新教材2024年高中英语综合质量检测新人教版必修第三册

综合质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanwanttheboytodo？__C__A．Playwiththeboysandgirls.B．Climbthemountain.C．Readabook.2．Howmuchdoesthemanearnforhalfayear？__A__A．$2，400. B．$2，800. C．$4，800.3．Wherearethespeakers？__C__A．Inaclassroom. B．Inaplayground. C．Inarestaurant.4．WhodidthemangotoPalmSpringstovisit？__C__A．Hisaunt. B．Hisuncle. C．Hiscousin.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？__B__A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Motherandson.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdidthemantalkaboutwithhisfather？__B__A．Hiscollegelife. B．Hisworkplan. C．Hisnewclassmates.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？__C__A．Doashehasplanned.B．Doashisfatherplanned.C．Talkwithhismother.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatdoesthemanlikedoingonweekends？__A__A．Swimmingandcycling. B．Skatingandreading. C．Runningandclimbing.9．Whydoesthemanchoosecyclinginthebeginning？__C__A．Ittakeslotsoftime. B．Itisnotexpensive. C．Itisconvenient.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inthemorning. B．At4a．m． C．Intheevening.11．WhydoesJoannawanttomakebreakfastforhermother？__B__A．Tolookafterhersickmum.B．Torepayhermum.C．Topractisecooking.12．WhatcanweknowaboutJoanna？__A__A．Shehasgotmarried.B．Shecangetupearlyeveryday.C．ShelovesDadmorethanMum.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout？__C__A．Thefood. B．Theteam. C．Thenewjob.14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewboss？__A__A．Sheisgood. B．Sheisbad. C．Sheisfunny.15．Whydoesthewomanmissheroldco-workers？__B__A．Becausetheywerebusyworking.B．Becausetheywerelikefamily.C．Becauseshewaskindtothem.16．Whichworkingwaydoesthewomanprefer？__B__A．Sheprefersworkingindependently.B．Sheprefersworkingingroups.C．Sheprefersworkingindependentlyandingroups.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WherewasMr.Whitecaughtspeedingup？__B__A．Onthewayhome.B．Atthecrossroads.C．Inthemiddleoftheroad.18．Whendidthemanreceivethefirstletter？__A__A．Aweeklater. B．Amonthlater. C．Ayearlater.19．Whywasthemanangry？__C__A．Hespeededup. B．Hewaslate. C．Hewasfined$100.20．Howmanylettersdidthemanreceivefromthepolice？__B__A．Three. B．Two. C．One.听力原文Text1M：Myclassmatesaregoingtoclimbthemountaintomorrow.CanIgowiththem，Mom?W：I’mafraidnot.Youmustfinishreadingthebookfirst，dear.Text2W：Ihearyouhavefoundanewjob.Whatisthejoblike?M：It’snice.$400amonthfor35hoursaweek.Text3W：Isthatallyoueat?M：Yeah.I’mtryingtoloseweight.W：Youneedtoexercise，too.M：Iknow.I’vebeenrunningtwomilesaday.Losingweightishard.Text4W：DidyouworkduringNewYear’sDay?M：No.I’vebeenawayonvacation.W：Oh?Wheredidyougo?M：PalmSprings.Ihaveacousinthere.Text5M：AreyouMargaret?Youreallychangedalot.Ialmostdidn’trecognizeyou.W：Yes，Ihaven’tseenyouforages.M：I’mreallyhappythatyoucouldcometothisparty.W：Yeah.It’sbeenyearssincewedidthistogether.M：Cheers!Text6W：Soyouhadatalkwithyourdad，didn’tyou?M：Yes.Butmydaddidnotseeminterested.HeinsistedthatIgotocollegefirstafterIgraduatefromhighschool.W：Whatdidyousaythen?M：ItoldhimthatIwanttoworkforawhilebeforeIdecidewhatI’mgoingtodo.W：Didheagreewithyou?M：Well，hesaiditisnoteasyforahighschoolstudenttofindajob.W：It’strue.Manypeopleareoutofworknowadays.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourmother，andthenmakethedecision.M：Iwill.Text7W：Hi，Steven！Whatdoyoulikedoingduringtheweekend?M：Iloveswimmingandcycling.OnSaturdaymorningIusuallyridemybikearoundthecityforalmosttwohours.W：That’sgreat！Ithinktheydoyoualotofgood.M：Sure，theydo.W：Butwhydoyouchoosecyclingatfirst?M：Becauseitisconvenientandgoodforenvironmentalprotection.W：Youarereallyagoodcitizen.Text8M：Goodmorning，Joanna.Youlookalittletired.W：Iknow.Igotupat4a．m．tomakebreakfastformymother.M：Youarereallyagreatdaughter.W：Notreally.Itismymotherwhoiswonderful.Shegavemelifeandbroughtmeupverywell.M：SoyoutrytorepayheronMother’sDay?W：Right.Butshehasgivenmesomuchthatitwouldtakehundredsofyearstorepayher.M：MaybeweshouldhaveMother’sDayeverydayinsteadofjustonceayear.W：It’sagoodidea，Jeff，butIcan’tgetupsoearlytomakebreakfastforhereveryday.M：Weshouldtellourmomshowmuchwelovethemmoreoften.W：Iagree！Iwilltellmyhusbandyourgreatidea!Text9M：How’syournewjobgoing?W：Reallywell，thanks.M：Whatdoyouthinkofyournewboss?W：She’snotbad.She’sabitbossy，butI’msureI’llgetusedtoher.M：Doyoulikeheroryouroldboss?W：She’sfarbetterthanmyoldboss.Hedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshisopinionwithoutputtingatleastonepersondown.M：Howaboutyournewco-workers?W：Theyareallprettyeasy-going.It’saveryfriendlyplacetowork.M：Doyoumissyouroldco-workers?W：Ofcourse.IspentsomuchtimeatmyoldworkplacethatIgottoknowthemallverywell.Theywerelikefamilytome.M：Dopeopleindifferentdepartmentsgetalongwitheachother?W：Sure.Sinceweworktogetheringroups，wehavetogetalongwitheachother.M：Doyoulikeworkingwithpeoplefromdifferentdepartments?W：Yes，ithelpseveryonetounderstandwhatwe’redoingfromdifferentperspectives.M：Doyoulikeworkingingroups?W：Ipreferittoworkingindependently.Ithinkmostpeopledo.Text10M：Somepeoplealwayshaveasenseofhumor.Mr.Whitespeededupontheroadwheretherewasalimited-speedtrafficsign.Thecamerasetupwiththetrafficlightatthecrossroadscaughthim.Aweeklater，Mr.Whitereceivedaletterfromthepolice.Itsaidbecausehewascaughtspeedingup，hewasfined$100.Hewasangry.Hetookapictureofabillof$100andsentittothepolice.Severaldayslater，hegotanotherletterfromthepolice.Takingitoutoftheenvelope，hesawaphotoofprison.Heimmediatelysent$100backtothepolice.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWineandbeaches，fireworksandmusic…ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.FestadelTUvaedelVino，ItalySetonthebeautifulshoresofLakeGarda，thisgrapesandwinefestivaltakesoverthesmalltownofBardolinoforfourdayseveryOctober.Withlocalwines，food，artprojections，fireworksandlivemusicpeoplecomefrommilesaroundtocelebrate.Firstandforemost，it’saboutgreatwine，butit’sworthvisitingtosoakupthegreatatmosphere.Free，1-5OctoberQuestfestival，VietnamThisisaweekendcampingfestivalheldjusta40-minutedrivefromHanoi，bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.HeldinthebeautifulSonTinhcampsite，thereareusuallyabout30localandinternationalDJsand10bands.Therearealsoworkshops，pop-upcafes，fireperformances，dancingandmuchmore.Weekendticketsabout￡25，6-8NovemberEstivalSwitzerlandThisisafreefestivalofjazzwhichtakesplaceinthefirstweekendinJulyintheprettysquaresandlakesidebeachesandparksaroundthesouthernSwisstownofLugano.ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss.Free，everyJulyIrishRedheadConvention，CountyCorkAfriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.There’slivemusic，artexhibitions，lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.Free，everyAugust文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个极好的节日的基本信息，包括举办时间、地点、活动及票价等。21．Jennifer，agirlwithredhair，maybeinterestedin__D__．A．Estival. B．Questfestival.C．FestadeirtlvaedelVino. D．IrishRedheadConvention.解析：推理推断题。依据文章最终一部分第一句“Afriendlygatheringforallred-hairedpeopleisheldinthesmallseasidevillageofCrosshavenwhereredheadsfromallovertheworldtakepartinlightheartedevents.”(全部红头发的人在十字胡胡须的海边小村庄实行了一次友好的聚会，这里是来自世界各地的红发女郎，参与轻松活动的地方)可知，一个红头发的女孩可能会对IrishRedheadConvention感爱好。故选D。22．Whatdothesefourfestivalshaveincommon？__D__A．Theyofferlocalfood. B．Theyhavefireworks.C．Theyarefreeofcharge. D．Theyhavemusicactivities.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第一部分FestadelTUvaedelVino，Italy中“Withlocalwines，food，artprojections，fireworksandlivemusic”；其次部分Questfestival，Vietnam中“…bringingtogetherlocalsandvisitorsinacelebrationofundergroundliveandelectronicmusicculture.”；第三部分EstivalSwitzerland中“ThepalmtreesandsummerairtoseesomeofEurope’supandcomingjazzbandsandenjoySwiss”；第四部分IrishRedheadConvention，CountyCork中“There’slivemusic，artexhibitions，lecturesandofcoursethetraditionalParadeofRedheadsthroughthevillageledbythenewlycrownedRedheadKingandQueen.”可知，每一部分内容中都有提及music，因此四个活动的共同之处为都有音乐活动。故选D。23．Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext？__B__A．Inatextbook. B．Inamagazine.C．Inanewsreport. D．Inaresearchpaper.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第一句“Wineandbeaches，fireworksandmusic…ourreadersrecommendsomefantasticfestivals.”(美酒和沙滩，烟火和音乐……，我们的读者举荐了一些极好的节日)可知，这篇文章很有可能来自杂志。故选B。BEveryday，unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights，Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight，Munoz’struckarrives，filledwithhotfood，coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears，Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek，365daysayear.MunozwasborninColombiaandhisfatherdiedinanaccidentwhenhewasyoung.WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhissister，shemadeherwaytoNewYork，findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.Asimmigrants(移民)，theyoftensufferedstarvation.LaterMunozfoundajobasabusdriver.“WhenIseetheseguysonthestreet，it’slikeseeingme20yearsagowhenIcametothiscountry，”Munozrecalls.Munozbeganhismealprogram—AnAngelinQueens—inthesummerof2004.Withinafewmonths，Munozandhismotherwerepreparing20home-cookedmealsdaily.Numbersgraduallyincreasedovertheyearsto35pernight，then60.Inrecentmonths，thatnumberhasjumpedtoasmanyas140mealsanight.Munozgetsuparound5：00a．m．todrivehisbusroute，andhecallshomeonhisbreakstoseehowthecookingisgoing.Whenhegetshomearound5：30p．m．—oftenstoppingtopickupfooddonations—hehelpspackupmealsbeforeheadingoutto“hiscorner”inJacksonHeights.“Hecomesherewithoutfail，”saysoneofthemen.“Itcouldbecold，itcouldbereallyhot，buthe’shere.”WatchMunozinactioninQueens，NewYork.“IfIdon’tgo，I’mgoingtofeelbad，”hesays.“Iknowthey’regoingtobewaitingforme.”Munozestimates(估计)thatfoodandgascostapproximately$400to450aweek;heandhisfamilyarefundingtheoperationthroughtheirsavingsandhisweekly$700paycheck.Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn’tknow，heanswers，“Ihaveastablejob，mymom，myfamily，ahouse…everythingIwant，Ihave.Andtheseguysdon’t”．SoIjustthink，“OK，Ihavethefood.Atleastfortodaythey’regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”MunozwasnamedoneoftheCNNheroes.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了一名公共汽车司机Munoz和他家人尽全力帮助那些失业并且饥饿的人。24．WhydidMunoz’smotherleaveColombiaforNewYork？__C__A．BecauseMunoz’sfatherworkedinNewYork.B．BecausetheywerenotusedtothelifeinColombia.C．Becauseshecouldn’tsupportthefamilyinColombia.D．BecauseshewasborninNewYork.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“WhenhismotherfounditdifficulttosupportMunozandhissister，shemadeherwaytoNewYork，findingworkinBrooklynasanurse.”可知当他的母亲发觉很难养活Munoz和他的妹妹时，她去了纽约，在布鲁克林找到了一份护士的工作。由此可知，Munoz的母亲移民纽约是因为在哥伦比亚她无法支撑这个家了。故选C。25．Asimmigrants，Munoz’sfamily__B__．A．wereoftenhelpedbythegovernmentB．oftenwenthungryC．werelookeddownuponD．wentbegginginthestreet解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段中“Asimmigrants(移民)，theyoftensufferedstarvation.”可知作为移民，他们常常挨饿。由此可知，作为移民，Munoz的家人常常挨饿。故选B。26．WhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeMunoz？__B__A．Lucky. B．Kind.C．Adventurous. D．Devoted.解析：推理推断题。依据倒数其次段中“Askedwhyhespendssomuchtimetohelppeoplehedoesn’tknow，heanswers，’Ihaveastablejob，mymom，myfamily，ahouse…everythingIwant，Ihave.Andtheseguysdon’t.SoIjustthink，OK，Ihavethefood.’Atleastfortodaythey’regoingtohaveamealtoeat.”可知当被问及为什么花这么多时间去帮助生疏人时，他回答：“我有一份稳定的工作，我妈妈，我的家庭，一所房子……我想要的，我都有。这些人没有。所以我就想，’好吧，我有食物了，至少今日让他们能吃上饭。’”结合文章讲到Munoz花很长的时间尽其所能地去帮助别人，说明他是一个很和善的人。故选B。27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？__A__A．Abusdriverprovidedfreehome-cookedmeals.B．Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C．Thegovernmenthelpedimmigrants.D．CNNheroeswereaskedtohelpimmigrants.解析：主旨大意题。依据第一段中“Everyday，unemployedmengatherinJacksonHeights，Queens.Manyofthemarehomeless.Allofthemarehungry.Ataround9：30eachnight，Munoz’struckarrives，filledwithhotfood，coffeeandhotchocolate.Formorethanfouryears，Munozandhisfamilyhavebeenfeedingthoseinneedsevennightsaweek，365daysayear.”可知每天，失业的男人都聚集在皇后区的杰克逊高地。他们中的很多人无家可归。他们都饿了。每天晚上9点半左右，穆诺兹的卡车就会来，里面装满了热食物、咖啡和热巧克力。四年多来，穆诺兹和他的家人每年365天，每周7个晚上都在为那些须要帮助的人供应食物。结合文章主要讲解并描述了Munoz是一名公共汽车司机，他和家人通过运输免费的家常菜来帮助那些失业且饥饿的人。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是一位巴士司机供应免费的家常饭。故选A。CHaveyoueverfeltthatreadingagoodbookmakesyoubetterabletoconnectwithyourfellowhumanbeings?Ifso，theresultsofanewscientificstudybackyouup，butonlyifyourreadingmaterialisliteraryfiction(文艺小说)．PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanueleCastano，attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork，haveprovedthatreadingliteraryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.Inaseriesoffiveexperiments，1，000participantsweregiventextstoread，eitherpartsofpopularfiction，ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately(精确的)theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts.“Whatgreatwritersdoistoturnyouintothewriter.Inliteraryfiction，theincompletenessofthecharactersturnsyourmindtotryingtounderstandthemindsofothers，”saidKidd.“Somewritingiswhatyoucall’writerly’，youfillinthegapsandparticipate，andsomeis“readerly”，andyou’recheered.Wetendtosee“readerly”moreinfictionslikeadventureandromance，wheretheauthorputdownyourexperienceasareader.Writerlyfictionorliteraryfictionletsyougointoanewenvironmentandyouhavetofindyourownway，”Kiddsaid.However，althoughCastanoandKiddprovedthatliteraryfictionimprovessocialempathy(共情)，theywerenotpreparedtousetheresultstodeterminewhetherapieceofwritingisworthyofbeingcalledliterary.“Theseareaesthetic(美学的)andstylisticconcernswhichaspsychologistswecan’tanddon’twanttogiveopinionsabout，”saidKidd.“Neitherdowearguethatpeopleshouldonlyreadliteraryfiction;it’sjustthatonlyliteraryfictionseemstoimproveTheoryofMindintheshortterm.Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction—certainlyenjoyment.Wejustdidnotmeasurethem.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了看文学小说能提升人们感知和理解他人心情的实力，即增进共情。28．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout？__A__A．Theresearchprocess. B．Theresearchsubjects.C．Theresearchpurpose. D．Theresearchapproaches.解析：主旨大意题。依据文章其次段“Inaseriesoffiveexperiments，1，000participantsweregiventextstoread，eitherpartsofpopularfiction，ormoreliterarytexts.ThepairthenusedavarietyofTheoryofMindmethodstomeasurehowaccurately(精确的)theparticipantscouldidentifyfeelingsinothers.Scoreswerehigherforthosewhohadreadliteraryfictionthanforthosewithpopularfictionornon-fictiontexts.”(在一系列五项试验中，1000名参与者被要求阅读文本，要么是部分流行小说，要么是更多的文学文本。然后两人运用各种心理理论方法来衡量参与者识别他人情感的精确性。阅读文学小说的人比阅读通俗小说或非小说文本的人得分更高。)可知，本段主要描述了试验的操作过程。故选A。29．Whichofthefollowingbookmayprobablybe“writerly”？__D__A．Abookaboutalovestory.B．Abookbringingnothingbutenjoyment.C．Abookaboutanadventurestory.D．Abookmakingyouparticipateintheplot.解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段内容““Somewritingiswhatyoucall’writerly’，youfillinthegapsandparticipate，andsomeis“readerly”，andyou’recheered.”(有些写作是所谓的’作家式’写作，你填补空白并参与其中；有些写作是’读者式’写作，你会受到鼓舞。)可推知，让你参与到故事情节中来是一种’作家式’写作。故选D。30．What’sKidd’sopiniononpopularfictions？__B__A．Theyareofgreatvalue.B．Theycanbringjoytopeople.C．Theyarenotworthyofbeingread.D．Theirbenefitscannotbemeasured.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段“Therearelikelybenefitsofreadingpopularfiction—certainlyenjoyment.”(读通俗小说可能有好处——当然是享受)可知，Kidd认为通俗小说可以给人们带来欢乐。故选B。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．ToReadorNottoRead.B．LiteraryFictionorPopularFiction.C．TopTipsonHowtoChooseaBook.D．ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特殊是第一段“PsychologistsDavidComerKiddandEmanueleCastano，attheNewSchoolforSocialResearchinNewYork，haveprovedthatreadingliteraryfictionimprovestheabilitytosenseandunderstandotherpeople’sfeelings.”(纽约新社会探讨学院的心理学家大卫·科默·基德和伊曼纽尔·卡斯塔诺证明，阅读文学小说可以提高感知和理解他人感受的实力)以及最终一段“literaryfictionimprovessocialempathy”(文学小说提高共情)可知，本文主要介绍了探讨发觉看文学小说能提升人们感知和理解他人心情的实力，即增进共情。所以“ReadingLiteraryFictionImprovesEmpathy.”(阅读文学小说可以增进共情)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。DMandyandJoehavebeenmarriedforfiveyearsandtheybothlovetravellingtonewcountries.Butwhilethissharedhobbybringsthemtogether，itisalsoasourceofcontention．“Idoalltheplanningandbook，”saysMandy.“Don’tgetmewrong.Ienjoyit，butifJoepaidabitmoreattention，hewouldn’thaveturnedupforaflighttoGrenadapackedforawintercitybreak.’Jumpersandboots？！’Icried.’You’resupposedtohavepackedshortsandT-shirts—it’s30℃intheCaribbean！’ThenIrealizedhethoughtweweregoingtoGranada，inSpain.”HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet，iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore，arewebornthatway?Onthisissuescientistsaredivided.Themajorityofscientistsbelievedthatpatternsofbehaviourthoughttobemoremaleorfemalearelearntfirstlyfromourparents，thenfromourpeers(同龄人)and，ultimately，fromthesocietiesinwhichwelive.AsSimonedeBeauvoirfamouslysaid，“Oneisnotborn，butratherbecomes，awoman.”Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.Inonestudyinwhich34monkeyswererequiredtointeractwithdifferenttypesoftoys，themalesshowedastrongpreferencefortoyswithwheelsratherthansofttoys，whereasthefemaleswerenoticeablydrawntosofttoys.Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.Whateverthetruthbehindthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen，wecansafelyconcludethatalthoughthesocialimpactonhowwethinkandbehaveisundeniable，thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，文章以Mandy和Joe的故事为切入点，主要介绍男人和女人在行为模式上不同的缘由。32．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean？__A__A．Disagreement. B．Satisfaction.C．Inspiration. D．Information.解析：词句揣测题。while意为“尽管”，由“thissharedhobbybringsthemtogether(共同的爱好让他们走到一起)”可知，句子表示“虽然共同的爱好让他们走到一起，但这也是争辩的来源”，因此划线词“contention”的意思是“争辩”，即Disagreement，故选A。33．Whattopicdoesthetextfocuson？__C__A．Whethermenandwomenaredifferent.B．Whymindsandbodiesaresodifferent.C．Whatcausesthesexdifference.D．Howdifferentmalesandfemalesare.解析：推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是其次段的“HowJoeandMandyeachapproachtheirtravelplansisjustoneexampleofthemanywaysinwhichmenandwomendiffer.Yet，iswhatgoesoninsideourmindsandbodiesreallysodifferent?Furthermore，arewebornthatway？”(乔和曼迪如何处理他们的旅行安排只是男人和女人在很多方面不同的一个例子。然而，我们的大脑和身体内部发生的事情真的如此不同吗？此外，我们是天生如此吗？)可知，本文主要论述的是男人和女人在行为模式上不同的缘由，即Whatcausesthesexdifference，故选C。34．Whatdoesthestudyaboutmonkeysprove？__C__A．Monkeyshavetheirownpreferences.B．Parentsindeedhavestrongimpacts.C．Menandwomenareborndifferent.D．Femalesandmalesbehavedifferently.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第四段的“Ontheothersideofthefencesatthosewhobelievedthatmaleandfemalebrainsareactuallywireddifferently.”(另一方面，那些反对此观点的人认为男性和女性的大脑事实上是不同的。)和“Thesepreferenceswereclearlynottheresultofparentalinfluence.”(这些偏好明显不是父母影响的结果。)可知，关于猴子的探讨证明白男人和女人是天生不同的。故选C。35．Whichstatementaboutsexdifferencesdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith？__A__A．Biologycontributestothedifference.B．Biologymostlyaffectsourchoices.C．Socialinfluencecanbeignored.D．Peershavemoreimpactthanparents.解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段的“thereexistsabiologicalcontribution.Thequestionthatnowneedsansweringistowhatextentbiologyaffectsthechoiceswemakeandthewayotherpeopletreatus.”(它也有生物学方面的影响。现在须要回答的问题是，生物学在多大程度上影响了我们的选择以及别人对待我们的方式。)可知，作者可能同意的关于性别差异的观点是生物学造成了这种差异。故选A。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。InAmerica，it’slongbeenatraditionthattipsaregiventoapersonwhoprovidesgoodservice.Ofcourse，thetipisinadditiontothebill.__36.F__Thegeneralruleistotipaccordingtotheservice.RestaurantsYoumaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.__37.A__Therefore，pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.Forafull-service，sit-downmeal，15to20percentofthepretax(税前的)billiscustomary.__38.C__TravelYoushouldtipataxidriveraround10%ofyourtaxifare，becausethetaxidriverusuallyhelpsyouloadandunloadthebags.Whenyoureachtheairport，thereareporterswhocanhelpwiththebags.__39.E__Whenyoureachthehotel，youshouldtip$1or$2perbagtothedoormanwhohelpsyouwithyourbags.BarbershopsandbeautysalonsWhenyougoforahaircut，beautytreatment，shampoo，shaveorothersimilarservices，youshouldgenerallytipatleast10—20%ofthebilltotheserviceprovider.NotippingThereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.__40.D__Unlesssomeonehelpsyouloadbagsinyourcar，thereisnotippingrequiredatthegrocerystore.A．Thatisbecausetheyareexpectedtogettipsfromcustomers.B．ManyvisitorstotheU．S.feelitisn’tfairorreasonabletotip.C．Ofcourse，ifnoserviceisprovidedbythewaiters，thereisnoneedtotip.D．Mostgasstationsareself-service.E．Youshouldtipthem$1or$2perbag.F．Tippingpracticescanchangedependinguponthesituation.G．Tippingisthemeansbywhichothersarethankedfortheirgoodservice.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同的场合应当如何给小费。解析：36．依据下文“Thegeneralruleistotipaccordingtotheservice.”(一般规则是依据服务状况给小费)可知，给小费的标准各有不同，但一般规则是依据服务状况。F项“小费可能会依据状况而变更。”符合题意，与下文承接自然。故选F。37．依据上文“Youmaybesurprisedtoknowthatwaitersattherestaurantsusuallygetlowpay.”(你可能会惊异地发觉餐馆里的服务员通常工资很低)推知，下文陈述服务员工资很低的缘由。A项“这是因为他们须要从顾客那里得到小费。”符合题意，且与下文“Therefore，pleasemakesuretotipproperlywhenyouvisitarestaurant.”(因此，当你去餐馆用餐时，请务必适当地给小费)构成明显的因果关系。故选A。38．空处位于段末应承接上文。依据上文“Forafull-service，sit-downmeal，15to20percentofthepretax(税前的)billiscustomary.”(对于供应全套服务的正式用餐，通常须要支付税前账单的15%到20%的小费)可知，上文陈述了服务员给你供应服务你需支付的小费比率。由此推知，下文接着陈述该话题。C项“当然，假如服务员不供应服务，也就没有必要给小费。”符合题意。故选C。39．依据上文“Whenyoureachtheairport，thereareporterswhocanhelpwiththebags.”(当你到达机场时，会有搬运工帮你搬行李)推知，下文应陈述给搬运工的小费该怎么计算。E项“每个包你应当给他们1美元或2美元的小费。”符合题意。故选E。40．依据上文“Thereisnotippingrequiredatthegasstation.”(在加油站不须要付小费)可知，下文承接上文陈述加油站为什么不须要消费。D项“大多数加油站都是自助的。”符合题意。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSecretofHappinessAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane(拐杖)．His__41.B__overcoatandworn-outshoesmadehimstandout(突出)fromtheusualSaturdaymorningbreakfastcrowd.AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowarda__42.C__bythewindow.Maryranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，Sir.Letmegiveyouahandwiththat__43.A__.”Without__44.A__aword，hesmiledandnoddedathank-you.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimgetseated__45.D__．Inasoft，clear__46.D__hesaid，“Thankyou，Miss.Andthankyouforyour__47.B__．”“You’rewelcome，Sir，”sheresponded.“I’llbe__48.C__inamoment，andifyouneedanythinginthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinisheda__49.D__meal，Maryhelpedhimupfromhischair，__50.B__himhiscane，andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，Sir！”Theoldman__51.A__aroundandsmiled.WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas__52.D__tofindabusinesscard，aone-hundred-dollarbillanda__53.A__whichread，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretof__54.C__!Yourkindgestureswillshinethroughthosewhomeetyou.”Actuallythemanshehadservedwasthe__55.B__oftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatsheoranyofhisemployeeshadseenhim.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是年轻的女服务员帮助一位行动不便的老人就餐，并且多加照看。待送走老人后，惊异地发觉这位老人因为她和善的举动嘉奖了她一张100元的支票和感谢卡，在感谢卡上告知她找到了欢乐的隐私。原来他就是店里的老板，这是女服务员和其他店员第一次望见他。41．A．clean B．oldC．strange D．funny解析：考查形容词辨析。A．干净的；B．旧的；C．惊奇的；D．好笑的。依据第一段其次句中，“worn-outshoesmadehimstandout”穿破了的鞋让他看起来特别惹眼，因此老人的衣服也应当是旧的。故选B。42．A．room B．waiterC．table D．girl解析：考查名词辨析。A．房间；B．服务员；C．桌子；D．女孩。依据句意老人进入餐厅应当是走向桌子。故选C。43．A．chair B．dishC．desk D．menu解析：考查名词辨析。A．椅子；B．盘子；C．书桌；D．菜单。依据句意，老人行动不便，玛丽走过去应当是帮助老人坐下来，因此是帮他放好椅子。故选A。44．A．saying B．speakingC．reading D．telling解析：考查固定搭配。A．说；B．讲；C．读；D．告知。Withoutsayingaword是固定搭配，意为一言不发。句意：老人没说一句话，微笑着点了点头以表感谢。故选A。45．A．sadly B．quietlyC．gradually D．safely解析：考查副词辨析。A．哀痛地；B．宁静地；C．慢慢地；D．平安地。依据句意玛丽把椅子挪开，帮助老人平安地坐上去。故选D。46．A．language B．soundC．attitude D．voice解析：考查名词辨析。A．语言；B．声音；C．看法；D．声音。sound做声音主要指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声音，运用范围很大；voice一般指人的声音、说话、唱歌。此处是指老人说话的声音很温柔干净。故选D。47．A．attention B．kindnessC．invitation D．cooperation解析：考查名词辨析。A．关注；B．和善；C．邀请；D．合作。依据上文玛丽帮助了老人入座，此处老人应当是感谢她的和善。故选B。48．A．ready B．busyC．back D．fine解析：考查形容词辨析。A．打算好的；B．劳碌的；C．向后的；D．好的。beready打算好；bebusy劳碌；beback回来；befine好的。依据句意玛丽说如有什么须要，老人可以向她招手，她便过来。故选C。49．A．cheap B．expensiveC．terrible D．delicious解析：考查形容词辨析。A．便宜的；B．贵的；C．糟糕的；D．美味的。结合上下文这顿饭是贵是便宜无从得知，老人享用后没有埋怨，因此是美味的。故选D。50．A．showed B．handedC．lent D．took解析：考查动词辨析。A．表现；B．给；C．借；D．拿走。依据句意玛丽帮老人站起来，递给了他拐杖。故选B。51．A．turned B．walkedC．looked D．moved解析：考查动词短语辨析。A．turnaround转过身；B．walkaround游荡；C．lookaround东张西望；D．movearound走来走去。依据句意老人走到门口转过身来对她笑了一下。故选A。5