河南省新乡市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

河南省新乡市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解，阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)得分阅读理解●Differentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing:Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling.Processed:foodsthathavesomethingadded,suchassaltandsugarUItra-processed(超加工的):foodsthathavemanyadditives(添加剂)Differentkindsoffoodandtheirnutrients(营养):●Healthproblems:Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:▶39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.▶24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems.●Addictive(上瘾的)power:Peoplemayhavebadfeelingsiftheystopeatingultra-processedfood.Addictionisaproblemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren.1．Whichofthefollowingfoodsbelongstothewholefood?A． B．C． D．2．Whatkindoffoodhasthemostnutrients?A．Thewholefood. B．Theprocessedfood.C．Thehalf-processedfood. D．Theultra-processedfood.3．Whatkindofhealthproblemsmaypeoplegetiftheylikeeatingultra-processedfood?A．Overfat. B．Heartdisease.C．Stomachache. D．Lowbloodpressure4．Whatpercentofadultsmaybeaddictedtoultra-processedfood?A．12%. B．14%, C．24%. D．39%.5．Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tolistsomehealthyfoodforreaders.B．Togivesomesuggestionsabouthealthyeatinghabits.C．Tointroducedifferentkindsoffoodtoreaders.D．Totellreaderswhytheyshouldchoosehealthyfood.阅读理解InthevillageofKentucky,therelivedayounggirlnamedAmanda.Shemovedhereforonly2weeks.Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.Still,itwaseasyforAmandatofeellonelyinherbighouse.Oneday,justasAmandawasabouttoleaveandspendtimewalkingaround,shesawacatjumpontotheporch(门廊).Eventhoughthecatlookeddirty,itwasbeautiful,withbrightblueeyes.Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity.Thinkingofwhatshecouldofferthecal,Amandahurriedtothekitchenandpreparedtwobowls:onefilledwithfishandtheotherwithwater.Aftersniffing(嗅)themcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem.Onceitfinisheditsmeal,thecatranawayintothethickgrassanddisappeared.Fromthatday,thecatwouldappearontheporcheverydayinthemorningandbegforfoodandwater,andAmandawouldalwaysbethereready.TheirrelationshipstartedtodeepenasAmandaenjoyedregularlyseeinghernew"furry(毛茸茸的)neighbor".Thecatwastoonervoustobetakenindoors,butitwascomfortablewithAmandagradually.However,oneday,everythingtookadifferentturn.Inthemorning,Amandabroughtabowloffishneartheporchandwaitedforthecatasusual,butitdidn'tappear.Thenextday,andthedayafterthat,thecatdidn'tshowupeither.Shesteppedintothethickgrasswherethecatusuallywentandsearchedcarefully.Atthattime,sheheardthesoundsofkittens(小猫)meowing.Shewassurprisedtofindher"furryneighbor"lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem.6．Thefirstparagraphismentionedto____.A．introducewhyAmandamovedtothevillageB．showthecharacterofAmandaC．explainwhypeoplearebusyinKentuckyD．createapictureofthebeautifulvillage7．WhichofthefollowingshowsAmanda'sfeelingswhenshefirstmetthecat?A．Surprised→happy. B．Surprised→pityC．Worried→satisfied. D．Worried→happy8．WhatdidthecatdowhenAmandafedit?A．Itsniffedthefoodcarefully.B．Itwaitedpatiently.C．Itrefusedtoeatthefood.D．Itranawayquickly.9．InAmanda'seyes,whatroledidthecatplayinherlife?A．Apetthatneedshersomuch.B．Afriendwhoalwayshelpsher.C．AneighborthatmeetseverydayD．Afamilymemberthatiskindtoeachother.10．Whatisthepossibleendingofthestory?A．Fromthenon,Amandahidthekittensinthegrass.B．Fromthenon,Amandamadenewfriendsatschool.C．Fromthenon,Amandahadfourmorefurryneighbors,D．Fromthenon,Amandasentthelittlekittenstoherneighbors.阅读理解Afterexercisingonahotsummerday,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwillfeelsogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinkingcoldwaterunhealthy?Coldwatercaninfluenceaperson'sdigestivesystem.Ittakeslongertoturnthefoodyoueatintoenergy.Andyouareeasytogetastomachache.Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperaturelower.Coldwateralsomakesyourbloodvessels(血管)becomenarrower.Asaresult,yourbloodrunsslower.Soyourbodyneedstoburnmoreenergytobringyourtemperaturebacktonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypourscoldwaterintothispot,whatwillhappen?Doingthiswillbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itislikeaddingwaterintoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn'tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.Ifyoucan'tcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggestsavoidingdrinkingcoldwater.ModernstudiesinEuropealsopointoutthatdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuture,theycangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.11．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"digestivesystem"inParagraph2?A．消化系统 B．神经系统 C．呼吸系统 D．免疫系统12．WhichisNOTtheeffectofdrinkingcoldwater?A．Itmaymakeyourtemperaturehigher.B．Itmaycauseyoutohaveastomachache.C．Itmayslowdownthebloodinyourvessels.D．Itmaymakeyourbloodvesselsnarrow.13．Whatkindofwateristhewriter'ssuggestionaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Coldwater. B．Hotwater.C．Waterwithsugar D．Roomtemperaturewater.14．WhyisParagraph4written?A．TointroducethetraditionalChinesemedicine.B．TotellthehistoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine.C．Toshowthedangerofdrinkingcoldwaterindifferentcountries.D．Togivemoreinformationonwhyweshouldn'tdrinkcoldwater.15．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?A．Unit1Relationship. B．Unit2Sportsandhealth.C．Unit3CustomsandCulture. D．Unit4PersonalInformation.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。XinxiangisacityofHenan.Withalonghistory,Xinxiangisrichincultureandnaturalresources.Avisittothiscitybringsamixofnaturalbeautyanditscolorfulhistory.16．Therearemanyfamoushistoricalfigures(人物)inXinxiang.17．HeisconsideredagreatministerintheShangDynasty.PeoplebuilttheBiGanTempletohonorhim.HereyoucanlearnaboutBiGan'slifeandstoryandfeelthevastnessofChineseculture.18．BaligouScenicAreaisapopularplaceforhiking.Theclearwatermirroredthemountainsaroundus,creatingasongofnature.Ifyou'dliketoenjoythesummertime.BaoquanTouristResortAreaisyourbestchoice,Withpowerfulrushingwaterfallingontherocks,thewaterfallsmakeitagoodplacetoplaywithwater.AndyoucanwalkthroughTongmengAncientTown.19．Thestonehousesareallconnectedbywaterways,makingyoufeellikeyou'reonatripbackintime.ThefoodinXinxiangisanotheramazingsideofthiscity.Thelocaldishesareknownfortheirspecialcookingmethodsandtastes,especiallytheBraisedMutton(红焖羊肉).20．Allinall,thejourneythroughXinxiangwillbeanadventure(奇遇)intoChina'srichhistoryandculture,bringingpeopleclosertothehistoryandnaturalwonders.A.Theoldstreetsandbuildingstherealsohavebeenkeptingoodshape.B.There'snodoubtthatBiGanisoneofthesefigures.C.Italsobringsthepastandpresenttogether.D.AndSujiCheeseisatastyandhealthysnackthatyoumusttryifyouvisitthecity.E.Xinxiangisalsofamousforitsnaturalscenery(景色).阅卷人二、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)得分先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Amancametoarestaurantoneeveningtohaveameal.Therestaurantownerhada21．withhim.Theownerlearnedthatthemanhadrecently22．thecityandfoundajobatafactory.Hehadanelderlymother,akindwife,andtwoyoungsonslivinginthecountryside.Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora23．life.Thiswasgoingtobehisonlymealofthedayattherestaurant.Hecouldonlyaffordtospendafewcents.Theownerwasdeeply24．byhishardworkandfamilyvalues.Whenthemanfinishedhismeal,theownertoldhimthatitwould25．50centsforthismeal.Several26．passed,andthemancontinuedtovisittherestauranteveryeveningtohavehisonemealofthedayandtalkwiththeowner.Theowneralways27．himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis28．weregoing.29．,oneevening,themanarrivedattherestaurantwitha30．onhisface.Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood31．forhisboyssothattheboyscouldgetabettereducation.32．hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity.Therestaurantownerwashappyforhimand33．him.Themanthenexpressedhisexpectationtocelebrateanddecidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening.Therestaurantowner34．hismeal,putitinabox,andsenthimonhiswayhome.Whenthemangothomeandopenedhismealpackage,hewas35．tofindthesamefoodhehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears.Hecheckedthebillandfoundoutthetruth:themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years.Hefinallyrealizedhowkindtheownerwas.21．A．competition B．conversation C．connection D．condition22．A．arrivedin B．leftawayC．lookedfor D．gotoutof23．A．easier B．healthier C．further D．better24．A．pleased B．moved C．careful D．powerful25．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay26．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years27．A．visited B．suggested C．encouraged D．admired28．A．A,plans B．parts C．records D．menus29．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Usually D．Luckily30．A．cry B．sadness C．wound D．smile31．A．school B．hospital C．park D．factory32．A．Although B．While C．And D．But33．A．congratulated B．leftC．educated D．doubted34．A．bought B．took C．ate D．prepared35．A．surprised B．scared C．excited D．upset阅卷人三、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)得分阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。novelhealthoughgreatdienormalwhybycallconsiderYuHuawasrecentlyreportedinTheParisReview.ThisisthefirsttimethataChinesewriterhasshownupinthe"Writer'sInterview"sectionofthisfamousmagazine.Bornin1960,Yuisoneofthe36．modernChinesewriters.His37．haveacoldstylebecausetheyoftendiscussdeep,realistic(现实)themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeand38．.Hisworksshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesof39．people.Butthecharactersneverlosehopeorloveforlife.Forexample,XuFugui,themaincharacterinToLive(《活着》),facedendlessdifficulties,but40．triedtoliveonanyway.41．Yu'sstoriesaresad,heoftensurprisesreaderswithhissenseofhumorinreallife.Whenhewasasked42．hewentfrombeingadentisttoawriter,hesaidthathisdreamasayoungmanwastofindajobinwhichhewouldneverbewokenup43．analarmclock.ThisdifferencehasmadeYupopularamongyoungreaders.Heknewhewas44．a"scruffydog(潦草小狗)"becauseofhiscarelessappearanceandwashappyaboutit.He45．itasawayforyoungpeopletounderstandawriter.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JUSTASKI'mPatrickMcCarthyandyoucancallmePat.ThisistheplacewhereIcanhelpyou46．yourdailylifeproblems,one-on-one.Goaheadandaskme!DearPatrick,Everytimebeforeatest,Iam47．nervousthatIcan'tperformwellinthetest.WhatshouldIdo?GuiziDearGuizi,It'snormaltofeelnervousbeforeatest,butyouhavetobewellenoughtofocusandcalmyourself.Thankfully48．areafewwaystodealwiththis.First,youcandomoreexerciseinyourdailylife.Thiscanhelploweryourstress.Whenitcomestothetestitself,youcanusesomemethods49．stopyourselffromfeelingnervous.Besides,breathingdeeplyisalso50．goodwaytoreduceyourstress.Youcanholdyourbreathandcounttofive,andthenbreatheoutslowlyWhicheverwayyouchoose,Iwishyougoodluck.Patrick阅卷人四、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)得分根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。(A=Linda,B=ChatGPT)A:Helo,ChatGPT.I'vebeenhearingalotaboutyoulately.B:Hello,Linda.I'mhappytobeabletoprovideassistance(帮助)andanswerstopeople.Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutme?A:51．?B:Ilearnbyprocessingahugenumberofdata(数据).A:That'samazing!52．?B:No,never.Idon'thaveabiologicalbrain,soIdon'tforgetinthesamewayhumansdo.Butifthedataislostorbroken,Imaynotbeabletogettherightinformationanymore.A:Doyoumakemistakes?B:53．I'mnotperfect,butIamalwayslearningandimproving.A:Ibelieveyouwillbebetter.54．?B:Myonly"dream"istokeeplearningandprovidingbetterassistancetopeopleinthefuture.A:That'sacooldream!55．.Ilearnedmoreaboutyoutoday.B:Ifyouhaveanyotherquestionsorneedhelpinthefuture,feelfreetoreachouttomeagain.阅卷人五、书面表达(20分)得分56．亲爱的同学们,为了更好地提升学生对英语的兴趣,学校准备创建一个全新的EnglishClub,在此面向全体学生征集建议。请根据以下写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校英语俱乐部初创委员会投稿。写作要求：1)你希望英语俱乐部在什么时间举办活动；2)你希望英语俱乐部举办什么样的活动,并给出理由：3)你希望谁加入英语俱乐部,你想和他或她讨论什么?4)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：5)词数100左右。(开头已给出,不计入总词数)IamexcitedabouthavinganEnglishClubinourschool.AsabigfanofEnglish,Ihavebeenlookingforwardtoitforalongtime.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．B5．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了不同种类的加工食物以及超加工的食物带来的不好的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．推理判断题。根据"Whole:foodsthathavegonethroughzeroorlittleprocessing,suchasboiling"可知，天然的食物是没有经过加工或者少量微加工的食物，结合选项图片，薯片、冰激凌和巧克力都是属于深加工的食物，故选D。2．细节题。根据文章表格"Morenutrients"可知，最有营养的是天然食物，也就是完整的食物。故选A。3．细节题。根据"Accordingtostudies,peoplewhoofteneatultra-processedfoodare:39%morelikelytodevelophighbloodpressure.24%morelikelytohaveseriousheartproblems."可知，经常吃过度加工的食物可能会得高血压或者有心脏问题。故选B。4．细节题。根据"Addictionisaproblemfor14%ofadultsand12%ofchildren."可知，14%的成年人可能会对过度加工的食物上瘾。故选B。5．主旨大意题。根据"Differentfoodtypeswhenitcomestoprocessing"以及下文可知，本文主要是给读者介绍了不同种类的食物。故选C。【答案】6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阿曼达结交了一只流浪猫，并经常给它喂食，但这只猫消失了几天后又带着四只小猫回来了，这让阿曼达很惊讶。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。6．推理判断题。根据"Herclosestfriendswerefarfromher.Amandakeptherselfbusyforhoursbywalkingaroundthegrassyfieldsnearby,enjoyingthenaturalbeautyalongthem.Ontheweekend,Amandawouldevenvolunteeronfarmstohelptakecareofsheep,cowsandhorses.（她最亲密的朋友都离她很远。阿曼达忙了好几个小时，在附近的草地上散步，欣赏沿途的自然美景。周末的时候，阿曼达甚至会去农场做志愿者，帮助照顾羊、牛和马。）"可知第一段介绍了阿曼达的人物背景，来到小镇，好朋友不在身边，所以让自己忙起来。故选B。7．细节题。根据"Amanda'sfeelingofsurprisequicklygavewaytoafeelingofpity."可知阿曼达惊讶的感觉很快变成了怜悯之情。故选B。8．细节题。根据"Aftersniffingthemcarefully,thecatbegantohungrilyeatthem."可知当阿曼达给猫咪食物时，猫咪仔细嗅了嗅，然后开始吃。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens."可知阿曼达把小猫叫成"毛茸茸的邻居"，所以是当成每天遇到的邻居。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据"Shewassurprisedtofindher‘furryneighbor'lyinginthegrasswithfourkittens.Thekittenswereverycute.Amandaquicklyrushedbackhometopreparesomefoodandwaterforthem."可知阿曼达发现小猫生了四只小猫咪，所以她多了四个邻居。故选C。【答案】11．A12．A13．D14．D15．B【解析】【分析】文章讨论了喝冷水对健康的影响，特别是可能影响消化系统和可能导致头痛，建议饮用室温水更为合适，并提到中西医对此的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。11．词义猜测题。根据"Coldwatercaninfluenceaperson'sdigestivesystem.Ittakeslongertoturnthefoodyoueatintoenergy.Andyouareeasytogetastomachache."可知，把食物转化成能量的是消化系统，所以digestivesystem表示"消化系统"。故选A。12．细节题。根据"Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody'stemperaturelower."可知，喝冷水会让体温变低而不是变高。故选A。13．细节题。根据"Ifyoucan'tcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice."可知，作者建议喝常温水。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据"TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggestsavoidingdrinkingcoldwater.ModernstudiesinEuropealsopointoutthatdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches…Maybeinthefuture,theycangiveusmorehelpfulinformation."可知，最后一段从传统中医和欧洲现代研究的角度给出了不喝冷水的建议，以及喝冷水会带来的问题，所以是给出了更多关于"为什么不应该喝冷水"的信息。故选D。15．文章出处题。本文主要讨论了喝冷水对身体的不良影响，是与身体健康有关的内容，可以在课本的第二单元运动和健康中找到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了河南省新乡市的历史文化、自然景观和美食，展示了新乡作为一座充满历史底蕴和自然美景的城市的独特魅力。

选项意思：

A.那里的老街和建筑也保存得很好。

B.毫无疑问，比干是这些人物之一。

C.它还将过去与现在融为一体。

D.苏集奶酪是一种美味又健康的零食，如果你来这个城市，你一定要尝尝。

E.新乡还以其自然风光而闻名。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。16．根据"Avisittothiscitybringsamixofnaturalbeautyanditscolorfulhistory."可知，此处在介绍这座城市自然美景和丰富多彩的历史相结合，选项C"它还将过去与现在融为一体。"符合语境，故选C。17．根据"Therearemanyfamoushistoricalfigures(人物)inXinxiang."可知，此处在介绍历史人物，选项B"毫无疑问，比干是这些人物之一。"符合语境，故选B。18．根据"BaligouScenicAreaisapopularplaceforhiking."可知，此处在介绍自然风光，选项E"新乡还以其自然风光而闻名。"符合语境，故选E。19．根据"AndyoucanwalkthroughTongmengAncientTown."可知，此处在介绍同盟古镇。选项A"那里的老街和建筑也保存得很好。"符合语境，故选A。20．根据"Thelocaldishesareknownfortheirspecialcookingmethodsandtastes,especiallytheBraisedMutton"可知，此处在介绍当地美食。选项D"苏集奶酪是一种美味又健康的零食，如果你来这个城市，你一定要尝尝。"符合语境，故选D。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．D；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．C；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了餐馆老板长期为一位努力工作的顾客提供低价饭菜，并在顾客有能力时仍按原价收费，展现了深厚的善意和关怀。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：餐馆老板和他谈了一次话。competition竞赛；conversation对话；connection联系；condition条件。根据"Theownerlearnedthattheman…"可知，餐馆老板了解了关于这个男人的一些事情，所以应是通过谈话得知的。故选B。22．句意：老板得知这个男人最近才到这个城市，并在一家工厂找到了工作。arrivedin到达；leftaway离开；lookedfor寻找；gotoutof摆脱。根据"…foundajobatafactory."可知，在这里找到了工作，所以应是最近到的这座城市。故选A。23．句意：他正在攒钱，因为他打算把全家人都带到城里来过上更好的生活。easier更容易；healthier更健康；further更远；better更好。根据"…livinginthecountryside."以及"…bringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life."可知，家是农村的，所以把家人带到城市里是为了更好的生活。故选D。24．句意：老板被他的辛勤工作和家庭观念深深打动了。pleased高兴的；moved感动的；careful认真的；powerful有力的。根据"Theownerwasdeeply…byhishardworkandfamilyvalues."可知，这个男人努力让家人过上好的生活所以老板应是被感动了。故选B。25．句意：当这个男人吃完饭时，老板告诉他这顿饭要50美分。cost花费（金钱），主语是物；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语一般是人；take花费，一般表示花费时间；pay支付。根据"50cents"可知，是这顿饭花多少钱，所以应用cost。故选A。26．句意：几个月过去了，这个男人继续每天晚上来餐馆吃他一天中的一顿饭，并和老板聊天。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据下文"hehadbeeneatingeverydayforthepastsixyears"可知，男人在这家餐馆吃了很多年。故选D。27．句意：老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家人，以及他的计划进展如何。visited参观；suggested建议；encouraged鼓励；admired欣赏。根据上文"Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life."可知，这个男人想给家人更好的生活，所以老板应是鼓励他。故选C。28．句意：老板总是鼓励他，询问他的家人，以及他的计划进展如何。plans计划；parts部分；records记录；menus菜单。根据上文"Hewassavingmoneybecauseheplannedtobringallhisfamilytothecityfora…life."可知，这个男人想把家人接到城市里面来，所以此处应是问这个计划的进展。故选A。29．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人带着一张笑脸来到了餐馆。Gradually逐渐地；Finally最终地；Usually通常地；Luckily幸运地。根据"Theowneralways…himandaskedabouthisfamily,andhowhis…weregoing."以及下文"…hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity."可知，男人达成了计划，所以此处是最终和餐馆老板介绍自己的情况。故选B。30．句意：最终，有一天晚上，这个男人带着一张笑脸来到了餐馆。cry哭；sadness悲伤；wound伤口；smile微笑。根据"Hehadboughtasmallhouseinagoodneighborhoodwithagood…"可知，男人买了房子能把自己家人接过来，所以应是开心的，带着微笑的。故选D。31．句意：他在一个好社区买了一栋小房子，还有一个适合他儿子的好学校，这样他的儿子们就能接受更好的教育。school学校；hospital医院；park公园；factory工厂。根据"forhisboys"可知，孩子们需要上学。故选A。32．句意：而且他刚刚把家人接来城里团聚。Although尽管；While当……时候；And而且；But但是。前后句是并列关系，所以用and连接。故选C。33．句意：餐馆老板为他感到高兴，祝贺了他。congratulated祝贺；left离开；educated教育；doubted质疑。根据"Hehadboughtasmallhouse…hehadjustsentforhisfamilytojoinhiminthecity."可知，男人买了房子把自己的家人接过来，所以老板应是祝贺他达成所愿。故选A。34．句意：餐馆老板准备好他的饭，把它放在一个盒子里，然后送他回家。bought买；took拿；ate吃；prepared准备。根据"…decidedtospend5dollarsonhismealthatevening."可知，男人是来餐馆吃饭的，所以老板是为他准备饭。故选D。35．句意：当这个男人回到家，打开他的饭盒时，他惊讶地发现了在过去的六年里他每天都在吃的同样的食物。surprised吃惊的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；upset苦恼的。根据"themealwas5dollarsallthetime,butheonlypaid50centsfor6years."可知，男人之前吃的饭都是花的50美分，而这次花了5美元却买到相同的饭，所以应是感到惊讶的。故选A。【答案】36．greatest；37．novels；38．death；39．normal；40．he；41．Although；42．why；43．by；44．called；45．considered【解析】【分析】本文介绍了余华作为中国作家首次登上《巴黎评论》"作家访谈"，其作品冷峻而深刻，通过展现乡村生活和普通人困境，展现了其独特的写作风格和文学价值。

单词意思：novel小说；he他；although尽管；great伟大的；die死亡；normal普通的；why为什么；by被；call称作；consider考虑，认为

【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。36．句意：余华生于1960年，是中国最具影响力的现代作家之一。根据"Yuisoneofthe…modernChinesewriters."可知，余华是伟大的作家，great"伟大的"符合，oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一"，所以此处应填great最高级greatest。故填greatest。37．句意：他的小说风格冷峻，因为它们经常探讨深刻而现实的主题，如生命的意义和死亡。根据"writers"可知，余华是作家，此处探讨他写的小说风格，novel"小说"，根据"have"可知，填名词复数。故填novels。38．句意：他的小说风格冷峻，因为它们经常探讨深刻而现实的主题，如生命的意义和死亡。根据"theyoftendiscussdeep,realistic(现实)themes,suchasthemeaningoflifeand…"可知，小说探讨很深刻的主题，所以此处是指生命和死亡的意义，空处应填名词death"死亡"作宾语。故填death。39．句意：他的作品展现了真实的乡村生活和普通人的困境。根据"Hisworksshowtruevillagelifeandthetroublesof…people."可知，展现了普通人的困境，normalpeople"普通人"。故填normal。40．句意：例如，《活着》中的主人公徐福贵，面对无尽的困难，但仍然努力活下去。空处指徐福贵，是一名男性角色，因此应用he作主语。故填he。41．句意：尽管余华的故事往往是悲伤的，但他常常在现实生活中以他的幽默感给读者带来惊喜。前后句是让步关系，因此用although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。42．句意：当被问及他为什么从一名牙医变成一名作家时，他说自己年轻时的梦想是找一份工作，这份工作不会让他被闹钟吵醒。根据"hesaidthathisdreamasayoungmanwastofindajobinwhichhewouldneverbewokenup…analarmclock."可知，后句回答了原因，所以此处是问为什么，why"为什么"符合。故填why。43．句意：当被问及他为什么从一名牙医变成一名作家时，他说自己年轻时的梦想是找一份工作，这份工作不会让他被闹钟吵醒。根据"hewouldneverbewokenup…analarmclock."可知，是被闹钟吵醒，by"被"符合。故填by。44．句意：他知道自己被称为"邋遢狗"是因为他不经意的外表，并且他对此还很开心。根据"‘scruffydog(潦草小狗)'"可知，这是人们对余华的称呼，空处应填过去分词called与was构成被动语态。故填called。45．句意：他把这看作年轻人了解作家的一种方式。consider…as表示"将……看作"，固定短语，此处时态是一般过去时，动词填过去式considered。故填considered。【答案】46．solve；47．so；48．there/here；49．to；50．a【解析】【分析】本文是Guizi向Patrick征求意见，帮忙解决自己考前焦虑导致自己考不好的问题。

【点评】考查阅读填表。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。