辽宁省抚顺市六校高二下学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题

2017－2018学年度下学期六校协作体高二期末考试试题英语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，时间为120分钟，满分150分。第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirstudent. B.Theirdaughter. C.Susan’steacher.【答案】B【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inaputershop.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindTheSunAlsoRises,anovelbyErnestHemingway.M:Whydon’tyousearchforitontheputeroverthere?It’smucheasierthanifyoulookatthetitlesontheshelves.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatfoodwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Beef. B.Fish. C.Noodles【答案】B【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldn’ttakeadifficultjob.B.Thewoman’soldjobisverysatisfying.C.ThewomanshoulddothejobinManhattan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemanprobablythinkofhistrainride?A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Exciting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】第二节:(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Herhouse. B.SixthAvenue. C.West22ndStreet.7.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingtorainsoon.B.Thewomanisinarush.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongwillthewomanhavetowalkbeforeshegetstothesubwaystation?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Abouttenminutes. C.Aboutfifteenminutes.9.Whatdoesthewomanetothecityfor?A.Tovisitafriend. B.Todosomesightseeing. C.Todealwithbusiness.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Forwhomdoesthemanwanttobuythedress?A.Hismother. B.Hissister. C.Hiswife.11.Whatcolordressdoesthemanchoose?A.Green. B.Purple. C.Grey.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowattheendoftheconversation?A.Howtopayfortheitem.B.Wheretosignhisname.C.Whethertheitemcanbeexchanged.【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendidthewomanreallystarttolikefootball?A.WhenshecametoLondon.B.WhenshereturnedtoMontreal.C.WhenshecametoNewJersey.14.HowlonghasthemanbeeninLondon?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears C.Threeyears15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsoccer?A.Itisaconfusingsport. B.It’snotinteresting. C.It’snotviolentenough.16.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutEuro2012footballtournament?A.Therearealotofgoals.B.Shehaswatchedeverygame.CShelikesthestyleofplaying【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatkindofjobdidthespeakerhavelastyear?A.Asecretary. B.Ashopkeeper. C.Ageneralmanager.18.Whydidthespeakerfeelconfidentthatshecouldfindanewjobsoon?A.ShewasquiteexperiencedB.Shehadbeenofferedseveraljobs.C.Shewasn’tdemandingahighsalary.19.Howlonghadthespeakerbeenoutofajob?A.Foraboutonemonth.B.Forabouttwomonths.C.Foraboutthreemonths20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Askingforadvice. B.Sharingherexperience. C.Makinganintroduction.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIt’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.（疯狂60天健身）Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?mitment.Amitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughmitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.21.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth. B.Astrongpower.C.Firmbelief. D.Aregularhabit.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.D.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在早上的时候，作者的脸上有笑容是因为因为她有一种成就感。她的目标是塑造一个良好的体型。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.可知，在早上的时候，作者的脸上有笑容是因为因为她有一种成就感。故选B。【22题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中Amitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.承诺改变我的生活，减少日常焦虑，增加自我信心和能量，延长生命，最重要的是改善我的体型。由此可知划线词的意思是“坚定的信念”，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句It’sthroughmitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.可知，她的目标是塑造一个良好的体型。故选D。BPeopleandanimalsoftenenjoylovingrelationshipswitheachother.Whenpeopleadoptdomesticated(家养的)animalsintotheirfamiliesaspets,animalsgivehumanstheblessingsofpanionshipandfuninreturn.Inthewild,animalssometimescarryoutdramaticrescuesofpeopleindangeroussituations,miraculously(奇迹般地)sensinghumanneedsandjumpinginwithoutfeartohelp.In2000,a6yearoldboynamedElianConzalezleftCubaonaboatboundforFloridaintheUnitedStates,buttheboatsankandeveryoneaboarddrownedexceptforElianandtwoadults.Elianandtheothertwosurvivorsheldontoaninnertubefor48hourstotrytostayafloatinthesea.Afterawhile,however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewaterandthengrabbingthetubeagainashefoughttostayalive.AsmallgroupofdolphinsnoticedElianstrugglingandswamovertohimtohelp.ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedtocarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!24.WhydidElianslipoffthetube?A.Thedolphinshelpedhim. B.Hewastiredout.C.Thetwoadultspushedhim. D.Thetubewastoosmoothtograb.25.HowdidthedolphinssaveElianConzalez?A.Theyinformedthefishermen.B.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.C.TheystoppedElianslippingunderthewater.D.Theysupportedtheinnertubebyturns.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeElianConzalez?A.Confidentandstrong. B.Adaptableandaggressive.C.Friendlyandoptimistic. D.Determinedandlucky27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PrayerDoingWonder.B.Elian’sNarrowEscape.C.Animals:HumanBeings’Angels.D.TheDolphinsThatRescuedElian.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.D【解析】【分析】本文介绍Elian落水，奇迹般地被海豚营救，这表明人和动物经常喜欢彼此爱的关系。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中however,Elianbegantolosestrength,slippingunderthewater可知，Elian累了。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中ThedolphinsformedacirclearoundtheinnertubeandtookturnsusingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElian可知，他们阻止Elian在水下向下滑。关键词是lift，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中usingtheirnosestoliftElianuntilfishermenworkingintheareadiscoveredandrescuedElianandthetwoadultswhofloatednearby.Thefishermenreportedthat,whentheydiscoveredElian,hewasrepeatingaprayerthathismotherhadtaughthimbeforedrowning,askingguardianangelstoprotecthim.可知，Elian很幸运，并且在这种情况下还很镇定地祈祷。故选D。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段Miraculously,thedolphinsknewthatachildwouldneedmorehelpthanadults,sotheyfocusedonElian—andtheyfiguredoutexactlywhatneededtobedoneandcooperatedtocarryoutthatplansuccessfully.Theymadeit!可知本文主要讲述的是拯救了Elian的海豚。故选D。CMichaelaClovisisaneighborofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.“Shesaiditdoesn’tlookrightanddoesn’tmatchmyskin,”saidMichaela.MichaelaisIrish,German,NativeAmerican,andAfricanAmerican.Shehaspaleskinandreddishyellowhair,butsheisnotwhite.Soon,afewclassmatesjoinedtheteasing.Michaelasaidshefelt“smallandalone”.Butshestoppedtheteasingwithoutgettingangry.Hereishowshedidit.First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.Hermother,Donna,toldMichaela’steacherandalsosuggestedthatMichaelanotfacetheteasingalone.Next,DonnatoldMichaelaaboutthedifferentpeopleinherfamily,andtheirloveforeachother.Shetaughtherthatpeopleofallracesarebeautiful.“Everyone’sskinorhaircolorisbeautifulandyouhavetobelievethatforyourself.Youhavetolearntobeconfidentandfortableinyourownskinandhair.Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!Beproudofwhoyouareandloveyourselfforbeingakindandgeneroushumanbeing,”Michaela’smothersaid.ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit”.Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.28.SomeclassmateshurtMichaelabyteasingherabouther________A.hair B.skin C.neighbor D.family29.WhatdidMichaelafirstdotodealwiththeteasing?A.ShetoldherparentsB.SheaskedtheauthorforadviceC.ShetalkedtoherteacherD.Shebelievedinherselfandkeptsilent30.Theunderlinedpart“pickingon”inparagraph4probablymeans________.A.searchingfor B.laughingatC.fightingwith D.forgettingabout31.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.TeasingispopularamongclassmatesB.StudentsshouldbetaughttoloveeachotherC.PeoplewhoteaseothersshouldbepunishedD.It’spossibletoendabadsituationwithoutanger【答案】28.A29.A30.B31.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。有些同学通过取笑Michaela的头发伤害了她，她把这事告诉了妈妈，妈妈劝说她忘掉同学说的话，因为这只是大多数孩子在别人身上挑挑拣拣的时候。后来，她以她的头发而自豪。这个故事告诉我们：有可能在没有愤怒的情况下也能结束糟糕的局面。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句MichaelaClovisisaneighborofmine.Lastyear,oneofherclassmatesmadefunofherhair.可知，有些同学通过取笑她的头发，伤害了Michaela。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句First,Michaelatalkedtoherparents.可知，Michaela首先把这事告诉了父母。故选A。【30题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!忘掉你的同学说的话吧，因为这只是大多数孩子在别人身上挑挑拣拣的时候，因为他们是不同的！只是不要让它影响你，你就会没事的！由此推知划线词的意思是“嘲笑”，故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段ThismadeMichaelafeelbetter.Afterthat,Michaelawasmoreconfident.Thenexttimeshewasteased,Michaelasaid,“IknowthatI’mproudofit”.Shestucktothatansweruntiltheteasingfinallyended.可知，通过本文得知“有可能在没有愤怒的情况下也能结束糟糕的局面”，故选D。【点睛】利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义从而找出正确答案。本题第3小题，根据划线词前后内容根据第四段中Forgetwhatyourclassmatessay,asitisjustaperiodmostkidsgothroughpickingonothersbecausetheyaredifferent!Justdon’tletitgettoyouandyouwillbeokay!由此推知划线词的意思是“嘲笑”。DDoyouthinkhorsebackridingiseasy?Well,youarewrong.Horsebackridingisoneofthemostchallengingsportsintheworldtoday.Asyouknow,ahorsehastheinstincttorunawaywhenafraid.Whenhebeespuzzled,hebeesafraid.Whenyoursilentmunicationisconfusing,hedoesnotaskyoutorepeatwhatyouhavesaid.Instead,herunsforward,hejumpstotheside,hekicksout,orhefreezesinplace.Mostofthetime,however,youwon’tknowyourmunicationisconfusinguntilitistoolate.Whenherunsforward,youwillfallback.Whenhejumpstoside,youwillfalltheotherway.Whenhekicksoutorfreezesinplace,youwillflyoverhishead.Ifyouwanttobegoodathorsebackriding,youmustpractice.Beingriddendoesnotenaturallytohorses.Theyhavetobetrained.Forexample,toaskthemtogoforward,youusuallytapthemwithyourheels.But,ifyougetonuntrainedhorses,theywon’tknowthatatapmeansgo.Instead,theywillmostlikelyrunaroundlikeawildanimaloutoffear.Contrarytopopularbelief,horsebackridingdoestakeskill.Ifyoubelievehorsebackridingdoesn’ttakeskill,youmostlikelyhaveonlyriddenatafarmthatprovidesawelltrainedhorse.Tome,thatisnotactualriding.Andalthoughitmayseemeasytoyou,youwerenotthepersontoteachthathorsethatasaddleisnotfrightening.Youwerenotthepersontofalloffthatsamehorseatthebeginningofhistraining.Whenhorsesarefirsttaughttoberidden,alltheydoisrun,kickout,andrear,whichistheactofstandingontheirbacklegsonly.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confusing”inparagraph2probablymean?A.embarrassing B.puzzlingC.exciting D.interesting33.Inparagraph3,theauthorusestheexampleto________.A.showhorsesforhorsebackridingneedtrainingB.proveitishardtomasterhorsebackridingskillsC.provemunicationisimportantinhorsebackridingD.showsomehorsescan’tbetrained34.Accordingtothelastparagraph,mostpeoplebelievethat________.A.trainingahorseiseasyB.horsebackridingisinterestingC.ridingawelltrainedhorseisn’tactualridingD.horsebackridingdoesn’ttakeskill35.Thetextismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.anewspaperreport B.abiologytextbookC.asportsmagazine D.aresearchpaper【答案】32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文介绍马术运动。骑马是当今世界上最具挑战性的运动之一。大多数人认为骑马不需要技巧。与普遍的看法相反，骑马确实需要技巧。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Whenhebeespuzzled,hebeesafraid.Whenyoursilentmunicationisconfusing,hedoesnotaskyoutorepeatwhatyouhavesaid.当他感到困惑时，他就害怕了。当你的沉默的交流令人困惑时，他不会要求你重复你说过的话。由此推知级的意思是“令人困惑的”，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Ifyouwanttobegoodathorsebackriding,youmustpractice.Beingriddendoesnotenaturallytohorses.Theyhavetobetrained.Forexample,，可知，在第3段中，作者用这个例子来展示骑马的马需要训练。故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Contrarytopopularbelief,horsebackridingdoestakeskill.可知，大多数人认为骑马不需要技巧。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Horsebackridingisoneofthemostchallengingsportsintheworldtoday.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本体育杂志。故选C。【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第4小题，根据第一段中Horsebackridingisoneofthemostchallengingsportsintheworldtoday.Horsebackriding是一项运动，正向推理，可知，这篇文章最有可能来自一本体育杂志。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选择。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theword“pub”isshortforpublichouse.Therearearound60,000pubsintheU.K.Oneoftheoldestpubs,FightingCocksinSt.Albans,Herts,islocatedinabuildingthatdatesbacktotheeleventhcentury.____36____Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Pubsoftenhavetwobars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.___37___Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.______38______Itissometimesdifficulttogetservedwhenpubsarebusy:thebarstaffwillusuallytryandservethosewhohavebeenwaitingthelongestatthebarfirst.Mostpubsofferapleterangeofbeers,localandimported,withGerman,BelgianandFrenchbeersbeingindemand.______39______Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheU.K.______40______Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.Itisillegaltosellalcoholtosomeonewhoalreadyappearsdrunk.Fourteenyearoldsmayenterapubunacpaniedbyadultsiftheyorderameal.Childrenmayenterapubwiththeirparentsuntil9p.m.,whichletsfamiliesenjoyreasonablypricedpubmealstogether.Anditalsoallowspubstoplaytheirtraditionalrolesasmunitycenters.CustomsinBritishpubsdifferfromthoseinAmericanbars.InmostpubsintheU.K.,youmustgotothebartoorderdrinksandfoodandpayforyourpurchasesimmediately.A.Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.B.Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.C.Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense’spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.D.Inthesalonbartheatmosphereisquieterandtherearefewerpeople.E.Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.F.PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.G.Britishpeoplelikedrinkingbeersinpubs.【答案】36.F37.E38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍有关英国酒吧的事宜。【36题详解】根据下文“Peopletalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.”（在那里人们可以聊天、吃饭、喝酒、和朋友见面，放松。）承接下文，F项PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.“酒吧是英国生活的重要组成部分。”切题。下文中的there指的就是该项中的Pubs。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Pubsoftenhavetowbars,oneusuallyquieterthantheother,andmanyhaveagardenwherepeoplecansitinsummer.”（Pubs通常有两个酒吧，一个通常比另一个更安静，而且很多酒吧都有一个花园，在夏天人们可以在那里坐着。）接下来说在花园还可以干些什么。E项Childrencangointopubgardenswiththeirparents.“孩子们可以和他们的父母一起去酒吧花园。”切题。故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Groupsoffriendsnormallybuy“rounds”ofdrinks.”（一群朋友通常会买“几轮”饮料。）说明买好几轮饮料，接下来说朋友们买饮料的规则，B项Thepersonwhoseturnitiswillbuydrinksforallthemembersofthegroup.“轮到的人会为所有的成员买饮料。”该项中的turn和上文的“rounds”相吻合。故选B。【39题详解】根据下文“Asamatteroffact,pubssellsoftdrinks,too.”（事实上，酒吧也卖软饮料。）与前一句形成转折，A项Mostpeoplemightthinkpubsareplaceswherepeoplesimplydrinkalcohol.“大多数人可能认为酒吧是人们喝酒的地方。”切题。该项中的simplydrinkalcohol和下文的softdrinks,too相吻合。故选A。【40题详解】根据上文“Thelegalagetopurchasealcoholis18intheU.K.”（在英国，购买酒精的法定年龄是18岁。）再根据下文提示“但是他们必须和大人在一起，而大人则会预定它。”承接上下文，C项Peopleaged16and17,withthelicense’spermission,mayhaveonlyoneglassofwineduringameal.“在许可的情况下，16岁和17岁的人在吃饭的时候可能只喝一杯酒。”切题。转折连词but把该空和下文连在一起。故选C。【点睛】.在做七选五时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上启下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第5小题，______5______Buttheymustbewithanadultandtheadultordersit.空格后面的But表示转折，把该空（C项）和下文连在一起。第三部分:语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whocaneverhaveimaginedsomeonelikemewouldmakeitthisfar?”askedChadWoodlastweekduringhishighschoolgraduationspeechasthebeststudent.Chadoffered___41___tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup—andthewords___42___muchmoretohimself.That’sbecauseChadisdeaf,andhetoldthestoryoftheserioustroubleshe___43___tograduatefirstinhisclassatHarrisonHighschoolinKennesaw,Georgia.Chaddidn’tstartto___44___untilhewas5,accordingtohismother,PamWood.Althoughhersonwasata(an)___45___,shewasdeterminednottotreathim___46___.“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,andIsawno___47___whyhecouldn’t,”shetoldABCNews.“Andifhe___48___thefirsttime,wejusttriedagain.”Chad,17,workedhardthroughoutschool,___49___nospecialtreatmentbutsittingatthefrontoftheclassandusingaspecialaudiosystemsohecouldheartheteacher.Allhishardwork____50____.HereceivedfullschoolfaretoVanderbiltUniversity.“Deafnesshadtaughtmealessontonever____51____,”hesaidinthespeech.“Notwhentheexpertstellyouitcannotbedone.Notwhenyouhave____52____sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway____53____.Notwhenachievingyourdreamsseemsanentire____54____.”Chadspokeforaboutfourminutes,afterwhichhereceivedastandingapplausefromtheclassand____55____messagesfromfamily,friendsandstrangers.“They’vebeensendingmemessagesonFacebook,email,they’vebeentalkingtomeinpersontellingmehowithada____56____ontheirlivesandhowthey’rereally____57____byit,”ChadtoldABCNews.“Itfeels____58____.Seeingthatmywords____59____haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharderbecauseofmywordsmakesmefeel____60____.”41.A.description B.advice C.warning D.information42.A.meant B.recognized C.analysed D.described43.A.needed B.forecast C.consisted D.faced44.A.cry B.hear C.smell D.laugh45.A.loss B.advantage C.disadvantage D.distance46.A.differently B.cruelly C.kindly D.similarly47.A.reason B.trouble C.harm D.conclusion48.A.succeeded B.organized C.failed D.blamed49.A.appealing B.operating C.possessing D.receiving50.A.setoff B.paidoff C.tookoff D.droppedoff51.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveaway52.A.waited B.walked C.fallen D.left53.A.out B.off C.up D.away54.A.victory B.failure C.impossibility D.chance55.A.supportive B.negative C.doubtful D.awkward56.A.insight B.detail C.reward D.power57.A.depressed B.inspired C.exposed D.puzzled58.A.unwilling B.shocking C.amazing D.embarrassing59.A.merely B.extremely C.strangely D.actually60.A.astonished B.wonderful C.confused D.cautious【答案】41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C46.A47.A48.C49.D50.B51.B52.C53.A54.C55.A56.D57.B58.C59.D60.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。查德•伍德在他的高中毕业演讲中被问到他是最好的学生时说道“谁能想象到像我这样的人会走这么远？”他建议他的同学们，不要放弃——这句话对他自己来说意义重大。查德•伍德是聋的，他在演讲中讲述了自己的经历及感悟。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：查德向他的同学们提出了永不放弃的建议，而这句话对他来说意义更大。A.description描述；B.advice建议；C.warning警告；D.information信息。根据上文“asthebeststudent”及下文“nevergiveup”可知，查德作为最佳学生给他同学们的建议。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：查德向他的同学们提出了永不放弃的建议，而这句话对他来说意义更大。A.meant意味，打算；B.recognized认出；C.analysed分析；D.described描述。根据上文“Chadoffered___1___tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup”可知，不要放弃是查德给他同学们的建议，说明这句话对他自己来说也意义重大。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为查德是聋的，他讲述了他在佐治亚州肯尼索的哈里森高中为了以全班第一名的成绩毕业所面临的严重困难。A.needed需要；B.forecast预测；C.consisted由……组成；D.faced面对。根据上文“That’sbecauseChadisdeaf,andhetoldthestoryoftheserioustroubles”及常识可知，查理听不到，所以会面对很多问题。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据查德的母亲帕姆·伍德说，查德直到5岁才开始听到声音。A.cry哭；B.hear听见；C.smell闻；D.laugh大笑。根据上文“That’sbecauseChadisdeaf”可知，查德的听力有问题，此处指查德直到5岁时，才开始听到声音。故选B。45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的儿子处于不利地位，但她决心不区别对待他。A.loss损失；B.advantage优势；C.disadvantage劣势；D.distance距离。根据上文“Chaddidn’tstartto___4___untilhewas5,accordingtohismother,PamWood.”可知，查德的听力有问题，他处于不利的地位。故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的儿子处于不利地位，但她决心不区别对待他。A.differently不相同地；B.cruelly残酷地；C.kindly善良地；D.similarly相似地。根据下文“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes,andIsawno___7___whyhecouldn’t”可知，虽然她的儿子处于不利地位，但她决心不以不同的方式对待他。故选A。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我希望他做其他孩子会做的每一件事，我觉得他没有理由做不到，”她在接受ABC新闻采访时表示。A.reason理由；B.trouble麻烦；C.harm伤害；D.conclusion结论。根据上文“I’veexpectedhimtodoeverythingeveryotherkiddoes”可知，我希望他能做所有其他孩子做的事，我我觉得他没有理由做不到。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果他第一次失败了，我们就再试一次。A.succeeded成功；B.organized组织；C.failed失败；D.blamed责备。根据下文“wejusttriedagain.”可知，此处指如果他第一次失败了，我们就再试一次。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：17岁的查德在整个学校都很用功，他没有受到任何特殊待遇，只是坐在教室的前面，使用一种特殊的音频系统，这样他就能听到老师讲课了。A.appealing吸引；B.operating操作；C.possessing拥有；D.receiving经受（特定待遇）。根据下文“nospecialtreatmentbutsittingatthefrontoftheclassandusingaspecialaudiosystemsohecouldheartheteacher.”可知，查德没有接受任何特殊待遇。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他所有的努力都得到了回报。A.setoff出发，开始；B.paidoff得到回报；C.tookoff脱下，起飞；D.droppedoff减弱，下降。根据下文“HereceivedfullschoolfaretoVanderbiltUniversity.”可知，他所有的努力都得到了回报。故选B。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“耳聋给了我一个永不放弃的教训，”他在演讲中说。A.givein屈服；B.giveup放弃；C.giveout分发，发出；D.giveaway赠送，泄密。根据上文“Chadoffered___1___tohisfellowclassmatestonevergiveup—andthewords___2___muchmoretohimself.”可知，此处指耳聋给了查理一个永不放弃的教训。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你已经落后太多，逃避似乎是唯一的出路的时候，不要放弃。A.waited等待；B.walked散步；C.fallen落下；D.left离开。根据下文“sofarbehindthatescaping”可知，此处指当你远远落后的时候。故选C。【53题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你已经落后太多，逃避似乎是唯一出路的时候，不要放弃。A.out向外；B.off离开；C.up向上；D.away离去。根据上文“Notwhenyouhave___12___sofarbehindthatescapingseemstheonlyway”可知，当你远远落后的时候，逃跑似乎是唯一的出路。故选A。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当实现你的梦想似乎是完全不可能的时候，不要放弃。A.victory胜利；B.failure失败；C.impossibility不可能；D.chance机会。根据语境可知，此处在讲述永远不要放弃，此处应指当实现你的梦想似乎是完全不可能的时候，不要放弃。故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：查德讲了大约四分钟，之后，他得到了全班同学的起立鼓掌，以及来自家人、朋友和陌生人的支持信息。A.supportive支持的；B.negative消极的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.awkward笨拙的。根据上文“Chadspokeforaboutfourminutes,afterwhichhereceivedastandingapplausefromtheclass”可知，查理的演讲得到了大家的认可，获得了来自家人、朋友和陌生人的支持。故选A。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们一直在Facebook和电子邮件上给我发信息，他们还亲自和我交谈，告诉我它是如何影响他们的生活，以及他们是如何被它激励的，”查德告诉ABC新闻。A.insight洞察力；B.detail细节；C.reward报酬；D.power某方面的力量（或影响）。根据下文“Seeingthatmywords___19___haveapoweronsomeone”可知，很多人通过Facebook和电子邮件告诉查理它是如何影响他们的生活。故选D。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们一直在Facebook和电子邮件上给我发信息，他们还亲自和我交谈，告诉我它是如何影响他们的生活，以及他们是如何被它激励的，”查德告诉ABC新闻。A.depressed使沮丧；B.inspired鼓舞；C.exposed暴露；D.puzzled使疑惑。根据下文“Seeingthatmywords___19___haveapoweronsomeone”可知，查理的演讲影响了他人，此处指很多人告诉查理他们是如何被它激励的。故选B。【58题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感觉不可思议。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.amazing令人惊异的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Seeingthatmywords___19___haveapoweronsomeoneandthattheywanttoworkharderbecauseofmywordsmakesmefeel___20___.”可知，查理看到自己的演讲产生了这么大的影响，感觉不可思议。故选C。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到我的话语真地对某人产生了影响，他们想要因为我的话语而更加努力，这让我感觉很棒。A.merely仅仅；B.extremely极其；C.strangely奇怪地；D.actually事实上。根据下文“thattheywanttoworkharderbecauseofmywords”可知，查理的话语真地对某人产生了影响。故选D。【60题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到我的话语真的对某人产生了影响，他们想要因为我的话语而更加努力，这让我感觉很棒。A.astonished吃惊的；B.wonderful极好的；C.confused困惑的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文