D)Archaeologistshaveuncoveredtoolsmademorethantwomillionyearsago.27.

Theturningpointinthetechnologicalevolutionofmankindis________.A)theuseofprimitivetoolsbyhumanityancestorsB)theadaptationofclothingfromthefurandhidesofhuntedanimalsC)thediscoveryandutilizationoffireD)theconstructionoftemporarywoodhuts28.

Thetechnologicaladvancesinclothingandshelter________.A)wereveryimportanttohumanity'sprogressB)canbedatedexactlyC)canbedatedasearlyas380,000BCED)helpedpeopletomovetoanyplacestheylike29.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheword"hides"inthethirdparagraph?A)leathersB)hairsC)placesD)skins30.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)Thediscoveryandutilizationoffire.B)Thediscoveryofprimitivetools.C)Theprehistoryoftechnology.D)Thetechnologicalevolutionofmankind.PassageTwoQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample,whenyoureachforanobject,thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Theautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.

Musclesarestringybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics:theycanbecomeshorterandthicker,theycanstretch,andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahighpoweredmicroscope,muscletissueisseenaslong,slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.

Morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers,andmostofwhichareinvoluntary—inotherwords,workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles,thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions,numbermorethan500.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancan'tliftasmuch,throwasfar,orhitashardasanaverageman.31.

Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.A)onealwaysknowwhatmusclesaredoingB)oneperformssimpleactionwithoutworkingC)one'smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperformD)oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously32.

Musclesareuniquefibersinthattheycan________.A)contractB)stretchC)retractD)alloftheabove33.

Accordingtothepassage,morethanhalfofaperson'sbodyiscomposedof________.A)voluntarymusclesB)involuntarymusclesC)muscletissuesD)sensorynerves34.

Thelastparagraphimpliesthat________.A)themuscularsenseismoreimportantthananyothersenseB)muscularsenseinvolvesautomaticperceptionC)therearemanymorethan500involuntarymusclesinthebodyD)muscletissueisinflexible35.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue,accordingtothepassage?A)Thesixthsenseisfamiliartoeveryone.B)Althoughthesixthsenseexists,peoplearenotconsciousofit.C)Thesixthsenseiscontrollingthemuscularaswellasotherorganisms.D)Women'ssixthsenseisnotasthesameasmen's,sotheyareweakerthanmen.

答案:C;C;A;D;C;C;D;B;C[音频]PartI

ListeningComprehension(22minutes)SectionAInthissection,youwillhearseveralconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.A)It'snotwisetofollowfashion.B)Helikesreadingfashionmagazines.C)Fashionitselfcan'tchange.D)Followingfashionisjustoneofhisdreams.2.A)Finishareport.B)Drivetotheairport.C)Pickupaclient.D)Haveameetingwithherclient.3.A)Shethinksshoppingisboring.B)Shedoesn'tlikegoingshoppingatall.C)Shefeelstiredtogoshopping.D)Shewantstosavemoneyanddoesn'twanttobuyanything.4.A)Inashoeshop.B)Inastockcompany.C)Inastockroom.D)Inabagshop.5.A)Becauseshehasgotapromotion.B)Becauseshedidn'thaveanyidea.C)Becauseshehassomepersonalproblem.D)Becausesheishappy.6.A)Cold.B)Mild.C)Hot.D)Windy.7.A)Educationalbackground.B)Skillslearnedfrombooks.C)Skillsandexperience.D)Individualvalues.8.A)Weshouldconsumeless.B)Weshouldreduceourpopulation.C)Weshouldprotectourenvironmentfirst.D)Weshouldmakeabalance.9.A)Themansuggeststhewomanleaveatonce.B)Themansuggeststhewomangotobed.C)Themansuggeststhewomanhavearest.D)Themansuggeststhewomancontinueherwork.10.A)Shelikesice-cream,butshecontrolsherselfnottohaveit.B)Shedoesn'tlikeice-cream,sinceitisnotagoodchoiceforher.C)Shelikesice-cream,butshehasnoappetitenow.D)Shelikesice-cream,butshedoesn'tliketheflavors.SectionBConversationOne