湖南省长沙市长雅中学九年级上学期入学考试英语试题（原卷版）

2023年下学期九年级暑假学习调研试卷英语学科学生注意：本练习共四道大题，71道小题，满分120分，时量120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话：每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。1.Whatshouldtheboydo?A.Seeadoctor.B.Seeadentist.C.Lieinbedandhavearest.2.WhatdidAlicedoasavolunteer?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Acleaner.3.WhatshouldJohndotokeephisbedroomtidy?ACleanthewindowsandtakeouttherubbish.B.Makehisbedandsweepthefloor.C.Washhisclothesandsweepthefloor.4.WhohadafightwithKate?A.Thegirl'sclassmate.B.Theboy.C.Thegirl.5.WhatwasJanedoingat9:00yesterdayevening?A.Takingashower.B.Studyingforatest.C.WatchingTV.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。6.WhowatchedtheTVplaySleepingBeautylastnight?A.Mark.B.OnlySue.C.Sueandhereldersister.7.HowdidMarkwatchtheTVplaySleepingBeauty?A.OnTV.B.OntheInternet.C.Onthephone.听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisJerry'sfavoritemusic?A.Americancountrymusic.B.Classicalmusic.C.Rockandroll.9.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodofinally?A.ShedecidestobuyaCDofElvis.B.ShedecidestobuyaCDofTheBeatles.C.ShedecidestofindagoodgiftinCDshops.听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。10.WhichmuseumhasNOTJackbeento?ATheHistoryMuseumB.TheSpaceMuseum.C.TheScienceMuseum.11.Howmanymuseumsarementioned(被提及)inthetalk?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第九段对话，回答第1214题。12.Whatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecity?A.Morebuildingshavebeenbuilt.B.Theairinthecityisfresherthanbefore.C.Therearefewerbusesandtaxisontheroads.13.Whatcanwetaketogoaroundthecity?A.Bicyclesandtaxis.B.Busesandtaxis.C.Trainsandbuses.14.Whatdooldpeopleliketodointheparks?A.Dance.B.Singsongs.C.Playchess.听第十段对话，回答第1517题。15.WhydoesJennystillloveherhometown?A.Becauseherhometownisnearabigcity.B.Becausethereareinterestingthingsandplaces.C.Becauseherfamilyandfriendslivethere.16.Whatistheredbuildingnow?A.Thetownlibrary.B.Thetownmuseum.C.Thetownmeetinghall.17.Wherewilltheyhavelunch?A.Inthetowndininghall.BIntherestaurantdownthestreet.C.Intherestaurantofahotel.听下面一段独白，回答第1820题。18.Whoweretheearliestzoosfor?A.Richpeople.B.Farmers.C.Kingsandqueens.19.Whatwerethezoosbuiltforatfirst?A.Forprotectinganimals.B.Forstudyinganimals.C.Forthefunoftherich.20.What'sthesizeofGardenofIntelligence?A.About6squarekilometers.B.About16squarekilometers.C.About60squarekilometers.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGreatMusicShop★Rock,popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★ListenbeforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers,cakesandpies★Open8:30a.m.—11:00p.m.everydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open6:00a.m.—9:00p.m.everyday1.Ifapersonishungryinthemorning,theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris_________.A.6:00p.m. B.7:30a.m. C.8:30a.m.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.A6yearoldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.C.YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.BSunshinepanyProductsforaSafeEnvironmentA2477HANDSOAPYou’regoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Therearenochemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.D4545GARDENSPRAY(喷剂)Insects(昆虫)aregoingtorunawayfromournewspray.It’ssafeandnaturalforyoutouse.B2377HOMECLEANERYou’renotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouhaveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcancleaneverythinginyourhouse!A2104CANVAS(帆布)BAGYou’regoingtosay,“Nopaperorplastic!”Youhavethisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag.ItemCodePriceNATURALSHAMPOOHOMECLEANERGARDENSPRAYCANVASBAGHANDSOAPT6762B2377D4545A2104A2477$3.00$2.25$2.00$4.00$1.00Postage(邮费):$3.503.Dr.Cleanmaybe_________.A.anexpertfromauniversity B.anewlyinventedcleaner C.awashingmachine4.Wherecanyoumailyourletterifyouwantsomethingtokilltheinsects?A.ToSunshinepany. B.ToD4545GardenSpray. C.ToA2104CanvasBag.5.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayforthreenaturalshampoosandtwocanvasbagsbymailing?A.$20.50. B.$17. C.$14.CIftherearenomuseums,notheaters,nolibrariesintheplacewhereyoulive,willyoufeelboredathome?Thereisnoneedforyoutoworryaboutit,aswearelivingintheInternetera(时代).Herearesomegreatonlineresources(资源).Theycanmakeourlifecolorful.OnlinemuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums,gototheNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsite.ThereareVRexhibitions(虚拟现实展览),livestreaming(直播)classesandmanyotherresources.Forexample,anexhibitionaboutConfucius(孔子)isgoingonrightnow.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics(文物),suchasbianzhongandbooks.OnlineconcertsPopsingersarenowturningtheirownhomesintolivehouses!Withmicrophonesandmusicalinstruments,theyareholdingonlineconcerts.Popularonesinclude“DouliveSofaConcert”onDouyinand“I’mwithYou”onSinaWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Ifyouaremoreinterestedinclassicalmusic,gototheNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite.OnlinelibrariesOnlinelibrariesareoneofthegreatestinventionsinthemodernworld.Therearemanyonlinelibrarieswhereyoucanreadbooksforfree,suchastheNationalLibraryofChinaandShanghaiLibrary.Thereyoucanfindallkindsofbooksyoulike.paredwithtraditionalpubliclibraries,onlinelibrariesaredesignedtoservepeoplewithlowercosts.6.BecauseoflivingintheInternetera,wecanhavea__________life.A.colorful B.boring C.safe7.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutConfucius,youcangoto__________.A.DouliveSofaConcertB.theNationalMuseumofChina’sofficialwebsiteC.theNationalCenterforthePerformingArtswebsite8.Youcanfindyourfavorite__________onSinaWeibofromthepassage.A.singers B.pictures C.videos9.SeveralonlineresourcesarementionedinthepassageEXCEPT__________.A.onlinelibraries B.onlineconcerts C.onlineschools10.Thebesttitleofthepassageis__________.A.OnlineEducation B.OnlineAmusement C.OnlineresourcesDThoughsimpleandlittle,chopsticksareagreatinventioninChina.ThechopsticksareanimportantsymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Chopstickshavealonghistoryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty(朝代).Chopstickswerepronounced“Zhu(箸)”inancientChina,whiletheyareknowntodayas“Kuaizi”.Therearemorethan200kindsofchopsticksaccordingtothematerial,includingwood,bamboo,beautifulstones,animalbonesandothers.BambooandwoodchopsticksarethemostpopularonesinChinesehomes.InAsia,lotsofcountriesusechopsticks.However,ChinesechopsticksarethelongestonesintheworldbecauseChinesetablesareusuallybigger.Forchopsticks,therearetwosticksofthesameshapeandsize.Thetwostickshavenorelationwitheachother,buttheycanworkwellthroughfingers.Whenusingchopsticks,thereareafewthingspeopleshouldknow.Beforeameal,peopleputthechopsticksontherightofthebowls.It’simpolitetobeatbowlswithchopsticks.What’smore,don’tstir(搅动)foodwithyourchopstickstofindwhatyouwant.Thiswillmakeothersfeelunfortable.Ifyouarereallyinterestedinthechopsticksandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem,youcanvisittheKuaiziMuseuminShanghai.Thismuseumhascollectedover1,000pairsofchopsticks.11.WhyarethechopsticksagreatinventioninChina?A.Becausetheyareverysimpleandlittleinourlife.B.BecausetheyshowChinesecultureandhistory.C.Becausetherearemorethan200kindsofchopsticks.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“material”inChinese?A.重量 B.环境 C.原料13.Stirringfoodwithyourchopstickswillmakeothersfeel_________.A.enjoyable B.unfortable C.unbelievable14.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheearliestchopstickscanbefoundinTangDynasty.B.Beatingbowlswithchopsticksisimpolite.C.Thechopstickswerepronounced“Kuaizi”inancientChina.15.Thepassagewantsto_________.A.tellpeoplehowtousechopsticksB.introduceasymbolofChina—chopsticksC.welepeopletovisitagreatmuseum第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。Dearclassmates,Haveyouallhadagreatsummervacation?Ourswasalotoffun._____16_____.TheFrenchgaveusawarmweleandhelpedusgetusedtolivingheresoon.Wehavesomanythingstosharewithallofyou.Wearegoingtosendyoumoreemails,butherearethebestpartsofourholidayinFrancesofar.WehadafantastictimeseeingtheTourdeFrance(环法自行车赛)thissummer.Itisthemostfamousbicycleraceintheworld._____17_____.Wegotaquicklookattheridersastheyspedpast!Aftertherace,ourfamilyrented(租借)bikes,androdealongpartoftheroute(线路)thatthecyclistsused.AfewofyouaskedwhethertheFrenchreallyatesnails(蜗牛)._____18_____.Wewentouttodinnertheotherday,andourparentsorderedsome.Weeachtriedoneanditdidn’ttastetoobad.Mum’sfavoritefoodhereistheFrenchpastries(甜点).Dadlovestheredwine._____19_____.WewenttovisittheEiffelTower(埃菲尔铁塔)afewweeksago.Wewentallthewaytothetop._____20_____.Daddoesn’tlikeheights,sohestayedatthebottomofthetowerandtookpicturesfromtheground.WemissallofyoualotWritebacktousandletusknowwhatisnewathome.Aurevoir!(CanyouguesswhatthatmeansinFrench?)Yours,WendyandJackBrownA.Theriderstravelmorethantwothousandmilesinaboutamonth!B.Ourfavoriteisthefreshbreadfromtheshopdownthestreet.C.Theanswerisyes.D.Itwasasunnyday,sowecouldseeformilesandmilesintothedistance.E.Wehaveseensomanynewthingsandmetsomanywonderfulpeople.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AdamBraunsetuptheorganization(组织)PencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalwastomakesureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Sixyearslater,thenonprofitorganizationisbuildinganewschoolsomewhereevery90hours.Ithashelpedmorethan22,000childrenaroundtheworld.ItallstartedwhenAdamBraunwasacollegestudent.HewasvisitingIndiawhenaboystoppedhimandaskedformoneyonthestreet.Mr.Braunaskedtheboywhathewouldwant,ifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld.“Ithoughttheanswerwasgoingtobe‘ahouse’or‘acar’or‘aboat’.Buthisanswerwas‘apencil’.SoIgavehimmypencilandhewasjusthappyandexcited.Irealizedhehadneverbeentoschoolbefore,andthatwasthereality(现实)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.”Braunsaid.AdamBraunstartedworkinginfinance(金融)afterhegraduatedfromcollege.Butheneverforgottheboyandtheproblemherealized.“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverychildcanhaveachancetogetagoodeducation,becausewehaveeverythingnecessaryalready.Weareabletoeducateeverychild.SoIpromisetohelpchangethatworldwheresomechildrendon’thavechancestogotoschool.”Braunsaid.Mr.Braunraisedmoneyforhisproject.HepaidforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaoselevenyearsago.Sincethen,hisorganizationhashelpedpayformorethan200schoolsinthecountrysideofLaos,Nicaragua,GuatemalaandGhana.21.WhydidAdamBraunsetuptheorganizationPencilsofPromise?________________________________________22.Howmanychildrenhastheorganizationhelpedaroundtheworld?________________________________________23.WhatwouldtheboyinIndiawantifhecouldhaveanythingintheworld?________________________________________24.Whatdidtheboy’sanswermakeAdamBraunrealize?________________________________________25.DidAdamBraunpayforbuildingthefirstPencilsofPromiseschoolinLaosin2008?________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JimandSteveweretwins.Theyplayedonthesamefootballteam.Theysharedallthesametoys,thesamebedroomandthesamefriends.Theyshared_____26_____.OneSunday,JimandStevewent_____27_____toridetheirbluebike,buttheywantedtogotodifferentplaces.Theirmotherheardthetwoboysarguingandcameoutside.Shetoldthemtotaketurnstoridethebike._____28_____,theydidn’twanttoshareit.Afewdayslater,theirmotherbroughtapetcathome_____29_____theboys.“Can’tweeachhaveourownone?”askedtheboysangrily.Theywere_____30_____ofsharingeverything.“I’msorry,butyoumustshareonecat,”themothersaid.“Youwillhaveto_____31_____thecatandmakesureithasenoughfoodanddoesn’tdoanythingwrong.”Thentheboysbegantosharethejobs.Oneday,thecatgotintothemother’sbedroom.Afterafewminutes,thecathadfunplayingwiththeballofyarn(线)and_____32_____awaytheyarnallovertheroom.StevesawitandquicklywenttofindJim,tellinghim_____33_____thecathaddone.“Oh,no!It’sourjobtocleanupthemess,”criedJim.Theboysquicklypickeduptheyarnand_____34_____.“Justthink,Jim,ifwehadtwocats,theywouldhavemadea______35______mess,”saidSteve.“That’sright,”laughedJim.“Maybesharingisn’tsobad!”26.A.something B.nothing C.everything27.A.outside B.inside C.upstairs28.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides29.A.with B.for C.from30A.full B.tired C.proud31.A.catch B.meet C.feed32.A.throwing B.giving C.running33.A.how B.what C.where34.A.putitup B.putiton C.putitback35.A.easier B.smaller C.bigger第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwaslatenight.TheTV_____36_____(report)theroadwouldbeicyrecently.Thewindneverdieddownanditwasnotbright.Iwantedtohavealookoutside.Butitwastoolate.Isoonfell_____37_____(sleep).Suddenly,Igottoastrangeroomandmetlotsof_____38_____(pupil)playingontheplaygroundneartheroom.Thenarainstormcame,soIranintoatower.Thelighttherewassoweak_____39_____Icouldhardlyseeanythingoutsidethewindow.Thetrees,outsidewere_____40_____(shake)theirheadsatthattime.Icouldheartherain_____41_____(beat)againstthewindowsheavily.ThenIheardabellringandfoundamanstandingagainstadoorwithaflashlight.Atfirst,hestaredatme_____42_____silence.Thenhewalkedtome.WhenIrealizedhemustbeaterrorist,Iwas_____43_____(plete)shocked.Iphonedmymother,butshedidn’tpickitup.Ifeltveryterrified,soIranintomyroomandshutthedoor.Atthattime,thealarmclockwasgoingoffandthentherewasasoftvoice.“Sam!Sam!”Iwokeupandfoundmyparentsebackfromwork.Thisis_____44_____(terrible)nightI’veeverexperienced.Istillremember______45______datewhenithappened.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。DoyouknowLiuCixin?1你曾经听说过他的小说吗？Orhaveyoureadhisnovels(小说)yet?I’magreatfanofhim.Actually,LiuCixinisthemostfamoussciencefictionwriterinChina.Hewasbornin1963inBeijing.2Sofar,hehaswrittenmorethanfortybooks.HissciencefictionnovelTheThreeBodyProblemhaswonthe2015HugoAward(雨果奖)forBestNovel.HeisthefirstAsiantowintheHugoprize.3AnditisanimportantstepforC