衔接点06新课6UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（语法写作预习）

新课6UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（语法写作预习）1.语法：现在进行时表示将来2.Writing：旅行计划语法精讲现在进行时表示将来一、现在进行时的结构和基本用法1.Hurryup!Theyareallwaitingforus.快点!他们都在等着我们呢。(现在此刻)2.Whyareyoucrying?Isthereanythingwrong?你为什么哭啊?出什么事儿了吗?(现在此刻)3.Howareyougettingonwithyourphysicsthisterm?这个学期你的物理进展如何?(现阶段)4.I'mtranslatinganovelthesedays.这些天我在翻译一部小说。(现阶段)用法归纳(1)现在进行时由“am/is/are+doing”构成。(2)基本用法：表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。由于这种用法是表示正在进行的动作，所以该用法中的谓语动词通常用①延续性

动词。二、现在进行时表示某种特定的将来的动作1.现在进行时可以表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事1.WearevisitingtheGreatWallthissummerholiday.今年暑假我们(计划/打算)去参观长城。2.Wearegoingtherebytrain.我们要坐火车去那儿。3.Wearestayingthereforaweek.(延续性动词)我们要在那儿待一周。4.Weareleavingforthegameinanhour.(非延续性动词)一小时后，我们将动身去看比赛。用法归纳现在进行时可以表示一个按②计划

、安排或决定将要发生的动作，属于一种特定的将来，此时谓语动词没有特别的限制(延续性动词与非延续性动词均可)，译成汉语时句中可以添加“计划/打算/决定/要”这样的词。2.现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做的事1.Iamleaving.(非延续性动词)我要走了。2.Thesepeoplearedyingfromlungdisease.(非延续性动词)这些人因肺病而生命垂危。用法归纳现在进行时可以表示即将、马上要做某事(这种用法只适用于③非延续性

动词)。常见的动词(词组)有e、go、leave、start、begin、arrive、runout(耗尽)、die等。三、现在进行时表示将来与其他时态表示将来的区别1.Wearemovingintothenewhousenextmonth.下个月我们要搬入新居了。(“计划，安排”的将来)2.ThetrainfromNewYorkisnowarriving.发自纽约的列车马上就要到了。(非延续性动词，“即将”的将来)3.Ifyoudon'tworkhard，youwillfallbehind.如果你不努力工作，你就会落后。(某些状语从句中将来的动作习惯用一般现在时表示，遵循“主将从现”的原则)4.Theyaregoingtogetmarried.他们打算结婚。(“打算”的将来)5.Darkcloudsaregathering.It'sgoingtorain.乌云聚集，天要下雨了。(“有迹象表明”的将来)6.Iwillbe55yearsoldnextyear.我明年将55岁。(单纯的将来)用法归纳英语中将来的表达并非一概而论，而是分成各种“不同的将来”进行表达。有的是“按计划、安排”的将来bedoing，有的是“即将”的将来bedoing(非延续性动词)，有的是“有迹象表明”或“打算”的将来begoingtodo，有的是单纯的将来willdo，有的是状语从句的习惯要求等。四、现在进行时的其他特殊用法1.现在进行时可以表示一个反复发生的短暂性动作Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲门。Theyarehittingthebellinturn.他们在依次敲钟。用法归纳现在进行时可以表示一个现在不断重复发生的短暂性动作，并非表示一个动作的持续。2.现在进行时表示特定的感情色彩Sheisforeverthinkingofothers.她总是为别人着想。(并非正在进行，暗含赞扬之意)Sheisalwayslookingforherkeys.她总是找钥匙。(并非正在进行，只是经常出现这种情况，暗含批评、抱怨之意)用法归纳现在进行时的句子中含有always或forever等频度副词时，不表示④正在进行

的动作，而是表示一种频繁发生的动作，且附带表达说话人的感情色彩，如厌恶或赞许等。一．单句语法填空1.Thestudentsareplaying

(play)gamesintheparkatthemoment.2.Mywashingmachineisbeingrepaired

(repair)thisweek，soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.3.Becausetheshopisclosing

(close)down，everythingissoldathalfprice.4.—Mr.Smith，wewanttohearyouropinionaboutthecurrentgames.—OK，Iaming

(e)tothat.5.Assoonashees

(e)back，Iwilltellyou.二．完成句子1.她总是在屋里四处走动，太烦人了。Sheisalwayswalkingaround

intheroom.It'ssoannoying.2.我明年将要上高中了。Iwillgo/amgoing

tohighschoolnextyear.三.单元语法专练1.Foodsuppliesintheflood⁃strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethereisnothingleft.

2.Betty(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00tomorrowafternoon.

3.—Hi,Linda.Whatareyoudoing?—Hi,David.I(prepare)forthetesttomorrow.

4.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane

(take)off.

5.We(rent)acarwhenwetravelinYunnannextweek.

6.Myuncle(return)fromtheUSAtonight.I'llgototheairporttopickhimup.

7.Themid⁃termexam(e),andeveryoneistryinghardtostudy.

8.Partofbeingagoodthinkerisexperiencingthingsthatareseeminglyunrelatedtowhatyou(work)onatthemomentbutgiveyoufreshideasaboutyourwork.(2022浙江)

1.arerunning句意:洪水灾区的食物供给快要用完了。我们必须在什么都不剩之前立即采取行动。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填arerunning。2.isleaving句意:贝蒂明天下午3点将乘飞机动身前往广州。此处应用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事。故填isleaving。3.ampreparing句意:——嗨,琳达,你在干什么?——嗨,戴维,我正在为明天的测试做准备。此处应用现在进行时表示现在此刻(说话时)正在进行的动作。故填ampreparing。4.istaking由前面的“女士们、先生们,请系好你们的安全带”可知,这里指“飞机马上就要起飞了”。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填istaking。5.arerenting/willrent句意:我们下周去云南旅游时要租一辆汽车。此处可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事,也可以用willdo表示单纯的将来。故填arerenting或willrent。6.isreturning/willreturn句意:我叔叔今晚将从美国回来。我要去机场接他。此处可用现在进行时表示按计划、安排或决定要做的事,也可以用willdo表示单纯的将来。故填isreturning或willreturn。7.ising句意:期中考试马上就要来了,所有人都在努力学习。此处应用现在进行时表示即将、马上要发生的动作。故填ising。8.areworking此处指“经历看起来与你目前正在做的事情无关的事情”。此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作(说话时未必在进行)。故填areworking。一．用所给单词正确形式填空1.—Iseverybodyhere?—No.Thespeaker_________(e)soon.2.Theweather_________(get)warmerandwarmer.3.I_________(write)anewbookthesedays.4.Thegirl____always________(leave)thingsabout.5.—I’mgoingtothetostudylaw.—Howlong_______you_______(stay)there?6.Whatwillyouwanttobewhenyou______(grow)up?7.Lookatthelightning.It_________(rain).8.OurEnglishteacher_________(leave)Shanghaiinafewdays.9.—Jimisintownforafewdays.—Really?Great!I_________(give)himacall.IshestayingathisAuntRosa’s?10.Don’tmakenoises.Father________(listen)tothenews.1.ising 2.isgetting 3.amwriting 4.is;leaving 5.are;staying 6.grow 7.isgoingtorain8.isleaving9.willgive/goingtogive 10.islistening二．按照要求翻译下列句子。你要在北京待多久？(用现在进行时表示)________________________________________________________________________今天下午我要去看牙医。(用现在进行时表示)________________________________________________________________________我将更加努力以取得更大的进步。（shall/willdo;makeprogress）________________________________________________________________________你今天晚上打算做什么？（begoingtodo）________________________________________________________________________你必须九点以前回来。（betodo;back）________________________________________________________________________我正要上床睡觉，这时响了。（beabouttodo;ring）________________________________________________________________________火车明天早上六点开。（一般现在时表将来）________________________________________________________________________1.HowlongareyoustayinginBeijing?2.I’mseeingthedentistthisafternoon.3.Ishall/willworkhardertomakegreaterprogress.4.Whatareyougoingtodotonight?5.You’retobebackby9o’clock.6.Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.7.Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.写作精讲旅行计划写作积累一、常用词块gohiking去徒步旅行naturalsceneryandsights自然风光和名胜historicalsite历史遗迹placeofinterest名胜古迹datebackto/datefrom追溯到takeadvantageof利用makeareservation预订makeajourney旅游setout/off出发leavefor动身去某地enjoythescenery欣赏风景aseven⁃daytrip七日游broadenone'shorizons开阔眼界aroundthecorner即将来临experiencedifferentcultures体验不同文化二、常用语句1.精彩开头I'mpleasedtoreceiveyoure⁃mail.我很高兴收到你的电子邮件。I'mwritingtotellyoumytravelplan.我写信是想告诉你我的旅行计划。Youaskedaboutmytravelto...你问了关于我去……旅行的情况。Weareplanningtogoonatripto...我们打算去……旅行。2.主体佳句Asforthetravelplan,herearethedetails.至于旅行计划,这里是详细信息。I'mplanningtogoto...tosee...我打算去……看看……Iamlookingforwardtogoingto...,because...我期待着去……,因为……I'malsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesin...,suchas...我还打算游览……的其他几个地方,例如……Istronglyadviseyoutogoto...我强烈建议你去……It'sthemostamazingsightthatIhaveeverseen.这是我见过的最令人惊奇的景象。I'dliketotakethetrain/planetogoto...我想坐火车/飞机去……Iwillbookafortablehotelinadvance.我会提前订一家舒适的酒店。3.余味结尾TellmeyourarrivaltimeandtheflightnumbersothatIcangoandmeetyouattheairport.告诉我你的到达时间和航班号,我好去机场接你。I'mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.我期待着你方便的时候尽快回复。I'mexpectingyouring.我期待着你的到来。4.例文赏析Travellingaround旅行计划DearChris，

I’mwritingtotellyouthatweintendtoclimbtheMountHuathisSaturday.Onbehalfofourclass,Isincerelyinviteyoutogowithus.

Wewillgatherattheschoolgateandsetoutat8:00am.Thebuswillserveasourtransportation.WewillclimbtothetopoftheMountandenjoyourpicniclunchthere,sopleasetakesomefoodwithyouaslunch.Atabout2:00pm，wewillgodownthehillalonganotherpathandreturntoourschoolatabout5.00pm.Youmaycarryacameratorecordthebeautifulsceneryandanumbrellaoraraincoatisalsonecessaryincaseyouarecaughtinarain.Pleasesparesometimetojoinus.

Yourparticipationcansurelyaddhappinesstoourtripandwearealllookingforwardtoyouring.我写这封信是想告诉你，我们打算在本周六爬华山。代表我们班，我真诚地邀请你和我们一起去。我们将在校门口集合，8:00出发。公共汽车将作为我们的交通工具。我们将登上山顶，在那里享受我们的野餐午餐，所以请带上一些食物作为午餐。下午2点左右，我们将沿着另一条路下山，下午5点左右返回学校。你可以带着相机来记录美丽的风景，雨伞或雨衣也是必要的以防你遇上雨。请抽出一点时间来参加我们的活动。您的参与一定会为我们的旅行增添欢乐，我们都期待着您的到来。假定你是英国人Jack,五月份打算来中国旅行,请给你的中国笔友李华写封信,要点如下:1.你的旅行计划:北京→泰山→杭州;2.征求他的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:theForbiddenCity故宫MountTai泰山DearLiHua,I'mgladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtovisitChinainMay.Yours,Jack思路点拨主题介绍旅行计划体裁应用文布局第一部分:介绍旅行计划;第二部分:征求建议。人称以第一人称为主时态以一般现在时和现在进行时为主遣词造句Ⅰ.用本单元所学单词或短语填空1.n.景象;视野;视力

2.adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的

3.n.安排;筹备

4.v.欣赏,钦佩

5.期盼

答案1.sight2.amazing3.arrangement4.admire5.lookforwardtoⅡ.本单元语块、语法运用1.完成句子第一部分:介绍旅行计划(1)我打算参观北京,中国的首都。I'mBeijing,thecapitalofChina.

(2)我期盼着欣赏长城、故宫和一些漂亮的公园。IamtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.

(3)我已经听说它是中国最著名的山脉之一。itisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.

(4)我迫不及待地要欣赏那里令人惊奇的日出。Itheamazingsunrisethere.

(5)据说,杭州是一座美丽的现代城市,拥有令人惊奇的自然景象,比如西湖。Hangzhouisabeautifulmoderncitywith,suchastheWestLake.

答案(1)planningtovisit(2)lookingforwardtoenjoying(3)I'veheardthat(4)can'twaittoadmire(5)Itissaidthat;amazingnaturalsights2.句式升级(6)将句(1)和句(2)合并为含where引导的非限制性定语从句的主从复合句[句(2)作为从句]答案(6)I'mplanningtovisitBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whereIamlookingforwardtoenjoyingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.连句成篇参考范文DearLiHua,

I'mgladtotellyouthatI'mgoingtovisitChinainMay.Myarrangementsareasfollows.Firstly,I'mplanningtovisitBeijing,thecapitalofChina,whereIamlookingforwardtoenjoyingtheGreatWall,theForbiddenCityandsomebeautifulparks.ThenIintendtovisitMountTaiinShandongProvince.I'veheardthatitisoneofthemostfamousmountainsinChinaandIcan'twaittoadmiretheamazingsunrisethere.Lastly,I'mgoingtoHangzhou.Itissaidthatitisabeautifulmoderncitywithamazingnaturalsights,suchastheWestLake.

Whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Jack假定你是李华,最近在某论坛上看到一位名叫Frank的英国学生发的帖子,他提到自己喜欢中国文化,计划下个月到北京旅游,希望找一名中国学生做导游,你有意向帮助他。请你根据所给要点用英文给他写一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.写信目的;2.你的计划;3.期待回复。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Onepossibleversion:DearFrank,Recently,IhaveseenyourpostsayingyouareplanningtotravelinBeijingnextmonthandthatyouhopetohaveaChinesestudentasyourguide.I'dbegladtobeyourguideandIthinkIcandoagoodjob.First,IwillshowyouaroundseveralgreatplacesofinterestinBeijing,suchastheForbiddenCity,theSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.Besides,IwilltellyouthelonghistoryofBeijingtohelpyoulearnmoreaboutChineseculture.Last,wecanenjoydeliciouslocalfoodtogether.I'msureyouwillhaveaperfectholidayhere.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua1.重点词汇①showsb.around...带领某人参观……②besidesadv.此外2.亮点句型Recently,IhaveseenyourpostsayingyouareplanningtotravelinBeijingnextmonthandthatyouhopetohaveaChinesestudentasyourguide.(现在分词短语作后置定语,saying后接了两个并列的宾语从句,由连词and连接,第一个宾语从句的连接词that进行了省略)最近,我看到你的帖子,说你计划下个月到北京旅游,希望有一个中国学生做你的导游。

一．阅读理解ALeavingeverythingasidetogoaftertruehappinesstakescourage,andSophieMattersonhasenoughtogoaround.The31⁃year⁃oldenjoyedagoodlifeinBrisbane,Australia,withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath.Nowshe'strekking(长途跋涉)acrossthecontinentwithfivecamels(骆驼).In2016,Sophiechangedjobsandendedupsomewheresheneverexpected:milkingcamelsonafarminQueensland.“WhatIwasn'tanticipatingwashowmuchIwouldendupfallinginlovewiththeseanimals,”shewrote.“Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix⁃monthbreakfrommy‘realjob'turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld.”Aftertakingtouristsoncameltreksforawhile,Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown.Sheplannedouta5,000⁃kilometertripfromSharkBaytoByronBaybeforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019.ThenshewasfinallyreadytoexplorehercountrywithMac,Delilah,Clayton,Jude,andCharlie!Asonemightimagine,thetripcanbelonelyattimes,butSophie'scamelsmakesurprisinglygoodpanions.“It'sextremelylovelyandrelaxingcampingwithcamels,”shesaid.Bestofall,shecanseegreatviews!SophiehopestoarriveinByronBayinthenextninemonths.Inthemeantime,she'llbeenjoyingeverysecondwithhercamelfriends.1.WhydidSophiegiveupherjobintheTVandfilmindustry?A.Itwasofnointeresttoher.B.Ittookmuchcouragetocarryiton.C.Sheneededtomovetoanothercountryforanewjob.D.Shewasunwillingtoleaveeverythingbehindtogoafterit.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipating”inParagraph3mean?A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.3.WheredidSophiegetthecamels?A.Fromafarm. B.Fromsomefriends.C.Fromthewild.D.Fromsometourists.4.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSophie?A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous.C.Responsible. D.Confident.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了31岁的索菲为了追求快乐,放弃了自己在影视行业的工作,尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行。1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“withajobintheTVandfilmindustry,butitdidn'tmakeheringoodheart.Thatwaswhyshedecidedtotryadifferentpath”可知,索菲放弃了她在影视行业的工作的原因是这份工作没有让她开心,即她对此不感兴趣。故选A。2.D词义猜测题。根据第三段索菲说的话可知,本来只是她的“真正工作”外的六个月的间断,结果变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。由此可知,索菲没想到(或没预料到)自己最终会爱上骆驼。所以推断anticipating与expecting意义接近,意为“预料”。故选D。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“beforecatchingandtrainingfivewildcamelsinJanuary2019”可知,和索菲一起旅行的五只骆驼是野生骆驼,所以索菲应该是从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段可知,索菲放弃了自己在影视行业的工作,和五只骆驼一起穿越大陆;第四段的“Sophiedecidedtohaveanamazingadventureofherown”谈到索菲决定亲自来一场冒险之旅;最后一段谈到,索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾,这些都需要冒险精神和勇气。由此推断出,索菲是有冒险精神的,故选B。A.体贴的;C.负责任的;D.有信心的。【高频词汇】1.leaveaside不考虑2.goafter追求3.endup最后处于4.fallinlovewith爱上5.adventuren.冒险(经历),奇遇6.attimes有时7panionn.同伴,伴侣8.inthemeantime在此期间;与此同时【熟词生义】1.milkv.挤奶2.breakn.间断;短期休假长难句原句Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix⁃monthbreakfrommy“realjob”turnedintofiveyearsofrunningaftercamelsaroundAustraliaandotherpartsoftheworld.分析这是一个主从复合句。Whatwasonlygoingtobeasix⁃monthbreakfrommy“realjob”是一个主语从句;turnedinto为谓语,fiveyearsofrunningaftercamels...为宾语。译文本来只是我“真正的工作”外的六个月的间断,结果却变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追逐骆驼的五年。BOnmyfirstround⁃the⁃worldtripin2006,Iplannedeverythinginadvanceindetail.IknewwhereIwasgoing,stayingforhowlong,andhowIwouldgetthere.AndthenhalfwaythroughthetripIditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow(随大溜).Overtheyears,howIplanmytravelhaschanged.Now,I'malast⁃minuteplannerandseldomtravelwithanyplan.Travelingwithoutaplangivesyougreatflexibility(灵活性).Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.IchangedmyplantomeetafriendonanislandinThailandandstayedforamonth.Iwouldn'thavehadthatexperienceifIhadkepttomyplannedschedule.However,mostnewtravellersaretheopposites—theyoverplantheirtrips.Thewholejourneyisscheduled.Twodayshere,threedaysthere.Iunderstandwhypeopledothat.Whentimeisshort,youwanttoseeasmuchaspossible.Youdon'twanttowasteasinglesecond.Actually,itisbettertoslowdownyourpace.Spendingmoretimeinonedestinationallowsyoutogetabetterfeeloftherhythmoflife.Youcanvisitatamorerelaxedpace,admiremorethanjusttheattractions,andopenthedoortothehappyaccidentsoftravel.WhenIfirstmademytravelplan,Itriedtoincludeeverythinginit.ThenIrealizeditwasunrealistic,andrevisedmyplan.IcameupwithoneortwothingsIwantedtoseeeachdayandspacedeverythingout.It'sanimportantlessontolearn.Ithinkthebesttripplanistoworkoutthegeneralpathyouwanttotake,bookforthefirstfewnightsofyourtrip,andletyourtravelunfoldfromthere.Thiswayyouareneverlockedintoacertainplaceifyourfeelingschange.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.Considered. B.Discussed. C.Dropped. D.Prepared.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Helivesaneasylife. B.Hespendsalotoftimetravelling.C.Heenjoystravellingfreely. D.Hepreferstofollowotherswhentravelling.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttravelling?A.Workingoutasimpletravelplan.B.Avoidingbookinginadvance.C.Gettingpreparedfortheunexpectedthings.D.Settingagoalbeforemakingatravelplan.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InTravel,LessIsMoreB.WhyIEnjoyTravellingAroundC.Travelling:PlayMore,PayLessD.Travelling:ARaceAgainsttheClock语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了有人旅行的时候,过度计划自己的行程,而作者认为旅行的时候要放慢脚步,更好地感受生活的节奏。5.C词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句可知作者在2006年第一次环球旅行时,提前制订好了详细的旅行计划,画线词下文则提到“wentwiththeflow(随大溜)”,说明作者放弃了自己的计划,画线的词与C项(停止,放弃)意思最为接近。故选C。6.C推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句内容“现在,我是一个最后一分钟才安排好计划的人,很少有计划地旅行。”可知作者喜欢自由地旅行。故选C。易错归因本题容易误选D项,虽然文章第一段中提到了“Iditchedtheplanandwentwiththeflow”,但是该句想表达的是提前做计划作用不大,作者由于旅途中许多其他想不到的因素而最终随大溜,但并不是说作者喜欢跟随别人,对于随大溜这件事也没有附加任何感情色彩,所以排除D项。7.A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句内容“我认为最好的旅行计划是计划出你想要走的大致路线,为旅行的前几个晚上进行预订,然后让你的旅行从那里展开。这样,如果你的感觉改变了,你就永远不会被限定在某个地方。”可知,作者建议制订一个简单的旅行计划,这样就可以根据情况随时调整。故选A。8.A主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段前四句“当我第一次制订旅行计划时,我试图把所有的东西都包括进去。后来我意识到这是不切实际的,于是修改了我的计划。我想出了我每天想看的一两样东西,把每样间隔开,这是要学习的重要的一课。”以及文中阐述的无计划旅行和慢旅行的优点可知作者认为在旅行中不要把所有的事情都计划在内,日程安排不必太紧,否则会减少很多旅行的乐趣。所以A项“InTravel,LessIsMore(在旅行中,少就是多)”可以概括文章主旨,为最佳标题。【高频词汇】1.inadvance提前2.changeone'smind改变某人的主意3ealong出现4.keepto遵守5.oppositen.对立的人(或物)6eupwith想出7.workout计划;制订出8.preferv.更喜欢【差距词汇】1.rhythmn.节奏2.unrealisticadj.不切实际的3.unfoldv.展开;打开长难句原句Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance,youcanturntosomethingdifferentwhenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong.分析本句是主从复合句。Sincenothingisbookedfarinadvance为Since引导的原因状语从句;whenyouchangeyourmindorsomethingbetteresalong为when引导的时间状语从句,其中or连接两个并列的分句。译文因为没有什么东西是太早预订的,所以当你改变主意或更好的东西出现的时候,你可以转向不同的东西。二.七选五InChina,travellingbytrainisamonway—peoplevisitnewplacesandgobacktohometownsduringholidaysbytrain.1Itisn'talwaysthatway,though.

2Later,manyrailwaypaniesstartedupandpetedwitheachothertobuildnewrailwayroutes.Trainsbecameasymbolofprogress,withNewYorkCity'sGrandCentralStationbeingamajorculturallandmark(地标).3Forexample,JohnnyCashwroteasongcalledFolsomPrisonBlues.

Butlittlebylittle,railwayswerereplacedbyhighwaysas“carculture”tookoverintheUS.ChinawentonusingtrainsevenmorewidelythantheUS.4Itall