北京市2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

北京市2022年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、单项选择1．Mysisterisonlysix,but________canalreadyhelpwithsomehousework.A．he B．she C．it D．they2．Wehavehistoryclass________threeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．at B．on C．in D．to3．—_________Itakephotoshere?—Sorry,youcan't.It'snotallowedinthemuseum.A．Must B．Need C．Can D．Will4．Aftertakingtennisclasses,Timismuch________thanlastyear.A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．thestrongest5．—_____willLiuYangstayinthespacestationthistime?—Forsixmonths.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howsoon6．Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,_____I'mthankfultohim.A．or B．but C．for D．so7．Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．arecleaning8．Don'tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded9．I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A．think B．willthink C．wasthinking D．amthinking10．Jim_________alotaboutChineseculturesincehebegantostudyinourschool.A．learns B．learned C．willlearn D．haslearned11．Onourfarm,thetealeaves________byhandwhentheyareready.A．pick B．picked C．arepicked D．werepicked12．—Doyouknow_________thenewnationalpark?—Yes,Ido.Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.A．whydidChinasetup B．whyChinasetupC．whendidChinasetup D．whenChinasetup二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。OurChristmasGooseOnacoldmorningthatDecember,mybrotherRickandIweresenttoUncleTommie'sontheothersideofLittleMountaintogetagooseforChristmasdinner.Thislongjourneyoverthemountainwashardbutworthit.Thatmorning,darkcloudswerecomingtogetheroverhead.Iknewitwasgoingtosnowonthe13．.Whenwearrived,UncleTommiewasalreadywaitingforus."Boys,I'mnot14．youoff,"hesaid,"butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon."Afteraquickthank-youandgoodbyeItookthegooseandweleft.Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose15．tome.Bythetimewereachedthetopofthemountain.itshowedmoreheavily.Andthewindseemedtoblowstraightthroughmycoat.IsteppedinfrontofRick."Youmustbecold.Openyourcoat!""Areyoucrazy?"Rickasked."I'lllosewhatlittlewarmthIhave!"WhenhesawIwas16．,heslowlyopenedhiscoat.Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily(舒了口气).Myplanwas17．.Onthewaydown,Istartedtoshiver(发抖).Ricksaid."Dave.it'syourturnnow."Hepassedmethegoose.Foralongmoment,Ijuststoodand18．myfreezing(冰冷的)handsonhisbody.Wepassedthegoosebackandforth(来回地)betweenusalltheway.Finally,Wegothome.Sittingatthetable,weexplainedhowthegoosekeptusfromfreezing."Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped19．ourlives,"Isaid.Later,wenamedthegooseCharleyandhelivedouthislifeintheyard,bossingaroundthechickensandanothergooseweboughttokeephimcompany.Alifeasthemostimportantbirdwasfittingforour20．.13．A．mountain B．island C．lake D．beach14．A．paying B．rushing C．showing D．calling15．A．lightly B．secretly C．high D．close16．A．frightened B．regretful C．serious D．surprised17．A．working B．continuing C．improving D．changing18．A．raised B．dried C．warmed D．examined19．A．spare B．save C．treasure D．give20．A．leader B．boss C．guide D．hero三、阅读单选阅读理解WHOISYOURROLEMODEL?WHY?MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.Ioftenseeherridingherbikeintheparkandshealsospendstimedoingvolunteerwork.Shehelpsmeunderstandthatpeoplewon'tbeoldiftheystillhaveagreatloveforlife.AdamImissMrs.Whitemostafterprimaryschool.Shewasourmathteacherandalwayspatientwithus.Shehelpedustoworkouttheanswersourselves,nomatterhowdifficultthequestionswere.SoMrs.Whiteismyrolemodel,andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture.BettyNormanBethunewasaCanadiandoctor.In1938,Dr.BethunecametoChinaandhelpedtreatthewounded.Heoftenworkedveryhardwithoutresting.Once,hemanagedtosaveoveronehundredlivesinsixty-ninehours.HeisstillrememberedinbothChinaandCanadatoday.Soheismyrolemodel.PeterYuanLongpingismyrolemodel.Heisoneofthegreatestagricultural(农业的)scientistsofourtime.Heworkedhardtogrowbetterricetosolvetheproblemsoffoodshortage.ItissadthatMr.Yuanhasleftus,buthisdreamsarecarriedbymanyplantandagriculturalresearches.Emma21．WhoisEmma'srolemodel?A．Ms.Li. B．Mrs.White.C．NormanBethune. D．YuanLongping.22．WhatdoesBettywanttobeinthefuture?A．Ateacher. B．Ascientist.C．Adoctor. D．Avolunteer.23．WhatdoweknowaboutMs.Li?A．Sheworkedinahospital.B．Shesolvedthefoodproblems.C．Sheisoldinagebutyoungatheart.D．Sheisverypatientwithherstudents.阅读理解Ijoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme.Steve?"Angieasked."Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.24．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas_________.A．funny B．helpful C．noisy D．difficult25．WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto_________.A．haveagoodrest B．goonpracticingC．giveothersahand D．startanotherband26．Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A．thevalueofteamwork B．theeffectofshowsC．theimportanceofhobbies D．thepowerofmusic阅读理解Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproductevenafterit'sofnouse.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulchemicalsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals,sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用).Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地点)matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthecompanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It'seasytosaythataproductis"green"or"allnatural"butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Betterthanbuyingischoosingtoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestoreanddoingwithout.Itsendsamessagetotheproducer,keepsmoneyinourpockets,reduces(减少)wasteandkeepstheplanethealthy.27．Thewriterwouldsuggestchoosingaproductthatis________.A．overpackaged B．deliveredfromabroadC．locallyproduced D．madeofunnaturalmaterials28．Thewords"betakenwithagrainofinsalt"Paragraph5probablymean"________".A．beeasilyunderstood B．notbecompletelybelievedC．bewidelyspread D．notbequicklyforgotten29．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BuyingGreen B．RecyclingWasteC．KeepingHealthy D．ReducingEnergyUse阅读理解APathway(路径)toMeaninginLifeWhenitcomestoameaningfullife,wemightthinkoflove,happinessandhealth.Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesameaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors(因素):havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogetherand"makessense".Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciating(欣赏)suchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).EAisaboutthepersonfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithintheconnection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEAwasalsotiedtogeneraljudgmentofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorformeaningfulness.Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate(评估)theirsupportfordifferentmethodsofreducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationforlife'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithvariousstatements,suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsinlife,"aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseofmeaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciatinglife"anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAandmeaningfulness.Forexample,wefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemostmeaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.Alltheresultsprovedourtheory(假设)true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbedifficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothatworkandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureoutcomesmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatishappeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.30．YouweremostprobablyintheEAconditionwhen_________.A．youmadeatravelplanforthecomingholidayB．youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestoreC．youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinistD．youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesmentionedinthepassage?A．Thinkingbacktothepastweakensoursenseofmeaning.B．Enjoyingsmallthingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.C．Properstressmanagementisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.D．Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.32．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Itiseasierforresults-drivenpeopletoachievesuccess.B．Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.C．Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.D．Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.33．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.B．Todiscusswhatthetruemeaningoflifeis.C．Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife.D．Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.四、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。WorkingOutthroughOnlineVideosPhysicalexerciseisgoodforourmind,bodyandspirit.Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.SincetheInternetiswidelyused,it'sveryeasyforustodoso.Thatmeanswecanworkoutanytimeanywhere.Oneofmyfriends,LinFei.followedshortworkoutvideostododailyexercise."Withliveprograms,Ifeellikeworkingoutwithmyfriends,whichencouragesmetoholdontothelastminute."shesaid.Anotherfriendofmine,Michael,toldmethatworkoutvideoslethimfeelsocomfortable."Ihaveafearofworkingoutatthegym(健身房)becauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.Workingoutathomemakesworkingoutmuchmoreenjoyable."hesaid.Withtheirexamples,Idecidedtogiveitatry.WhenItoldmyplantomyeldersister,aP.E.teacher,sheremindedmethatworkoutvideoscouldbehelpfulbutmightstillcarrysomeproblems."Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswilling(愿意的)toworkouttoyourbest.Workingoutatthegymallowsyoutohaveadviceinrealtimeandgetpushedharder."mysistersaidtome."Well,ifyoureallywanttohaveatry.first,chooseproperprogramsorvideos.That'sveryimportant.Andthenaskyourfriendsforadvice.Theirexperiencescangiveyouagoodsightintowhatyoucanexpect.Anyway,don'tbeaddicted(沉迷的)toit.Youshouldtrydifferentwaystoworkouttobehealthy."Athersuggestions,Ifinallyfollowedanonlineworkoutprogramwithpersonalizedhelpthatisheldforthreemonths.Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamount(量)ofworkalongwithastrongwill.Comparedwithgoingtothegym,usingonlinevideostoworkoutisamuchcheaperandtime-savingchoice.ButitcanbedifficultsometimeswhenI'mtoolazyortoobusytosticktoit.34．Whichwaytoworkoutisbecomingverypopulartoday?35．WhydoesMichaeldislikeworkingoutatthegym?36．Whatistheproblemofworkingoutwithoutsomeoneelseinperson?37．Howdidthewriterfeelabouthisfirstperiodoftraining?38．Wouldyouliketofollowonlinevideostoworkout?Whyorwhynot?五、电子邮件39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提示词语：manners,shakehands,polite,gift,chopsticks提示问题：·Whatdowedowhenwemeetpeopleforthefirsttime?·Howdowebehaveproperlyattable?DearChris,I'mgladtoknowthatyou'reinterestedinChinesesocialmanners.……Ihopetheaboveishelpful.Pleasefeelfreetoaskformoreinformation.Yours,LiHua某英文网站正在开展以"提升效率"为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。提示词语：plan,task,attention,makeuseof,progress提示问题：·Howdoyouincreaseyourefficiency(效率)?·Whathaveyouachieved?Highefficiencyisimportantforabusystudent.

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。A、他，B、她，C、它，D、他们。句子为复合句，但根据句意可知主语都是Mysister，后半句为了避免表述重复，用人称代词指代。sister是女性，所以人称代词用she，故答案为B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意根据主语mysister判断人称代词。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周五下午三点钟上历史课。ABC三个选项后接时间时，都表示“在……时”，但用法有区分：at后接时间点，on后接星期或具体的时间，in后接早中晚，月份，季节，年份等。选项D、到。threeo'clock是时间点，用时间介词at，故答案为A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意区分常见介词的用法。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我可以在这里拍照吗？——对不起，你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。A、必须，B、需要，C、可以，D、将会。根据答语Sorry,youcan't.可知，问句应用can提问，故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意根据回答推断提问所用词汇。4．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。A、强壮的，B、更强壮的，C、最强壮的，D、最强壮的。空格后有than，这是比较级的标志，所以此处用形容词比较级，故答案为B。

【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意根据比较级标志词汇than进行判断。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——这次刘洋会在空间站待多久？——六个月。Howlong多久；Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少钱；Howsoon多久之后才。根据答语Forsixmonths可知，此处对时长进行提问，故用howlong，故选A。【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意howlong的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生帮了我很多，所以我很感谢他。or，连词，或者；but，连词，但是；for，连词或介词，为了；so，连词或副词，因此。根据“Mr.Smithhashelpedmealot,……I'mthankfultohim.”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选D。【点评】考查连词辨析。识记连词so的用法。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。A、一般过去时，B、过去进行时，C、将来时，D、现在进行时。根据now可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是：be(am/is/are)+doing。句子主语为复数，be动词用are，故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在进行时，句子包含时间词now，一般为现在进行时态。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。A、将来时，B、一般现在时，C、一般过去时，D、现在完成时。分析题干，包含if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。空格处于主句位置，用一般将来时，故答案为A。

【点评】考查if引导的条件状语从句，注意遵循主将从现原则。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！A、一般现在时，B、将来时，C、过去进行时，D、现在进行时。根据I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故答案为C。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意根据句中其他动词的形式判断句子的时态。10．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。A、一般现在时，B、一般过去时，C、将来时，D、现在完成时。句中有since，是现在完成时的标志词，所以主句要用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词。句子主语为第三人称单数Jim，助动词用has，故答案为D。

【点评】考查现在完成时，注意根据现在完成时的标志词since判断时态。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。A、动词原形，B、过去式/过去分词，C、一般现在时的被动语态，D、一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子，主语thetealeaves是动作pick的承受者，茶叶是被摘下来的。根据从句whentheyareready判断出时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，注意被动语态的标志词by。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道中国为什么要建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物，造福当地人民。分析句子，包含宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语Toprotectwildlifeandbenefitthelocalpeople.可知此处应该是询问原因，疑问词用why，故答案为B。

【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句中的疑问句要用陈述语序。【答案】13．A；14．B；15．D；16．C；17．A；18．C；19．B；20．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述一只鹅救了作者和他的弟弟，于是他们将这只鹅作为宠物一直养着的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。13．句意：我知道山上要下雪了。A、山，B、岛，C、湖，D、沙滩。根据前文ontheothersideofLittleMountain可知，是山上，故答案为A。14．句意：孩子们，我不是要赶你们走。A、付钱，B、冲，C、展示，D、打电话。根据后文butthewindispickingup.You'dbettergetthegooseandheadforhomesoon.可知，风越来越大了，叔叔建议我们最好赶快带上鹅回家，但本意不是赶我们走，故答案为B。15．句意：我把鹅抱紧。A、轻地，B、秘密地，C、高，D、近。根据Halfwayupthemountain,itbegantosnowheavily.Iheldthegoose...tome.可知，雪越下越大，我把鹅抱紧取暖，故答案为D。16．句意：当他看到我是认真的，他慢慢地打开他的外套。A、害怕的，B、后悔的，C、严肃的，认真的，D、惊讶的。联系上下文，下雪很冷，我让弟弟把衣服敞开，当他看到我是认真的，他才这样做，故答案为C。17．句意：我的计划奏效了。A、工作，有效，B、继续，C、提升，D、改变。根据Iplacedthewarmgooseinsidehiscoat.Ricksighedhappily.可知，鹅给了弟弟温暖，所以我的计划奏效了，故答案为A。18．句意：有很长一段时间，我只是站在他身上，用冻僵的手取暖。A、筹集，B、弄干，C、使温暖，D、检查。根据Ijuststoodand...myfreezinghandsonhisbody可知，作者用鹅给自己温暖，故答案为C。19．句意：这只鹅救了我们的命。A、匀出，B、节省，救，C、珍惜，D、给。根据Wecan'thavehimfordinner!Thisgoosehelped...ourlives,和上文内容可知，鹅使我们免于冻僵，所以是救了我们，故答案为B。20．句意：作为最重要的鸟，它是我们一生的英雄。A、领导，B、老板，C、导游，D、英雄。鹅救了我们，所以是我们的英雄，故答案为D。【答案】21．D22．A23．C【解析】【分析】本文是四个人分别介绍自己的榜样是谁，以及原因。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。21．细节理解题。根据题干中的Emma，定位到文章第四栏，根据YuanLongpingismyrolemodel.可知，袁隆平是艾玛的榜样，故答案为D。22．细节理解题。根据题干中的Betty，定位到文章第二栏，根据andIwanttobeateacherlikeherinthefuture可知，贝蒂以后想成为一名老师，故答案为A。23．细节理解题。根据题干中的Ms.Li，定位到文章第一栏，根据MyrolemodelismyneighborMs.Li.Sheisinhereightiesnowbutsheisstillyoungatheart.可知，李奶奶已经八十多岁了，但内心仍很年轻，故答案为C。【答案】24．D25．B26．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。24．细节理解题。根据butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的，故答案为D。25．细节理解题。根据Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.可知在老师的鼓励下，他决定继续练习，故答案为B。26．细节理解题。根据Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值，故答案为A。【答案】27．C28．B29．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过解释“Green”这个词，呼吁大家保护环境。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、词句猜测题和主旨题，推断题和词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。27．推理判断题。根据Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittoustrytochooselocalproducts.Whenitcomestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,...可知，作者建议选择当地生产的产品，故答案为C。28．词句猜测题。分析So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,companiestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsareenvironmentallyresponsible.可知，公司试图让我们相信他们的产品对环境负责，但是我们应该秉持一个怀疑的态度，此处betakenwithagrainofsalt的意思是“不被完全相信”，故答案为B。29．主旨大意题，本文作者通过解释Green这个词，呼吁大家保护环境，BuyingGreen符合主题，故答案为A。【答案】30．D31．B32．D33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、段落大意和主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落大意和主旨题需要通读指定范围文章，抓住关键词关键句，找出中心思想。30．推理判断题。根据Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation(EA).可知，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，我们称之为体验欣赏。选项D、你停下来欣赏路边的玫瑰，符合EA的定义，故答案为D。31．推理判断题。根据Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmallmomentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemomentsmayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.可知，生活让我们体验到美丽的小瞬间，当人们乐于欣赏这样的经历时，这些时刻可能会改善他们对自己生活的看法，故答案为B。32．段落大意题。根据Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.可知，我们应该慢下来，让生活给我们惊喜。所以最后一段告诉我们未来的生活将给我们带来更多的惊喜，故答案为D。33．主旨大意题。通读全文，主要讨论了是什么让生活变得有意义，故答案为B。【答案】34．Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.35．Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.36．Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.37．Itisverypracticalandhelpful.38．Yes.BecauseIfeelfreeandrelaxedwhenIfollowonlinevideostoworkout.Itdoesn'tcostmoneyandsavesmytime.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章中的语言填写答案。34．根据Today,workingoutthroughonlinevideosisbecomingverypopular.可知，如今，通过在线视频健身变得非常流行，故答案为Workingoutthroughonlinevideos.。35．根据IhaveafearofworkingoutatthegymbecauseIdon'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视，故答案为Becausehedoesn'tlikebeingwatchedbyothers.。36．根据Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好，故答案为Withoutbeingwithsomeoneinperson,youwillbelesswillingtoworkouttoyourbest.。37．根据Afterthefirstperiodoftraining,IfeltitverypracticalandhelpfulwhenIputintherightamountofworkalongwithastrongwill.可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的，故答案为Itisverypracticalan