Unit8GreenLivingLesson1RootsAndShoots课件高中英语北师大版

Unit8GreenLivingLesson1RootsandShoots

(1)Wehavetogettotheroot

_____theproblem.(2)

______liesattherootof

theproblemistheirlackofinterest.(3)Thistradition

is

alsofirmly

_______(root)in

thepast.(4)Thetreesfailed

(root)anddied.1.rootn.树根；根源；起源

v.（使）生根

(1)therootof......的根源(2)be/lieattherootofsth.是某事物的根本原因(3)berootedinsth.起源于某事物

toroot

of

What

rooted

(1)He

(shoot)deadafewdaysago.(2)Thehuntershot_____thedeer，buthedidn’t______

it.(3)Amanwas

shot____theleg.

2.shootn.芽；嫩枝v.射击；发射；拍摄(1)n.开枪；击球；照片；（电影中的）镜头；(2)shoot-shot-shot(3)shootat

向……射击（表示动作，不一定射中）

shootsb./sth.射中，射死（一定射中）(4)shootsbinthehead/back/leg射中某人的头部/背部/腿部

wasshot

at

shoot

in

(1)Mary

can’tbe________to

prepare

breakfast.(2)Don’t

bother_______(get)

dinnerformetoday.(3)Ican’t

bother

MrKing___________mylittleaffairs.(4)____reallybotheredme_____he’dforgottenmybirthday.

3.botherv.麻烦；打扰；（使）担心，（使）苦恼(1)bothered

adj.担心的；烦恼的

can’tbebotheredtodosth

懒得做某事(2)bothertodo/doingsth

费心做某事(3)bothersbwith/aboutsth

拿某事来烦扰某人(4)Itbotherssbtodosth/that...……让某人心烦

bothered

toget

with/about

It

that

(1)Wemust

takeaction________(deal)withtheproblembeforeitspreadstootherareas.(2)I’mtaking______threedaysduringMay.(3)Shetakes______hermotherandsheisalwayscheerful.4.takeaction采取行动(1)takeactiontodosth 采取行动做某事(2)takestepstodosth

采取措施做某事(3)takemeasurestodosth

采取措施做某事todeal

off

after

(4)takein 吸收，理解，欺骗 takeup 占据，从事takeoff 脱下，起飞，休假

takeover 接管；控制takeon 承担，呈现，雇佣 takeafter (外貌)像(父母)taketo 开始喜欢，养成习惯 takedown 写下(1)Theschool____________(found)byMr.Xiao.(2)Earlystudylaidafirm

(found)

forhisresearch.(3)Friendship

isfounded_____mutualtrust.

5.foundationn.基础；地基(1)

lay/providethefoundation(s)for

为……打下基础(2)foundvt.创建，创办；建立，兴建

(found-founded-founded)befoundedon...=bebasedon...建立在……的基础上

(3)

founder

n.创办者，发起人

wadfounded

foundation

on

(1)Wewanttoinvolveasmanypeopleaspossible__thecelebrations.(2)Thejobinvolves

_________(travel)abroadforthreemonths.(3)He____________(involve)in

manyactivitiesatcollege.

6.involvevt.参与；包含，需要；牵涉，涉及

(1)involvesbin（doing）sth使某人参与（做）某事

(2)involvedoingsth 包含/需要做某事

(3)involved adj.参与；有关联；复杂难懂的be/getinvolvedin 参与；卷入；与……有关联

(4)

involved作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同：

aninvolvedplot 复杂的情节thepeopleinvolved

所涉及的人in

travelling

wasinvolved

LeadinLeavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth.Leavealightonwhenyougoout.Dropapieceoflitterandcannotbebotheredtopickitup.◆WhatishappeningineachpicturePre-ReadingLookatthepictureandtellwhichpartisROOTS&whichpartisSHOOTS.ROOTS根SHOOTS芽12Mostpeoplesufferfromwhatisknownas“Just-me-ism”.WhatisthatWell,sayyouleavethetaprunningwhileyoubrushyourteeth,leavealightonwhenyougooutoryoudropapieceoflitterandcan’tbebotheredtopickitup.①

sufferfrom

遭受②

just-me-ism

n.自我中心主义③

drop

litter

乱扔垃圾

④

can’tbebotheredtodosth

懒得做某事⑤

picksthup

捡起⑥

leave+宾语+宾补

“让...处于...状态”leave+宾语+宾补(1)leavesb./sth.+现在分词，使某人或某物处于持续的主动状态。★Don'tleaveyourfatherwaitingoutsideintherain.别让你爸爸在外边雨中等着你。(2)leavesb./sth.+过去分词，表示某人或某物处于被动的状态。★Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened你把门窗都关好了吗leave+宾语+宾补(3)leavesb./sth.+adj./adv.表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。★Leavethedooropen,please.

请让门开着。(4)leavesb./sth.+介词短语，表示使某人或某物处于某种状态。★Leavehiminpeace!

让他安静一会儿吧！leave+宾语+宾补(1)Iwishyou’dstopleavingthedoor______.我希望你不要再让门敞开着。(2)Thebadweatherlefttheprojecthalf_________(finish).由于坏天气，工程只完成了一半。(3)Theywentofftogetherandleftme________there.他们一起走了，留下我坐在那里。open

finished

sitting

Youknowthatallthosethingsarewrong,butsowhat“Whatdifferencecanitpossiblymake”yousaytoyourself.“TherearemillionsofpeopleintheworldandI’mjustme.HowcanitmatterifIleaveonelittletaprunning,onelittlelightonorleavealittlepieceoflitterontheroadAndanyway,noonewillknow.”①

sowhat

那又怎样②

makedifference

起作用，有影响③

matter

v.要紧④

anyway

adv.不管怎样，无论如何

Ofcourse,itwouldn’tmatteriftherewerejustafewpeopleintheworld.Butjustthinkofallthemillionsofpeoplesayingtothemselves:“Itdoesn’tmatter.It’sjustme.And,anyway,nooneknows.”①

ofcourse

当然②

thinkof

思考，想一想③

millionsof

成千上万的④

gallon

n.加仑⑤

wastevt.浪费，糟蹋⑥

harmfuladj.有害的

Millionsofgallonsofwaterwouldbewasted;millionsoflightswouldbelefton;millionsofpiecesoflitterwouldbedropped.Andallofthiswouldbeveryharmful.

Toinspireyoungpeopletotakeactionfortheenvironment,animalsandtheircommunity,Roots&Shootswasestablished.Thisinstitutewassetupintheearly1990sbyDr.JaneGoodall,ascientistwho’stheworld’sbest-knownexpertonwildchimpanzees.①

toinspire

to放句首表目的，“为了鼓舞......”②

takeaction

采取行动③

community

n.社区④

institute

n.机构⑤

setup

建立⑥

best-known

最著名的⑦

chimpanzeen.黑猩猩

Inadditiontoherresearch,shehasbeen

whole-heartedly

committedtoenvironmentalprotection.ThewholepurposeofRoots&Shoots

istoeducateyoungpeople,frompre-schoolerstouniversitystudents,sotheycanhelptobuildafuture

thatissecureandlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.①

inadditionto

除了②

whole-heartedly

全心全意地③

becommittedto

投入，致力于④

secure

adj.安全的⑤

live

inpeacewith

与...和平共处Readparagraph2.CompletethetableofRoots&Shoots.Thetimeofitsfoundation(When)Thefounder(Who)Thepurpose(Why)Intheearly1990s

Dr.JaneGoodallinspireeducatetakeactioncommunityTo_______youngpeopleto__________fortheenvironmentanimalsandtheir__________.To_______youngpeopleto_________afuturethatis________andlivetogetherinpeacewithnature.CarefulReadingbuildsecure

TheorganisationiscalledRoots&Shootsbecauserootsmoveslowlyunderthegroundtomakeafirm

foundation,andshootsseemsmallandweak,buttheycanbreakopen

brickwallstoreachthelight.

①

foundation

n.基础②

firmadj.坚实的③

makeafirmfoundation

形成坚实的基础④

weak

adj.软弱的⑤

breakopen

打破⑥

brickwall

砖墙

Therootsandshootsareyou,yourfriendsandyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.Hundredsandthousandsofrootsandshootscansolvetheproblems,changetheworldandmakeitabetterplacetolivein.

①

allaroundtheworld

全世界②

hundredsandthousandsof

成百上千③

solvetheproblem

解决问题④

wag

v.狗摇尾巴⑤

thirstyadj.干渴的⑥

cheered-upadj.振作的⑦

floweringadj.开花的

Doyouthinkyouhelptomaketheworldabetterplacewhenyoumakeasadpersonsmile,whenyoumakeadogwagitstail,andwhenyouwaterathirstyplantOnecheered-upperson,onehappydog,onefloweringplant,andyou.

That’swhatRoots&Shootsisallabout:thevalueandimportanceofeachindividual—human,animalorplant.Dr.JaneGoodallbelievesthatthemostimportantthingisthat:“Everyindividualmatters.Everyindividualhasaroletoplay.Everyindividualmakesadifference.”①

value

n.价值②

individual

n.个人，个体

③

playarole(in)

起作用，扮演...角色④

makeadifference

起作用，有影响

Yougettochoose:Doyouwanttouseyourlifetomaketheworldabetterplaceforpeople,animalsandtheenvironmentDoyouwanttomakeRoots&Shootsrootedineveryone’sheartDoyouwanttobeapartofacommunityforasharedfutureYoucannotbeabsent.①

rootin

植根于②

apartof

...的一部分

③

communityforasharedfuture

命运共同体④

absentadj.缺席的

Ⅰ.明文章大意1、WhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkaboutA.TheroleofRoots&Shoots.B.ThefutureofRoots&Shoots.C.ThefeaturesofRoots&Shoots.D.ThehistoryofRoots&Shoots.Exercise√Ⅰ.明文章大意2、WhatisthetexttypeofthepassageA.Narrativewriting(记叙文).B.Practicalwriting(应用文).C.Argumentation(议论文).D.Exposition(说明文).Exercise√3、WhichisNOTtrueaboutJaneGoodallA.Sheisafamousscientistintheworld.B.Shecaresmoreabouttheanimalsthantheenvironment.C.Shethinksthatpeopleshouldliveinpeacewithnature.D.Shethinksjointeffortsareimportant.Exercise√4、HowdoestheauthortellthereaderswhatRoots&ShootsisallaboutA.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bymakingclassifications.Exercise√5、WhatdoesRoots&ShootsemphasizeA.Theimportanceofeachindividual.B.Theimportanceofwildlifeprotection.C.The