考前易错小题狂做（02）短文填空培优练八年级英语下学期期末复习重难点突破（原卷版）

考前易错小题狂做（福建专用02）：短文填空培优练学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项：试卷说明：试卷难度系数约0.4，只适合尖子生考前查漏补缺使用。短文综合填空小技巧短文综合填空小技巧短文综合填空主要有四大类：第一类根据首字母提示填空首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。一、几点建议：整体把握，避免盲人摸象。一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。特别注意：千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。二、常用方法：关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。固定搭配法。如makesb.dosth.;spendtimedoingsth……非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难度较小的一种题型。6.句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。第二类：用括号里所给词的恰当形式填空.主要考查：（一）词（性）形转变：1）形容词比较级或最高级的转变：根据相关提示，如后面有than,则填比较级，或所给形容词前面有the且句子含有比较之意，则有可能填最高级。2）形容词变副词3)动词变名词，或动名词其变化规则根据以下基本语法知识为依据：形容词+名词动词+副词介词+名词或动词ing形式形容词+ly=副词副词+句子（二）谓语动词的时态谓语形式：这时要考虑到相关时态以及语态。（三）非谓语动词的固定搭配:非谓语形式：如果句子中已经存在谓语，而又要需要填一个动词。这时要选用这个动词的非谓语形式，相关形式则由该动词和逻辑主语（通常为该动词前面的名词或主语）的关系决定，主动与进行，（及一些固定搭配）多用现分，Hespendtwodaysplaying(play)football.表示将来或目的(主动)则填todo.表未被动则用过去分词。Now，it'sgettingpopularforChinesepeople（8）tohave（have）cakeontheirbirthday.如：Theboynamed(name)Tomismyborther.第三类：不给词这时候通常填的是虚词，并且只填一个词，如介词，冠词，副词，连词1.冠词：可数名词单数前面要加冠词，如：Second，spendingtimeinnatureis（2）aneasyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!2.介词：通常会考动词的固定搭配，如Thereweput（5）upourtentsandmadeafiretokeepuswarmandcookfoodon.3.连词：根据上下文推断两句话之间的关系，在根据两者之间的关系选择合适的连词。如hedidn’tgotoschool,____hegotacold根据意思可判断出两句意思可判断出应该填because.固定句型：如so…that或therebe第四类：根据音标写单词此类填空相对简单，认识音标，基本可以得到满分。满分建议：1.平时多练习根据音标自学新词，培养题感。2.结合语境，语法，注意单词的形式。实战训练实战训练（一）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I’vealwayswantedtogotoAntarctica(南极洲)becausemydadonceworkedthereas1scientistbeforeIwasborn.Hesaiditwasthe2(quiet)andmostbeautifulplaceintheworld.SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstationsinAntarctica,Iwasreallyexcited.AllmyfriendsthoughtIwas3/'kreɪzi/andtriedtopersuade(说服)menottogo.Theycouldn’tunderstand4Iwantedtolivethere.Itwassocoldandfar5home.ButI6(simple)said,“Iloveit.”ThereImetpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearnedto7/fɪə(r)/us.Theywerecalm,curiousandsofuntowatch.Insummer,wespentourweekends8(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcouldgetboringbecauseit’s9/dɑːk/24hoursaday.Butitwasmoreinterestingbecausewewatchedlotsofmoviesandplayedgamestogether.On21June,wecelebratedmidwinterwithabigparty.Iam10(luck),forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.（二）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Wecanoftenseesoldiers,firefightersandpolicemenintheiruniforms.And11/’ɔ:lməʊst/allstudentswearuniformsonweekdays.MostschooluniformsinChinaaresportssuits.Schoolsthinksportswear12(have)someadvantages.Thiskindofschooluniformsis13/tʃi:p/andeveryfamilycanaffordthem.Studentsdon’tneedtospendtime14(think)aboutwhattowear.SchooluniformsbeeapartofChineseschoolculture.15thecolorofschooluniformsissimple.Studentsthinktheyaren’tbeautiful.Theydon’tlikethem,theyhaveno16/tʃɔɪs/.Nowschooluniformschangeinmanyschools.Youcanseeboyswearingpantsandshirtswith17(tie).Andtheshirtsandskirtsmakegirlslook18beautiful.Studentscanevenwearotherstylesofuniforms19differentoccasions.Perhapsonedaystudentscanmakeuniformsfor20(them).Newschooluniformswillmaketheschoollifemorecolorful.（三）Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalk21hislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidn’t.He22(begin)towalkandthenhis23/fi:t/hurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,“Whyisoneofmylegs24(long)thantheothertoday?”Thesonlookedathisfather’slegs25(care)ashewaswalkingandthenlaughed,“Oh,no,Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.Youare26(wear)thewrongshoes.”Thefarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“27acleverson!”Thenheaskedhisson28(go)backandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.Thefarmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadto29(返回)tohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,“It’snousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,30!”（四）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。Jack,asevenyearoldboy,hadcancerfiveyearsago.Lastyear,hewasinthehospital.Everydayhespenthoursw31theFoodNetworkonthehospital’sTV32(care)studyingBobbyFlay’sgrillingtechniques.(烧烤技巧).Hebegantohelphisfamilycookmeals33hegothome.Hismotherwouldtakehimouttothebestrestaurantsaroundthearea,wherehecould34(taste)someofthefinestdishes.Now,Jackisusinghis35['kʊkɪŋ]skillsforagreatcause:Everydinnerheplannedoutwasa$75fundraiser(筹款)fortheChildren’sCancerCenter.“Thiskidhasalotoftalent(才能).Hecanmakenearly36['evriθɪŋ]onthemenu.Hehasaknack(诀窍)forit,”theGrill’s37(own)said.ThankstoJack’stalent,therestaurantr38thousandsofdollarstohelptheChildren’sCancerCenter.Sowhenyouare39trouble,don’tc40.FacethelifewithyourwarmheartandmakeitbetterlikeJack.（五）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词、使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Everyoneknowsthatanimalsareourfriends.Ithinkitisgoodthatmanyfamilieskeepanimals41pets.Unluckily,somepeopledonotcarefortheirpets.Somedonotfeedtheirpetsenoughsotheyeasilybee42.Othersdonotgivetheirpetsaproperplacetosleep.Therearealsopeoplewhoactually43/hɜːt/theirpets.Ifeelthisiswrong.Peopleshouldnottreat(对待)theirpetsso44(bad).ThegovernmentoftheUnitedKingdomisthinkingofwaystohelp45/prə'tekt/petsit'saboutrule!It'smakingsomerulesabout46totakecareofdifferentkindsofanimals.What'smore,theruleswouldeven47/ɪk'spleɪn/waystokeepanimalshappy!Theywillmakesureallthepetscanliveagoodlife.Thatissome48newsforpets,don'tyouthink?TheUKalsowantstohavespecial"petpolice".Theycangoto49(people)homestocheckthattheyarecaringfortheirpetsproperly,ortheycantakeanimalsaway.Ihopemorepeoplewillnowtrytotake50(good)careoftheirpetsthanbefore.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatanimalsareourfriendsandtheyshouldbelovedthewaytheyloveus.（六）Mostpeopledon’tlikemice,buttheyloveonemouseMickeyMouse.Over80yearsago,mostmovieswere51[ˈsaɪlənt].AmancalledWaltDisneymadeacartoon(卡通)mouse.Themousec52talkinhismovies.HecalleditMickeyMouse.Peoplebothyoungandoldlovedit,53(尤其)youngchildren.Whydidthiscartoonanimalbeeso54?Themain55isthatMickeywaslikeamonman.Butitalwayst56itsbesttodealwithproblemsinitslife.InDisney’searlymovies,Mickeywasunlucky.Itwasoftenintrouble,suchas57(失去)itshouseorgirlfriend.However,itnevergaveup.Instead,itwasalwaysr58tofaceanyproblem.Peoplewenttothecinemato59[si:]Mickeywin.

Therearemoreandmorecartoonstoday.Theyareusuallynotso60(简单)asMickeyMouse,butpeoplestilllovethisbravemouse.Whataboutyou?（七）Peterisathirteenyearoldboy.He61(begin)tostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Helivesinasmallvillage62it'snearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisschool.Hehasgetupearlyinthemorning,after63quickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopesto64['bɒrəʊ]somemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butPeterknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfatherspendmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn'tagreewithhisfatherandkeeps65（run）toschooleveryday.Nowheisverystrongandneverlateforclassandhis66（老师）oftenpraisehim.Lastweek,therewasasportsmeetinginhisschool,Peterranfasterthanany67['ʌðə]boyandwonthe68(boy)800meterrace,1,500meterraceand3,000meterrace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hetoldhisgrandmathegoodnewsassoonashe69(到达)home."IbroketwoschoolrecordstodayGrandma,"calledouttheboy.Tohis70[sə'praɪz],hisgrandmawasn'thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,"I'msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!"（八）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。LuKaigang,afashionmodelfromChina,grewupwalkingtheroadsinarural(偏远的)71/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/inGuangxi.Nowhewalksonsomeofthelargest72(catwalk)intheworld.Attheageof10,Lufoundhisloveforfashion.“IsawafashionshowonTVandthoughtitwouldbe73/kuːl/towalkonthecatwalk,”hesaid.ThoughLudidn’thavemuchmoneyortraining,thatneverstoppedhimfrom74(follow)hisdream.Lucollectedclothpiecesfromthefactorywhereheworked75madethemintoclothes.In2018,hestartedtosharevideos(视频)online.Inthevideos,hemodeledhisowndesigns.“TheearlyvideosIposteddidn’tgetmanylikes,”Lusaid.“ButIbelievedthatpeoplewouldlove76Iwasdoingoneday.”

Toimprovehimself,Luleftthefactoryand77(spend)moretimestudying.Healsokeptmakingclothesinhisown78/staɪl/andsharingvideosonline.Oneyearlater,Lu’shardworkpaidoffandhebecame79onlinestar.Now,wecansee80(he)atmanyinternationalfashionshows.IfLuhadn’tfollowedhisdreamwhenhewasyoung,hewouldn’tbewhereheistoday.（九）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在毎个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Hanfu,ortraditionalChineseclothing,meansthetraditionalcostumeoftheHanpeople.ThefirststyleofHanfu81（begin）inthetimeoftheShangDynasty,andithasahistory82over3000years.HanfuisanimportantsymbolofChineseculture.Anditalso83/əˈfekts/thetraditionalclothingofotherAsiancountries,such84JapanandKorea.Inrecentyears,Chinaisbeing85（strong）andricherintheworld,andChinesepeoplefeelmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculture86before.Hanfuloversaroundtheworldareworkingtopromote（宣传）thebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseclothing.87（wear）Hanfuinatriporinapartybeesanewfashion88/əˈmʌŋ/youngpeople.Therearemany89（reason）whypeopleloveHanfu.OneoftheHanfuFans,KubyKusaid:“IstartedwearingHanfubecauseitwasbeautifuland90/ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/,anditencouragedmetoknowmyownculture.”ItmeansyoungpeoplerealizethevalueofChinesecultureandembraceandcelebratetherichtraditionsofChina’spast.（十）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Ifyouhaveproblemswithyourlifeanddon’tknowhowtobehappy,youshouldreadthebookHowtoSolveTeenagers’Problems.Inthebook,thewriter,a28yearoldyoungman,tellsus91toliveahappylifeandanswerssomequestionsofteenagers.Thebookdealswithmanysubjects,such92problemswithparents,friendsorteachers.Thebooktellssome93/ˈjuːsfʊl/ways.For94/ɪɡˈzɑːmpl/,wecanchangewhatwehavelearnedintopicturestomakeourmemory(记忆)better.Manyteenagersthink95(happy)esfromagoodexamresultorgoodwordsfromotherpeople.Butyoucanstillbehappyifyoudon’t96(careful)aboutsuch“good”things.Ifyoucanlearnfromproblems,youwillbe97(success)inthefuture.Someschoolstudentshaveproblemslikebeingtootallortooshort.Butthewritersaysyoushouldn’tworry98that.Ifyouaretall,maybeyouwillbeabasketball99(play);ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoeswilltakeupless100/speɪs/inyourbedroom!Thisisthewriter’smostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!（十一）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Oilpaperumbrellashaveahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Oncetheywereeverywhere.However,asumbrellaswithmetalribs(金属伞骨)101/bɪˈkeɪm/morepopularinthelastcentury,peopleusedthehandmadeumbrellaslessindailylife.YuhanginHangzhouisfamous102makingoilpaperumbrellasforover230years.Umbrellasheretakemorethan70stepstomake,suchasmakingbambooribsandpasting(糊)papers.Ittakesatleastaweektomake103umbrella.Eachumbrellahas36ribs,104theyarestrong.In2007,thiskindofumbrellawasaddedtoZhejiangprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).In2015,LiuWeixue105(leave)awellpaidjobtolearnfromhisgrandfathertheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas.“Iwantto106/brɪŋ/thearttolife.”Liusaid.“Whenitrains,someoneusestheumbrella—that’swhatIwanttosee.”After107(learn)theskillswell,Liuopenedastudio（工作坊）andimprovedtheumbrellasto108/wɪn/theheartsofyoungpeople.Becausethetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,heusedthickerpaper.Hisumbrellascouldopenandclose1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Healsousedalighterkindofbambootomakeribs.So,theumbrellaweigh109(little).In2017,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosell110(umbrella).Itnowhasmorethan80,000followers(粉丝).Buttokeepthequality(质量),hisstudiomakesonly1,000umbrellaseachyear.Hehopestheartcanbepassedon.（十二）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Withahatbyhisfeet,ablindboysatbytheroad.Heheldupasign.Itsaid,“I’mblind,pleasehelp.”Onlyafewpeopleputmoneyinthehat.Amanwaswalkingby.Heputsome111(coin)inthehat,thenturnedthesignaround,wrotesomewords,putthesignbackandleft.Soonthehatbegantofillup.Morepeople112(give)moneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemancametoseehowthingsweregoing.Theboyrecognized(辨认出)hisfootstepsandasked,“Wereyouthemanthatchangedmysignthismorning?Whatdidyouwrite?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth(事实).Isaidwhatyousaidbut113adifferentway.”Whathewrotewas,“Todayisabeautifulday,114Icannotseeit.”Boththesignstoldpeopletheboycouldsee115.Butthefirstsignonlytoldpeopletohelpbythrowingsomemoneyintothehat.The116(two)signtoldpeopletheywereabletoenjoythebeautyoftheday,buttheboycouldn’t.Therearetwo117(meaning)lessonswecanlearnfromit.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Help118(they)ifyoucan.Thinkdifferently.Thereisalwaysabetterway!（十三）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Annahurt119(bad)inacaraccidentandlostherarmswhenshewasachild.Whatwasworse,shelostherparents120theageoftwenty.Her121/'eldə/sister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,wantedtotakecareofher.However,Annadidn’twantto122/di'pend/onhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketotakecareof123(she).Shebegantostudy124(hard)thanbeforeandfinallywenttocollege(大学).Fouryearslater,shefoundajob.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“125Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Insteadof126(feel)sadeveryday,shedecidednottoletthedestiny(命运)holdherback.Shetaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbad127(happen)tous,wehavetwochoices(选择),oneistoplain(抱怨),and128otheristofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,failurewillfollowuswhereverwego.Ifwedecidetobestrong,newhopeswille.（十四）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Whoisthemostpopularcharacter(角色)attheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames?Surprisingly,it’s129panda!ThepandanamedBingDwenDwenisoneofthetwomascotsfortheWinterOlympics.He130(win)theheartsofpeopleallovertheworldduringtheWinterOlympics.Manyathletesfromdifferentcountriestookphotoswiththispandamascot.Somepeopleevenwaitedinlinefor131(hour)atstoresinBeijingtobuyaBingDwenDwendoll.Pandashavelongbeenanambassador(大使)offriendshipforChina.But132isthispandamascotsopopular?Well,becauseheisnotonly133/kjuːt/,butalsoverycool!Hehasaspecialiceshell.The134/ʃeɪp/ofhisheadshellistakenfromthehelmetsusedinwintersports.Besides,hisheadshellisdecoratedwitha135(color)ringoflight.Together,theshellandtheringmakehim136(look)likeanastronaut.ThedesignofBingDwenDwentooktenmonths.Hisiceshellshowsthecoldnessof137.“Buthegivespeopleawarm138/ˈfiːlɪŋ/,”saidoneofthedesigners.“TheWinterOlympicshasetoanend,butwe’llalwayskeepinourheartsthewarmmemoriesofthislovelypanda.”（十五）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsof139/lʌv/maygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymybesttohelpothers.Oneafternoon,itwasveryhot.Iwas140onthehighwaytoFuzhouwhenanothercarsuddenlycameintomylane(车道).Mycarwasinthefarrightlane,soitranintotheroadside.