河南省商丘市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

河南省商丘市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分)得分阅读理解WelcometoSchoolDanceClubAreyoutiredofsittingtoolong?Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!Choiceofdances:folk,modern,pop,etc.Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3Teachers:HelenWhite—13yearsofteachingexperience—GraduatedfromInternationalMasterDanceSchoolJohnSmith—Firstprizewinnerof"DancersonStage"for4yearsstartingfrom2016KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin"fusion(融合)"danceWhotojoin:Aged12~15Ifyouwouldliketobeoneofus,pleasekindlyfillintheformandsendittoMariaCooper'sofficebefore18thMarch.1．TheDanceClubbestsuitsthosewhowantto__________.A．behealthier B．bequietC．singfolksongs D．learnpopmusic2．HowmanylevelsofdifficultydoestheDanceCluboffer?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.3．Ifyouwanttolearn"fusion"dance,youcanchoose__________.A．HelenWhite B．JohnSmith C．KenPower D．MariaCooper4．WhocanjointheDanceClub?A．Teacherswithrichexperience. B．Teachersgoodatdancing.C．Studentsaged10. D．Studentsaged13.5．Thetextisprobablya__________.A．poster B．diary C．poem D．report阅读理解ljoinedaband(乐队)asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplayingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn'tkeeppace(节奏)withtheotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.Ifeltashamed(羞愧的)asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotsotiredofpracticingthatIdidn'tcareaboutdoingitright."Areyougivinguponme.Steve?"Angieasked."Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid."Don'tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!"Shetoldmenevertogiveup.SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright—bygivingup,Iwasalsogivingupontheteamandmyself.Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,Istillcouldn'tplaywell.Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehourspracticingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewiththem.Later,weper-formedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedandmadegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican'timaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.6．Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas________.A．funny B．easy C．noisy D．difficult7．WithAngie'scomfort,Stevedecidedto________.A．haveagoodrest B．goonpracticingC．giveothersahand D．startanotherband8．Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout________.A．thevalueofteamwork B．theeffectofshowsC．theimportanceofhobbies D．thepowerofmusic9．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriter'steammates?A．Cleverandbrave B．SeriousandpoliteC．Kindandhelpful D．Quietandfriendly10．Whatisthetext?A．Astory B．ApoemC．Aninterview D．Anintroduction阅读理解InChina,eachyearweproduceabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Ontheotherhand,wereceivewastefromsomedevelopedcountries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.Whatabouttheuselesspart?Stillburnedorburied.Butisitaproperway?Wastepollutestheenvironment,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment.Wecan'tmakemoneyatthecostoftheenvironment.Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代人).Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2018,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andmorelawsandrulesaboutdealingwithwastehavebeenmade.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintotheenvironment.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems.Morewilljointhemsoon.AsPresidentXiJinpingsaidduringavisittoShanghai,wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitofseparatingtheirwaste.11．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．tellingstories B．comparingnumbersC．raisingquestions D．givingsuggestions12．Theunderlinedword"sustainable"inParagraph,2means"________"inChinese.A．可享受的 B．可持续的 C．可借鉴的 D．可复活的13．Fromthepassage,weknowthat________.A．wastedoesharmonlytotheenvironmentB．thosewhobreakthelawmaynotbepunishedC．ChinastopsgettingwastefromdevelopedcountriesD．wastesortingstartstobecomepopularinChina14．Accordingtothepassage,howmanycitieshavetheirownsortingsystems?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four15．Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3④=Paragraph4⑤=Paragraph5⑥=Paragraph6).A．B．C．D．根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。Youhavelotsofthingsyou'dliketodo.Butsometimesit'shardtogettothefinishline–justlikeyourgoal.Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?16．Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.●Ican'tgetawayfromscreens.17．IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored,gosomewhereelseinstead.Takeabooktoyourroomoryourviolintothebackyard.Oraskifyoucanhelpcookinthekitchen.●18．Startwith"showingup."Thentakeonesmallstepordoonetinytask,followedbyanotherandanother.Forexample,howdoIpracticethepiano?Firstsitatit.Thenplayonenoteatatime.Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.19．●Ihavenotime.Takealookatthechoicesyoumakeabouthowyouspendtime.Dothosechoicesshowwhat'simportanttoyou?Canyouspare10-minutesadaytoworkonagoal?Let'ssupposeyouwanttobesinger.20．Talkwithaparentaboutwhyyourgoalcounts.Discusswhetheryoucanletgoofsomethinglessimportanttofreeuptimetoachieveit.A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?阅卷人二、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)得分先通读短文，掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Aman-walkedinthedesertfortwodays.He21．asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof22．.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis23．.bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly24．awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater(抽水),25．hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground26．.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork(瓶塞).Therewasayellow27．postedonthebottle,whichread,"Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don't28．beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!"Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis29．.Atthismoment,hethought,"IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe30．togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe31．todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?"Finally,hemadea32．todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally33．!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped(封住)itwiththecorkand34．hiswordsafterthenote,"Believeme,it'sreally35．.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!"21．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected22．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction23．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong24．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered25．A．so B．or C．but D．and26．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently27．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark28．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget29．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble30．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous31．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry32．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision33．A．cameout B．driedup C．cooleddown D．ranaway34．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated35．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange阅卷人三、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)得分阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。happyifbutinterestingcomemeaningcleanbythingcelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse36．."Howwasschool,Lara?"askedhermom."Itwasgreat,Mc.n.LaborDay(劳动节)is37．.IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday!"LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorning38．herdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonder39．thiswasjustabaddream."Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany40．todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,""Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?""Yes,Laura,itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDaywas41．inthebeginning."Lauradislikedtheplan,42．shehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdadtoldhertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso43．withsomanysoapbubbles(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch44．thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething45．canalsogetspecialpleasure:MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Lastyear,IwenttoItalyasanexchangestudent.Beforeleaving,Iaskedmymother46．giftsIshouldtaketotheteachersandthestudentsthere.MomsaidthattheChinesefanwasagoodchoice,forChinaispraised47．"theFanKingdom".Icouldn'tagreemore,becauseitismorethanatoolforcooling.It'salso48．importantpartofChineseculture,IwentshoppingandboughtthreekindsofChinesefans.Thefirstkindwasthefeather(羽毛)fanfortheteachers,whichwasmadeofbirdfeathers.ThefansIboughtforthegirls49．silkfans.Asfortheboys,Ipickedthefoldingfans.AtthewelcomepartyinItaly,mynewteachersandclassmateswereallexcited50．getthewonderfulfans.Andtheywereevenmoreexcitedafterlearningaboutthestoriesandculturebehindthem.阅卷人四、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)得分根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Thebusislate,isn'tit?B:Yes,butthebuswasalwaysontime.A:AreyouworkinginBeijingorjustavisitor?B:51．A:Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?B:52．A:Amonthisn'tashorttimeforatrip.53．?B:I'vebeentomanyplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.They'rereallywonderful.A:Soundsgood.54．B:IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandit'squitebeautiful.A:55．B:Yes,ofcourse.It'sdelicious.A:Oh,look,thebusiscoming.Let'sgetonthebus.B:OK.阅卷人五、书面表达(20分)得分56．作家雨果说："进步是目的，理想是标准"。回首三年的初中时光，你一定取得了不少的进步，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以"TheProgressI'veMade"为题写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活和学习方面取得的进步，以及对未来的展望。写作要求：1）文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3）词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。TheProgressI'veMadeLookingbackonthepasttwoyears,Ihavemadegreatprogress.

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D5．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校舞蹈俱乐部。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从表格选择答案。1．细节题。根据Doyouwanttobehealthier?JointheSchoolDanceClubandmoveyourbody!可知学校舞蹈俱乐部适合想变得更加健康的人，故选A。2．细节题。根据Levelofdifficulty:Level1,Level2andLevel3可知难度等级是1级、2级和3级，共三级，故选C。3．细节题。根据KenPower—Skilledindifferentkindsofdance,especiallyin"fusion(融合)"dance可知肯·鲍尔擅长各种舞蹈，尤其是“融合”舞蹈，故选C。4．细节题。根据Whotojoin:Aged12~15可知年龄12岁到15岁的可以加入学校舞蹈俱乐部，故选D。5．细节题。A.海报；B.日记；C.诗歌；D.报道。根据全文可知主要讲了学校舞蹈俱乐部，即很可能是一个海报，故选A。【答案】6．D7．B8．A9．C10．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．细节题。根据butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难的，故选D。7．细节题。根据Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.可知在她的鼓励下，他决定继续练习，故选B。8．细节题。根据根据Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.可知Steve学会了团队合作的价值，故选A。9．推断题。根据myteammatesgavemeahand我的队友给了我帮助，Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing在她的安慰下，他决定继续练习，可知最能描述作者的队友的是善良而乐于助人，故选C。10．推断题。本文主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了，可知本文是一段故事，故选A。【答案】11．C12．B13．D14．C15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是垃圾污染环境，危害人们的健康，导致动物死亡，同时也阻碍了可持续发展，并列举了处理垃圾问题的三种方法：减少他国的垃圾输入及制定废物处理的法律法规，废物合理利用，垃圾分类。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。11．推断题。根据第一段出现的三个问句Wheredoesthewastego?Whatabouttheuselesspart?Butisitaproperway?"可知，本文是通过提出问题开始的，故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations我们应该把青山绿水留给我们的下一代，可推断，suitable在这里的意思是可持续的，故选B。13．细节题。根据wastesortingisanewfashion(时尚).Moreandmorepeopleareformingthehabitoseparatingtheirwaste.垃圾分类是一个新的时尚。越来越多的人养成了废物分类的习惯，可知，垃圾分类在中国已经开始流行，故选D。14．推断题。根据CitieslikeShanghai,ChongqingandBeijinghavetheirownsortingsystems上海、重庆和北京等城市都有自己的分拣系统15．推断题。第一段是提出问题，第二段是垃圾污染的危害，第三段号召重视浪费，文章第四段的减少他国的垃圾输入及制定垃圾处理的法律法规，第五段的，废物合理利用，以及第六段的，垃圾分类，都属于第三段的处理废物问题的方法，故图示A是正确的结果，故选A。【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．E【解析】【分析】文章讨论了如何改变坏习惯并养成好习惯。

A.Thenkeeptakingsteps.然后继续采取措施。

B.Ican'tstartsuchahugegoal.我不能开始这么大的目标。

C.Andhowcanyoutrytoreachyourgoals?你怎样才能达到你的目标？

D.Tochangeahabit,trychangingwhereyouspendyourtime.要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。

E.Isitmoreimportanttopracticesingingthanplayvideogames?练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。16．根据上文Howcanyoubreakyourbadhabitsanddevelopgoodones?你怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯？以及下文Hereareafewopinionsweoftengetfromkids,followedbyideasthatmighthelp.以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些可能会有帮助的想法，可知空格处应是提出：你怎样才能达到你的目标，故选C。17．根据下文IfyouusuallyspendtimelyingonthesofaandwatchingTVprogramsoravideowhenyou'rebored如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，可知此处应是指出：要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方，故选D。18．根据下文Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps."从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助，可知此处指出：我不能开始这么大的目标，故选B。19．根据上文Startingwithasuper-simplestepoftenhelps.Why?It'seasy,quick,andgetsyouinaction.从一个超级简单的步骤开始通常会有帮助。为什么?它简单、快速，让你行动起来。可知这里是承接上句，指出：然后继续采取措施，故选A。20．根据上文Let'ssupposeyouwanttobeasinger.假设你想成为一名歌手，可知这里和成为歌手有关系：练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗，故选E。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．B；24．D；25．C；26．A；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B；31．C；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一个故事告诉我们"要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出"的道理。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据He...asandstormduringthetrip可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。22．句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。23．句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据Whilehewasunabletoholdon可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。24．句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据butsuddenly...awaterpump可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。25．句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。根据hewenttodrawwater，hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried，可知前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。26．句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据hecouldn'tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。27．句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着："抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！"map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文IfIdoasthenotetold可知，是一张纸条，故选B。28．句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。29．句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。30．句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。31．句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan'tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath，可知如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。32．句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。33．句意：果然，水真的出来了！cameout出来；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷却；ranaway逃离，根据Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater他喝了足够的水后，把瓶子装满了水，可知水真的出来了，故选A。34．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话："相信我，这真的很有用。"sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据and...hiswordsafterthenote可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。35．句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话："相信我，这真的很有用。"funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据Believeme,it'sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。【答案】36．happily；37．coming；38．by；39．if；40．things；41．celebrated；42．but；43．interesting；44．cleaner；45．meaningful【解析】【分析】本文介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。

happy，开心的，if，如果，but，但是，interesting，有趣的，come，来，meaning，意义，clean，干净的，by，被，thing，东西，celebrate，庆祝

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意副词，形容词，连词，名词复数，被动语态，比较级等用法。36．句意：下车后，劳拉高兴地跑进了房子。副词修饰动词，根据IamexcitedthatIwillhavenoschoolnextMonday我很兴奋，下周一我就不用上学了，可知，劳拉很高兴，happy是形容词，happily是副词，开心地，故填happily。37．句意：劳动节要来了。此处缺少谓语动词，根据inhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning为了庆祝劳动节，全家打算打扫卫生，可知表示劳动节要到了，come是动词，到来，根据助动词is，可知时态用现在进行时表示将来时，故此处用现在分词coming，故填coming。38．句意：劳动节那天一大早，劳拉就被爸爸叫醒了。根据waswoken，可知是被动语态，故介词用by，故填by。39．句意：她开始怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦。此处缺少连词，根据thefamilyplannedtodosomecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit一家人打算做些清洁工作。劳拉简直不敢相信，和提示词可知是怀疑这是否只是一场噩梦，if是连词，引导条件状语从句，故填if。40．句意：今天我们有很多事情要做。many修饰可数名词复数，根据一家人打算做些清洁工作，可知是很多事情要做，thing是可数名词单数，故填things。41．句意：但是你妈妈和我以为今天努力工作就会让你明白为什么一开始要庆祝劳动节。主语是LaborDay，根据提示词可知此处是庆祝节日，故主语是动作的承受者，根据助动词was，可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，celebrate是动词原形，故此处用过去分词，故填celebrated。42．句意：劳拉不喜欢这个计划，但她别无选择。此处缺少连词，根据Lauradislikedtheplan，shehadnochoice，可知表示转折关系，故用but，故填but。43．句意：当她刷狗狗的时候，她发现有这么多的肥皂泡是很有趣的。findit+形容词，固定搭配，发现某事，故此处缺少形容词做补语，根据withsomanysoapbubbles可知，劳拉觉得肥皂泡很有趣，interesting，是形容词，故填interesting。44．句意：做完家务后，劳拉很高兴看到院子比以前干净多了。look是系动词，其后用形容词作表语，根据Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch...thanbefore可知，做完家务会院子很干净，clean是形容词，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。45．句意：做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣。something是不定代词，其后缺少形容词做定语，根据Doingsomething...canalsogetspecialpleasure可知，做有意义的事情能得到特殊的乐趣，meaning是名词，meaningful是形容词，有意义的，故填meaningful。【答案】46．what；47．as；48．an；49．were；50．to【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者作为交换生去意大利，给老师同学买了扇子作为礼物。

【点评】考查短文填空，注意提示和上下文逻辑关系，推测词意，注意介词，主谓一致，过去时等多种用法。46．句意：在离开之前，我问妈妈我应该带什么礼物给那里的老师和学生。宾语从句中，名词gifts前缺少定语，根据ask，可知不知道买什么礼物，what，代词作定语，故填what。47．句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为中国被誉为"扇子王国"。根据ispraised，可知此处缺少介词，as，被誉为，bepraisedas，故填as。48．句意：它也是中国文化的重要组成部分。part是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。49．句意：我给姑娘们买的扇子是丝绸扇子。此处缺少谓语动词，根据silk，可知表示扇子是丝绸的，be，是系动词，主语是名词复数，描述过去用一般过去时，故用were，故填were。50．句意：在意大利的欢迎晚会上，我的新老师和同学们都很兴奋，因为他们得到了精彩的粉丝。beexcitedto，固定搭配，因而感到兴奋，故填to。【答案】51．Avisitor；52．Foraboutamonth；53．Whatplaceshaveyouvisited；54．WhatdoyouthinkofChina；55．Doyoulike