贵州省遵义市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

贵州省遵义市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）得分阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.ItB.AfterC.shouldD.tasksE.problemsF.aboutNowadays,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies(someonewhoenjoysbeingathome).Theyarecrazy1．watchingTVorplayingwiththeirsmartphones.Theyhardlyevertakepartinoutdooractivities.Theproblemshouldgetmuchattentionofparents.2．iscleartousthatusingsmartphonesorcomputersforlongwillbebadtorstudents'healthandbrains.Itmaycause3．intheirschoolworkatschool,too.Eventhoughthisisn'taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.4．finishingthehomework,theyprefertoreadbooks,listentomusicorjustrestathomeinsteadofgoingout.Expertsadvisethatteenagers5．takebreaksawayfromsmartphonesorcomputersanddomoresports.Teenagersshouldknowtheimportanceofexercising.阅卷人二、第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。China's15-year-oldChenYewongoldintheMen'sParkFinalofSkateboardingatthe19thAsianGames.inHangzhouonSept.25,2023.Chenstarted6．thissportin2016."IrememberonedayIwenttoasportsstore,and7．,Isawaskateboard.Idecidedtogiveitatry,"ChentoldChinaYouthDaily.8．itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst,Chenfounditveryinteresting."EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs(突破).Whata(n)9．feelingitwas!"saidChen.Gradually,Chenneededabetterskateparkfor10．.Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."Hewouldworkonitlateintothenight,sometimesuntilthreeorfourinthemorning,"saidChen."I'mreally11．formyfather'ssupport."AsajuniorhighschoolstudentinHuizhouNo.1MiddleSchool,Chenneededtofindabalance12．hisschoolworkandskateboarding.Hisonly"privilege(特权)"wasbeing13．fromPEclasses,duringwhichhewoulddoschoolworkbecauseheneededtopracticeinhisownskatebowlforhoursafterreturninghome.Hetrainedinthemorning,studiedintheafternoonandsometimeshadtohaveextra(额外的)classeswiththeteachers'14．.Lookingatthesevenyearsoflearningskating,Chensaidthisexperiencemadehimstrongerandmore15．todosomethinghetrulyloves.6．A．gettinginto B．puttingoff C．cheeringup7．A．byaccident B．infact C．ontime8．A．Because B．Although C．If9．A．awful B．moving C．wonderful10．A．behaving B．training C．announcing11．A．helpful B．disappointed C．thankful12．A．between B．from C．in13．A．lazy B．free C．busy14．A．request B．care C．help15．A．intelligent B．confident C．necessary阅卷人三、阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共12个小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分）得分阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。AnimalKeeperforaDayDoyouwanttoworkasananimalkeeperinthezoo?Hereiswhatyoushouldn'tmiss:·Experienceanimaltraining,cleaningandfoodpreparation.·Participants(参与者)willhavethechancetotouchakoala,learnaboutreptiles(爬行动物)andevenwatchthetrainingofsomeofourraptors(猛禽)!Howlongdoestheanimalkeeperwork?★5hoursHowmuchistheticketofthezoo?★Adultticket:$15★Childticket(forchildrenbetween5and15yearsold):$10★Childrenunder5:freeWhatisincludedfortheanimalkeeper?★Entryintothezoo.★5-hourguidedexperiencewithaneducationofficer.★Private,up-closeanimalencounters(邂逅).★Professionalphotosofyourjuniorkeeper.*Pleasenotethatallparticipantsneedtobringyourownlunchtothisevent.16．Whatwon'ttheparticipantsprobablydo?A．Touchakoala.B．Learnaboutreptiles.C．Trainsomeofraptorsinperson.17．If4-year-oldTomandhismothergotothezoo,howmuchwilltheypay?A．$15. B．$25. C．$30.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheanimalkeeper?A．Theanimalkeeperwillworkfor6hours.B．Theanimalkeeperwillencounteranimalprivately.C．Theanimalkeeperwon'tgetprofessionalphotosofjuniorkeeper.19．Thematerialaboveisprobably____.A．atravelbookletB．anadC．afirst-aidhandbook阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。The24solarterms(二十四节气)werefirstusedinChinaandnowarefollowedinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.RainWater,thesecondsolarterm.meanstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature.Springisintheairandit'sagreattime10goonanouting(远足).ManyofourforeignreadersareinterestedinknowingmoreaboutRainWater.Ifyouareoneofthem,nowreadon.SpringbambooshootsRainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots.It'ssaidthatonecanonlyknowthetasteofspringafterenjoyingthespringbambooshoots.ThecookingofbambooshootsinChinadatesbacktoover2,000yearsago.Thecoldspell(寒潮)Thecoldspellisaperiodwhentheweatheriscolderthanusual.DuringRainWater,rainfallcanresultinlowertemperatureandwetweather.Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm.Visitstoin-laws(嫡亲)OneofthemaincustomsduringRainWaterishusbands'visitingtheirin-lawsandgivinggifts.Atypicalgiftisapotofcookedfoodthatincludestrotters-thefeetofpigs.Thisisawayforthesons-in-lawtoexpresstheirthanks.Nutritious(有营养的)porridgeThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetowarmthebody.Peopleinsomeplaceshaveporridgecookedwithdihuangtoresistcoldandwetweather.Itisalsogoodforpeoplewithproblemslikeheadaches.20．RainWateris____inthe24solarterms.A．thefirstsolartermB．thesecondsolartermC．thethirdsolarterm21．Whatshouldwedotokeepwarmduringthecoldspell?A．Takeabowlofvegetablesoup.B．Putonthickclothes.C．Exerciseeveryday.22．Whichofthefollowingdon'tweusuallyeatduringtheRainWateraccordingtothepassage?A． B． C．23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resist"meaninlastparagraph?A．Spread. B．Prevent. C．Influence.阅读下面语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。Doyouoftenseeproductslabelled(贴标签)"MadeinChina"?"MadeinChina"isbecomingafashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganwhenFeiyueandHuili,bothChinesesportsshoebrands,suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLI-NINGwasatTheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein,thefounderandmanagingdirectorofChineseMarketResearchGroup(CMR),saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprices.ItisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinWesterncultureanymore."Today'syoungpeopleinChinaaremoreandmorefondofChineseculturalelements(元素)."JinQu,themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite,saidataculturalfestival,"Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes,eventhepictureofLaoganma.Now,youngChinesepeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."Infact,manystarsinWesterncountriesarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna,aUSsinger,forexample,woreashiny,heavilyembroidered(绣花的)yellowdresstothisyear'sMetGalatomatchthetheme"China:ThroughtheLookingGlass".ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyGuoPei,aChinesedesigner."Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating."AricChen,aChinese-Americandesigner,oncetoldTheNewYorkTimes,"Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina'with‘DesignedinChina'."24．WhatdidLI-NINGshowatTheNewYorkFashionWeek?A．Sweatersandjackets.B．Skirtsandjackets.C．Shirtsandsweaters.25．WecangetfromthepassagethatChinesebrands____.A．shouldtrytoraisetheirpricestocompeteB．cantrytobemoreimaginativeandcreativeC．needworktogetherwithforeignones26．ForyoungChinesepeople,____.A．theyhavemoreculturalconfidenceB．theyarenotinterestedinWesterncultureanymoreC．theyleadthefashionaftersomesportsbrandsbecamefamous27．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ChineseBrandsAreoutofDateB．"MadeinChina"IsinFashionC．TheDifferencebetweenChineseCultureAndWesternCulture阅卷人四、第二节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分根据短文内容，从下面6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。Manypeoplebelievethatonlytalentedpeoplecancomeupwithnewinventionideas.28．Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanhaveyourowninventionideas.First,youneedtofindfieldsthatyouknowwell.29．Bymakingthelist,youwillfindthefieldseasily.Whatareyouinterestedin?Whatfieldsareyougoodat?Youcanaskyourselfthesequestionsandwritedowntheanswersonyourlist.Then,youshouldtrytofindtheneedsandproblems.Youraimistofindwhatyouneedtodobetterinyourfields.Youcanaskpeoplearoundyouabouttheirproblemsandworries.30．Newinventionideasneedtosolvethoseproblems.31．Onceyouknowtheneeds,youcanstartresearching.Theremaybesometoolsinthemarketthatcansolvetheproblems.Theonlythingyoucandoistofindwaystoimprovethesetoolsandmakethembetter.32．Themarketcantellyoutheexactinformation.Whenyouhavefinishedallthesesteps,youwillgetsomeinterestingideas.Thenitwillbetimeforyoutocreateyourinventions.A.Youcanmakealistofthem.B.Thenextstepistoresearchthemarket.C.Iftherearenosuchtools,youcanthinkaboutcreatingthem.D.infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.E.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanusetheInternettogetsomeinformation.F.Thoughit'sdifficultforyoutomakethelist,youcanaskpeoplearoundyou.阅卷人五、第三节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1—4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题需用完整句子回答。）Aboxofstrawberriesarebadinfrontofyou.Withoutdoubt,youthrowitaway.Butit'smorethanjuststrawberriesthatyouarewasting.Thelifeofastrawberrystartsfromaseed(种子).Afarmerplantsitandwatersit.Later,peoplepickitandbackitinabox.Atrucktakesitfartoasupermarket.Water,labor,fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou.Ifyouwasteit,youwasteallofthesethings.It'shardforpeopletorealizehowmuchworkgoesintothefoodweeateveryday.Thatmakesfoodwasteabigproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworld.That'sonethirdofthetotalamountoffoodwehave.InChinaalone,peoplewaste35milliontonsoffoodeachyear,accordingtoCCTV.Aswethrowfoodaway,therearestill820millionpeoplestarving(挨饿)aroundtheworld.Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry,and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear.TheCOVID-19pandemichadmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnocongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthattime,over10,000childrendiedofhungereachmonth."Wastingfoodmeanswastingnaturalresourcesandmissingtheopportunitytofeedagrowingpopulationinthefuture,"saidUNFoodandAgricultureOrganizationDirectorGeneralQuDongyu.It'stimetotakeactionnow.33．Water,labor,areneededtomakeastrawberrycometoyou.34．1.3billiontonsoffoodaroundtheworldeveryyear.35．Thereare3.1millionchildreneachyear.36．Manycountriescouldn'ttoothercountriesduringtheCOVID-19pandemic,whichmadethesituationevenworse.37．Inordertostopwastingfood,whatshouldyoudo?阅卷人六、语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）。得分38．一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。Somedesertplantsgrowdeepintotheearthto.39．不管有多难，董宇辉都没有放弃Nomatter,DongYuhuinevergivesup.40．宗庆后是一位对员工很负责的企业家。ZongQinghouisanentrepreneurveryresponsibleforhisemployees.41．世界羽毛球赛事之一的汤尤杯，将于2024年4月在成都举行。Oneoftheworldbadmintonevents,ThomasandUberCupFinalsheldinChengduinApril,2024.42．巴以冲突爆发以后，加沙地带的人民非常渴望和平。AftertheoutbreakoftheIsraeli-Palestinianconflict,thepeopleofGazaarepeaceverymuch.阅卷人七、第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus.43．,DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.Recently,theBBC'sone-hourdocumentaryDuFu:China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences(观众).AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu,itcompares44．toDanteandShakespeare,twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.Italsointroducesthe45．(poet)lifeexperiencesindetail.Duwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstopped46．(write),althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuis47．(good)thananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry.That'sbecause48．(history)eventsweremirroredinhisownlife.Du's1,400poemshavebeen49．(collect)byStephenOwenfromtheUSA.Hespenteightyearstranslatingthem50．Englishandpublishedabook.ItisexpectedtohelpDu'sworksreachmore51．(reader).ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina,buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshaveinspiredpeople52．(deep)abroad.阅卷人八、写作（满分25分）得分53．假如你是李华，你校正在举办感恩教育主题演讲活动，请你以"我最感恩的人"为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿。写作要点：1）感恩的原因（具体事实说明）；2）他（她）对你的影响，以及你的改变；3）表达感恩之情。写作要求：1）80词左右。2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名。Ladiesandgentlemen,

答案解析部分【答案】1．F；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了越来越多的中国青少年正在成为居家一族，他们几乎从不参加户外活动。专家建议，青少年应该多多参加户外活动。专家建议，青少年应该远离智能手机或电脑，多做运动。

A.It它；B.After在……之后；C.should应该；D.tasks任务；E.problems问题；F.about关于

【点评】考查选词填空。在做选词填空题时，首先要通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题和内容，这有助于在后续填空时选择合适的单词。1．句意：他们疯狂地看电视或玩智能手机。根据空前的"crazy"可知，此处为固定短语becrazyabout，意为"对……疯狂，痴迷于"，about介词，关于，符合语境。故选F。2．句意：我们很清楚，长时间使用智能手机或电脑会对学生的健康和大脑有害。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作为先行主语，代表后移的主语从句。故选A。3．句意：这也可能导致他们在学校的功课出现问题。根据空前的"cause"和后面的"problem"可知，此处指给学生们的功课带来问题，problem"问题"，为可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故选E。4．句意：完成家庭作业后，他们更喜欢看书、听音乐或在家休息，而不是外出。根据空后"finishing"可知，此处应填介词后接动名词作宾语，结合选项可知，after"在……之后"，符合语境，此处指完成作业后，青少年们进行一些室内活动。故选B。5．句意：专家建议，青少年应该远离智能手机或电脑，多做运动。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填一个情态动词，表示"应该"，用should。故选C。【答案】6．A；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．B；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了第19届杭州亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌，同时还介绍了他的训练经历。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。6．句意：陈烨从2016年开始涉足这项运动。gettinginto涉足；puttingoff推迟；cheeringup振作。根据空后的"thissportin2016"及下文中陈烨回忆自己是如何接触这项运动的，可知此处表达的是"陈烨从2016年开始涉足这项运动"。故选A。7．句意：陈烨在接受《中国青年报》采访时说："我记得有一天我去一家体育用品商店，无意中看到了一块滑板。我决定试一试。"byaccident偶然；infact事实上；ontime准时。根据语境可知，看到滑板是偶然间发生的事情。故选A。8．句意：尽管一开始想停留在滑板上会真的很有挑战性，但陈烨觉得这很有趣。Because因为；Although虽然；If如果。根据"itwasreallychallengingtostayontheboardatfirst"和"Chenfounditveryinteresting"可知，前后之间为转折关系，应用Although引导句子。故选B。9．句意：陈烨说:"多么棒的感觉啊!"awful可怕的；moving感动的；wonderful奇妙的。根据"EverytimeIdidsomedifficulttricks,Ifeltthejoyofmakingbreakthroughs."可知，陈烨完成高难度技巧后会感觉很棒。故选C。10．句意：渐渐地，陈烨需要一个更好的滑板场来训练。behaving行为；training训练；announcing声称。根据后句"Tomeettheneed,hisfatherdecidedtomakeaskatebowlhimself."可知，此处表示陈烨需要好的滑板场来训练。故选B。11．句意：我真得很感谢我爸爸的支持。helpful有帮助的；disappointed失望的；thankful感激的。根据"formyfather'ssupport"可知，此处表示陈烨很感激父亲的支持。故选C。12．句意：作为惠州第一中学的一名学生，陈烨需要在学业和滑板之间找到一个平衡。between两者之间；from来自；in在……里面。根据"hisschoolworkandskateboarding"可知，此处说的是学业和滑板之间。故选A。13．句意：他的唯一特权是不用上体育课，在这期间他会做作业，因为他回家之后需要在自己的滑板碗练习好几个小时。lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；busy忙的。固定短语befreefrom意为"免于"。故选B。14．句意：他上午训练，下午学习，并且有时候需要在老师的帮助下上额外的课程。request要求；care照顾；help帮助。根据"withtheteachers'"可知，此处表达需要老师的帮助去学习额外的课程。故选C。15．句意：回看七年滑板学习，陈烨说这个经历让他变得更加坚强和坚定地去做自己真正热爱的事情。

intelligent勤奋的；confident自信的；necessary必要的。根据全文内容和空后的"todosomethinghetrulyloves"可知，陈烨现在很自信。故选B。【答案】16．C17．A18．B19．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了动物园的"一日饲养员"体验活动，介绍了该活动的时间、票价、内容等。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．细节理解题。根据"Participantswillhavethechancetotouchakoala,learnaboutreptilesandevenwatchthetrainingofsomeofourraptors!"可知，是观看猛禽训练，而不是自己去训练猛禽，C项表述错误。故选C。17．数字计算题。根据"Adultticket:$15"和"Childrenunder5:free"可知，4岁的Tom免费，他的妈妈需要15美元，因此一共需要15美元。故选A。18．细节理解题。根据"Private,up-closeanimalencounters."可知，饲养员可以自己邂逅动物。故选B。19．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的"一日饲养员"体验活动，介绍了该活动的时间、票价、内容等，属于广告。故选B。【答案】20．B21．B22．A23．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了二十四节气中雨水的相关内容。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。20．细节理解题。根据第一段中"RainWater,thesecondsolarterm，meanstheincreaseinrainfallandriseintemperature."可知，雨水是二十四节气中的第二个节气。故选B。21．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Itisstronglyadvisednottotakeoffthethickcoatstooearlyandtokeepwarm."可知，在寒潮期间，我们应该穿上厚外套来保暖。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第二段中"RainWateristhebesttimeoftheyeartoeatfreshbambooshoots."和最后一段中"soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetowarmthebody"可知，雨水时，人们会吃鲜竹笋和粥，不包括A项。故选A。23．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中"ThewetweatherduringRainWaterisconsideredharmfultopeople'shealth,soabowlofnutritiousporridgeisthebestchoicetowarmthebody."可知，人们喝粥是为了抵抗寒冷潮湿的天气，画线词"resist"表示"抵抗"，与prevent意思相近。故选B。【答案】24．A25．B26．A27．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了"中国制造"正在成为一种时尚，中国制造"正在一步步转变为"中国设计"，中国品牌正逐渐兴起。

【点评】考查阅读理解。英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如标题选择题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters."可知，李宁在纽约时尚周上展示了新设计的毛衣和夹克。故选A。25．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating."和"Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina'with‘DesignedinChina'."可推知，中国品牌应该从制造转向创造，用"中国设计代替"中国制造"，也就是说中国品牌应该更具有想象力和创造力。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第四段中"Today'syoungpeopleinChinaaremoreandmorefondofChineseculturalelements"和"Now,youngChinesepeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols."可知，中国的年轻人有了更多的文化自信。故选A。27．标题选择题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中"'MadeinChina'isbecomingafashionableone."可知，本文主要讲述了"中国制造"正在成为一种时尚，中国制造"正在一步步转变为"中国设计"，中国品牌正逐渐兴起。因此B项"'MadeinChina‘IsinFashion"最适合作本文标题。故选B。【答案】28．D；29．A；30．E；31．B；32．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要为培养自己有新的发明想法提出了几点建议。

A.Youcanmakealistofthem.你可以列一张清单。

B.Thenextstepistoresearchthemarket.下一步是调查市场。

C.Iftherearenosuchtools,youcanthinkaboutcreatingthem.如果没有这样的工具，你可以考虑创建它们。

D.infact,itispossibleforanyonetohavegoodinventionideas.事实上，任何人都有可能有好的发明想法。

E.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanusetheInternettogetsomeinformation.如果你太害羞，你可以上网了解一些信息。

F.Thoughit'sdifficultforyoutomakethelist,youcanaskpeoplearoundyou.虽然你很难列出清单，但你可以问问周围的人。

【点评】考查阅读还原。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。28．根据上文"Manypeoplebelievethatonlytalentedpeoplecancomeupwithnewinventionideas."及下文"Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youcanhaveyourowninventionideas."可知，不只是有天赋的人才会有新的创意想法，任何人都有可能有好的发明主意，选项D"事实上，任何人都有可能有好的发明想法。"符合语境。故选D。29．根据下文"Bymakingthelist,youwillfindthefieldseasily."可知，空处应该提到列清单，选项A"你可以列一张清单"符合语境。故选A。30．根据上文"Youcanaskpeoplearoundyouabouttheirproblemsandworries."可知，你需要向周围的人询问他们的问题和担忧，选项E"如果你太害羞，你可以上网了解一些信息"，为害羞的人提供了另一种解决方式，就是寻求互联网的帮助，符合语境。故选E。31．根据下文"Onceyouknowtheneeds,youcanstartresearching."可知，一旦你知道需求，你就能开始调查，选项B"下一步是调查市场"，承接上文，符合语境。故选B。32．根据上文"Theonlythingyoucandoistofindwaystoimprovethesetoolsandmakethembetter."可知，此处提到运用工具，选项C"如果没有这样的工具，你可以考虑创建它们"符合语境。故选C。【答案】33．fuelandmoney34．arewasted35．dieofhunger36．transportfood37．Inordertostopwastingfood,weshouldcookororderenoughfoodandeatitupforeverymeal./...【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过介绍草莓的生产过程，揭示了浪费食物就意味着浪费自然资源，以此呼吁人们采取行动阻止食物浪费。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。在开始阅读文章之前，先仔细阅读题目，了解需要完成的任务，这样可以帮助学生在阅读过程中有针对性地寻找答案。33．根据第二段中"Water,labor,fuelandmoneymustallbespentinorderforastrawberrytocometoyou."可知水、劳动力、燃料和金钱都必须花掉，才能让草莓一步步走向你。故填：fuelandmoney。34．根据第三段中"Everyyear,1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworld."可知，全世界每年浪费13亿吨粮食。故填：arewasted。35．根据第四段中"Manychildrengotosleepbutstillfeelhungry,and3.1millionofthemdieofhungereachyear."可知，每年有310万儿童死于饥饿。故填：dieofhunger。36．根据第四段中"TheCOVID-19pandemichadmadethesituationevenworse.Withmanycountriesnocongertransportingfoodtoothercountriesduringthattime,over10,000childrendiedofhungereachmonth."可知，许多国家在疫情期间无法向其他国家运送食物；could't是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填：transportfood。37．开放性设问，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为：Inordertostopwastingfood,weshouldcookororderenoughfoodandeatitupforeverymeal./...38．【答案】get；water【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示及英文翻译可知，英文部分缺少"获取水分"，get意为"获取"，动词；water意为"水分"，不可数名词，因空处位于介词to后，因此应用动词原形构成动词不定式。故填getwater。

【点评】考查汉译英。翻译过程中需要注意句子结构，确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。39．【答案】how；hard/difficult【解析】【分析】根据中文提示和所给翻译可知，英文部分缺少"有多难"。此处应用固定结构"Nomatterhow+形容词"，引导让步状语从句，"困难"可用hard或difficult。故填howhard/difficult。

【点评】考查汉译英。翻译时要注意用简洁的语言表达，不要过于冗长或复杂。40．【答案】who/that；is【解析】【分析】根据中文提示和所给翻译可知，此句是定语从句，时态应用一般现在时，先行词entrepreneur，指人，第一空在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that；固定短语beresponsiblefor表示"对……负责"，主语是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填：who/thatis。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意定语从句的引导词。41．【答案】will；be【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和英文翻译可知，主语"homasandUberCupFinals"与谓语动词"hold"之间是被动关系，结合时间状语"inApril,2024"，可知句子时态为一般将来时，因此空格处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为"willbe+动词过去分词"。故填willbe。

【点评】考查汉译英。注意一般将来时的被动语态的结构。42．【答案】thirsty/eager；for【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示和英文翻译可知，英文部分缺少"渴望"这个表达，固定短语bethirsty/eagerfor，意为"渴望……"。故填：thirsty/eagerfor。

【点评】考查汉译英。翻译时应该注意固定短语的表达，平时应该多积累记忆。【答案】43．However；44．him；45．poet's；46．writing；47．better；48．historical；49．collected；50．into；51．readers；52．deeply【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一部BBC出品的有关介绍杜甫的纪录片。

【点评】考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。43．句意：然而，杜甫在西方世界仍不出名。根据空前一句"DuFu,oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina,isfamiliartomostofus."与空处所在句之间形成对比转折关系，空后有逗号，且位于句首