成人高考成考(高起本)英语试卷及解答参考

成人高考成考英语(高起本)模拟试卷及解答参考一、语音知识（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Listentothefollowingsentencesandchoosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.catB.cartC.careD.canAnswer:BExplanation:InoptionsA,C,andD,the“a”soundisthesameasin“father.”However,inoptionB,the“a”soundisthesameasin“father”(asin“father”)butisfollowedbyasoft“t”sound,whereasintheotheroptions,itisfollowedbyahard“t”sound.2、Choosethewordthatdoesnotrhymewiththeotherthree.A.climbB.brightC.fightD.nightAnswer:BExplanation:Thewords“climb,”“fight,”and“night”allrhymebecausetheyendwiththe“-ight”sound,whichisalong“i”soundfollowedbya“t”sound.Theword“bright,”ontheotherhand,endswiththe“-ight”soundbutrhymeswithwordsthatendin“-ight”like“night”and“light,”notwith“climb”and“fight.”3、Listentothefollowingsentenceandchoosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentencefromtheoptionsbelow.A.I’mso___________toseeyouafterallthistime.B.I’mreally___________tomeetyouinperson.C.I’mvery___________tohavethisopportunity.D.I’mrather___________totalktoyoutoday.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“happy,”whichimpliesapositiveemotionaboutseeingsomeoneafteralongtime.Thephrase“I’mhappytoseeyou”isacommonexpression.4、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglistofwordsrelatedtoemotions.A.JoyB.SadnessC.AngerD.SilenceAnswer:D

Explanation:Joy,sadness,andangerareallemotionsthatpeopleexperience.Silence,ontheotherhand,isnotanemotion;itisastateofbeingortheabsenceofsound.Therefore,silenceisthewordthatdoesnotbelonginthelist.5、Inthefollowingsentences,choosethewordthatispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers.A.train[treɪn]B.fine[faɪn]C.sign[saɪn]D.find[faɪnd]Answer:B.fineExplanation:Thewords“train,”“sign,”and“find”arepronouncedwiththe“ai”sound[eɪ]inthefirstsyllable.However,theword“fine”ispronouncedwiththe“i”sound[aɪ]inthefirstsyllable,makingittheoddoneoutintermsofpronunciation.二、词汇与语法知识（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）1、Choosethewordthatdoesnotfitinthefollowingsentence:A.1.Theteacherinstructedthestudentstofollowtherules.B.2.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationforthepatient’spain.C.3.Thechefwhippedthecreamtomakeitlightandfluffy.D.4.Thelawyerarguedthecaseincourt.Answer:DExplanation:Theword“argued”doesnotfitinthesentencebecauseitistypicallyusedinthecontextoflegalproceedingsordebates.Theotherwords(“instructed,”“prescribed,”“whipped”)areallverbsthatdescribeactionsrelatedtoteaching,medicine,andcooking,respectively,whichareappropriateinthegivencontext.2、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbinparenthesestocompletethesentence:A.1.BythetimeIarrived,shehadalready(eat/eaten)herdinner.B.2.Thecompanyisincreasing(its/it’s)revenueby10%thisyear.C.3.IfIwere(togo/tobe)you,Iwouldchooseadifferentcareerpath.D.4.Thegardenisfullof(be/been)flowersinthespringtime.Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentenceis“hadalreadyeaten”becauseitisinthepastperfecttense,indicatinganactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“hadalreadyeat”isnotgrammaticallycorrect,“isincreasingit’s”shouldbe“isincreasingits,”“IfIweretogo”isthecorrectformforaconditionalsentence,and“isfullofbeen”shouldbe“isfullofbeing”ifitweretodescribeastateofbeing.3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

a)ambitious

b)cautious

c)diligent

d)meticulous

e)impracticalAnswer:e)impracticalExplanation:Thewords“ambitious,”“cautious,”“diligent,”and“meticulous”alldescribequalitiesthataregenerallyconsideredpositiveordesirable.“Impractical,”ontheotherhand,isanegativeadjectivethatreferstosomethingthatisnotfeasibleorsensible,makingittheoddoneoutinthelist.4、Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

Thecompany_______(be)planningamajorexpansionnextyear.isarewaswereAnswer:a)isExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisusedtodescribeanactionthatiscurrentlyhappeningorbeingplanned.Thesubject“company”issingular,sothecorrectverbformis“is”(optiona).Theotheroptions,“are,”“was,”and“were,”donotagreewiththesingularsubjectandwouldnotcorrectlycompletethesentence.5、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theprofessor___________thestudentstoreadtheassignedtextbookbeforethenextclassmeeting.advisedpersuaderecommendsuggestAnswer:A)advisedExplanation:Thecorrectwordtocompletethesentenceis“advised,”whichmeanstogiveadvice.Theotheroptionsaresimilarinmeaningbutarelesscommonlyusedinthiscontext.“Persuade”impliestryingtochangesomeone’smind,“recommend”suggestsapersonalpreferenceoropinion,and“suggest”canbemoregeneral.“Advised”isthemoststraightforwardchoice.6、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses.She___________(torun)amarathonthisyear,butshe’sbeeninjuredrecently.isplanningplannedhasplannedwillplanAnswer:C)hasplannedExplanation:Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“hasplanned,”whichindicatesthattheactionofplanningtorunamarathonisapasteventwithpresentrelevance.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“isplanning”suggestsapresentintention,“planned”impliesacompletedactioninthepastwithoutpresentrelevance,and“willplan”indicatesafutureintention.7、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectandproperlyusesaprepositionalphrase?Shewaswaitingforthebusinthecorner.Shewaswaitingforthebusatthecorner.Shewaswaitingforthebusonthecorner.Shewaswaitingforthebusbythecorner.Answer:B)Shewaswaitingforthebusatthecorner.解析:本题考察介词短语的正确使用。在英语中，我们通常说“waitforthebusatthecorner”（在拐角处等公交车），其中“atthecorner”用来指明具体的位置。选项A的“inthecorner”一般用于描述室内的角落；选项C的“onthecorner”虽然有时也被接受，但不如“atthecorner”常见和标准；选项D的“bythecorner”则没有明确指出是在哪个位置等待。8、Choosethesentencethatcorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressawishorhypotheticalsituation:Ifonlyshewouldarrive,wecouldstartthemeeting.Ifonlyshewillarrive,wecouldstartthemeeting.Ifonlyshearrives,wecouldstartthemeeting.Ifonlyshearrived,wecouldstartthemeeting.Answer:D)Ifonlyshearrived,wecouldstartthemeeting.解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法，特别是在表达愿望或假设情况时。正确的形式是使用过去时态来表示与现在事实相反的愿望或条件。选项D使用了“arrived”来表达对当前未能发生的事件的一种希望，这是符合虚拟语气规则的。其他选项均不符合虚拟语气的语法要求：A项中的“wouldarrive”暗示了一种可能性而非虚拟的情况；B项中的“willarrive”表示将来的实际可能性；C项中的“arrives”是现在时态，不适用于这里所要表达的虚拟情境。9.Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:

a)delightful

b)fascinating

c)overwhelming

d)stimulatingAnswer:c)overwhelmingExplanation:“Delightful,”“fascinating,”and“stimulating”arealladjectivesthatdescribethingsthatareenjoyable,intriguing,orexciting.“Overwhelming,”ontheotherhand,meanssomethingthatistoomuchtohandleorbear,ofteninanegativeorburdensomeway,soitdoesnotfitthethemeoftheotherwords.10.Selectthecorrectverbformtocompletethesentence:

Themanager__________(to)theteamaboutthenewproject.hasbeendiscussingdiscussedisdiscussingwilldiscussAnswer:a)hasbeendiscussingExplanation:Thesentencesuggestsacontinuousactionthatstartedinthepastandisstillongoingatthepresenttime.Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbtouseisthepresentperfectcontinuoustense,whichis“hasbeendiscussing.”Theotheroptionsdonotaccuratelyreflectthecontinuousaspectoftheaction.11、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedusingaprefixthatindicates“not”?A.unhappyB.unhappyC.unhappilyD.unkindnessAnswer:A.unhappyExplanation:Theprefix“un-”in“unhappy”means“not.”WhileoptionsB,C,andDcontainthesamerootwordindifferentforms(adjective,adverb,noun),only“unhappy”directlytranslatesto“nothappy.”12、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:Thecommittee_______onthedecisionforhoursbeforereachingaconsensus.A.debatesB.debatedC.debatingD.debateAnswer:B.debatedExplanation:Thepasttense“debated”isthecorrectchoicebecausethesentencedescribesacompletedactioninthepast.Theuseof“beforereachingaconsensus”alsosuggeststhatthedecision-makingprocesshadadefinitiveendpointinthepast.13、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theprofessor___________thestudentswithacomplexproblemthatrequireddeepthought.offeredpresentedhandeddealtAnswer:B)presentedExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“presented”becauseitisthemostappropriateverbtodescribetheactofshowingorgivingsomethingtosomeone,especiallyasagiftorforattention.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamemeaningaseffectively.14、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.They________(tobe)lateforthemeetingbecauseofthetrafficjam.havebeenarehadbeenwasAnswer:A)havebeenExplanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“havebeen”becausethesentencedescribesasituationthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathaveapresentresult.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextofthesentence.15、Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeethat,______,Idecidedtogobacktomyofficeandgetsomeworkdoneinstead.A.forthesakeoftimeB.fortime’ssakeC.forasakeoftimeD.forsakeofthetimeAnswer:B.fortime’ssakeExplanation:Inthissentence,“fortime’ssake”isusedtomean‘becauseoftheconsiderationoftime’or‘inordernottowastetime.’Thecorrectchoicemaintainspropergrammarandconveystheintendedmeaningthatduetothelongqueue,thespeakerchosetousetheirtimemoreefficientlybyreturningtoworkratherthanwaitinginlineforcoffee.Thepossessiveform“time’s”isappropriatehereasitindicatesthatthedecisionwasmadeconsideringtheattributeoftime(i.e.,notwantingtowasteit).三、完形填空（30分）Title:AdultCollegeEntranceExamEnglish(Higher-StartingUndergraduate)Paper-ClozeTestPassage:Inthefast-pacedmodernworld,weareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.Fromsmartphonestocomputers,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.However,thisrelianceontechnologyhasbroughtaboutbothbenefitsandchallenges.Thispassagediscussestheimpactoftechnologyonourlives,focusingonitseffectsoncommunication,productivity,andsocialinteractions.1.Theriseofsmartphonesandcomputershasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.(____)2.Inthepast,peoplereliedontraditionalformsofcommunication,suchaslettersandlandlinephones.(____)3.Today,wecaneasilyconnectwithfriendsandfamilythroughsocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandWhatsApp.(____)4.Whiletechnologyhasmadecommunicationmoreconvenient,ithasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.(____)5.Theadventofemailhasgreatlyimprovedourproductivityatwork.(____)6.Wecannowsendandreceiveemailsinstantly,allowingustostayconnectedwithcolleaguesandclients.(____)7.However,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtodistractionsandreducedfocus.(____)8.Socialinteractionshavealsobeenaffectedbytechnology.(____)9.Onlinesocialnetworkshavebecomepopular,allowingpeopletoconnectwithotherswhosharesimilarinterests.(____)

10.Despitethebenefits,excessiveuseoftechnologycanleadtosocialisolationandreducedempathy.(____)11.Someexpertsarguethattechnologyhasmadeusmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.(____)12.However,othersbelievethatithascreatedasenseofdisconnectandloneliness.(____)13.Theimpactoftechnologyonourlivesisacomplexissuethatrequirescarefulconsideration.(____)14.Aswecontinuetorelyontechnology,itiscrucialtofindabalancebetweenitsbenefitsandpotentialdrawbacks.(____)15.Bybeingmindfulofourtechnologyuse,wecanensurethatitenhancesourlivesratherthanhinderingthem.(____)ClozeTestQuestion:Theriseofsmartphonesandcomputershasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Ithasmadecommunicationmoreconvenientbuthasalsoledtoadeclineinface-to-faceinteractions.(____)HoweverThereforeMoreoverNonethelessAnswer:A)However四、阅读理解（本部分有5大题，每大题9分，共45分）Question1FirstQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachquestionbasedonthepassage.Passage:Intheheartofthecitystoodanoldlibrary,aplacewheretimeseemedtoslowdownandstorieswhisperedthroughtheages.Thelibrarywasmorethanjustacollectionofbooks;itwasasanctuarywhereknowledgeandimaginationintertwined.ItwasrunbyMrs.

Clara,awomanwhoseloveforliteraturewasonlymatchedbyherkindnesstowardseveryvisitorwhoenteredherdomain.Oneday,ayoungboynamedTimmywanderedintothelibrarywithalookofwonderinhiseyes.Hehadheardtalesofasecretroomfilledwithrarebooksthatcouldonlybeaccessedbysolvingapuzzle.Intrigued,heaskedMrs.

Claraaboutthesecretroom.Shesmiled,hereyestwinklingwithmischief,andtoldhimthatthekeytothesecretroomlaywithinthepagesofabooktitled“TheChroniclesoftheLostKey.”However,shewarnedhimthatthebookwasknowntobetrickyandthatonlythosewithatruepassionforreadingwouldfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Timmy,determinedtofindthesecretroom,spenthourseachdayreading“TheChroniclesoftheLostKey.”Slowlybutsurely,hebegantouncoverclueshiddenwithinthetext.Hefoundhimselfsoengrossedinthestorythatdaysturnedintoweeks,andweeksintomonths.Eventually,aftermuchperseverance,Timmydiscoveredthekeymentionedinthebook—asmall,goldenkeythatwasactuallyabookmarkcleverlydisguisedasapuzzlepiece.Withtremblinghands,TimmypresentedthekeytoMrs.

Clara,whonoddedapprovingly.Sheledhimtoapartofthelibraryhehadneverseenbefore—adoorthathadbeenhiddenbehindabookshelf.Whenthedoorswungopen,itrevealedacozynookfilledwithbooksthatwerecenturiesold.Mrs.

ClaraexplainedthatthisroomwasreservedforthosewhoshowedagenuinededicationtolearningandthatTimmyhadearnedtherighttoexploreitstreasures.1.WhatwasthemainreasonTimmyvisitedthelibrary?TomeetMrs.

ClaraTofindasecretroomToborrowbooksforschool2.HowdidTimmyeventuallydiscoverthekey?HefounditunderabookshelfMrs.

ClaragaveittohimItwasabookmarkin“TheChroniclesoftheLostKey”3.Whywasthesecretroomkepthidden?ToprotectrarebooksfromdamageOnlyforthosewithagenuinededicationtolearningBecauseitwasnotsafeforchildrentoenterAnswers:1.b.Tofindasecretroom2.c.Itwasabookmarkin“TheChroniclesoftheLostKey”3.b.Onlyforthosewithagenuinededicationtolearning

第二题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofOsterville,Massachusetts,thepopulationhasbeenontherise,leadingtoincreasedtrafficcongestionandastrainonlocalservices.Thetowncouncilhasbeendiscussingvarioussolutionstoaddresstheseissues.Oneoftheproposalsistobuildanewbypassroad,whichhassparkedadebateamongtheresidents.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromalettertotheeditoroftheOstervilleTimes,writtenbyalocalresidentnamedSarahThompson.DearEditor,Asalong-timeresidentofOsterville,Ihavewatchedourtowngrowandchangeovertheyears.Theincreaseinpopulationhascertainlybroughtprosperity,butithasalsobroughtchallenges.Oneofthebiggestissueswefaceistrafficcongestion.Theproposedbypassroadseemstobethemostviablesolution,butIhavesomeconcernsaboutitsimpactonourcommunity.Firstly,theenvironmentalimpactofthebypassroadcannotbeignored.Itwouldcutthroughaprotectedwetlandarea,whichiscrucialformaintainingtheecologicalbalanceofourcoastalenvironment.Thelossofthishabitatcouldhavelong-termconsequencesforourlocalwildlifeandthenaturalbeautyofourtown.Secondly,thebypassroadcouldleadtoincreasednoiseandairpollution.Thenoisefromtheconstantflowofvehicleswoulddisturbthepeaceandquietthatmanyofuscherish.Additionally,theairpollutioncouldposehealthriskstoresidentslivingneartheroad.Lastly,thereistheissueofcost.Buildingabypassroadisamassiveundertakingthatwouldrequiresignificantfinancialresources.Thiscouldmeanincreasedtaxesorcutsinotheressentialservices,suchaseducationandhealthcare.WhileIunderstandtheneedforasolutiontoourtrafficproblems,Ibelievetherearealternativeapproachesthatcouldbeexploredbeforeresortingtothebypassroad.Forexample,improvingpublictransportationandencouragingcarpoolingcouldhelpalleviatecongestionwithoutthenegativeenvironmentalandhealthimpacts.Iurgethetowncounciltocarefullyconsiderthepotentialconsequencesofthebypassroadprojectandtoexploreallpossiblealternatives.Ourcommunitydeservesasustainableandhealthyfuture.Sincerely,

SarahThompsonQuestions:1、WhatisthemaintopicofSarahThompson’slettertotheeditor?A.ThebenefitsofbuildinganewbypassroadB.TheenvironmentalimpactoftheproposedbypassroadC.TheneedforincreasedpublictransportationinOstervilleD.Thefinancialimplicationsofthebypassroadproject2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapotentialnegativeimpactofthebypassroad?A.IncreasednoisepollutionB.LossofwildlifehabitatC.ImprovedtrafficflowintownD.Healthriskstonearbyresidents3、WhatisSarahThompson’smainargumentagainstthebypassroadproject?A.ItwouldbetooexpensivetobuildB.ItwouldleadtoincreasedtrafficcongestionC.ItwouldharmtheenvironmentandcommunityhealthD.ItwouldcauseadecreaseinpropertyvaluesAnswers:1、B2、C3、C

ThirdQuestionPassage:

Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestionthatfollows.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,theimportanceoflifelonglearningcannotbeoverstated.Gonearethedayswhenobtainingasingledegreeorcertificationcouldguaranteeasuccessfulcareerpaththroughoutone’slife.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,andchangingindustrystandardshavemadecontinuouseducationanecessityforindividualswhowishtoremaincompetitiveintheirfields.Moreover,personaldevelopmentisanothersignificantbenefitofpursuinglifelonglearningopportunities.Engaginginneweducationalexperiencescanleadtoself-improvementandabroaderunderstandingofdifferentculturesandperspectives,whichinturnenrichesourlivesandfostersempathyandcooperationamongpeoplefromdiversebackgrounds.1、Accordingtothepassage,whyislifelonglearningimportant?A.Itguaranteesasuccessfulcareer.B.Itisonlynecessaryforpersonaldevelopment.C.Ithelpsindividualsstaycompetitiveandpromotesself-improvement.Answer:C2、Whatchangeshavemadecontinuouseducationessential?A.Thedecreaseintechnologicaladvancements.B.Technologicaladvancements,globalization,andevolvingindustrystandards.C.Thestabilityofindustrystandardsovertime.Answer:B3、Howdoeslifelonglearningcontributetopersonalgrowthaccordingtothetext?A.Bylimitingexposuretodifferentculturesandperspectives.B.Throughenrichinglifeexperiencesandfosteringempathyandcooperation.C.Solelybyimprovingprofessionalqualificationswithoutaffectingpersonalqualities.Answer:B

第四题ReadingPassageInthesmallcoastaltownofPorthcawl,Wales,there’sauniquetraditionthathasbeenpreservedovergenerations.Everyyear,onthefirstMondayofNovember,thetownholdsafestivalknownasthe“St.

David’sDayDive.”ThiseventcommemoratesthepatronsaintofWales,St.

David,andinvolvesagroupofdiverswhoplungeintotheicywatersoftheSevernEstuarytoretrievea6th-centurycross,knownastheSt.

David’sCross,whichissaidtobearelicofthesainthimself.TheSt.

David’sDayDivehasbecomeasignificantculturalevent,attractingbothlocalsandtouristsfromfarandwide.Thecross,whichiskeptinalocalchurch,isbelievedtohavebeenthrownintotheestuarybymonksinthe6thcenturytopreventitfrombeingtakenbyVikinginvaders.Thedivers,dressedintraditionaldivinggear,mustnavigatethestrongcurrentsandcoldwatertoretrievethecross,whichisoftenhiddenbeneathlayersofseaweedandsilt.ThefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleabouttheSt.

David’sDayDive.TheSt.

David’sDayDiveisnotjustafestival;it’saspiritualexperienceformany.Thedivers,whoaremembersofthelocaldivingclub,undergorigoroustrainingtoprepareforthedive.Theymustbeinexcellentphysicalconditionandhaveastrongmentalfortitudetowithstandtheharshconditions.Thewatertemperaturecandroptoaslowas5degreesCelsius,andthecurrentscanbetreacherous.Despitethedangers,thediversaredeterminedtocarryouttheirtradition.“It’sachallenge,butit’sworthit,”saysTom,adiverwhohasparticipatedintheeventforoveradecade.“We’rekeepingaliveapieceofourhistoryandfaith.”Thefestivalalsoincludesotheractivitiessuchasaparade,music,anddancing.ThetowncomestogethertocelebratethespiritofSt.

Davidandthedeepconnectionthecommunityhaswiththesea.Questions:1、WhatisthemainpurposeoftheSt.

David’sDayDive?A、ToattracttouriststothetownB、TohonorSt.

DavidandretrieveahistoricalrelicC、Totestthedivers’physicalstrengthD、Topromotelocaldivingclubs2、WhyistheSt.

David’sCrossconsideredasignificantrelic?A、Itisasymbolofthetown’sindependenceB、ItisbelievedtobeapersonalitemofSt.

DavidC、ItwasusedintheVikinginvasionD、Itistheoldestiteminthelocalchurch3、WhatistheprimarychallengefacedbythediversduringtheSt.

David’sDayDive?A、ThecoldwatertemperatureB、ThestrongcurrentsC、Theseaweedandsiltcoveringthecross

D）AlloftheaboveAnswers:1、B2、B3、D

第五题阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。TheRiseofE-commerceandItsImpactonTraditionalRetailOverthepasttwodecades,e-commercehastransformedthewaypeopleshop.Withtheadventoftheinternetandtheincreasingaccessibilityofmobiledevices,moreandmoreconsumersareturningtoonlineshoppingforitsconvenience,variety,andoftenlowerprices.Thisshifthashadaprofoundimpactontraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,forcingthemtoadaptorriskbecomingobsolete.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofe-commerceistheabilitytoreachaglobalaudience.Onlineretailerscanselltheirproductstocustomersallovertheworld,24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Incontrast,physicalstoresarelimitedbytheirlocationandoperatinghours.Moreover,thecostofmaintaininganonlinestoreisgenerallylowerthanthatofaphysicalone,asiteliminatestheneedforrentingcommercialspaceandhiringasmanystaffmembers.However,e-commercealsopresentschallenges.Oneofthebiggestconcernsforbothconsumersandbusinessesissecurity.Withtheriseinonlinetransactions,therehasbeenacorrespondingincreaseincybercrime.Shoppersarewaryofprovidingpersonalandfinancialinformationovertheinternet,andcompaniesmustinvestheavilyincybersecuritymeasurestoprotecttheircustomers’data.Despitethesechallenges,thegrowthofe-commerceshowsnosignsofslowingdown.Manytraditionalretailershaverespondedtothistrendbyintegratingonlineplatformsintotheirbusinessmodels,creatingaseamlessshoppingexperiencethatcombinesthebestofbothworlds.Forexample,somestoresnowoffertheoptiontopurchaseitemsonlineandpickthemupin-store,whileothersusetheirphysicallocationsasshowroomswherecustomerscanviewandtryoutproductsbeforebuyingthemonline.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thelinebetweenonlineandofflineretailwilllikelybecomeevenmoreblurred.Itisclearthatforretailerstosucceedinthefuture,theywillneedtobeagile,innovative,andresponsivetothechangingneedsandpreferencesoftheircustomers.1、Whatisoneofthekeyadvantagesofe-commerceovertraditionalretailaccordingtothepassage?A)TheabilitytoprovidepersonalizedcustomerserviceB)ThepotentialtoreachaglobalaudienceatanytimeC)ThecapacitytoofferawiderrangeofpaymentoptionsD)Theopportunitytobuildstrongerlocalcommunityties

Answer:B2、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasachallengefacedbye-commerce?A)DifficultyintrackinginventoryB)SecurityconcernsregardingonlinetransactionsC)HighercostsassociatedwithdigitalmarketingD)Theneedforlargewarehousestostoregoods

Answer:B3、Howhavesometraditionalretailersadaptedtotheriseofe-commerce?A)BycompletelyshuttingdowntheirphysicalstoresB)Byfocusingsolelyonhigh-endluxuryproductsC)Byofferingservicesthatintegrateonlineandin-storeexperiencesD)Byrefusingtoadoptanyformofdigitalpresence

Answer:C五、补全对话（本大题有5小题，每小题3分，共15分）第一题A:Hi,canyouhelpmewiththeapplicationfortheadultcollegeentranceexamination?B:Sure,Ican.Butfirst,let’scheckifyoumeetthebasicrequirements.A:I’mreallynervousabouttheEnglishpartoftheexam.Canyousuggestsometips?B:Absolutely.Practiceregularlyandfocusonunderstandingthecontextofthesentences.A:I’vebeenpreparingfortheexamformonths,butI’mstillunsureaboutmylevel.HowcanIgaugeit?B:Takeapracticetestandanalyzeyourperformance.Itwillgiveyouagoodindicationofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.A:IsthereaspecificformatfortheessayquestionintheEnglishsection?B:Yes,itusuallyfollowsathree-paragraphstructure:introduction,bodyparagraphs,andconclusion.A:Iheardthatthelisteningsectionistough.WhatshouldIdotoimprovemyskills?B:ListentoavarietyofEnglishpodcasts,newsbroadcasts,andTEDTalksregularly.Itwillenhanceyourcomprehension.答案：C解析：ThisquestionisaboutthecandidateseekingadviceonhowtoassesstheirlevelofpreparationfortheEnglishsectionoftheadultcollegeentranceexamination.Thecorrectresponse(C)providesapracticalsolutionbysuggestingthecandidatetakeapracticetestandanalyzetheirperformance,whichisadirectandhelpfulpieceofadviceforgaugingone’slevel.Theotheroptionsdonotdirectlyaddressthecandidate’squestionaboutassessingthei