高考英语创新一轮复习学案导学人教版讲义第一部分必修二Unit2

Unit2TheOlympicGamesⅠ.情景默写1.Iworkwithvolunteers(志愿者)forWildlife，arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustValley.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)2.Shebegantohost(主办)“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.(2017·北京卷)3.Asanathlete(运动员)youallarereflectedinthevalueoftheperformanceandfightingspirit.4.Youdeserve(值得)anawardfortherolethatyouplayed.5.Doesthebankcharge(收费)afeeforsettinguptheaccount?6.I’mshortofmoney，andcan’taffordanewcartoreplace(替换)myoldone.7.Shesufferedalotofphysical(身体)painbecauseoftheillness.8.Theworkersarebargaining(讲条件)forbetterpaywiththeirboss.9.Thenursinghomeisadvertising(登广告)foravolunteertohelplookafterthepatients.10.Ifthebuildingprojecttobepletedbytheendofthismonthisdelayed，theconstructionpanywillbefined(罚款).11.Thefirstancient(古代的)GamesoftheOlympiadwereheldalmost3，000yearsago.12.Thisarticlewillformthebasis(基础)forourdiscussion.13.Amanhasbeencharged(指控)withdrunkendrivingandwillappearinthelocalcourt.14.Nowadays，there’remanyposters(海报)inthecampus.15.Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgoldmedals(奖牌)intheingOlympicGames.16.Inmyopinion，hedeserves(值得；应受)tobepunishedforwhathedid.17.Thedoctorin__charge(负责)oftheoperationwastakentothepolicestationtogiveanexplanationofthemedicalaccident.18.Accordingtotheschool’sregulations，anystudentwhorefusestotake__part__in(参加)militarytrainingwithoutaproperreasonwillreceivepunishment.19.Apart__from(参加)goodservicetherestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.20.Noneedtopush.Let’sgetonthetrainone__after__another(一个接一个地).21.Woulditbeconvenientforyoutopick__up(用车接)mysonatfouro’clockattheairport?22.Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotake__the__place__of(代替)thepresentmanager.23.Chinaisasocialistcountry，andadevelopingcountryas__well(也).24.Asisknowntous，thelettersPLAstand__for(代表)thePeople’sLiberationArmy.Ⅱ.词性转换1.Ifinditreallyhardtodragmyselfoutandexerciseregularly(regular).2.Itwasfoolishofyoutorefertoyournotesinsuchanimportanttest.Stopmakingafoolofyourself.(fool)3.Alltheexcitedpetitorswhoarerelativelypetitivearepetingforthehonorofwinningthegoldmedalsinthepetition.(pete)4.We’llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)5.HewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityandtheadmissionmadethewholevillageproud.(admit)1.句型公式：whatiscalled...1492年哥伦布到达了现在所称的美洲大陆。In1492，Columbusreachedwhat__is__now__called__America.2.句型公式：强调句型：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...正是你和史密斯先生帮助我克服了一切困难。It__was__you__and__Mr.Smith__thathelpedmetoconquerallthedifficulties.3.句型公式：notonly...butalso...他们不仅经验丰富，知识渊博，而且有耐心，善解人意。Theyarenot__only__experienced__and__knowledgeable，but__also__patient__andunderstanding.(天津卷·写作)4.句型公式：as...as...他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。Hedidn’tcollectas__much__information__asheneededforhisbook.5.句型公式：so...that...随着这场重要考试日益临近，我感到如此紧张以至于吃不下睡不着，因此课堂上无精打采。Withthevitalexamdrawingnear，Ifeltso__nervous__thatIevencouldn’teatorsleep，thusmakingmeverysleepyinclass.6.句型公式：比较级＋than＋any＋单数可数名词中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。Chinais__larger__than__any__countryinAfrica.7.句型公式：themore...themore...他越是这样想，越是变得不开心。The__morehethoughtlikethis，the__more__unhappyhebecame.(江苏卷·写作)第一板块重点单词1petevi.比赛；竞争高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作①Likemanyyoungathletes，shehadOlympicdreams，butaseriousillnesskeptherfrompetingintheGames.②Severalpaniesarepetingwith/againsteachotherforthecontract.③Workinginsuchapetitive(pete)industry，I’vesometimesthought，“Ican’tdothisanymore.”(2017·天津卷)④我们可以和来自其他大学的学生在辩论比赛或演讲比赛中竞争。(天津卷)We__can__pete__with__students__from__other__universities__in__debate__contests__or__speech__contests.状元笔记全记牢(1)petein参加……比赛；在……方面竞争petefor为……而竞争petewith/against...for为争取……而与……对抗/竞争(2)petitionn.比赛petitiveadj.有竞争力的petitorn.竞争者；对手2.admitvt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳；容纳高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/熟词生义/一句多译/微写作①Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmydreamtobe__admitted(admit)intomyfavoriteuniversitywilletrue.(四川卷)②Howdoesonegainadmission(admit)totheOlympics?③Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1，000students.容纳④他承认无证驾驶。eq\a\vs4\al(He,admitted)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(④－1drivingwithoutadrivinglicense.,④－2havingdrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.,④－3thathehaddrivenwithoutadrivinglicense.))⑤我们学校乒乓球队正在接纳新球员。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)The_table_tennis_team_of_our_school_is_admitting_new_players.状元笔记全记牢(1)admitsb/sthtobe承认某人/某物……admiteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doing,havingdone,that从句))承认……(2)admitsbto/into...eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(准许某人进入,准许某人加入,准许某人入学（入院）))(3)admissionn.准许进入；入场费；承认【助记】3.replacevt.取代；替换；代替；把……放回原处高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Teacherswillneverbe__replaced(replace)byputersintheclassroom.②Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwith/bysnacks.③约翰病了，我想知道谁将代替他。③－1JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.③－2JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__the__place__ofhim.③－3JohnisillandIwanttoknowwhoisgoingtotake__his__place.状元笔记全记牢replacesthwith/bysth用……替换……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(taketheplaceof,takeone’splace))代替inplaceof代替【联想】前缀“re－(重复，再一次)”动词归纳：①replay重放②renew更新③review回顾④repeat重复⑤rewrite重写⑥retell复述⑦remind想起⑧reunite重聚⑨restart重新开始4.chargevt.&vi.收费；指控；充电n.费用；主管高考必刷题练透(1)写出下面句中charge的含义①Anydriverfounddrivingafterdrinkingwillbecharged.指控②Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatitusedtocharge.收费(2017·江苏卷)③Pleasechargethebatteryfirstbeforeusing.充电④Thechargesforelectricityandgaswillbeincreasednextyear.费用(2)单句改错/句型转换/微写作⑤Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseumsshouldchargeadmission.charge后加for⑥ThepanyisinthechargeofTomwhilethebossisaway.→Tomtakeschargeofthepanywhilethebossisaway.→Tomisinchargeofthepanywhilethebossisaway.⑦我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。I__wonder__how__much__you__will__charge__me__for__the__six－week__course.状元笔记全记牢(1)chargesbforsth为某物向某人收取费用(2)chargesbwith(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事(3)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……inthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge免费【联想】(1)charge和accuse都有“指控，控告”之意，但是charge常与with搭配，而accuse常与of搭配。(2)inchargeof常常以“人”作主语，指“某人负责某事”；inthechargeof常常以“物”作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似结构还有：inpossessionof/inthepossessionof；incontrolof/inthecontrolof等。5.deservevi.&vt.应受(报答或处罚)；值得；应得高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译①Nomatterhowordinaryajobis，itplaysapartinsocietyandthereforedeserves(deserve)ourduerespect.②Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts;shedeservesto__achieve(achieve)thegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.③你如果做错事，应当受罚。③－1Ifyoudowrong，youdeservepunishment.③－2Ifyoudowrong，youdeservepunishing.③－3Ifyoudowrong，youdeserveto__be__punished.状元笔记全记牢deservetodo应该做……；值得做……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(deservetobedone,deservedoingsth))值得被做deserveconsideration值得考虑deserveattention值得注意【点津】deservedoing与deservetobedone的意义相同，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，用法类似的词还有need，want，require，beworth等。第二板块核心短语1.takepartin参加；参与高考必刷题练透(1)单句改错①WhenIwatchedthegameheencouragedmetotakepartin.去掉in②Asacaringgirl，Annatakesactivepartinsocialactivities.active前加an(2)选词填空(takepartin，joinin，join，attend)/微写作③Sinceyouhavenotime，youneednotattendtheteaparty.④Thankyouverymuchfortaking__part__inourEnglishactivities.⑤—IwonderifyouhaveknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime.—Yes，sincehejoinedthegolfclub.⑥Wouldyouspreadthenewsthathewilljoinusintheperformance?⑦我写信告诉你今年夏天我打算参加龙舟训练营。(2015·北京卷)I__am__writing__to__tell__you__that__I__am__going__to__take__part__in__a__Dragon__Boat__Training__Camp__this__summer.状元笔记全记牢(1)takepartin是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但是当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词，如：takeanactivepartin“积极参加某项活动”。(2)takepart意为“参加”时，为不及物动词短语，后不接宾语。【辨析】Takepartin参加群众性活动、会议等并在其中起作用Join加入某个组织并成为其中一员join(sb)in参与某项活动，口语中与takepartin通用attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众2.aswell也；又；还高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换/完成句子①Davidaswellashisfriendshaveparticipatedintheactivity.have→has②TomspeaksEnglishasgoodasMary.good→well③Mysistercansing.Shecandance，too.→Mysistercansing；shecandanceaswell.(用aswell改写)→My__sister__can__dance__as__well__as__sing.(用aswellas改写)④Thedeadlineoftheprojectisaroundthecorner，sowemight__as__wellget__some__help.工程的期限快到了，我们不妨寻求一些帮助吧。状元笔记全记牢(1)aswell常放在句末，作为副词短语使用；(2)aswellas后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词、介词短语等；aswellas表示“除……之外”时，相当于besides，inadditionto；(3)aswellas也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和……一样好”；(4)may/mightaswelldosth意为“最好做某事；做……倒也无妨”。第三板块经典句式1.Thisisimportantbecausethe__moreyouspeakEnglish，the__betteryourEnglishwillbee.这很重要，因为你说英语越多，你的英语水平就越高。高考必刷题练透单句改错/句型转换①Themoreyoueat，thefatyou’llbe.fat→fatter②Themorethestudentsdo，themoretheylearn.learn前加will③Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.→You__will__make__greater__progress__if__you__work__harder.④IfyoudevotemoretimetopracticingyourspokenEnglish，itwillbeemorefluent.→The__more__time__you__devote__to__practicing__your__spoken__English，the__more__fluent__it__will__bee.状元笔记全记牢(1)“the＋比较级...the＋比较级...”意为“越……越……”；(2)该句型可以转化为if引导的条件句；(3)在该句型中，后一个分句常用一般将来时态。【点津】“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示本身程度的变化。2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin，nor__could__slaves__or__women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/单句改错/句型转换①—Hisbossisnotsatisfiedwiththedisappointingresult.—Nor/Neitheris(be)Tom.②Heisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhard;soitiswithhissister.③—Idon’tlikeEnglishbutIlikeChineseverymuch.—Itissamewithme.same前加the④Youcan’tcancelthecontract，andnor/neithercanI.去掉and⑤Ifyourbrothercanfinishthetaskontime，sodoI.do→can⑥Ifyougototheparktoday，Iwillgo，too.→Ifyougototheparktoday，so__will__I.⑦—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Idon’tknow，either.→—Hedoesn’tknowLouis’address.—Neither/NordoI.状元笔记全记牢“Nor/neither＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。(1)so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。(2)so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯定，意为“……的确如此”。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，用句型Soitis/waswith.../Itis/wasthesamewith...。Ⅰ.课文语法填空PausaniasandLiYanaretalkingaboutthe1.similarities(similar)anddifferencesbetweentheancientandmodernOlympics.TheancientOlympicGameswerefirstheldinAthens，in2.whichonlymenfromtheGreecehadtherighttopete.Thechampionswereawardedolivewreaths3.asprizes.ThemodernOlympics4.started(start)in1896.Fromthen5.on，athletesfromallovertheworldhaveetotakepartinthegameseveryfouryears.TherearetwosetsofGames—thesummerandthewinterOlympics.Allcountriescantakepartiftheirathletesreachthestandard6.to__be__admitted(admit)tothegames.Thereareover250sports.Tohostallthepetitors，7.aspecialvillageisusuallybuilt，withastadium，averylargeswimmingpool，agymnasiumaswellasseatsforthosewhowatchthe8.games(game).Thewinnersofthefirstthreeplaces9.are__awarded(award)gold，silverandbronzemedals.ThemottooftheOlympicGamesis:10.Swifter(swift)，HigherandStronger.Ⅱ.课文短文改错In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadpetedinthe1，500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandundergreatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace，buthedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.However，justbeforetheraceweregoingtostarthechangedthemind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminutesaftertheracewasabouttobegin.Surprise，hewontherace，finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhattrulycourageandperseverancecanachieve.ItwasnowonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyansportsmeneverappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.答案In1968aKenyanathleteKipKeinohadpetedinthe1，500metresrunningrace.Atthattimehewasveryillandeq\f(under,in)greatpain.Althoughhehadreachedthestandardforthefinaloftherace，eq\a\vs4\al(but)hedecidedatfirstnottotakepart.However，justbeforetheraceeq\f(were,was)goingtostarthechangedeq\f(the,his)mind.Heranfromhisroomandarrivedtheracetrackafewminuteseq\f(after,before)theracewasabouttobegin.eq\f(Surprise,Surprisingly)，hewontherace，finishingwellaheadofeveryoneelseandshowingwhateq\f(truly,true)courageandperseverancecanachieve.ItwasnowonderthatKipKeinobecametheonlyKenyaneq\f(sportsmen,sportsman)everappearonthecoveroftheworldfamoussportsmagazine“SportsIllustrated”.Ⅲ.单元要点微写作你校一年一度的体育节将至，请你根据以下内容，用英语写一篇介绍奥运会的文章，张贴在体育节的宣传栏上。1.奥运五环代表五大洲，任何国家都可以参加奥运会；2.只有达到各自统一标准的运动员才会被接受为竞赛选手；3.有志愿者提供服务，如负责运动员的食宿问题等。注意：1.请根据以上提示写一篇50词左右的短文；2.尽量多地使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】ThefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandforthefivecontinentsontheearth，whichmeansanycountrycantakepartintheOlympicGames.Butonlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedaspetitors.TherearesomevolunteersaswellwhoofferhelpfortheOlympicGames，forexample，takingchargeoftheacmodationofathletes.AIfIhadtochoosewhatlanguagetolearnnext，it’satoughdecisionbutit’dprobablybeGermanbecausemanypeoplethatknowseverallanguagestellmethatGermanistheirfavouritelanguageintermsofexpressingthemselves.AndIthinkitmighthavesomethingtodowiththevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge.Elena(Canada，teacher)IthinkI’dliketolearnFrenchnextbecauseit’saveryromantic(浪漫的)languageanditcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations.Besides，IthinkitcouldhelpmeunderstandEnglishabitmoreaswell，sinceitwaspreviouslythelanguageofdiplomacy(外交).Bryan(USA，writer)I’dlovetolearnItaliannext.IvisitedMilanlastyearandIthinkitwouldbegreattobeabletospeaktosomeofthelocals.Also，it’squitesimilartoSpanish，soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing.Georgina(England，Olympicswimmer)I’dreallyliketolearnFrench.Iactuallylearneditsomeyearsago，butIhaven’tuseditforalongtimeandI’veforgottenitbutit’salanguagethatIreallyenjoyspeaking，andIthinkFranceisawonderfulcountry.James(NewZealand，travelwriter)【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文中四人分别表述了自己最想学习的下一种语言并给出了理由。1.OneofthereasonswhyBryanwantstolearnFrenchisthat________.A.itiseasytolearnB.itisusedfrequentlyC.itsoundsmorebeautifulthanEnglishD.itallowshimtoexpresshimselfmoreclearly答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的itcouldbeveryusefulindifferentjobsituations可知，在不同的工作场景中法语都非常有用。由此可推测，正是因为法语的使用频率很高，所以Bryan想学法语。]2.WecaninferthatGeorgina________.A.willliveinMilanB.canspeakSpanishC.feelspuzzledabouthercareerD.wantstomakesomeItalianfriends答案B[推理判断题。根据第三段中的it’squitesimilartoSpanish，soIdon’tthinkitwouldbetooconfusing可推测，因为Georgina会西班牙语，所以她认为和西班牙语很像的意大利语应该不会很难学。]3.Whoisthemostfearlesslearner?A.Elena. B.Bryan.C.Georgina. D.James.答案A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的...thevastamountofvocabularytheGermanlanguagehas.SoIthinkit’dbereallydifficultbutafunchallenge可知，Elena明明知道德语的词汇量很大，学起来会很困难，但仍然想去尝试学德语，并认为这是一项很有趣的挑战。由此不难看出，Elena是个不畏困难的学习者。]BRobertoClementewasborninPuertoRico.Whenhewaseightyearsold，hestartedworkingonasugarfarm.Clementeworkedmanyhours.Buthealwaysfoundtimetoplaybaseball.Evenwhentherewerenogames，Clementewouldthrowwhateverhecouldfind—abottletoporanoldshoe.YearsofpracticemadeClementeaskilledplayer.Whenhewas18yearsold，hebecameaprofessionalbaseballplayer.In1954，thePittsburghPiratesaskedClementetoplayfortheirteam.However，playingforthePirateswasnoteasyatfirst.ManyoftheotherplayerstreatedClementepoorly.Mostoftheplayerswerewhite，andClementewasablack.Buthisattitudeandskillhelpedhimbeetheleaderoftheteam.In1971，Clemente’steampetedinthefinalgameoftheBaseballWorldSeries.Bythistime，Clementewasoneoftheoldestplayersontheteam.However，hewasalsostilloneofthebest.Clementehadbeenhurtallseason.Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.ClementekepthispromiseandthePirateswontheWorldSeries.AftertheWorldSeries，Clementebecamefamousformorethanjusthisbaseballskills.OnDecember23，1972therewasabigearthquakeinNicaragua.ClementedecidedtogotoNicaraguahimselfandgivesuppliestopeoplethere.ButClementeneverhadachancetodoso.OnDecember31，1972，hisairplanecrashed(坠毁)overtheocean.Clementewasonly38yearsold.Inhislife，RobertoClementecaredaboutmanythings.Helovedbaseball.Helovedhiscountry.Andhelovedhelpingotherpeople.Clementegavehislifeservingothers.Hediedasahero.Oneofhisfriendssaid，“Ifhehaddiedasabaseballplayer，onlypeoplewholovesportswouldrememberhim.Buthediedhelpingotherpeople.Andnowpeoplewillrememberhimassomeonewhousedhislifetohelpothers.”【语篇导读】本文是记叙文，文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救国扶危。4.ClementewasbadlytreatedinthePiratesbecauseof________.A.hisage B.hisraceC.hispoorskills D.hisbadattitude答案B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的Mostoftheplayerswerewhite，andClementewasablack.可以推测，由于Clemente是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。]5.DuringthefinalgameoftheWorldSeries，Clemente________.A.wasingoodhealthB.lethisteammembersdownC.wastheoldestplayeronhisteamD.wassureofwinningthepetition答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段中的Buthebelievedinhisskillandinhisteam.Hepromisedhisteamthattheywouldwin.可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，Clemente对自己的球队信心满满。]6.WhiletryingtohelppeopleinNicaragua，Clemente________.A.losthislifeB.diedinanearthquakeC.gaveupplayingbaseballD.gavesuppliesdirectlytothem答案A[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，Clemente想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。]7.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellusthat________.A.ClementelovedbaseballmorethanhislifeB.ClementewasmuchmorethanagreatbaseballplayerC.thehonorofClementewasnoteasilywonD.thestoryofClementewasnotjustaboutapromise答案B[写作目的题。作者在文章最后一段描述Clemente不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用Clemente朋友的话：“如果Clemente仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但Clemente舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：Clemente不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。]CAboutthreedecadesago，Chinawasknownasthe“BicycleKingdom”.Butthetwo－wheeledtransport’spopularitybegantofade，withmanybikessoonreplacedbytheirfuel－poweredpetitors.ButrecentmonthshaveseenarenaissanceofthebikeacrossChina，withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingcyclinginsteadofdrivingtoschools，toworkplacesortodosightseeing.Theintroductionofbike－sharingschemes，firstdevelopedbynewpanieslikeOfoandMobike，hasbroughtthetrendtoanewlevel.AccordingtodatafromiResearchConsultingGroup，thefirstweekofthisyearsaw5.85millionactiveusersofMobikewhileOfohad1.4millionactiveusers.Peoplecanunlockthesharedbikesbysimplyusingtheirsmartphones.ThebikesareequippedwithGPSandcanbeleftanywhereinpublicplacesforthenextuser.They’repopularamongmanyChinesepeopleastheyprovideaneffectiveanswertothe“lastmile”problem，whichreferstoaperson’sfinaljourney.“Inplaceswherethesubwaydoesn’treachandwhereit’sdifficulttochangefromonekindoftransporttoanother，it’ssoeasytogetwhereyouwanttogowithMobike，”HuHong，29，said.Sheridesabiketow