陕西省西安市经济开发区八年级下学期期末统考英语试题

CC20222023学年度第二学期期末学情分析·八年级英语满分120分用时120分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等信息填写在答题卡相应的位置。2.将选择题填涂在答题卡对应题号的信息点上，答在试卷上无效。3.将非选择题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置，答在试卷上无效。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Shewasplaying.B.Shewasstudying.C.ShewaswatchingTV.2.A.About6,380kilometers.B.About6,830kilometers.C.About7,380kilometers.3.A.TomSawyer.B.RobinsonCrusoe.C.HarryPotter.4.A.TheGreatWall.B.TheBird’sNest.C.ThePalaceMuseum.5.A.For2years.B.For7years.C.For5years.6.A.Becausehisclothesareshort.B.Becausehisclothesaresmall.C.Becausehisclothesareoutofstyle.7.A.Somesnacks.B.Someflowers.C.Somedrinks.8.A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.9.A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthesittingroom.10A.Shesoldmanyofheroldbooks.B.Shegaveawaymanyofheroldbooks.C.Shesoldmanyofherclothes.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）听对话，回答小题。11.Hasthegirlbeentothenaturemuseum?A.Yes,shehas.B.No,shehasn’t.C.Wedon’tknow.12.Wheredothetwospeakerswanttogotoday?A.Totheartmuseum.B.Tothenaturemuseum.C.Tothespacemuseum.听对话，回答小题。13.What’sthematterwiththewoman?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasasorethroat.14.Howmanyhoursdoesthewomansleepatnight?A.Foraboutfivehours.B.Foraboutsixhours.C.Foraboutsevenhours.15.Whatdoesthedoctoraskthewomantodo?A.Todrinkmorewater.B.Todomoreexercise.C.Tohaveagoodrest.II.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。HandinHandMembersStudentsover16.________yearsold.Preparation17.________isn’taneasyjob,soeveryonewillhaveonemonthofskilltrainingfirst.ActivitiesOnWednesdayafternoon,animalloverswenttotheanimalhospitalto18.________ofanimals.On19.________afternoon,bookloverswenttothelibrarytohelpkidsread.OnSundaymorning,somegroupmemberswenttotheoldpeople’shometodosome20.________.第二部分（笔试共90分）III.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtotakeatriptoanothertown.Hewasgoingtotakethingstosell.Hedecided___1___tenservants(仆人)withhim.Theywould___2___thethingstosellandthefoodtoeatduringtheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,___3___littleboyranuptothemandasked,“CanIgotothetown___4___you?”Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,youcangowithus.Becauseyouare___5___ofallmyservants,youcan’tcarryaheavyload(担子).Gotochoosethelightestonetocarry.”Theboy___6___himandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youarenotcleverenough.”saidtherichman,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestonefor___7___.”Theboysaidnothingandcarriedtheload___8___.Onthetriptheywalkedfor___9___andatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweresotired,butthelittleboyfeltrelaxed.Doyouknow___10___?Becausetheyatemostofthebreadduringthetrip.1.A.reach B.toreach C.take D.totake2.A.carry B.carrying C.carries D.carried3.A./ B.the C.a D.an4.A.in B.with C.to D.from5.A.older B.theoldest C.younger D.theyoungest6.A.thanked B.thank C.willthank D.thanks7.A.yourself B.you C.your D.yours8.A.happy B.happily C.sad D.sadly9.A.dates B.date C.days D.day10.A.why B.what C.when D.how【答案】1.D2.A3.C4.B5.D6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个富商想要带上仆人去另一个城镇做生意，遇到一个小男孩也要去，聪明的男孩带上了最重的行李——面包，最后却比任何一个仆人都轻松。【1题详解】句意：他决定带十个仆人一起去。reach到达，动词原形；toreach动词不定式；take带走，动词原形；totake动词不定式。根据“Hewasgoingtotakethingstosell.”可知此处指带十个仆人，decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。故选D。【2题详解】句意：他们会在旅途中带着要卖的东西和吃的食物。carry携带，动词原形；carrying动名词；carries动词第三人称单数；carried过去式。would为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选A。【3题详解】句意：在他们出发之前，一个小男孩跑到他们面前问：“我能和你们一起去镇上吗？”/不填；the定冠词，特指某人或某物；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“littleboy”可知此处泛指一个小男孩，且little以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选C。4题详解】句意：在他们出发之前，一个小男孩跑到他们面前问：“我能和你们一起去镇上吗？”in在……里面；with和；to向，朝着；from来自。根据“CanIgotothetown...you?”可知此处指和你们一起去镇上。故选B。【5题详解】句意：因为你是我所有仆人中最小的，所以你不能搬运重物。older更年长的，比较级；theoldest最老的，最高级；younger年纪更小的，比较级；theyoungest年纪最小的，最高级。根据“youcan’tcarryaheavyload(担子)”可知男孩是所有仆人中年纪最小的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：男孩谢了他，挑了个最大的东西来扛。thanked感谢，过去式；thank动词原形；willthank一般将来时；thanks谢谢，三单形式。根据“chose”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选A。【7题详解】句意：那对你来说是最大也是最重的。yourself你自己；you你；your你的；yours你的（东西）。for为介词，后接宾格代词。故选B。【8题详解】句意：男孩什么也没说，高高兴兴地挑起担子。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；sad伤心的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词。根据“Theboysaidnothingandcarriedtheload”可知修饰动词应用副词；再根据“Theboysaidnothing”推知男孩是高高兴兴地把担子挑起来的。故选B。【9题详解】句意：在旅途中，他们走了好几天，最后到达了那个城镇。dates日期，复数；date日期，单数；days日子，复数；day日子，单数根据“atlasttheygottothetown”可知他们走了几天才到那个城镇。故选C。【10题详解】句意：你知道为什么吗？why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据“Becausetheyatemostofthebreadduringthetrip.”可知此处是说为什么。故选A。Lastsummervacation,ononeofthehottestdaysoftheyear,IwaswatchingTVinthelivingroom.___11___theweatherchangedanditbegantorainheavily.Istoodupandwenttocloseallthewindowsatonce.WhileIwas___12___thelastwindow,Isawalittlegirlstandingunderabigtreetokeepherselffromgettingwet.Therewasnoumbrellainherhands.Sheseemedtobeafraidoftheheavyrainanddidn’tknow___13___todoatthattime.Itwasvery___14___forhertostayunderthebigtree.Itooktwoumbrellasandrushedoutofmyhouse.WhenIgaveheranumbrella,Ifoundshewasmyneighbor,___15___Ididn’tknowwhathernamewas.Sheacceptedmyumbrellaandrantoherhomequickly.Thenextday,shevisitedmewithher___16___andgavetheumbrellabacktome.“Wecamehomeverylateyesterday.Youcouldimaginehowthankfulwewerewhenourdaughtertoldusaboutyourhelp.Thankstoyou,shecould___17___homesafelyfromstayingaloneoutside.”Hermothersaidpolitely,andherfather___18___myhandswithasmile.Eversincethatday,theyhave___19___mybestfriendsinmyneighborhood.Weoftenhelpeachotheralotandgivesomegood____20____wheneverweneed.Theclosefriendshipbetweenusmakesmeknowthatasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabigdifferencetoourlife.Weneverknowwhatwecandoforothersunlesswetry.11.A.pletely B.Simply C.Suddenly D.Mostly12.A.painting B.opening C.cleaning D.closing13.A.what B.when C.which D.where14.A.good B.dangerous C.right D.easy15.A.so B.or C.but D.then16.A.parents B.classmates C.friends D.neighbors17.A.eback B.driveback C.rideback D.callback18.A.washed B.waved C.shook D.raised19.A.met B.been C.visited D.lost20.A.flowers B.umbrellas C.money D.advice【答案】11.C12.D13.A14.B15.C16.A17.A18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是去年暑假，我帮助了一个小女孩后和她的家人成为了最好的朋友。我们之间亲密的友谊让我知道，一个小小的善举可以对我们的生活产生很大的影响。【11题详解】句意：突然天气变了，开始下起了大雨。pletely完全地；Simply简单地；Suddenly突然；Mostly主要地。根据“theweatherchangedanditbegantorainheavily”可知此处表示突然天气变化下起了大雨。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当我关上最后一扇窗户时，我看到一个小女孩站在一棵大树下，以免自己淋湿。painting画；opening打开；cleaning清理；closing关闭。根据上文“Istoodupandwenttocloseallthewindowsatonce”可知此处指关窗户。故选D。【13题详解】句意：她似乎很害怕大雨，不知道该怎么办。what什么；when何时；which哪一个；where哪里。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。【14题详解】句意：对她来说，待在大树下是非常危险的。good好的；dangerous危险的；right正确的；easy容易的。根据生活常识可知，下雨时在树下避雨是危险的。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但我不知道她的名字。so因此；or或者；but但是；then然后。根据上文“Ifoundshewasmyneighbor”可知与此句的内容是转折关系。故选C。【16题详解】句意：第二天，她带着父母来看我，把伞还给了我。parents父母；classmates同学；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据下文“Hermother”及”herfather“可知是和她的父母来拜访我。故选A。【17题详解】句意：多亏了你，她才可以一个人在外面安全回家。eback回来；driveback开车回来；rideback骑车回来；callback回。根据上文内容可知，此处是指因为作者的帮助这个女孩安全回到了家。故选A。【18题详解】句意：她的父亲微笑着握着我的手。washed洗；waved挥舞；shook摇动；raised举起。根据“Thankstoyou,shecould…homesafelyfromstayingaloneoutside”可知，小女孩的父母感谢我，所以是握着我的手，shakehands“握手”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】句意：从那天起，他们就成了我在附近最好的朋友。met遇见；been有，存在；visited拜访；lost失去。根据“Theclosefriendshipbetweenus”可知此处表示他们成为了我最好的朋友。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我们经常互相帮助，在我们需要的时候给一些的建议。flowers花；umbrellas伞；money钱；advice建议。根据“helpeachotheralot”可知此处表示在需要时我们给彼此一些好的建议。故选D。IV.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AHealthyLivingHabitsforTeenagersThingstodoBrushingteethDrinkingmilkGoingtobedEatingfruitsPropertimeAftergettingupandbeforegoingtobedDuringbreakfastAround23:00AftermealsAdvantages(优点)Toreducegerms(细菌)inthemouthTokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwellTobegoodforadeepsleepTokeepthebodystrongMoretipsBrushthetonguewhilebrushingteethAvoiddrinkingitwhenhavingastomachacheSleepforatleast8hourseverynightWashcarefullybeforeeatingthem21.Whohasahealthylivinghabitaccordingtothepassage?A.Boblikesdrinkingmilkwheneverhelikes.B.Mikeonlybrusheshisteethquicklybeforegoingtobed.C.Maryalwayswashesherhandcarefullybeforeeating.D.Tonyoftenfallsasleepatabout12inthenight.22.Whatarehelpfultokeepthebodystrong?A.Drinkingmilkandeatingfruits. B.Goingtobedandbrushingteeth.C.Eatingfruitsandbrushingteeth. D.Drinkingmilkandgoingtobed.23.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inastorybook. B.Inanovel. C.Inadictionary. D.Inamagazine.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Washcarefullybeforeeatingthem”可知，吃之前要仔细清洗是好的生活习惯，C选项陈述的行为符合，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Drinkingmilk”和“Eatingfruits”对应的“Tokeepthebodystrongandhelpsleepwell”，“Tokeepthebodystrong”可知，喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所以可以在杂志上看到，故选D。BTeaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstressorlosingweight.However,mostpeopleinteadrinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey(土耳其),teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone’shomeoranoffice,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofweling.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingdays.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheirputers.Isteaorcoffeemoremoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?24.Wheredidteadrinkingstart?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InTurkey. D.IntheUK.25.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK________.A.drinkteatogetfat B.offerteatosaygoodbyeC.thinkofteaasabaddrink D.haveteatorelaxthemselves26.Howcanyoupletethetitleforthepassage:________TeaandCoffee?A.TheSmellsof B.ThePricesofC.TheDifferentCulturesof D.TheDifferentWaysofMaking【答案】24.B25.D26.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡这两种最受欢迎的饮品的起源、制作方式以及在不同文化中的使用方式。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.”可知，茶的饮用起源于中国。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheafternoon.Itisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorcoworkers(同事).”可知，英国人喝茶是一种放松方式。故选D。【26题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了茶和咖啡在不同文化中使用方式，因此标题应该是关于茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。CInSeptember,2020,IhadthechancetoetoChinaforthefirsttimeandvisitedYunnanProvince.Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.Iwasamazedtodiscoverthatasmallteafactorycouldbringin6millionyuanayearwithonly20workers.ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.Manyfamiliesnowlivethereafterleavinguninhabitable(不适合居住的)areas.Thenewvillagehas450housingunits.ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.Ofthe1,331villagers,609nowhavejobs.InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).Wediscoveredtheskillhadahistoryofmorethan200years.BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture,____▲____.Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.Themakingofsilverornamentscreatesjobsinthevillage.Shuduichongnowhasmorethan20familyworkshops.Thistripwasover.IhaverealizedthatthroughthehardworkoftheChinesegovernment,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinYunnan.Theseimpressive（印象深刻的）resultsshouldserveasanexampleforotherdevelopingcountries.27.Thetripfollowedthewayof________A.Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong→KangmianB.Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→ShuiduichongC.Kangmian→Shuiduichong→XiaopingzhaiD.Kangmian→Xiaopingzhai→Shuiduichong28.InKangmianthegovernmenthelpsthepeopleby________.A.sellingproducts B.givingmoney C.openingfactories D.providingjobs29.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe____▲____?A.touristslikethemverymuch B.theseobjectshaveahighvalueC.peoplebuythemasgifts D.theycanbeseeneverywhere30.Thestructureofthepassagemaybe________.①Paragrph1②Paragraph2③Paragraph3④Pregrph4⑤Pagraph5⑥Paragraph6)A. B.C. D.【答案】27.B28.D29.B30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者第一次到中国云南省旅游的经历。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Onthefirstday,wewenttoavillagenamedXiaopingzhai.”，“ThenextstopofourtripwasthevillageofKangmian.”和“InShuiduichong,atraditionalYaoethnic(瑶族)groupvillage,wevisitedtheworkshopsformakingsilverornaments(饰品).”可知，旅行的；路线顺序是Xiaopingzhai→Kangmian→Shuiduichong，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThereIhavelearnedthatthegovernmenthelpsthepeoplebyprovidingjobssothattheycansupportthemselves.”可知，在Kangmian，作者了解到政府通过提供就业机会来帮助人们养活自己。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。分析“BesidesthetraditionaluseofsilverornamentsinYaoculture…”和“Asetofsilverornamentscanbesoldforbetween10,000and20,000yuanonthemarket.”可知，传统银饰在市场上售价在1万元到2万元之间，选项B“这些物品有很高的价值”符合语境，故选B。【30题详解】篇章结构题。第一段作者讲述自己有机会来到中国；第二到第五段讲述在中国的经历，其中第二段讲述Xiaopingzhai的经历、第三段讲述在Kangmian的经历、第四段讲述在Shuiduichong的经历、第五段介绍Shuiduichong的银饰，所以第四段和第五段是相连的；第六段讲述自己的感受。故选D。根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyoudon’tfeelgood,youmaywanttoshareyourfeelingswithothers.Infact,thatisgoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.___31___.FocusonYourFeelingsYoucan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.Beforeyoucansharethemwithanyone,___32___.WhyTalkAboutYourFeelings?Thewayapersonfeelsinsideisimportant.Ifyoukeepyourfeelingsinside.___33___.Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalmostalwaysstarttofeelbetter.Itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworriesgoawayatonce,butatleastsomeoneelseknowswhat’sworryingyouandcanhelpyoutofindsolutions.HowtoTalkAboutYourFeelings?Whenyouknowwhomyoucantalkwith,you’llneedtofindtimeandaplacetotalk.Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?___34___.Ifthepersondoesn’tunderstandwhatyoumeanrightaway,tryexplainingitinadifferentwayorgiveanexampleofyourworries.Youdon’thavetosolveeveryproblemonyourown.___35___.Ifyoudo,talkingaboutyourfeelingscanbethefirststeptowardgettingit.A.itcanevenmakeyoufeelsickB.SometimesyouneedhelpC.ItalsohelpsyougetclosertoothersD.youhavetofindoutwhatfeelingsyouhaveE.SolvetheproblembyyourselfF.WriteitdownonapieceofpaperinsteadG.Italsoleadsyouintotrouble【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.F35.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了当你感觉不好的时候，你要选择把你的感受分享出来，介绍了这样做的原因和具体如何做。【31题详解】根据Infact,thatisgoodwaytomakeyourselffeelbetter.可知，事实上，这是让你自己感到更好的一种好的方式，选项C“也能帮助你和别人靠的更近”，这进一步说明和别人分享感受的好处，故选C。【32题详解】根据Youcan’ttellyourfriendshowyoufeelifyoudon’tknowyourrealfeelings.可知，如果你不知道你的真实感受，你就不能告诉你的朋友们你是如何感受的。选项D“你得发现你有什么样的感受”，也就说在你分享你的感受之前，你需要了解你自己的真实感受，故选D。【33题详解】根据Butifyoutalkwithsomeonewhocaresaboutyou,youwillalmostalwaysstarttofeelbetter.可知，如果你和关心你的人谈心，你几乎会经常感到更好一点。选项A“它甚至会让你感到郁闷”，也就说如果你不把感受表达出来，你就会感到郁闷，故选A。【34题详解】根据Whatcanyoudoifyouhavetroublesayingwhat’sinyourmind?可知，如果你说不出你怎么想的，你能怎么做？选项F“可以把它写在一张纸上”，符合语境，故选F。【35题详解】根据Youdon’thavetosolveeveryproblemonyourown.可知，你不需要都靠自己解决每个问题。选项B“有时你需要帮助”，符合语境，故选B。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）36.说实在的，我完全同意你的观点。________________,Itotallyagreewithyou.【答案】Tobehonest【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，tobehonest表示“说实在的”，为固定短语，故填Tobehonest。37.他对科学和技术感兴趣。Heis________________scienceandtechnology.【答案】interestedin【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interestedin。38.中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。Chinaisoneof________intheworld.【答案】theoldestcountries【解析】【分析】【详解】theoldest最古老的，country国家，此处用于“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”结构中，故填theoldestcountries。39.老师们总是鼓励孩子们多读书。Teachersalways________childrentoreadmorebooks.【答案】encourage【解析】【详解】根据“主语是Teachers复数形式且always：总是”，可知用一般现在时，动词encourage“鼓励”用原形。故填encourage。40.这对幸福的夫妇结婚已经十年了。Thehappycouple________________for10years.【答案】hasbeenmarried##havebeenmarried【解析】【详解】根据“for10years.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词必须为持续性动词。主语Thehappycouple“一对夫妇”，可以强调整体，也可以强调个体，谓语构成为have/hasdone；bemarried，强调结婚的状态。故填has/havebeenmarried。VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）beetouriststrongespecialfindhavepeacememorychangerealizeEveryoneloveshisorherowncountry.Weallwanttoturnourcountriesintothe___41___one.Inrecentyears,China___42___progressedalot.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesare___43___betterandbetter.MoreandmorepeopleareingtoChina.Somepeopleliketoliveinthis___44___countrybecausetherearenowars（战争）.Inmany___45___eyes,thiscountryisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.TheylikemanythingsinChina,___46___Chinesefood.Ofcourse,iftheyareAmericansorwesterners,theycanalso___47___theirlocalfoodhere.Atthesametime,alotofChinesepeopleinothercountriesregardwithgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshave___48___.Theirhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___49___intheirhearts.Theyhaveeto____50____howmuchtheymisstheircountry.【答案】41.strongest42.has43.being44.peaceful45.tourists’46.especially47.find48.changed49.memories50.realize【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍的是每个人都热爱自己的国家以及我国这几年的变化和发展。【41题详解】句意：我们都想把我们的国家变成最强大的国家。根据“Everyoneloveshisorherowncountry.Weallwanttoturnourcountriesintothe...one”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指把我们的国家变成最强大的国家，strong“强壮的”，最高级为strongest，故填strongest。【42题详解】句意：近年来，中国进步很大。根据“Inrecentyears”可知此处是现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has。【43题详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。根据“Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlivesare...betterandbetter.”可知生活变得更好，bee“变得”，时态是现在进行时：be+动词ing，故填being。【44题详解】句意：有些人喜欢住在这个和平的国家。根据“becausetherearenowars（战争）”可知中国很和平，peaceful是形容词，修饰后面的名词country，故填peaceful。【45题详解】句意：在许多游客眼里，这个国家是个度假的好地方。根据“thiscountryisawonderfulplacetotakeaholiday.”结合备选词汇可知是指游客，tourist“游客”，名词，此处应用tourist的复数名词所有格，修饰后面的名词eyes，故填tourists’。【46题详解】句意：他们喜欢中国的许多东西，尤其是中国菜。根据“TheylikemanythingsinChina...Chinesefood”可知是指他们尤其喜欢中国菜，especially是副词，放在句首修饰整个句子，故填especially。【47题详解】句意：他们也可以在这里找到他们当地的食物。根据“iftheyareAmericansorwesterners,theycanalso...theirlocalfoodhere.”可知是指可以发现当地的食物，find“发现”，动词，can+动词原形，故填find。【48题详解】句意：与此同时，许多在其他国家中国人以极大的兴趣关注着他们家乡的变化。根据“Atthesametime,alotofChinesepeopleinothercountriesregardwithgreatinterestinhowtheirhometownshave”结合备选词汇可知是指家乡的变化，change“变化”，时态是现在完成时：have+动词过去分词，故填changed。【49题详解】句意：他们的家乡在他们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。根据“Theirhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet...intheirhearts.”可知是指温柔甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，many+名词复数，故填memories。【50题详解】句意：他们逐渐意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家。根据“Theyhaveeto...howmuchtheymisstheircountry.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指在异国他乡的中国人逐渐意识到他们是多么想念自己的国家，realize“意识到”，to+动词原形，故填realize。VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheSaharaDesertisthelargesthotdesertintheworld.Itisabout9,600000squarekilometersinsize.ThisisalmostthesizeoftheAmericaorChina.ThedesertcoverselevencountriesinthenorthofAfrica.TheNile,thelongestriverintheworld,runsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.Buttherearealsootherriversrunningthroughitseasonally(季节性地).Thegeographyofthedesertincludeshugesanddunes(沙丘)anddunefields.Someofthesanddunesaresohugethattheycanevenbeover152metershigh.WhenyougoonavisitintheSaharaDesert,youmayfeelyouareinaseaofsand.Buttherearealsootheramazinglandforms(地形)indifferentpartsofthedesert.ItisveryhotanddryintheSaharaDesert.Thetemperaturethereisusually30℃.However,duringthehottestmonths,thetemperaturecangoover50℃.Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.Theyalsoplayaroleinthenumberofanimals.Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.TodaytheSahara’spopulationisaroundfourmillion.Mostofthemdon’tliveincities.Instead,theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becauseofthis,therearemanydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.Butstill,Arabic(阿拉伯语)isthemostwidelyspokenone.51.TheSaharacovers__________countriesinthenorthofAfrica.52.__________runsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.53.OnlyafewplantsliveintheSaharaDesertbecauseof__________andpoorconditionsintheSaharaDesert.54.Thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals__________ofthedesert.55.TheSaharaareaisrichindifferent__________becausepeoplemovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.【答案】51.eleven52.TheNile53.thehightemperatures54.inthedriestpart55.culturesandlanguages【解析】【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地形地貌。地域以及这个区域的动植物及人们的情况。【51题详解】根据“ThedesertcoverselevencountriesinthenorthofAfrica.”可知，沙漠覆盖了非洲北部的11个国家，故填eleven。【52题详解】根据“TheNile,thelongestriverintheworld,runsthroughtheSaharaDesertallyearround.”可知，尼罗河常年流经撒哈拉沙漠，故填TheNile。【53题详解】根据“Becauseofthehightemperaturesandpoorconditionsofthedesert,onlyafewplantslivehere,justabout500kinds.”可知，由于沙漠的高温和恶劣条件，这里只有少数植物，大约500种。故填thehightemperatures。【54题详解】根据“Inthedriestpartofthedesert,thereareonly70differentkindsofanimals.”可知，在沙漠最干燥的地方，只有70种不同的动物，故填inthedriestpart。【55题详解】根据“Instead,theymovefromplacetoplacethroughthedesert.Becauseofthis,therearemanydifferentculturesandlanguagesinthisarea.”可知，因为人们通过沙漠从一个地方移动到另一个地方，撒哈拉地区有丰富的不同的文化和语言，故填culturesandlanguages。VIII.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hello,CouldIspeaktoLinda?B：ThisisLindaspeaking,____56____?A：Yes,it’sJohnhere.Linda,wehadagoodtimeattheschoolpartylastnight.Butit’sapityyoudidn’te.____57____?B：Ihadaheadache.MyparentswentonbusinesssoItooksomemedicineandwenttobedearly.A：I’msorrytohearthat.____58____?B：I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.IfeelcoldandcoughaLot.A：I’mafraidyou’vehadabadcold.____59____.LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.B：Allright.____60____?A：Let’smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood.I’llcallyouassoonasIgetthere.B：OK.Seeyoulater.A：Seeyou!【答案】56.IsthatJohnspeaking57.Whatwaswrongwithyou58.How’reyoufeelingnow59.You’dbettergotoseethedoctor60.Wherecanwemeet【解析】【导语】本文是一篇对话，B头疼，A表示自己的关切以及建议。【56题详解】根据“ThisisLindaspeaking,”以及“Yes,it’sJohnhere”可知这是一个打场景，是在问对方是谁，故填IsthatJohnspeaking。【57题详解】根据“Butit’sapityyoudidn’te”以及“Ihadaheadache.”可知问对方怎么了，故填Whatwaswrongwithyou。【58题详解】根据“I’mstillfeelingterriblenow.”可知是问对方现在感觉怎么样，故填How’reyoufeelingnow。【59题详解】根据“I’mafraidyou’vehadabadcold...LetmetakeyoutoCenterHospital.”可知此处是表示建议对方应该看医生，故填You’dbettergotoseethedoctor。【60题详解】根据“Let’smeetatthegateofyourneighborhood”可知是问见面的地址，故填Wherecanwemeet。IX.书面表达（共1题，