Unit5ReadingandThinking导学案高二英语学与练（人教版2019选择性）

Unit5FirstAidPeriod1ReadingandThinking（导学案）2024年课程标准学习目标本单元阅读文本的话题是日常生活中遇到烫伤烧伤的急救知识，旨在让高中生了解烫伤和烧伤的原因、类型、不同等级的特征以及相应的急救措施，判断烫伤和烧伤急救措施的正确与否，以期在现实生活中遇到紧急情况时能做出正确的急救处理。【语言能力】

通过快速阅读获取文本的主旨大意、梳理篇章结构。【思维品质】通过研读文本的相关内容，能用英语有逻辑地讲述皮肤的功能、烫伤和烧伤的原因，并比较不同程度伤势的特征。【文化意识】通过略读、扫读确定文本的语言特征和文体类型，了解宣传册的文本特征。01单元重点词汇1．_____________n.受害者；患者2．_____________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在3．_____________vt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住4．_____________n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡5．_____________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条6．_____________vi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟7．_____________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没8．_____________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌9．_____________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音10．_____________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．_____________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺12．_____________vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由【答案】1．victimn.受害者；患者2．easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在3．wrapvt.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住4．bathn.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给……洗澡5．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条6．delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期(做某事)vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁(的时间)；推迟7．drownvi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没8．panicvi.&vt.(使)惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌9．screamvi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音10．chokevi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽11．grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺12．justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由02单元核心单词拓展1．___________n．(人或动植物的)器官→___________adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2．___________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→___________n．少数；少数民族3．___________adj.电的；用电的；电动的→___________adj.电子的→___________n．电→___________adj.与电有关的4．___________vi.膨胀；肿胀→___________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5．___________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→___________adv.松散地；粗略地6．___________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→___________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→___________adv.紧急地；急迫地→___________n．紧急；急事；催促7．___________v．操作；做手术；经营→___________n．接线员；操作员→___________n．操作；手术8．___________vi.流血；失血→___________n．流血；失血9．___________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→___________n．打断；打扰10．___________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→___________adv.绝望地；非常11．___________n．练习；实践；惯例→___________adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12．___________adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→___________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13．___________n．雾；迷惑；困惑→___________adj.有雾的【答案】1．organn．(人或动植物的)器官→organicadj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2．minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minorityn．少数；少数民族3．electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn．电→electricaladj.与电有关的4．swellvi.膨胀；肿胀→swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5．looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地6．urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.紧急地；急迫地→urgencyn．紧急；急事；催促7．operatev．操作；做手术；经营→operatorn．接线员；操作员→operationn．操作；手术8．bleedvi.流血；失血→bleedingn．流血；失血9．interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruptionn．打断；打扰10．desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperatelyadv.绝望地；非常11．practicen．练习；实践；惯例→practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12．tightadj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13．fogn．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggyadj.有雾的03单元阅读词汇1．____________________n．技能；技术；技艺2．____________________n.散页印刷品；传单；小册子3．____________________n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4．____________________n.辐射；放射线5．____________________n.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．____________________n.毫米；千分之一米7．____________________n.层；表层；层次8．____________________n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡9．____________________prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面10．____________________n.神经11．____________________n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构12．____________________n.急救医生；护理人员13．____________________vt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．____________________n.浴缸；浴盆15．____________________n.蚊子16．____________________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的【答案】1．techniquen．技能；技术；技艺2．leafletn.散页印刷品；传单；小册子3．rayn.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线4．radiationn.辐射；放射线5．acidn.酸adj.酸的；酸性的6．millimetren.毫米；千分之一米7．layern.层；表层；层次8．blistern.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱；(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡9．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面10．nerven.神经11．fabricn.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构12．paramedicn.急救医生；护理人员13．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下14．bathtubn.浴缸；浴盆15．mosquiton.蚊子16．elderlyadj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的04单元重点词块1．______________________

触觉2．______________________

各种各样的3．______________________

被分成4．______________________

坚持；粘住5．______________________

要求；需要；去接(某人)6．______________________

忍受；遭受7．______________________

帮助某人站起身来8．______________________

睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉9．______________________

健康状况不好10．______________________

袖手旁观；无动于衷【答案】1．senseoftouch

触觉2．avarietyof

各种各样的3．bedividedinto

被分成4．stickto

坚持；粘住5．callfor

要求；需要；去接(某人)6．sufferfrom

忍受；遭受7．helpsb.toone'sfeet

帮助某人站起身来8．sleepin

睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉9．outofshape

健康状况不好10．standby

袖手旁观；无动于衷05单元重点句型1．hearsb.doingsth.听到某人正在做某事ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenhe____________________fromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。2．动名词做主语_______butteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasedisfort.在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以减轻肿胀缓解不适。3．havesth.done使某事被做ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing，______________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.北京的一名高中生陈伟吃饭时被另一张桌子上的尖叫声打断了。【答案】1.heardsomeonescreaming2.Putting3.hadhisdinnerinterrupted►1．delayn.延误；耽搁(时间)；推迟v.推迟；延期(做某事)【典例】Afterarriving,theambulanceteamquicklyfoundMrsTaylorandwithoutdelaygaveheroxygen,putinanIVneedle,andcheckedhervitalsigns.救援队到达之后，很快就发现了泰勒夫人，然后立刻给她输氧、进行静脉注射并检查她的生命体征。【知识点拨】withoutdelay马上adelayoftwohours/atwo­hourdelay两小时的延误delaydoingsth.推迟做某事同义词：postpone/putoff【变式练11】Womenwhoput________havingababyoftenmakethebestmothers.【变式练12】Theyhaddelayed________(have)children,fortheusualreason,toestablishtheircareers.【答案】1.off2.having►2．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的【典型】Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird­degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者有二度或三度烧伤，必须立即将其送往医院。【知识点拨】inurgentneedof急需urgentlyadv.迫切地；紧急地urgevt.敦促；极力主张；鞭策urgesb.todosth.敦促某人做某事urgethatsb.(should)do极力主张……urgencyn.紧急；急迫【变式练21】Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.【变式练22】We________(urgent)needactiononthisimportantissue.【变式练23】Thisisaproblemthatrequires________(urge)action.Wemustfindawayoutassoonaspossible.【变式练24】Themitteeurgedthatameeting________(hold)bytheweekendtodiscusstheproblem.【变式练25】Aftertheflood,manypeopleare________urgentneedoffoodandwater.【答案】1.totake2.urgently3.urgent4.beheld5.in►3．easevt.减轻；缓解vi.&vt.使容易；使顺利n．容易；舒适；自在【典例】Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasedisfort.在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为这有助于消肿和缓解不适。【知识点拨】(1)takeone'sease使某人放松一下atease舒适；快活；自由自在putsb.atease使某人感到轻松自在；使某人安心feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松withease容易地；毫不费劲地(2)easesb.ofsth.减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)【变式练31】Asmileisasignthatyouarehappy，whichhelps________________.微笑表示你感到高兴，它能使人感到自在。【变式练32】Idon't__________inthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方，我觉得很不自在。【变式练33】Thismedicinewill________________.这种药会缓解你的痛苦。【变式练34】Nowhecansethismind________becausehehaspassedtheexamination_________.现在他可以放心了，因为他已经轻松地通过了考试。【答案】1.putpeopleatease2.feelatease3.easeyouofyourpain4.atease5.withease►4．slipvi.(slipped,slipping)滑倒；滑落n．滑倒，小错误【典例】Whenhegotoutofthebathtub,heslippedandfellonthefloor.他从浴缸里出来时滑倒在地上了。【知识点拨】(1)slipone'smind/memory被忘记(2)aslipofthetongue口误(3)aslipofpaper一张纸条【变式练41】She________(slip)onthewetfloorandbrokeherleg.【变式练42】Shelookedroundbeforepullingoutapackageand________(slip)ittotheman.【变式练43】Iknowhedidn'tmeantosaythat.Itwasonly________slipofthetongue.【答案】1.slipped2.slipping3.a►5．panicvi.&vt.(panicked,panicked;panicking)(使)惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌【典例】Listencarefullyanddon'tpanic.仔细听，不要惊慌。【知识点拨】(1)panicover/at因……而恐慌；对……感到惊慌失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人惊慌地做某事(2)getintoapanic陷入恐慌(动作)beinapanic陷入恐慌(状态)【变式练51】Hepanicked________thisaccident.【变式练52】Manylandowners__________(panic)intoleavingthecountryatthattime.【变式练53】Shegotinto________panicwhenshecouldn'tfindthetickets.【变式练54】Thegirlis________apanic.Trytohelphercalmdown.【答案】1.over/at2.werepanicked3.a4.in►6．senseoftouch触觉【典例】Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.你的皮肤是抵御疾病、毒素和阳光的屏障。它还有助于控制体温，防止身体失去太多的水分，当东西太热或太冷时，给你警告，并使你有触觉。【知识点拨】senseofresponsibility/duty责任感，责任心senseofhumor幽默感，幽默senseofbelonging归宿感，归属感senseofbeauty美感；审美感senseofdirection方向感senseofsmell嗅觉【变式练61】Goodchefmusthave__________________.好厨师必须有好嗅觉。【变式练62】Hehad____________________andsoongotlost.他方向感很差，一会儿就迷路了。【变式练63】Theytrustedtheirown______________verymuch.他们非常相信自己的触觉。【答案】1.agoodsenseofsmell2.apoorsenseofdirection3.senseoftouch►7．helpsb.toone'sfeet帮助某人站起身来【典例】WiththehelpofZhang'sfriends,hewasabletohelpZhangtohisfeet.在张涛朋友的帮助下，他帮助张涛站起身来。【知识点拨】(1)jumptoone'sfeet跳起来(2)struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来(3)standonone'sfeet独立自主(4)get/risetoone'sfeet站起身【变式练61】He____________andtappedonthetableasifhewasgoingtospeak.【变式练62】Hetriedto__________________，butinvain.【变式练63】AfterIgotthatsumofmoney,Iwasableto__________________again.【答案】1.rosetohisfeet2.struggletohisfeet3.standonmyfeet►8．outofshape健康状况不好；(因受损、处理不当等)变形，走样【典例】NancyJonesfeltthatshewasgettingoutofshapeanddecidedthatsheneededtogetsomeexercise.南希·琼斯觉得自己身体正在逐渐变差，她决定做一些运动。【知识点拨】(1)shapevt.塑造；影响……的发展(2)intheshapeof以……的形状(3)keep/stayinshape保持健康【变式练61】Hewasstill________bettershapethanmanyyoungmen.【变式练62】Thegovernmentprovidesmoney________theshapeofgrantsandstudentloans.【变式练63】Shehadaleadingrolein________(shape)partypolicy.【答案】1.in2.in3.shaping►考点1.as引导的非限制性定语从句[教材原句]Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。【知识点拨】(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，指代整个主句的内容，置于主句的前、中、后均可，意为“正如……”。(2)as在非限制性定语从句中作主语时，通常可用it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句或用what引导的主语从句来转换。(3)引导限制性定语从句。这时，其先行词的前面通常有such，thesame修饰，构成thesame...as，such...as结构。【变式练11】ThelivingstandardofthepeopleinChina,________isshowninthereport，hasimprovedoverthepastdecades.【变式练12】Thestadiumisverysplendidandattractiveinappearance，________maybeimagined.【变式练13】Thisman，________youknow，isgoodfornothing.【答案】1.as2.as3.as►考点2.ifpossible[教材原句]Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如果有必要的话，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料粘在烧焦的皮肤上。【知识点拨】Ifpossible,Iwishtogotherenextsummer.如果可能，我希望明年夏天去那里。【句式分析】句中ifpossible为ifitispossible的省略结构。ifpossible如果可能的话ifso假如这样的话ifnot假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则ifever即使有【变式练21】Imightseeyoutomorrow.__________，thenit'llbeSaturday.我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就是周六。【变式练22】Theythinkshemaytrytophone.__________，someonemuststayhere.他们认为她可能来。要是这样的话，就得有人守在这儿。【变式练23】Heseldom，__________，goestothemoviesbyhimself.他不会，即使有也很少，单独去看电影的。【答案】1.Ifnot2.Ifso3.ifever【总结感悟】构建知识体系单词拼写1．Toherparents’satisfaction，she_________（抓住）thechanceofajobinterview.

2．Ifyoutalkedtomethewayhedid，Iwould_______(用手掌打)yourface.

3．Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry，he_______(窒息)onapieceoftoast.

4．Iclosedonmyfingerandmadeit______(流血)whenIclosedthewindow.

5．Jackclearedhis______（喉咙）andspokeinlow，politetonestotherestofthestudents.

6．Wecanofferyou______（实际的）suggestionsonhowtoincreasethefibreinyourdailydiet.

7．Lastnightaboywas_______(淹死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheartbroken.

8．Womenwere_______(尖叫)becausesomeofthehousesnearestthebridgewereonfire.

【答案】1.grabbed2slap3choked4bleed5throat6practical7drowned8screaming二、语法填空1．I'mterriblysorrytointerrupt,butmayIuseyourphone?It'srather________(urgency).

2．Thegirlpracticedsohardthatherfingersbecame________(swell).

3．Itisimportanttopayyour________(electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.

4．Icanpreparenextquestionquickly________(depend)onwhattheysay.

5．Inordertopreventwaterfrom________(pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectit.

6．Hewassodesperate________thejobtosupporthisfamilythathecoulddoanything.

7．Seeingachildfallover,mysisterhurrieduptohelphim________hisfeet.

8．Aboytrembledinthecoldwinter,________(wrap)hisinjuredarmhimselfonabusstopbench.

9．