云南省昭通市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷_第1页
云南省昭通市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷_第2页
云南省昭通市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷_第3页
云南省昭通市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷_第4页
云南省昭通市高一上学期期末统考英语试卷_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

英语试卷考生注意:1.满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围:必修第一册—必修第二册Unit2。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy.B.Worried.C.Angry.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant.B.WatchaFrenchmovie.C.Stayathome.5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Ateighto’clock.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory.B.Writingastory.C.Listeningtoastory.7.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Tellthemanthestoryline.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehistorymuseum.B.Hesignedupforthepaintingcourses.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.9.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisTuesday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweek.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothestore?A.Thepricesofpaintbrushesarelow.B.It’sneartheman’shouse.C.Therearemanykindsofpaintbrushes.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.ItsharesseveralwallswithneighborsB.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheapartmentatlast?A.Itsaddress.B.Itssize.C.Itsprice.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.HowoldisJane?A.21.B.24.C.25.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A.Motherandson.B.Husbandandwife.C.Sisterandbrother.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Theirtravelexperiences.C.Theirfamilymembers.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993.B.In1999.C.In2006.19.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.PE.B.Japanese.C.Spanisheducation20.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InJapan.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InVenezuela.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeaCottageWantsYou!JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.2CooksAtleasttwoyears’workexperienceinarestaurantkitchenGoodatmakingChinesedishesAbletoworkonweekendsWorktime:16:0021:00everyday(USD$600/week)Walters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear’sworkexperienceincafesorrestaurantsParttimeweleWorktime:11:00—15:00or16:0021:00(USD$16/hour)2CleanersNoexperienceneededParttimeweleWashdishes,cleanthekitchenWorktime:12:00—15:00or17:00—22:00(USD$12/hour)We’realsolookingforsingersandbandsforWednesdaynights!Call2133336789MsWu1.Whowillhavetoworkeveryday?A.Cooks. B.Waiters. C.Cleaners. D.Singers.2.Ifyouwanttotakeaparttimejobbutwithoutworkingexperience,whatcanyouapplyfor?A.Acook. B.Awaiter. C.Acleaner. D.Asinger.3Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Anadvertisement. C.Amessage. D.Anotice.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了TeaCottage餐厅正在招聘的职位及其要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据2Cooks部分中“Worktime:16:0021:00everyday(USD$600/week)(工作时间:每天16:0021:00(600美元/周))”可知,厨师需要每天工作。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据2Cleaners部分中“Noexperienceneeded(无须经验)”可知,如果你想找一份无须经验的兼职工作,你该申请保洁员。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JoinusinTeaCottage—thebestChineserestaurantintown.Wearenowlookingforsomeoneinterestedinworkingwithus.(和我们一起加入TeaCottage吧,这是镇上最好的中餐馆。我们现在正在寻找有兴趣和我们一起工作的人)”可知,本文是一则餐馆招聘广告,所以很可能出自广告。故选B项。BMathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.Soatthestartofmyfreshmanyear,Ihadanaversiontomath.Itwasn’tthatIdidn’twanttodowell,butsimply,thatIdidn’tthinkIwasabletodowell.“Ican’t”becamemystateofmindinallthingsrelatedtomath.However,Iwassoontolearnthat“Ican’t”wasnotachoiceinMr.Green’sclass.Mr.Greenalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Wele!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Greenhadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Greeneverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Greengreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.Ifoundmyselflookingforwardtomathclass,althoughIstillhatedthesubjectitself.BeinginMr.Green’spresencemademefeelgood,asifIhadthechancetosucceed.Astheyearprogressed,Ispentincreasinglymoretimeonmyhomework,andImetwithMr.Greenweekly.Myclassmatesbegantodothesame,anditbecame“cool”tohavelunchandtalkwithMr.Green.Wedidn’tknowitatthattime,buthewaschangingourattitudes.ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbeeastraightAmathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowly.begantoclimb.Therewerehardtimes,ofcourse.Difficultmathquestionssometimessucceededinbringingmedown,butMr.Greenkeptreminding(提醒)me,“Kate,smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aversion”inparagraph1probablymean?A.Dream. B.Dislike. C.Duty. D.Passion.5.Whatfirstmadetheauthorlookforwardtomathclass?A.Herfriends’encouragement. B.Herinterestinmath.C.Mr.Green’sattitude. D.Thetopachieversinherclass.6.Howdidtheauthorchangeinmath?A.Shemadeslowprogress. B.Shefellinlovewithmath.C.ShebecameastraightAmathstudent. D.Shebecamefortablewithhardmath.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMr.Green?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Strongandfriendly.C.Strictandresponsible. D.Passionateandactive.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者不擅长数学,并且厌恶数学,但大一时格林老师让作者改变了态度,于是成绩开始慢慢上升。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“MathhadneverbeensomethingIwasgoodatsincemiddleschool.Classesbecameharderinhighschool,andIwasevenfurtherfromamathteacher’sdreamstudent.(从中学开始,我就不擅长数学。高中的课程越来越难,我离数学老师理想中的学生更远了)”可知,从中学到高中,作者的数学都不好。结合划线词所在句中“So”可知,划线词所在句与上文之间有因果关系:因为数学一直都不好,所以讨厌数学。故推知,aversion意为“厌恶”,和dislike意思相近。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“ItwasclearthatMr.Greenhadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.(很明显,格林老师不仅对数学有着真正的热情,而且对教学也有着真诚的热情)”和“Mr.Greengreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe‘Ican’t’student.(他鼓励每一个学生,从最优秀的学生到‘我不能’的学生)”可推知,是格林老师对数学学科和学生的态度让作者期待上数学课。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThoughmystoryisnotoneofovernightsuccessandIdidn’tbeeastraightAmathstudent,myhardworkdidbegintopayoffandmygradesslowly.begantoclimb.(虽然我的故事不是一鸣惊人的那种故事,我也没有成为一名数学全优的学生,但我的努力确实开始有了回报,我的成绩也开始慢慢攀升)”可知,作者的数学慢慢进步了。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr.Greenalwaysgreeteduswithopenarmsashesaid,“Wele!Smile!It’sagreatdaytobealive!”ItwasclearthatMr.Greenhadatruepassion(热情)notonlyformathbutforteaching.IfMr.Greeneverexperiencedbaddaysinlife,henevershowedit.Mr.Greengreeteduswiththatsamesmileeveryday.Heencouragedeachstudent,fromthetopachievertothe“Ican’t”student.(格林先生总是张开双臂欢迎我们,他说:“欢迎!微笑!活着真是太棒了!”很明显,格林先生不仅对数学很有热情,而且对教学也很有热情。即使格林先生在生活中有过不愉快的日子,他也从不表现出来。格林先生每天都以同样的微笑迎接我们。他鼓励每一个学生,从成绩最好的学生到“我不能”的学生)”可知,格林老师对数学学科和教学工作充满激情(passionate),同时,他在生活中对人对事乐观积极(active)。故选D。CForhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalfmilliondeer,from45millionin1450.Lawmakersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.Gradually,thenumberofdeerwasincreasingtoorapidly,whichwasnotgoodforboththeanimalsandpeople.Cityhuntingplaysanimportantroleinkeepingecologicalbalance,particularlyinplaceswheretheanimalssometimescausemajorproblems.“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates,”saysJasonAndrews,programmanageroftheUrbanDeerHuntinCedarRapids,Iowa.Intheearly2000s,ahighnumberofcaraccidentswerecausedbydeer.Andtherewasalsosignificantvegetationdegradation(植被退化)inmanycities.Manypossiblesolutionswereresearchedbythecitygovernment.Somesuggestedhuntingdeerandotherwildanimals,butotherswereagainstthatpractice.Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.“Citydeerhuntingispopularincitiesthathavetoomanywilddeeraswellaswoodedareas,”saysAndrews.“InCedarRapids,allpartsofthecityhaverighthabitatstokeepdeerpopulation,thushuntingisallowed.Imustnotethathuntingisonlyallowedonprivatelands.Noparksoranyotherpublicgroundscanbehunted.”8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Thedeerpopulationwasdroppingrapidly.B.Somecitiesgrewsmallerinthecountry.C.Thenumberofdeerdroppedto1,450.D.Thedeerpopulationgrewupby45million.9.Whatcanweinferabouttherulesforprotectingdeer?A.TheyfailedtobecarriedoutintheUS.B.Theywerequitesuccessful.C.Peoplehaddifferentattitudestowardsthem.D.TheyweremadebyJasonAndrews.10.Whichtoolisthebestfordeerhuntingaccordingtothetext?A.Stones. B.Guns. C.Branches. D.Bows.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoProtecttheEnvironmentB.TheNumberofDeerintheUSC.People’sAttitudetoDeerHuntingD.America’sRulesforDeertoKeepEcologicalBalance【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国为保持生态平衡,制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Forhundredsofyears,America’swildernesshasbeenreducedduetogrowingcities,leavingoutdoorsloverslikehunterswithfewerchances.Byaround1900,toomuchhuntingdroveAmerica’sdeernearlyintoextinction(灭绝),lessthanahalfmilliondeer,from45millionin1450.(数百年来,由于城市的不断发展,美国的荒野已经减少,让像猎人这样的户外爱好者的机会越来越少。到1900年左右,过度的狩猎使美国的鹿几乎灭绝,从1450年的4500万只减少到现在的不到50万只。)”可知,鹿的数量正在迅速减少。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lawmakersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.By2000,thedeerpopulationhadeupto38million.Thosedays,millionsofdeerlivedsidebysidewithhumansandcouldfreelyfindenoughfoodresources.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。到2000年,鹿的数量达到了3800万只。那时候,数以百万计的鹿与人类生活在一起,可以自由地找到足够的食物资源。)”可知,保护鹿的规则非常成功。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后,研究人员确定,最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”可知,根据文章,弓是猎鹿的最佳工具。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Lawmakersbegantomakerulestoprotectdeerandkeepecologicalbalance(生态平衡).Anditdidmakeabigdifference.(立法者开始制定保护鹿和保持生态平衡的规则。这确实产生了很大的影响。)”和第三段中“CitydeerhuntingisamanagementpracticeusedinmanycitiesandsuburbanareasacrosstheUnitedStates(城市猎鹿是美国许多城市和郊区使用的一种管理方法)”和最后一段中“Intheend,researchersdeterminedthatthemosteffectiveandsustainable(可持续的)populationmanagementsolutionwouldbehuntingwithbows.(最后,研究人员确定,最有效和可持续的鹿群管理解决方案将是用弓打猎。)”以及全文可知,本篇文章主要讲述了美国为保持生态平衡,制定了一系列关于如何管理鹿群的规定及其效果。D项“美国对鹿群保持生态平衡的规定”符合题意,为最佳标题。故选D项。DAstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthataboutmineoutoftenpeopleinNewYorkCitywereexposedtonoisesthatwerehighenoughtoharmtheirhearing.Someoftheriskesfromtrafficandotherenvironmentalsounds,butwesufferalotofpunishmentonourearsbysimplyattendingsportseventsandconcerts.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesandturningupthevolumealsododamage.Hearingaidsmayhaveseemednotfortabletowearforsomepeople.Buttoday,youmightnotevenrealizethatthepersonnexttoyouiswearingapairofearphonessosmallandthinthatthey’remostlyhiddeninsidetheears.Youmightbeevenmoresurprisedtodiscoverthatthepersoncanadjustthosehearingaidsonaphoneapp—tomakeiteasiertohearwhatyou’resayinginacrowded,noisyenvironment.“There’sacoolfactorforhearingaids,”explainsDr.HopeLanter.“They’resignificantly(显著地)betterandsmaller.”Lanteristheleadaudiologist(听力学家)forhear.,anonlinesourceforhearingaidsfromvariousproducers,whichalsooffersaccesstoanationwidenetworkofaudiologistswhocanprovideinpersontestingandhelp.Hear.hasstarteditsownproduct,whichisnamedtheHorizon,togetherwithengineersfromhearingaidmakerSignia,accordingtoanewsreport.Inadditiontoproducingclearspeech,theHorizonisalsodesignedtointeractwithphonesandothertools,makephonecalls,streampodcasts,readebooksandsoon.ThroughouttheUnitedStates,thenumberofhearingaidsandearphonesisontherapidincrease.Thoughtheyhavebroughtmuchbenefitforthosewhohavedifficultyinhearing,theyreallydogreatharmtopeoplewithnormalhearingwhentheylistentomusicortalkwithothers.12.Whydidtheauthormentionthestudyinparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopicofthetext. B.Toshowthenumberofdeafpeople.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofprotectinghearing. D.Totellusthewideuseofearphones.13.WhatcanweinferabouthearingaidsfromLanter’swords?A.Manypeoplefeelitawkwardtowearhearingaids.B.Moreandmorepeoplearewearinghearingaidsnow.C.Hearingaidsaregettingmoreandmoreadvanced.D.It’seasiertostayawayfromloudnoiseswithhearingaids.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshearingaidsandearphones?A.Unfavorable. B.Supportive. C.Confident. D.Notmentioned.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.LoudnoisesintheUnitedStates. B.Differentearphonesproducers.C.Theadvantagesofhearingaids. D.Thewideuseofhearingaidsandearphones.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了助听器的发展和改进,以及它们在日常生活中的应用,同时提醒虽然助听器为听力障碍者带来了很多好处,但对于听力正常的人来说,过度使用也可能造成损害。【12题详解】推理判断题。第一段中“AstudybyUniversityofMichiganresearchersfoundthataboutmineoutoftenpeopleinNewYorkCitywereexposedtonoisesthatwerehighenoughtoharmtheirhearing.Someoftheriskesfromtrafficandotherenvironmentalsounds,butwesufferalotofpunishmentonourearsbysimplyattendingsportseventsandconcerts.Listeningtomusicthroughearphonesandturningupthevolumealsododamage.(密歇根大学的研究人员进行的一项研究发现,纽约市约有十分之九的人暴露在足以损害其听力的噪音中。一些风险来自交通和其他环境声音,但我们的耳朵也受到参加体育赛事和音乐会的伤害。通过耳机听音乐并调高音量也会造成损伤。)”先介绍了研究发现环境噪音和其它声音对人们听力的伤害,进而引出第二段中“Hearingaidsmayhaveseemednotfortabletowearforsomepeople.Buttoday,youmightnotevenrealizethatthepersonnexttoyouiswearingapairofearphonessosmallandthinthatthey’remostlyhiddeninsidetheears.(对一些人来说,佩戴助听器似乎不太舒服。但是今天,你可能甚至没有意识到你旁边的人戴着一副又小又薄的耳机,它们大部分都藏在耳朵里)”对助听器的介绍,所以第一段提到这一项研究是为了引出话题。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Lanter的话“They’resignificantly(显著地)betterandsmaller.(它们明显更好、更小。)”可推知,Lanter认为助听器越来越先进了。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文,结合第二段“Hearingaidsmayhaveseemednotfortabletowearforsomepeople.Buttoday,youmightnotevenrealizethatthepersonnexttoyouiswearingapairofearphonessosmallandthinthatthey’remostlyhiddeninsidetheears.Youmightbeevenmoresurprisedtodiscoverthatthepersoncanadjustthosehearingaidsonaphoneapp—tomakeiteasiertohearwhatyou’resayinginacrowded,noisyenvironment.(对一些人来说,佩戴助听器似乎不太舒服。但是今天,你可能甚至没有意识到你旁边的人戴着一副又小又薄的耳机,它们大部分都藏在耳朵里。你可能会更惊讶地发现,这个人可以在应用程序上调整助听器,让你在拥挤、嘈杂的环境中更容易听到你说的话。)”和最后一段“ThroughouttheUnitedStates,thenumberofhearingaidsandearphonesisontherapidincrease.Thoughtheyhavebroughtmuchbenefitforthosewhohavedifficultyinhearing,theyreallydogreatharmtopeoplewithnormalhearingwhentheylistentomusicortalkwithothers.(在整个美国,助听器和耳机的数量正在迅速增加。虽然他们给那些有听力困难的人带来了很多好处,但当他们听音乐或与他人交谈时,他们确实对听力正常的人造成了很大的伤害。)”可知,作者在文中介绍了助听器和耳机技术的进步,也说明了其缺点,保持了客观,并未明确表达对其是支持还是反对。所以,作者未表明自己对助听器和耳机的态度。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文,结合第二段中“Buttoday,youmightnotevenrealizethatthepersonnexttoyouiswearingapairofearphonessosmallandthinthatthey’remostlyhiddeninsidetheears.(但是今天,你可能甚至没有意识到你旁边的人戴着一副又小又薄的耳机,它们大部分都藏在耳朵里。)”、第四段中“Inadditiontoproducingclearspeech,theHorizonisalsodesignedtointeractwithphonesandothertools,makephonecalls,streampodcasts,readebooksandsoon.(除了能发出清晰的语音,Horizon还能与和其他工具进行交互,比如打、播放播客、阅读电子书等等。)”和最后一段中“ ThroughouttheUnitedStates,thenumberofhearingaidsandearphonesisontherapidincrease.(在整个美国,助听器和耳机的数量正在迅速增加。)”可推知,文章主要介绍了助听器和耳机在不同生活场景中的广泛应用。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookoveracampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.___16___Butthereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthefortsathome.It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007.Glamping,madeupofthewordsglamorous(有魅力的)andcamping,isafairlynewword.___17___Sincearound600B.C.,NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefitsofglamping.Theirtentswereveryfortablewhichinspiredthedesignofmodernglampingtents.___18___Oneofthemisthatglampinggivesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces.Youdon’thavetogiveupbeautyforfort.Nowadays,glampingcanbelessexpensivethanstayinginhotel,butyoucanstillenjoythemodernfortsofahotel.Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.___19___So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.FromthreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,adventureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelsandsightingsofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.___20___A.Theseareallthebenefitsandproblemscampingcanbring.B.Butitdescribesanactivitypeoplehavebeendoingforages.C.Youcanalsohelpwithprotectingtheenvironmentoftheplace.D.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.E.Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.F.Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.G.Glampsitesoftenuseenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuchplastic.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了豪华野营的由来,以及选择参加豪华野营的原因。【16题详解】空前“However,campingalsomeansdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.(然而,露营也意味着要对付虫子、恶劣的天气,以及厕所很少(如果有的话)。)”说明了露营会遇到的一些麻烦事,空格处应该说这些麻烦会带来什么后果,D选项“Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.(这些麻烦会使人们打消露营的念头。)”中的Thesetroubles指代前句中野营中的各种各样的麻烦,说明了这些麻烦会使人打消野营的念头,是那些麻烦所带来的不好的后果,因此D选项承接上文,符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】空前“Glamping,madeupofthewordsglamorous(有魅力的)andcamping,isafairlynewword.(Glamping是一个相当新的单词,由glamorous和camping这两个单词组成。)”说明了Glamping是由两个单词组成的,空格处应该再继续说明什么是Glamping,B选项“Butitdescribesanactivitypeoplehavebeendoingforages.(但它描述的是一种人们已经做了很多年的活动。)”说明它描述的是人们已经做了很多年的活动,和前面的newword形成对比,But表转折,其中的it指代的是前面的Glamping,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选B。【18题详解】下一段的“Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”说明要去豪华露营的另一个原因,因此本空所在的一段应该是讲的是要去豪华露营的原因,空格处应该引出下面的原因,可能会说去豪华露营有很多原因,F选项“Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.(有很多理由可以让你考虑下一个假期去豪华野营。)”说明了有很多考虑豪华露营的原因,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选F。【19题详解】空前“Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.(去豪华野营的另一个原因是它对环境有好处。)”,空后“So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.(因此,垃圾更少,而且该地区保持美丽。)”都是说的是豪华露营是环保的,空格处也应该是关于这一点的,G选项“Glampsitesoftenuseenvironmentallyfriendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuchplastic.(Glampsites通常使用环保材料,避免使用大量塑料。)”说明了Glampsites用的环保材料,是环保的,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】空前“Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.FromthreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,adventureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelsandsightingsofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.(无论你想要什么样的体验,都有适合你的豪华酒店。从蒙古的三骆驼旅馆到加拿大的克莱奥特荒野度假村,冒险在等着你。住宿设施包括水疗中心、游泳池和星空下的晚餐。活动包括骑马或骑骆驼探险,观赏大象、山羊或老虎。)”说明了这个世界上有很多豪华露营的地方,E选项“Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.(世界各地都有各种各样的豪华野营体验。)”说明了世界上有很多豪华露营的地方,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnDecember20,inNewdale,aseriesofhugewavescausedbyanunderseaEarthquakeracedacrosstheoceannearGoldshore.Worsestill,it___21___thousandsofdeaths.GoldshoreBeachwastheonlylocalbeachto___22___thedisasterwithoutanylossoflife.A10yearoldgirl,SabrinaAndron,helpedaround100peopleescapedangerwithher___23___oftsunamis.ThedaybeganlikeanyotheronGoldshoreBeach.Peoplewerewalking,runningorsimplysittingonthesandybeach,___24___thewarmseaairandenjoyingthesoft___25___thatbrushedtheirhair.Sabrinawasoneofthehappytouristsuntilshenoticedsomething___26___.“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t___27___.Imeanitwasn’tgoinginandthenoutasusual.Itjustkeptinginandinandin.”Itstruckherthatthesewerethe___28___ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinageographylesson.Sabrinawas___29___,butshesooncalmedherselfdown.Shewarnedherparentsofthe____30____,thoughatfirsttheythoughtshewasjust____31____.However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas____32____andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.Tohergreatrelief,theofficer____33____realizedtheingdanger.Soon,allthepeopleonthebeachwasrapidly____34____justbeforethehugewaves____35____intothecoast.21.A.caused B.trapped C.affected D.suffered22.A.bury B.survive C.challenge D.quit23.A.knowledge B.impression C.strength D.detail24.A.makingup B.breathingin C.focusingon D.checkingout25.A.wind B.sunshine C.whistle D.wave26.A.dead B.powerful C.strange D.attractive27.A.narrow B.adventurous C.clean D.calm28.A.signs B.damages C.types D.results29.A.awkward B.confused C.annoyed D.frightened30.A.stress B.development C.danger D.credit31.A.cheating B.debating C.helping D.joking32.A.undercontrol B.insight C.onitsway D.onschedule33.A.actually B.anxiously C.quickly D.curiously34.A.escaped B.seen C.recognized D.cleared35.A.slid B.crashed C.divided D.tapped【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.B25.A26.C27.D28.A29.D30.C31.D32.C33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩SabrinaAndron用自己的海啸知识帮助100多人逃离危险的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:更糟糕的是,它导致数千人死亡。A.caused导致

;B.trapped被困;C.affected影响;D.suffered遭受。根据上文“aseriesofhugewaves”和下文“thousandsofdeaths”可推知,海啸导致数千人死亡。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:金岸海滩是当地唯一没有人员伤亡的海滩。A.bury埋葬;B.survive幸存;C.challenge挑战;D.quit退出。根据下文“withoutanylossoflife”可知,Goldshore海滩的游客在灾难中幸存。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:10岁的女孩SabrinaAndron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。A.knowledge知识;B.impression印象;C.strength力量;D.detail细节。根据下文“Itstruckherthatthesewerethe____8____ofanupingtsunami,whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinageographylesson.”可知,SabrinaAndron用她学到的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们在沙滩上散步、跑步,或者只是坐在沙滩上,呼吸着温暖的海风,享受着轻柔的微风拂过他们的头发。A.makingup编造;B.breathingin呼吸;C.focusingon专注于;D.checkingout结账离开。根据下文“thewarmseaair”可知,人们在沙滩上呼吸着温暖的海风。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.wind风;B.sunshine阳光;C.whistle口哨;D.wave波浪。根据下文“thatbrushedtheirhair.”可知,沙滩上轻柔的微风吹拂着头发。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sabrina是其中一个快乐的游客,直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。A.dead死的;B.powerful强大的;C.strange奇怪的;D.attractive有吸引力的。根据下文““Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer,”shelaterexplained.“Itwasn’t____7____.Imeanitwasn’tgoinginandthenoutasusual.Itjustkeptinginandinandin.””可知,Sabrina在海滩上注意到一些奇怪的事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它并不平静。A.narrow狭窄的;B.adventurous冒险的;C.clean干净的;D.calm平静的。根据上文“Thewaterwaslikethebubbles(气泡)onthetopofabeer”和下文“Itjustkeptinginandinandin.”可知,泡沫不断涌出,说明海水并不平静。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她突然意识到,这些都是即将到来的海啸的迹象,这是Sabrina刚刚在地理课上学到的。A.signs迹象;B.damages损害;C.types类型;D.results结果。根据上文“Itjustkeptinginandinandin.”和下文“anupingtsunami,

whichSabrinahadjustlearntaboutinaGeographylesson.”可推知,Sabrina意识到奇怪的事情是海啸即将到来的迹象。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sabrina很害怕,但很快就镇定了下来。A.awkward笨拙的;B.confused困惑的;C.annoyed恼怒的;D.frightened害怕的。根据下文“butshesoonkeptherhead.”可知,上下文有转折关系,说明Sabrina开始感到很害怕,但很快镇定了下来。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她警告她的父母有危险,虽然起初他们以为她只是在开玩笑。A.stress压力;B.development发展;C.danger危险;D.credit信用。根据上文“warnedherparents”可知,Sabrina警告父母海啸来临的危险。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cheating欺骗;B.debating辩论;C.helping帮助;D.joking开玩笑。根据下文“However,Sabrinawascertainthataterribledisasterwas____12____andkeptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.”可推知,父母以为Sabrina是开玩笑,所以Sabrina才会不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。故选D。【32题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而,Sabrina确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临,并不断要求她的父母与安全官员谈谈。A.undercontrol在控制之下;B.insight在视线范围内;C.onitsway即将发生;D.onschedule按计划。根据下文“keptaskingherparentstotalktoasafetyofficer.”和“Tohergreatrelief,theofficer___13___realizedtheingdanger.”可推知,Sabrina确信海啸即将来临,所以坚持父母与安全官员谈谈。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:令她大为宽慰是,这个官员立刻意识到即将来临的危险。A.actually实际上;B.anxiously焦虑地;C.quickly迅速地;D.curiously好奇地。根据上文“Tohergreatrelief”可知,安全官员立刻意识到危险,赞同她的说法,所以Sabrina感到宽慰。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,就在巨浪冲击海岸之前,海滩上所有的人都被迅速疏散了。A.escaped逃跑;B.seen看见;C.recognized认出;D.cleared清空。根据上文“Tohergreatrelief,theofficer___13___realizedtheingdanger.”和常识可知,知道了海啸即将来临,会尽快清空海

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论