2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译练习题库大全

2025年英语翻译资格考试笔译模拟试卷：翻译练习题库大全考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇翻译要求：将下列句子中的括号内的英文单词翻译成中文。1.The(1)ofthisagreementistoensurethesmoothoperationoftheproject.2.Thecompanyhasrecently(2)itsbusinessstrategytoadapttothechangingmarket.3.Sheisknownforher(3)anddedicationtoherwork.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedmeasuresto(4)theunemploymentrate.5.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.6.Hehasa(7)inphysicsandhaspublishedseveralpapersonthesubject.7.The(8)ofthenewproductisexpectedtobereleasednextmonth.8.Theteamcaptainshowedgreat(9)inleadingtheteamtovictory.9.Thecompanyhasa(10)policyofpromotingfromwithin.二、句子翻译要求：将下列句子翻译成英文。1.这项协议的目的是确保项目的顺利进行。2.该公司最近调整了其商业策略，以适应不断变化的市场。3.她以她的敬业精神而闻名。4.政府已经实施了一系列措施来降低失业率。5.这次会议取得了巨大成功，参与者来自世界各地。6.他对物理有深厚的兴趣，并发表了多篇关于该主题的论文。7.新产品的发布预计将在下个月。8.团队队长在带领团队取得胜利方面表现出色。9.该公司有一项内部晋升的政策。四、完形填空要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thetraditionalwayoffarminghasbeenchangingoverthepastfewdecades.Manyfarmershavestartedtousemoderntechnologytoimprovetheircropyields.Oneofthemostsignificantchangesistheuseof(1)fertilizers.Thesefertilizersarehighinnutrientsandcanbemixedwithwatertocreatea(2)solution.Farmersspraythissolutionontheircrops,whichhelpstheplantsgrowfasterandstronger.However,theuseofchemicalfertilizershasalsoraisedsomeconcerns.Onemajorissueis(3)pollution.Whenthesefertilizersareoverused,theycanleachintothesoilandwater,causing(4)damagetotheenvironment.Additionally,theoveruseoffertilizerscanleadto(5)healthproblemsforfarmersandconsumers.Toaddresstheseconcerns,somefarmershaveturnedto(6)fertilizers.Organicfertilizersaremadefromnaturalmaterials,suchascompostandmanure.Theyarelesslikelytocausepollutionandcanprovidelong-termbenefitstothesoilandcrops.Despitetheadvantagesoforganicfertilizers,theyareoftenmoreexpensiveand(7)toproducethanchemicalfertilizers.Asaresult,manyfarmersarestillhesitanttomaketheswitch.However,withincreasedawarenessofenvironmentalissues,moreandmorefarmersarebeginningtorecognizethevalueoforganicfarmingandtheuseoforganicfertilizers.1.A.syntheticB.naturalC.inorganicD.organic2.A.potentB.toxicC.dilutedD.concentrated3.A.soilB.waterC.airD.noise4.A.immediateB.chronicC.minorD.temporary5.A.mentalB.physicalC.psychologicalD.emotional6.A.conventionalB.alternativeC.artificialD.traditional7.A.simplerB.moredifficultC.quickerD.slower五、阅读理解要求：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以回答所提问题的最佳选项。Inrecentyears,theriseofe-commercehashadaprofoundimpactontheretailindustry.Onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular,andmanytraditionalbrick-and-mortarstoreshavehadtoadapttothisnewtrend.Oneofthebiggestchallengesforthesestoresistomaintaincustomerloyaltyinthefaceofintensecompetitionfromonlineretailers.Toaddressthischallenge,manytraditionalretailershavestartedtoembracedigitaltechnology.Theyhaveinvestedinonlineplatformsandmobileappstooffercustomersaseamlessshoppingexperience.Somestoreshaveevenintroducedfeaturessuchasvirtualreality(VR)toallowcustomerstotryonclothesorviewproductsinamoreinteractiveway.Despitetheseefforts,traditionalretailersstillfaceseveralobstacles.Onemajorissueisthehighcostofmaintainingphysicalstores.Rent,utilities,andsalariescanbequiteexpensive,whichputsastrainonthebottomline.Additionally,onlineretailersoftenofferlowerprices,makingitdifficultfortraditionalstorestocompete.Toovercomethesechallenges,traditionalretailersneedtofocusonwhatsetsthemapartfromonlinecompetitors.Theyshouldemphasizetheuniquebenefitsofshoppingin-store,suchastheabilitytotouchandfeelproducts,receiveimmediateassistancefromknowledgeablestaff,andenjoyamorepersonalizedshoppingexperience.1.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesfortraditionalretailersinthefaceofe-commerce?A.Lackofdigitaltechnology.B.Highcostofmaintainingphysicalstores.C.Difficultyinattractingnewcustomers.D.Limitedproductselection.2.Whathavesometraditionalretailersdonetoadapttotheriseofe-commerce?A.Theyhavereducedtheirpricestocompetewithonlineretailers.B.Theyhaveinvestedinonlineplatformsandmobileapps.C.Theyhaveclosedtheirphysicalstoresandshiftedtoonlinesalesonly.D.Theyhavefocusedonexpandingtheirproductlines.3.Whyisitdifficultfortraditionalretailerstocompetewithonlineretailers?A.Onlineretailershaveawiderselectionofproducts.B.Onlineretailersofferlowerprices.C.Traditionalretailersareunabletoofferpersonalizedshoppingexperiences.D.Onlineretailershavebettercustomerservice.六、短文改错要求：阅读下面短文，按照题目要求对短文中的错误进行改正。每句只有一个错误，改正时必须按照下列情况：1.删除多余的字词。2.添加必要的字词。3.改变错误的字词或词序。Onceuponatime,therewasasmallvillagenearthemountain.Peopleinthevillagelivedinsmallhousesandgrewtheirownfood.Theyhadaverycloserelationshipwithnature.Theyusedthewaterfromtherivertodrinkandbath.Everymorning,theywokeupandwenttothemarkettoselltheircrops.Themoneytheyearnedwasusedtobuyotherthingstheyneeded.Oneday,thevillagersnoticedthatthewaterintheriverwasbecomingverypolluted.Manyanimalsdiedandthefishcouldnotsurvive.Thevillagerswereveryworriedandtheydecidedtodosomething.Theyorganizedameetinganddiscussedtheproblem.Theydecidedtocleantheriverandtoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceoftakingcareoftheenvironment.Asaresult,thevillagersstartedtouselesswaterandtorecycletheirwaste.Theyalsoplantedmoretreestopreventsoilerosion.Gradually,theriverbecamecleanerandtheenvironmentimproved.Thevillagerswereveryhappywiththeresultsandtheycontinuedtoworkhardtoprotecttheirhome.本次试卷答案如下：一、词汇翻译1.本质2.稀释3.专注4.污染5.成功6.物理学家7.释放8.优势9.领导力10.策略二、句子翻译1.Thepurposeofthisagreementistoensurethesmoothoperationoftheproject.2.Thecompanyhasrecentlyadjusteditsbusinessstrategytoadapttothechangingmarket.3.Sheisknownforherdedicationandcommitmenttoherwork.4.Thegovernmenthasimplementedmeasurestoreducetheunemploymentrate.5.Theconferencewasagreatsuccess,withparticipantsfromallovertheworld.6.Hehasadeepinterestinphysicsandhaspublishedseveralpapersonthesubject.7.Thereleaseofthenewproductisexpectedtobenextmonth.8.Theteamcaptainshowedgreatleadershipinleadingtheteamtovictory.9.Thecompanyhasapolicyofpromotingfromwithin.三、完形填空1.A.synthetic2.C.diluted3.B.water4.B.chronic5.B.physical6.B.alternative7.B.moredifficult四、阅读理解1.B.Highcostofmaintainingphysicalstores.2.B.Theyhaveinvestedinonlineplatformsandmobileapps.3.B.Onlineretailersofferlowerprices.五、短文改错1.bath→bathing2.The→which3.The→The4.sold→selling5.The→The6.clean→cleaner7.Asaresult→Therefore8.started→began9.started→began10.hard→harder解析思路：一、词汇翻译1.本质：根据句子语境，此处应指协议的目的是确保项目的顺利进行，因此选“本质”。2.稀释：根据句子语境，此处应指化学肥料与水混合后形成的溶液，因此选“稀释”。3.专注：根据句子语境，此处应指她以她的敬业精神而闻名，因此选“专注”。4.污染：根据句子语境，此处应指化学肥料过度使用会导致环境污染，因此选“污染”。5.成功：根据句子语境，此处应指会议取得了巨大成功，因此选“成功”。6.物理学家：根据句子语境，此处应指他对物理有深厚的兴趣，因此选“物理学家”。7.释放：根据句子语境，此处应指新产品的发布预计将在下个月，因此选“释放”。8.优势：根据句子语境，此处应指有机肥料具有的优点，因此选“优势”。9.领导力：根据句子语境，此处应指团队队长在带领团队取得胜利方面表现出色，因此选“领导力”。10.策略：根据句子语境，此处应指公司有一项内部晋升的政策，因此选“策略”。二、句子翻译1.这项协议的目的是确保项目的顺利进行。2.该公司最近调整了其商业策略，以适应不断变化的市场。3.她以她的敬业精神而闻名。4.政府已经实施了一系列措施来降低失业率。5.这次会议取得了巨大成功，参与者来自世界各地。6.他对物理有深厚的兴趣，并发表了多篇关于该主题的论文。7.新产品的发布预计将在下个月。8.团队队长在带领团队取得胜利方面表现出色。9.该公司有一项内部晋升的政策。三、完形填空1.A.synthetic：合成肥料，与下文的naturalfertilizers形成对比。2.C.diluted：稀释的溶液，与下文的concentratedsolution形成对比。3.B.water：水