预防医学常用英文单词

Aabattage屠宰abiosis营养性衰竭abnormalexposure异常照射abnormalodor异常气味abridgedlifetable简略寿命表abscopaleffect远隔效应absoluteactivity绝对活性absolutehumidity绝对湿度absolutelethalconcentration绝对致死浓度absorbeddose吸收剂量absorbeddoseindex吸收剂量指数absorbeddoseindexrate吸收剂量指数率absorbeddoserate吸收剂量率absorbednitrogen吸收氮absorbent吸收剂absorber吸收管absorption吸收（作用）absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptioncurve吸收曲线absorptionofradionuclideinthebody放射性核素在体内的吸收absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionrate吸收率absorptionspectrophotometry吸收分光光度法abstract摘要，概括abundanceratio丰度比acalcicosis(acalcerosis)缺钙症acceleratedexcretionofradionuclidefromthebody放射性核素由体内的促排accelerator加速器accelerator-basedactivationanalysis使用加速器的活化分析accelerator-typeneutrongenerator加速器型中子发生器acceptabledose可接受的剂量，容许剂量acceptableconcentration容许浓度acceptabledailyintake每日容许摄入量acceptor受体accesstime存取时间accident事故，意外事件accidentcondition事故状态accidentalexposure事故照射accidentalexposure事故性接触accumulateddose累积剂量accumulation蓄积accuracy准确度accuratediagnosis确诊acentricfragment(terminaldeleton)无着丝点断片（末端缺失）acentricring无着丝点环acephalus无头畸胎acetaldehyde乙醛aceticaldehyde乙醛aceticester醋酸酯acetone丙酮acetylCo-A乙酰辅酶-Aacetylcholine乙酰胆碱acidfume酸雾acidrain酸雨acidosis酸中毒acoustics声学acrolein丙烯醛acrylicacid丙烯酸acrylonitrile丙烯acta学报，通报actiniumemanation(actinon)锕射气（An）actiniumfamily锕系actino-uraniumfamily锕铀系activabletracer可活化示踪物activatedcarbon活性炭activation活化activationanalysis活化分析activezone活性区activity活性activityconcentration放射性浓度actualfrequency实际频数acuteradiumpoisoning急性镭中毒acuteradiationinjury急性放射损伤acuteradiationinjuryofskin急性皮肤放射损伤acuteradiationpneumonitis急性放射型肺炎acuteradiationsickness急性放射病acuteuraniumpoisoning急性铀中毒acuteintoxication急性中毒acuteperniciousberiberi急性恶性脚气病adaptation适应adaptiveresponse适应性反应addict嗜好，吸毒成瘾additionreaction加成反应additionalchlorine加氯量additive添加物（剂）additiveaction相加作用adenine腺嘌呤adenosine腺甙adenosinetriphosphate,ATP三磷酸腺苷adenovirus腺病毒adenylatecyclase腺甙酸环化酶adenylicacid腺甙酸adequatenutrition合理营养adjustedrate调整率adolescence青春期adolescent青少年adrenalgland肾上腺adrenalglandimaging肾上腺显影adrenalin肾上腺素adrenocorticotropichormone,ACTH促肾上腺皮质激素adsorbent吸附剂adsorption吸附作用adsorptioncoprecipitation吸附共沉淀adulthood成年时期aerationprocess曝气法aerobicbacteria需氧细菌aerosol气溶胶aerosphere大气圈aether(ether)乙醚aetiology(etiology)病因学affair事件affinity亲和力（性）affinitychromatography亲和层析法aflatoxin黄曲霉毒素aflatoxinpoisoning黄曲霉毒素中毒agar琼脂age-specificprobabilityofdying年龄组死亡概率agency经办，代理（处），机构age-specificdeathrate(ASDR)年龄别（组）死亡率age-specificfertilityrate年龄别生育率age-specificmortalityrate年龄别死亡率airfilter空气过滤器airkermarateconstant空气比释动能率常数airsampling空气取样aircleaning空气净化airconditioning空气调节（空调）airmass气团airquality大气质量AirQualityAct大气质量法（法令，法规）airsampler大气采样器airshower空气淋浴air-bornetransmission空气传播aircraftdisease航空病air-dryweight风干重量alarm警报albedoneutrondosimeter反照率中子剂量计albumen(albumin)白蛋白albuminuria蛋白尿症aldehyde醛alimentarytoxicosis食物中毒aliquot等份试样，可分量alkali-earthselements硷土族元素alkali-metalselements硷金属元素alkalinephosphatase硷性磷酸酶alkane烷烃，链烷alkene烯烃，链烯allele等位基因allergen致敏原，变态反应原allergicreaction变态反应allergy变态反应allowableerror允许误差allowedtransition容许跃迁alphadecayα衰变alphadisintegrationα衰变alphafetoprotein,AFP甲胎蛋白alphaparticleα粒子alpharayα射线alphatrackα径迹alternativehypothesis备择假设Amestest艾姆斯试验（鼠伤寒沙门氏菌/哺乳动物肝微粒体试验）amine胺aminoacid氨基酸aminoacidpattern氨基酸模式aminoacidscore氨基酸评分amino-carboxylcomplexingagent氨羧络合剂aminoethylisothiourea,AET氨基乙基异硫脲aminopherase转氨酶ammonianitrogen氨氮ammoniumnitrate硝酸铵ammoniumnitrite亚硝酸铵anaerobe(anaerobicbacteria)厌氧菌analysisofdata分析资料analysisofvariance(ANOVA)方差分析analysisinstrumentation仪器分析analyticalchemistryofuranium铀的分析化学anaphase末期AnericanBoardofNuclearMedicine,ABNM美国核医学董事会β-aminoisobutyricβ氨基异丁酸aneroid(barometer)空盆气分析aneurin维生素B1，硫胺素aniline苯胺animalexperiment动物实验animalfoodstuff动物性食品anion阴离子anionexchangeresin阴离子交换树脂anionexchanger阴离子交换剂annihilation湮没annihilationradiation湮没辐射annotation注解，注释annualdose年剂量annuallimitofintake,ALI年摄入量限值anode阳极anodestrippingvoltammetry阳极溶出伏安法anoxia缺氧症antagonism拮抗作用antagonisticaction拮抗作用anthracene蒽anthraco-slicosis煤矽肺anthraxbacillus炭疽杆菌anthrcosis煤肺antibody抗体antibody-dependentcell-mediatedcytotoxicity,ADCC抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒性anticanceragent抗癌剂anti-corrosion防腐antidiuretichormone,ADH抗利尿激素antidote解毒剂antigen抗原antilymphocyteserum,ALS抗淋巴细胞血清antimony锑antineutrino反中微子antineutron反中子anti-pollutionmeasure环境污染对策antiproton反质子antisepticagent防腐剂antitoxin抗毒素aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血apparentclinicalwellbeing假愈期apparentdigestibility表观消化率appearance外观appetite食欲applicator敷贴器apurinic/apyrimidinicsite无嘌呤/无嘧啶位点aquaticorganism水生生物aquaticplant水生植物arachidonicacid花生四烯酸archives档案，文献arcsinetransformation反正弦变换areamonitoring（工作）场所监测areaofradiation照射面积areascanner面（积）扫描机argon氩ariboflavinosis核黄素缺乏症arithmeticmean算术平均数，均数armcounter手腕计数器aromaticring芳香环aromatics芳香族化合物arrhythmia心律失常arsenicpoisoning砷中毒arsenidefoodpoisoning砷化物食物中毒artificialradioactivesource人工辐射源artificialradioactivity人造放射性artificialradioisotope人工放射性同位素artificialradionuclide人造放射性核素artificialillumination(artificiallighting)人工照明asbestos(asbestos)石棉asbestosis石棉沉着病，石棉肺ascariasis蛔虫病ascendingchromatography上行层析法ascendingpaperchromatography上行纸层析法ascorbicacid抗坏血酸ascorbicacidoxidase抗坏血酸氧化酶asepsis无菌法，防腐asphalt沥青，柏油assay测定，化验，检验assessment评价assessmentofexposure照射评价assessmentofradiationprotection辐射防护评价associate同事，伙伴assumption假想，设想asymmetricalinterchange不对称间互换atmosphericcorrosion大气腐蚀atmosphericdilution大气稀释atmosphericparticulates大气微粒atmosphericpollution大气污染atmosphericpollutionindex大气污染指数atom原子atomicbomb原子弹AtomicBombCasualtyCommission,ABCC原子弹爆炸损伤调查委员会AtomicEnergyCommission,AEC（美国）原子能委员会（现已取消）atomicmassnumber原子质量数atomicmassunit原子质量单位atomicmedicine原子医学，核医学atomicnuclearreaction原子核反应atomicnucleus原子核atomicreactor原子反应堆atomicweapon原子武器atomicabsorptionspectrophotometer原子吸收分光光度计atomosphere大气圈，大气，气氛atrophy萎缩attenuationcoefficient减弱系数，衰减系数attenuator衰减器attributablerisk归因危险度audiometry听力测定auditoryfatigue听觉疲劳augerelectron俄歇电子authorizedlimit管理限值autoclave高压锅autocorralationfunction自相关函数autocorrelationcoefficient自相关系数autoinfection自身感染automat自动装置automaticcontrol自动控制automaticdataprocessingsystem自动处理数据系统automaticpipettor自动移液器automaticsamplechanger自动换样器automaticsampler-counter自动取样计数器automaticscintillationscanner自动闪烁扫描机automaticwellcounter自动井型计数器autonomousthyroidnodule自主性甲状腺结节autoradiogram,ARGM放射自显影图autoradiograph放射自显影autoradiographiclacalizationofreceptor放射自显影受体显示术autoradiographicneuroanatomicaltracing放射自显影神经解剖示踪术autoradiography放射自显影术autoradiolysis放射自溶解availability有效性，效力availablechlorine有效氯avalanchedetector雪崩检测器average平均数averagelifetime平均寿命averagelife平均寿命avidin抗生素蛋白，抗生朊avitaminosis维生素缺乏症avogadronumber阿伏伽德罗常数azimuthally-varying-fieldcyclotron磁场按方位角度变的回旋加速器azo-reagent偶氯试剂Bbabycyclotron小型回旋加速器bacillus-coli(colon-bacillus)大肠杆菌backscattering反向散射back-extract反萃取background本底，背景backgroundcount本底（计数）backgroundsurvey本底调查bacteria-carrier带菌者bacterialfoodpoisoning细菌性食物中毒bactericide杀菌剂bagfilter布袋除尘器bar巴（压强单位）bargraph条图bariunpoisoning钡中毒barn巴恩barometer气压计barometrichigh高气压barometriclow低气压barrieereffect屏障作用barrierfunctionoforganism机体屏障功能baseexcisionrepair硷基切除修复basiclimit基本限值basicnuclearmedicine基础核医学basicity碱性，碱度basophilgranulocyte嗜硷粒细胞batchprocessing成批处理，批量处理battery电池beamhardening（射线）束硬化现象beamtherapy射束治疗becquerel,Bq贝可（勒尔）behaviour-metaboliclaw行径代谢规律benzahex六六六（农药）benzenepoisoning苯中毒benzenehexachloride(BHC)六六六，六氯化苯benzenepoisoning苯中毒benzidine联苯胺benzol工业苯benzopyrene苯并芘beriberi脚气病berylliosis铍中毒betadecayβ衰变betadisintigrationβ衰变betaparticleβ粒子betarayβ射线（粒子）betarayapplicatorβ线敷贴器betaspectrometerβ谱仪betatrackβ径迹betatron电子感应加速器betweenassay测定间（批间）分析betweenassayerror测定间（批间）分析误差bias偏性bibliography文献目录，目录学biliarytractimaging胆道显影bindingenergy结合能binomialdistribution二项分布binucleatelymphocyte双核淋巴细胞bioaccumulation生物蓄积，生物积累bioassay生物学检验，生物测定biochemicalconversion生物转化biochemicaloxygendemand(BOD)生物需氧量biocondensation生物富集，生物缩合biodegradation生物降解biodosimeter生物剂量计bioelectricalactivity生物电活动bio-enrichment生物富集biofeed-back机体（自身）反馈，生物反馈biologicalhalf-lifeperiod生物半衰期，生物半减期biologicaldecay生物衰变，生物排出biologicaldecayconstant生物衰变常数biologicaldosimeter生物剂量指示计biologicaleffect生物效应biologicalhalf-life生物半衰期biologicalmacromolecule生物大分子biologicaloxidation生物氧化biologicalcomcentration生物浓缩biologicalmethylation生物甲基化biologicalmonitoring生物监测biologicaloxidation生物氧化biologicalpurification生物净化biologicalspecimen生物样品biologicaltreatment生物处理法biologicalvalueofprotein蛋白质生物学价值biomechanics生物力学biopsy活组织检查biosphere生物圈bioticindex生物指数bioticpollution生物性污染biotransformation生物转化bio-transport生物运转birthcontrolrate节育率birthrate出生率bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布bleachingpowder漂白粉blindmethod盲法bloodreaction血液反应bloodbrainbarrier血脑屏障bloodchange血液变化bloodlipid血脂bloodpoolimaging血池显影bodysurfaceradioactivity体表放射性bolusinjection弹丸注射bombardment轰击，照射boneimaging骨显象bonemarrow骨髓bonemarrowformofacuteradiationsickness骨髓型急性放射病bonemarrowimaging骨髓显象bonemarrownecrosis骨髓坏死bonemarrowsyndrome骨髓综合症bonemarrowtransfusion骨髓输注bonemarrowtransplantation骨髓移植bonenecrosis骨坏死bonescanning骨扫描boneseekingnuclide亲骨性核素bonetumor骨肿瘤bonedeposition骨中沉积boron硼botulinumtoxin肉毒毒素botulism(bolulismus)肉毒中毒boxplot箱式图brachytherapy近距离放射治疗brainscanning脑扫描branchingdecay分支衰变branchingfraction分支份额break断裂breathingzone呼吸带breathingzonesampling呼吸带取样breathingzone呼吸带bremsstrahlung韧致辐射broadbeamattenuation宽束衰减broad-beamcondition宽束条件broad-beamirradiation宽束辐照brominepoisoning溴中毒bronchialasthma支气管哮喘bronchitis支气管炎buffer缓冲剂build-upfactor积累因子bullosadermatitis水泡性皮炎bureau局，司，处，署burn-shockcombinedinjury烧冲复合伤burst-formingunit-erythroid(BFU-E)暴发性红系祖细胞butadiene丁二烯butylalcohol丁醇byssinosis棉尘肺Ccadmiumtellerideradiaiondetector碲化镉（辐射）探测器cadmiumdisease镉病cadmiumpoisoning镉中毒cadmiumpollution镉污染caissondisease潜函病calcification钙化作用，骨化作用calcium钙calciumbindingprotein钙结合蛋白calculationofdose剂量估算calibration刻度，标定，校准calibrationcurve校准曲线calibrationsource校标（用）源，刻度源calibrationcurve校准曲线caloricrequirement热量需要量calorie(calory)卡（热量单位）cancer癌症cancerduetooccupation(occupationalcancer)职业性癌症capping帽形成capture俘获capturegammaray俘获γ射线carbinol甲醇carbohydrate碳水化合物，糖类carbohydratemetabolism糖代谢carbolicacid(phenol)石炭酸，苯酚carbondisulfide二硫化碳carbontracer示踪碳carbondioxide二氧化碳carbondisulfidepoisoning二硫化碳中毒carbonmonoxidepoisoning一氧化碳中毒carbonoxidepollution碳氧化物污染carcinogen致癌原，致癌物carcinogenesis致癌作用carcinogenicdose致癌剂量carcinogeniceffect致癌效应carcinogenicaction致癌作用carcinogenicagent促癌因子carcinogenicity致癌性carcinogensis致癌作用carcinoma癌，恶性肿瘤cardiacphaseanalysis心脏相位分析法cardiacscanning心脏扫描cardiovascularformofacuteradiationsickness心血管型急性放射病cardiovascularformofdeath心血管型死亡cardiovascularnuclearmedicine