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必修三Unit1
FestivalsaroundtheworldⅠ.情景默写1.Wesharedthe________(信仰)thatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)2.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocial________(风俗).(2016·四川卷)3.Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecan_____(获得)abetterresultofstudy.4.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareableto________(原谅)feellessstressandlessdepression.beliefcustomsgainforgive5.Nothavingbeengiventhegift,littleTom________(哭泣)aftertheceremony.6.Hewas________(授予)thefirstprizeinthecompetition.7.Don’tletthenoiseofother’sopinions________(淹没)yourowninnervoice.8.Itis________(显然)toeverybodythattheonlywaytoachieveone’sgoalistoworkhard.9.I________(钦佩)himverymuchforheisalearnedandkindman.10.We’ll________(集合)attheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday,aftertheeveningclasses.11.Onlybyworkinghardcanwehaveagood________(收获).weptawardeddrownobviousadmiregatherharvest12.Faceyourfearsand________(擦去)yourtears,wakeupeverydayandbestrongerthanyesterday.13.Our__________(祖先)gavemanyexamplesabouthowtofarminthatarea.14.Weprepareda________(盛宴)forthewedding.15.Steppingintothegateoftheschoolalways________(提醒)meoftheresponsibilityIcarryasastudent.16.Thepartywasheld______________(纪念)myparents’silverwedding.17.Theeveningpartyisscheduledto____________(举行)onNewYear’sEve.18.Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmight_____________(搞恶作剧)them.wipeancestorsfeastremindsinmemoryof
takeplaceplayatrickon19.MissYangpromisedtoattendmybirthdayparty,butshehasn’t_________(出现)sofar.20.We’re________________(盼望)seeingthenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.21.Inordertogetreadyfortheexamination,thestudentsarestudying____________(日夜).22.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithothers,youmust______________(遵守诺言).23.It’saninformalsmallparty,soyoudon’thaveto____________(打扮).24.Theotherday,hisfriendscalledhimtoeat,drinkand____________(玩得开心)them.turneduplookingforwardtodayandnightkeepyourworddressuphavefunwith25.—Howlongcanyou_______________(屏息;屏气)underwater?—Foraboutoneandahalfminutes.Ⅱ.词性转换1.HecametoChinainordertolearnChinese___________(agriculture)skills.2.Weneedtobemore__________(energy)inparticipatinginsocialactivities.3.Don’twaitforan________.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendto________.(apologize)4.Itis__________thoughttobeaplantofAfrica,butnooneknowsexactlythe________ofthisplant,becausewedon’thaveany________materialaboutit.(origin)holdyourbreathagriculturalenergeticapologyapologizeoriginallyoriginoriginal5.Sincethecountrygainedits___________,ithasbeen_____________ofanypowerfulcountry.(independence)6.Evenifyouhavea________,Iwon’t________youtoenterthehallwithoutmy___________.(permit)7.Theyheldapartyto________theirsuccessandthe____________lastedabouttwohours.(celebrate)independenceindependentpermitpermitpermissioncelebratecelebration1.句型公式:主语+be+adj.+todo就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。AsfarasI’mconcerned,thismathsproblem____________________________.2.句型公式:either...or...人们可以把它们当作礼物送给朋友或者挂在自己家里。Peoplecan__________________________________________________________.(全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)isverydifficulttoworkouteithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses3.句型公式:with+宾语+宾语补足语这里高楼林立、绿树成荫。Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappeared____________________________.4.句型公式:asif/though引导表语从句看起来她好像认识米莉已有好多年了似的。Itlooked_______________________Millieforyears.5.句型公式:Itisobviousthat...很明显,如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。________________,withoutthehelpofthewholesociety,therewouldbenonewschooltoday.(福建卷·写作)withgreentreesgrowingquicklyasif/thoughshehadknownItisobviousthat6.句型公式:while引导的时间状语从句当在大学学习时,他见到了这位歌手并与之成为了好朋友。__________________________________,hemetwiththesingerandtheybecamegoodfriends.7.句型公式:现在分词短语作状语看到我爸爸开车离开,妈妈和我挥手向他道别。____________________________,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.WhilehewasstudyingintheuniversitySeeingmyfather’sdrivingaway1.admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;欣赏;观赏高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①Weadmiretheoldscientist________hisgreatcontributionstothecountry.②Manypeoplehaveexpressed___________(admire)forhisgreatachievements.③Shewasusedtoreceiving________(admire)glancesfromothers.foradmirationadmiring④Weallreadhernovelswiththeadmiration.____________⑤同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语,我经常被他的赞美所鼓励。___________________________________________andIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.状元笔记全记牢(1)admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admirationn.钦佩;赞美;羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb/sth(表示)羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/withadmiration钦佩地;羡慕地(3)admiringadj.赞赏的;羡慕的admirableadj.令人钦佩的;值得赞美的去掉theMydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuch2.apologizevi.道歉;辩白高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/一句多译①Asforthewrongnameinyouremail,thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,apologizing________yourmistake.(2017·天津卷改编)②Ioweyou________apologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)③Iacceptedhis________(apologize)andwehavebecomegoodfriendsagain.foranapology④Ihavemadeaapologytotheteacherformybeinglatethismorning.____________⑤Look!HowupsetTomis.Youshouldapologizehimforyourshoutingathim.____________⑥我应该因自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。⑥-1________________________________________(apologize)⑥-2______________________________________________(apology)a→anhim前加toIshouldapologizetoherformyrudebehavior.Ishouldmakeanapologytoherformyrudebehavior.状元笔记全记牢(1)apologizetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologizetosbthat...向某人道歉……(2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosbforsth
因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesbanapology应向某人道歉3.remindvt.提醒;使想起高考必刷题练透(1)单句语法填空/微写作①Somedriversareremindednot________(drive)afterdrinking,buttheyarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.②Passengers____________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.③她的文章使我想起父亲给我的一份最好的礼物——一支钢笔。(重庆卷)________________________________________________________________________(2)句式升级(用过去分词短语作状语改写①)④__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________todriveareremindedHerarticleremindsmeofmybestgift—apen,givenbymyfather.Remindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.状元笔记全记牢remindsbof...提醒某人……remindsbtodosth
提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what...提醒(某人)……【联想】常见的“v.+sb+ofsth”短语:①curesbofsth治好某人的病②accusesbofsth
指控某人某事③cheatsbofsth
骗取某人某物④informsbofsth
通知某人某事⑤convincesbofsth
使某人相信某事⑥robsbofsth
抢劫某人某物4.forgivevt.原谅;饶恕;宽恕;免除(债务)高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/微写作①Forgiveme________havingtakenupsomuchofyourtime.②Forgivemy___________(interrupt),butIreallydon’tagreewiththat.③ThismorningmyclassmateforgivemeforwhatIsaidlastnight.________________④不计前嫌也是一种美德(avirtue),尤其是在竞争如此激烈的社会中。(江苏卷)__________________________________________________________________forinterruptingforgive→forgaveItisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforgetespeciallyinsuchacompetitivesociety.状元笔记全记牢(1)forgiveme请原谅;对不起forgiveone’sdoingsth原谅某人做了某事forgivesbfor(doing)sth原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgiveandforget不计前嫌,不念旧恶【点津】forgive的过去式和过去分词分别为:forgave,forgiven。1.lookforwardto期望;期待;盼望高考必刷题练透单句改错/单句语法填空/微写作①We’relookingforwardtoseethenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople’sattention.____________②Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocomingatlast.____________③Helookedforwardtoseeingwhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.____________④Ifyoulook________thewindowyoucanseethegarden.see→seeingcoming→cameseeing→seethrough⑤Pupilsshouldbetaughttolook________totheirparents.⑥Theauthoritieswilllook________thecasefurtherbeforetheycancometoaconclusionaboutit.⑦如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息,我将感激不尽。我盼望早日收到你的回复。(2015·重庆卷)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________upintoIwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I’mlookingforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.状元笔记全记牢(1)lookforwardto意为“期待;盼望”,to为介词,后接名词或动名词;(2)lookforward意为“向前看”,其后所接动词不定式表目的。【助记】2.turnup出现;露面;被找到;开大(音量);向上翻高考必刷题练透写出下列句中turnup的含义/单句改错①Ifyouinvitepeopletoapartyat7o’clock,yourguestswillconsideritpolitetoturnupexactlyontimeinGermany.____________②Ican’thearthemusic.Please
turnuptheradio.____________③I’msureyourpenwillturnuponeofthesedays.____________④Heturneduphiscoatcollaragainstthechillwind.____________⑤Pleaseturndownthelightwhenyouleaveyouroffice.____________出现开大(音量)被找到向上翻down→off状元笔记全记牢turndown翻下;关小;拒绝turnin上交;归还;交(作业,报告等)turnout证明是;结果是;生产3.setoff出发;动身;使爆炸;引起高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Heremindedmethatitwastimeweshouldsetoff________therailwaystation.②Hetriedtoset________afewminuteseachdayforhisexercise.③Anoticewasset________inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.④他开始粉刷整间房子。④-1______________________________④-2__________________________________forasideupHesetouttopaintthewholehouse.Hesetaboutpaintingthewholehouse.状元笔记全记牢setofffor动身去(某地)setaside保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾setabout着手/开始做……(后接名词、动名词)setout出发;开始做……(后接动词不定式)setup建立;树立;搭起ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换/微写作①Itisnecessarythatheshouldsentthereatonce.
____________②Itisobviousmysonliedtomeagain._______________③Itisobviousthatwedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.→__________,wedon’twanttospendtoomuchmoney.sent前加beobvious后加thatObviously④Itistruethateveryonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.→________,everyonewillhaveoneofthoseperiodswhenthingsseemtobegoingwrong.⑤在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)_____________________________________________________________TrulyItisimportantthatyou(should)handinyourarticlebefore28th,June.状元笔记全记牢(1)Itis/wasobviousthat...意为“很明显……”,it在句中为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。(2)同类句型总结:Itbe+true/possible/strange/natural/important...+that...。(3)可用对应的副词代替“Itis/was+adj.+that...”,此时副词作评注性状语。(4)在句型“Itis/wasstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...+that从句”中,从句可用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词为“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。Ⅰ.课文语法填空Themost1.________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2._____lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeat3.______maygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals,andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewyeartogether.Some4.________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,energeticthatandwestern5.________(dance)inthestreetsdayandnight,loudnoise,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris6._____importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.7._____celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry,8.________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.Peopleliketogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsand9.________(forget)ourwork10.________alittlewhile.danci
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