内蒙古呼和浩特市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

内蒙古呼和浩特市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单项选择:（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）得分1．Howtimeflies!Mylittlesoncandresswithoutthehelpofothersnow.A．he B．him C．himself D．his2．—I'msorrytohearthatJeffdidn'tpasstheEnglishandChineseexamsthisterm.—Momwarnedhim________toomuchtimeontheInternet,buthedidn'tlistentoher.A．tospend B．nottospendC．spending D．notspending3．Bothoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicswonhigh_____fromtheworld.A．prize B．price C．praise D．practice4．Thepictureshowsus________inNanjinginthepast.A．whateverydaylifewaslikeB．whatwaseverydaylifelikeC．howeverydaylifewaslikeD．howwaseverydaylifelike5．—Lookatthesign,Ben.Itsayskidsunder1.5m________swiminthepool.—Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.A．maynot B．mustnot C．neednot D．wouldnot6．IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad,buthenever______toanyofthem.A．replied B．repeated C．remembered D．recommended7．—CanIgoouttoplaybadminton,Mom？—Look,yourbedroomisinamess.Youcan'tgooutuntilit.A．cleaned B．iscleanedC．hascleaned D．willbecleaned8．Jennysteppedonthestage________,becauseshehadbeenwell—preparedfortheshow.A．silently B．carefully C．thankfully D．confidently9．—Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.—Sorry,Ididn'tseethesign.I'll___________________mycigaretteatonce.A．putout B．putaway C．putup D．putoff10．—ThisisfascinatingtownIhaveevervisited.—Yes,I'veneverseenaone.A．theworst；bigger B．themost；betterC．thebetter；best D．thebetter；most11．—Whydopeoplelikeclassicalmusic？Idon'tlikeitatall.—itisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad.A．Unless B．If C．Eventhough D．Aslongas12．DazhaoTemple____isknownastheoldestbuildingandthelargesttempleinHuhhotinterestsmoreandmoretourists.A．where B．which C．who D．whom13．Thenumberofpeopleusingrobotsalotoverthepastfewyearsandhightechnologyiscomingintoourlife.A．hasincreased B．increases C．haveincreased D．increase14．—_______ismoreimportantthanpeaceanddevelopmentforacountry.—Yes,Iagreewithyou.A．Everything B．Something C．Anything D．Nothing15．—ChinawonanotherBadmintonAsianMixedTeamChampionshiponFebruary19th!—.I'msoproudoftheChineseBadmintonTeam.A．Mypleasure! B．Takeiteasy!C．That'samazing! D．Haveaniceday!阅卷人二、完型填空:（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）得分完形填空Mostofusspendalldayatschoolorwork.Afteralongandbusyday,allwewanttodoisreturningtoacomfortable16．.Smarttechnologycanturnitintoanicerplacetolive.Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.AScottishcompanyinventedatypeoftechnologycalledX10in1975.It17．householddevices,suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachotherbyusingradiowaves.Ofcourse,5Gnetworkconnectivityhas18．smarthomesmuchmoreunbelievablethanX10.Perhapsthemostwidespreadsmarthometechnologyisthevoice—activatedassistant（语音激活助手）.GoogleHomeandAmazonAlexaallowuserstointeractwithnearlyanydeviceintheirhomesimplyby19．afewwords.Howwonderfulthatsounds!Thisis20．convenientforchildrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities,astheycanfinishtasks21．wouldnormallybetoodifficult.Commonhouseholdappliances（家用电器）canbecome"smart"aswell.Forexample,asmarttrashbincankeeptrackofthethingsyou've22．andplaceanonlineorderfornewitems,whilesmartrefrigeratorscancreatedinnerrecipes（菜谱）basedonthe23．thatarekeptinside.Besidesitsconvenience,smarthomesarealsogoodfortheenvironment.24．regularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically（自动地）turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou'renotusing,smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall.Using25．energymeansthatweusefewernaturalresources,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.16．A．city B．home C．office D．country17．A．lets B．asks C．allows D．keeps18．A．made B．helped C．changed D．encouraged19．A．hearing B．speaking C．reading D．writing20．A．especially B．seriously C．usually D．highly21．A．who B．that C．what D．when22．A．putaway B．takenoff C．tidiedup D．thrownaway23．A．phones B．books C．messages D．vegetables24．A．By B．From C．After D．With25．A．less B．smart C．clean D．polluted完形填空Ithadlongbeentroublingalittleboy:hisdeskmatecouldrank（排列）the1stintheclasseverytimewhileheonlyrankedthe21st.Athome,heaskedhismom,"Mom,amImorestupidthanothers？IfeelI'mas26．asmydeskmate,buthowcanIalwaysfallbehind？"Hismomwentwordless,notknowinghowto27．it.Inanothertest,theboyrankedthe15th,andhisdeskmateremainedthe1st.Backhome,heraisedthesame28．.Momreallywantedtotellhersonthatintelligence（智力）isdifferent,whichmeansthatstudentsranking1staresupposedtobeclevererthanothers.29．,wasthisanswerinherson'sbestinterest？Thankgoodnessshedidnotopenhermouth.Thereweretimesshewantedtotellhim,"YourfatherandIusedtobeoutstanding.Whyaren'tyoujustascleverasweare？"Butshestoppedbecauseshefeltitwaswrongtoblame（责怪）him.Sheneededabetter30．.Timefliesswiftly.Thoughhemadegreatefforts,hewasstillunabletokeepupwithhisdeskmate.To31．thestressonherson,Momdecidedtotakehimtothesea.Duringthetrip,she32．togivehimananswer.Now,theboynolongerworriesabouthisrankings,because,withthe1stranking,hehasenteredatopuniversity.Laterhementionedthat33．experience,"WhenmymotherandIweresittingonthebeach,shepointedtothefrontandsaid,'Doyouseetheseabirdsoverthere？Whenthewavescomenear,littlebirdscanrise34．whileitwouldtakelongerforclumsyseagulls笨拙的海鸥）tocompletetheprocess.However,haveyou35．thebirdsthatfinallyflyacrosstheendlessoceanareclumsyseagulls？!'Youmightbealittleslower,butyouwillbetheonewhowillmakeit!"26．A．energetic B．lucky C．hard-working D．powerful27．A．explain B．complain C．describe D．accept28．A．thought B．saying C．situation D．question29．A．Otherwise B．However C．Anyway D．Moreover30．A．lesson B．experience C．answer D．understanding31．A．reduce B．refuse C．realize D．receive32．A．chose B．learned C．managed D．planned33．A．interesting B．difficult C．comfortable D．valuable34．A．carefully B．quickly C．suddenly D．smoothly35．A．noticed B．explored C．remembered D．wondered阅卷人三、阅读理解:（共4小题；每小题10分,满分50）得分阅读理解ChinaTheShenzhouXⅢmannedspaceshipreturnedOnthemorningofApril16,2022,theShenzhouXIImannedspaceshipcamebacktotheearthsuccessfully.ThethreeChineseastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping,andYeGuangfuhadlivedandworkedatChina'sspacestationcoremodule（核心舱）forsixmonths.Duringthatperiod,theytriedtheirbesttocompleteeverytaskperfectly.AndWangYapingbecamethefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.SingaporeRobocopspatrol（巡逻）streetsSingaporegovernmentistryingoutpatrolrobotstowatchpeople'sactions.Therobotsareprogrammedtowarnpeopletaking"undesirablesocialaction".Thisincludesparkingbicyclesinthewrongplace.Therobotsarethenewesttoolsthatareusedtowatchandlistenintopeople.Somepeoplethinktheydoharml0people'sprivacy.PhnomPenh,Cambodia（柬埔寨）Studentsbuildahuman—carryingdrone（无人机）Agroupofstudentshavebuiltadronethatcancarryaperson.Thestudentsinthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh,builtthedronetocontrolthecity'straffic.Theyalsosaiditcouldbeusedtodieoutfiresinbuildings.Thedronecanflyuptofourmetersoffthegroundforaround10minutes.TheUKTheworld'sfastestlawnmower（割草机）Aftertwoyearsoftesting,TonyEdwardshasbuilttheworld'sfastestlawnmower.EdwardsisamechanicalengineerfromShropshire,heUK.NotonlycanthelawnmowerracealongataGuinnessWorldRecordspeedof143milesperhour,butitcanalsocutgrass.36．Chinalaunched（发射）theShenzhouXⅢmannedspaceshipin,2021.A．April B．August C．October D．December37．Wheredorobotshelpthepolicewatchpeople'saction?A．InChina. B．InSingapore. C．IntheUK. D．InCambodia.38．It'sbesttousetheword""todescribethestudentsinCambodia.A．serious B．creative C．healthy D．rich39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordinglothepassage?A．WangYapingisthefirstChineseastronauttocarryoutaspacewalk.B．Thedronecanflyuptotenmetersoftheground.C．EdwardscomesfromCambodia.D．IttookEdwardstwoyearstobuildthelawnmower.40．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A．Healthandsports. B．Historyandculture.C．Scienceandtechnology. D．Populationandenvironment.阅读理解"Amy!Milk!"Mamacalled.Milk.ItwasAmy'sturntogetit.Amysighedandshutherfirst—aid（急救）book.Amytiedthecowclosetoatree.Somewheredownthemountain,somevolunteerdoctorswereteachingmedicalskillstovillagenurses.AmyheardBettydriveoffhoursago."Sheshouldhavetakenmewithher.ShethinksI'mtooyoung,"Amythought."Butshe'swrong.Iamalready15!"AmycarriedthemilkbacktoMama,thenwandereduptheroad.Roy,avillageboy,wastryingtostandonahorse'sback."Nowondertheydon'ttrustkidswithanythingimportant,"Amythought.Shehadjustturnedawaywhensheheardaheavyfallandafewcries.Roywasontheground."Roy!"Thekidsnearbyrantowardshim."GetBetty,"onesaid.Amyshookherhead."Betty'sgonetothecity."Thekidsdidn'tknowwhattodo.AmyrantoRoyandsawoneofhislegsoutofshape.Abrokenleg!Sherememberedwhatthefirst—aidbooksaidaboutit."Victor!"Amycalledtooneoftheboys."GogetRoy'smama,andfindsomeonewithatruck."Sheturnedtotheothers."Givemeyourshirts.Weneedsomethingtotiehislegwith."Amythenfoundastrong,straightstick.ShecarefullywrappedtheshirtsaroundRoy'slegandthestick.Roycriedoutinpain."Iknowithurts,"Amysaidsoftly."Butthiswillholditstilluntilyougettothehospital."WhenAmywasdone,shelookedupandsawRoy'smamaandamanwatchingbesideatruck."Thankyou,Amy,"Roy'smamasaid.AmyhelpedthemliftRoyintothetruck,thentheydrovedownthehillsidetowardsthehospital.Thenextday,BettycametoAmy'shome."Iheardwhatyoudid,"Bettysaid."Youkeptyourheadinanemergency.That'sanimportantskill."Amy'sfaceturnedred."Iwasafraid…"Bettyshookherhead."It'sOKforanursetobeafraid,aslongasshehasaclearhead.Thevolunteerdoctorsarecomingtomorrowwithvaccines.Weneedsomemorehands.Canyouhelp？""I'dloveto."Amyrepliedatonce."Comeearly,then.Thereisalottolearn."Amysmiled."I'llbringmyfirst—aidbook."41．Whydidn'tBettytakeAmywithhertothemedicaltraining?A．Amywasbusyreading.B．Amyhadtomilkthecow.C．Bettylefttooearlyinthemorning.D．BettythoughtAmywasn'toldenough.42．WhathappenedtoRoy?A．Hefelloffthehorseback.B．Hewaskickedbythehorse.C．Hesuccessfullystoodonthehorseback.D．Hewaspulledoffthehorsebackbythekids.43．WhatisthecorrectorderofAmy'sfirst—aidactions?a.Shefoundaproperstick.b.ShehelpedliftRoyintothetruck.C.Sheaskedtheboysforsomeshirts.d.Shetiedtheshirtsaroundthebrokenleg.e.ShesentsomeonetogetRoy'smumandatruck.A．c—e—a—b—d B．a—c—e—d—bC．e—c—a—d—b D．e—c—a—b—d44．WhydidBettyinviteAmytohelpthedoctorsintheend?A．Amyhadsimilarexperiencesbefore.B．Amywascool—headedwhengivingfirst—aid.C．BettyregrettednottakingAmytothetraining.D．BettyrealizedthatAmyhadbecomeagooddoctor.45．Whichsentencebestdescribesalessonfromthestory?A．Onlytraineddoctorsandnursescanprovidefirst—aid.B．Knowledgefrombookscanhelpsolvereal—lifeproblems.C．Childrenneedenoughpracticebeforetheycanbehelpful.D．Helpingwithhouseworkisimportanttochildren'shealth.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。Amythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieveit.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10%ofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'scompletelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction（功能）.Modernscientiststhinkthe"10%myth"silly.Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10%myth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanAmericanuniversitytestedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Thestudyshowsweusetheleftbrainasmuchastherightbrain.It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence（证据）thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75%ofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorgan（器官）inyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.46．Whatdoscientiststhinkofthe"10%myth"?A．Notimportant. B．Notuseful.C．Nottrue. D．Notinteresting.47．Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph3refersto.A．theleftbrainmythB．therightbrainandleftbrainmythC．theuseofhumanbrainsD．thestudyofanAmericanuniversity48．Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,mayusetheleftbrainmore.A．Robert,whoislearningEnglish B．Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC．Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D．Jacob,whoisdoingresearch49．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A．Itisgrowingalllifelong.B．Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C．Somepartsofitarenotusedatall.D．Threequartersofitismadeofwater.50．Thepassagemainlytellsabout.A．thegrowingofthebrain B．differentfunctionsofthebrainC．rightbrainandleftbrain D．mythsandfactsaboutthebrain阅读理解Mostpeoplewhomovetoaforeigncountrymayexperienceaperiodoftimewhentheyfeelveryhomesickandhavealotofstress.Thisfeelingisoftencalled"cultureshock".Itisimportanttounderstanditandlearnhowtodealwithitifyouwanttoadapttoyournewhomeculturesuccessfully.Generallyspeaking,therearefourstagesthatyouwillexperienceafteryoumovetoaforeigncountry.Thefirststageisusuallyreferredtoasthe"excitement"stage.Whenarrivinginanewenvironment,you'llbeinterestedinthenewculture,everythingwillseemexcitingandeveryonewillseemfriendly.Butitwon'tbelongbeforeyoumovefromthe"excitement"stagetothesecondstage.Theexcitementyoufeltbeforechangestostress.Itseemsthateverythingisdifficult.Thelanguageishardtolearn,friendsaredifficulttomake,andevensimplethingslikeshoppinghavebecomechallenge.Itisatthis"stress"stagethatyouarelikelytofeelworriedandhomesick.Thisisthestagewhichisreferredtoas"cultureshock".However,"cultureshock"doesn'tlastforverylong.Ifyouareoneofthosewhomanagetoovercomeit,you'llmovetothe'recovery"stage.Atthisstage,youstarttounderstandandacceptthewaythingsaredoneandthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment.Thelaststageisthe"home"stage.Thisisthestagewhenyoustarttofeelathomeinthenewculture.Youstarttolearnfromyournewhomeandtolikecertainaspectsofthenewculturebetterthanthoseofyourownculture."Cultureshock"isnormal.Everyoneinanewsituationwillgothroughsomeformofit.Continuetobebrave!Andovercoming''cultureshock"willbeapieceofcake.51．Amongthefourstages,the"''stagecanprobablyexplainhow"cultureshock"happens.A．excitement B．stress C．recovery D．home52．Theunderlinedwords"adaptto"（inParagraph1）probablymean""A．getusedto B．hearfromC．lookforwardto D．growup53．JanewenttostudyinGermanyandwaslivingabroadforthefirsttime.Whatmightshehavegonethrough？（Putthefollowinginthecorrectorderaccordingtothearticle.）①Janecouldn'tunderstandGermanverywellinclass.②Afterhalfayear'shardwork,Janemadegreatprogressinlanguage.③ThefamousbuildingsofGermanyandtheuniversitycampuswerebothamazing④JaneisnowmoreindependentinherlearningandlovestospendtimewithherGermanfriendsA．①②③④ B．②④③① C．③①②④ D．③①④②54．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．55．Thewritermainlytellsus.A．"cultureshock"usuallylastsforlongB．whypeoplehave"cultureshock"andhowtodealwithitC．noteveryoneinanewenvironmentcanexperience"cultureshock"D．inthe"home"stage,youwilllearnthewaypeoplebehaveinyournewenvironment阅卷人四、补全对话（10分）得分根据对话内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话,其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lisa,DoyouknowChinaBrandDay？B:56．What'stheDayfor？A:57．Inthepast,"madeinChina"justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low—qualityproducts.58．B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobal（全球的）andbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.59．B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomeshoesandclothesofthesebrands.Theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.AntahasbecomeofficialpartnerofBeijing2022WinterOlympics.A:60．IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.B:Ithinkso.A.Thatsoundscool.B.Butithaschangednow.C.Becausetheyarecheap.D.What？I'veneverheardofit.E.TikTok（抖音）isanotherbigtechnologybrand.F.FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.G.SomesportsbrandslikeAntaandLi—Ninghavegotglobalattention.阅卷人五、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分）得分用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:own,influence,improve,catch,pleasant,suffertrain,wear,getridof,discover,wide61．TheChinesegovernmentpaysgreatattentiontopeople'slives.62．Attheweekend,Americansdressintheclotheswhichpeopleinthepastandliveinthewaythatpeopledidthen.63．Iinaheavyrainonmywayhome.Asaresult.Ihadabadcold.64．Someofpetsareverycleverandtheycansensetheirfeelings.65．—TheWorldCupFinalwassoexciting!Didyouenjoyit?—Ididn'twatchTVatthattime.becauseIstomachache.66．Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoreadinsteadofonlyreadingtheirtextbooks.67．—Theenvironmenthasagreatonachild'scharacter.—That'swhyMencius'mothermovedthehousethreetimes.68．WeweresaidtobelivingintheInformationAge,atimeofnewandgreatchanges.69．Therewasa（n）smellinthefridgebecausemymotherkeptthefoodinitforalongtime.70．It'snecessarytodependonyourselftofindsomewaystoyourbadhabit.阅卷人六、阅读理解填词:（共10个空；每空1分,满分10分）得分阅读理解填词:Hello.mynameisYiYangqianxiandI'mfromChina.It'smypleasuretobehere.Ithinkwe'rel71．tobeinvitedheretospeak.Wespeaknotonlyforourselves.butalsoforchildrenandteenagerswhohaved72．takingpartintheirsocietybecauseofillnessorlackofresources（缺乏资源）.IhavebeenworkingwithWHOsince2017onpromoting（推动）healthylifestylesa73．youngpeople.Tobuildahealthiersociety,weneedtostartwithourownpersonalaction——makehealthyc74．sothatwewillhavethefuturewedreamof.Atthesametime,wecandoourbesttoreachouttothosewhoneedsupport,i75．childrenandteenagers.I'vebeenworkingthroughmyfund（基金）since2017tosupportchildrenwhohavebeenleftbehind.Accordingloareport,therearealmost7millionleft—behindchildreninruralChina.Mostofthemaref76．physicalandmental（精神的）healthproblemsalongwithotherkindsofproblemsint77．dailylives.Ourproject"TheChildCompanionPlan"istryinghardtosolvetheseproblems.Ourgoalistogiveallthesechildrenabetterandhealthierf78．.Noneofuscandoallthisalone.Wemustworktogethertomakead79．.WehaveaChinesephrase"Yiqilaiba!",itm（10）80．"Comeon,together!Let'sgo!"So,I'dliketoaskallofyoutotakeactiontoday.Makeithappen.Letsgo!Yiqilaiba!Thankyou!阅卷人七、初级写作:（满分15分）得分81．假定你是李华,你所在的校体育俱乐部将于下周五举办初三师生五公里跑活动。请你写一封电子邮件给外教韦尔斯先生,邀请他参加此次活动,内容要点包括:1）邀请原因；2）活动介绍:4:00pm——5:00pm；从校门口到南山公园；活动目的等；3）活动注意事项（至少写出两点）。五公里跑:5—kilometrerace要求:1）写作词数应为80—100词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数；2）语意通顺,意思连贯,要点齐全,条理清楚,书写规范；3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名等）。FROM:LiHuaTo:Mr.WellsSUBJECT:InvitationDearMr.Wells,Howareyou？BestregardsLiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：时光飞逝！我的小儿子现在不用别人帮忙就能自己穿衣服了。A.他，主格，做主语；B.他，宾格，做宾语；C.他自己，反身代词；D.他的，形容词修饰名词，修饰名词。dressoneself某人自己穿衣服，固定搭配，主语是son，所以用反身代词himself，故选C。【点评】考查代词辨析，首先识记代词区别，然后识记固定搭配dressoneself，根据主语确定反身代词。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——听说杰夫这学期没有通过英语和汉语考试，我很难过。——妈妈警告他不要花太多时间上网，但他不听她的。spend花费，实义动词，不定式是tospend，动词ing是spending。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事；warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，固定搭配，排除C、D；根据I'msorrytohearthatJeffdidn'tpasstheEnglishandChineseexamsthisterm.听说杰夫这学期没有通过英语和汉语考试，可知是妈妈警告他不要花太多时间上网，所以用nottospend，故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记warnsb.todosth.和warnsb.nottodosth.的区别，然后根据关键词句I'msorrytohearthatJeffdidn'tpasstheEnglishandChineseexamsthisterm.确定短语。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：2022年冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了世界的高度赞誉。A.奖品；B.价格；C.表扬；D.练习。Bothoftheopeningandclosingceremoniesofthe2022WinterOlympicswonhigh2022年冬奥会的开幕式和闭幕式都赢得了，结合选项可知讲的是赢得了表扬，故选C。【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据句意确定名词。4．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个图片给我们展示了过去南京的日常生活。句子是陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B、D是疑问语序，排除B、D；询问怎么样疑问语序用what+be+主语+like?=how+be+主语，排除C，故选A。【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序用法，然后识记特殊疑问句what+be+主语+like?=how+be+主语。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这个标志，本。上面写着1.5米以下的孩子不能在游泳池里游泳。——真遗憾！我希望我能尽快长高。A.可能不；B.禁止；C.不需要；D.将不。根据Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.真遗憾！我希望我能尽快长高，可知讲的是1.5米以下的孩子禁止在游泳池里游泳，故选B。【点评】考查情态动词，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词句Whatapity!IhopeIcangrowtallersoon.确定情态动词。6．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：我给正在国外留学的Sam发了很多电子邮件，但他从来没有回复过。A.回复；B.重复；C.记得；D.推荐。根据IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad我给正在国外留学的Sam发了很多电子邮件，结合选项可知讲的是但他从来没有回复过电子邮件，replyto...回复，固定搭配，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词词义，然后根据关键词句IsentmanyemailstoSamwhowasstudyingabroad确定答案，识记固定搭配replyto...。7．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以出去打羽毛球吗？——看，你的卧室一团糟。在打扫干净之前你不能出去。A.打扫，一般过去时；B.被打扫，一般现在时的被动语态；C.已经打扫，现在完成时的被动语态；D.将被打扫。主语it是动作clean的承受者，所以用被动语态，排除A、C，until所在句子用一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，主语是单数it，所以be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选B。【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，首先理解选项区别，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态。8．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮自信地走上舞台，因为她已经为演出做好了充分的准备。A.沉默地；B.仔细地；C.感激地；D.自信地。becauseshehadbeenwell—preparedfortheshow因为她已经为演出做好了充分的准备，可知是自信地走上舞台，故选D。【点评】考查副词辨析，首先识记副词词义，然后根据关键词句becauseshehadbeenwell-preparedfortheshow确定副词。9．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，先生。但是这里不允许吸烟。——对不起，我没有看到标志。我马上把烟熄灭。A.扑灭、熄灭；B.收起来；C.举起；D.推迟。根据Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.但是这里不允许吸烟，可知是把烟熄灭。故选A。【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.确定短语。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——这是我去过的最迷人的城镇。——是的，我从未见过比这更好的城镇。根据Ihaveevervisited可知是用最高级，fascinating的最高级是themostfascinating，最迷人的，形容词，排除A、C、D，否定词+比较级，表示最高级，never从不，表示否定，与比较级better连用表示最高级best最好的，故选B。【点评】考查最高级和比较级，根据关键词Ihaveevervisited确定最高级，理解句意。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——为什么人们喜欢古典音乐我一点也不喜欢。——虽然这不是你的风格，但这并不意味着它不好。A.除非否则；B.如果；C.尽管；D.只要。itisnotyourstyle这不是你的风格，thatdoesn'tmeanitisbad这并不意味着它不好，可知前后句表示让步，所以用eventhough，即虽然这不是你的风格，但这并不意味着它不好，故选C。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。12．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大昭寺被誉为呼和浩特市最古老、规模最大的寺庙，吸引着越来越多的游客。定语从句先行词指的是物，关系词用which；先行词指的是地点，关系词用where；先行词指的是人，并且做主语，关系词用who，做宾语，关系词用who。先行词是DazhaoTemple是物，所以用which，故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，首先理解先行词区别，然后根据先行词确定关系词。13．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在过去的几年里，使用机器人的人数增加了很多，高科技正在进入我们的生活。A.已经增加，现在完成时；B.增加，一般现在时；C.已经增加，现在完成时；D.增加，一般现在时。overthepastfewyears表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是thenumberof+可数名词复数，所以谓语用单三式，所以用has，increase的过去分词是increased，故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时，首先识记现在完成时的标志词overthepastfewyears，然后识记其结构，最后识记thenumberof+可数名词复数做主语谓语用单三式。14．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——对一个国家来说，没有什么比和平与发展更重要了。——是的，我同意你的看法。A.一切；B.有些事情；C.任何事情；D.没有事情。根据ismoreimportantthanpeaceanddevelopmentforacountry比和平与发展更重要，结合选项可知讲的是没有什么比和平与发展更重要，故选D。【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词词义，然后根据句意确定代词。15．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——2月19日，中国再次赢得羽毛球亚洲混合团体锦标赛冠军！——太神奇了。我为中国羽毛球队感到骄傲。A.不客气；B.慢慢来；C.太神奇了；D.玩得高兴。ChinawonanotherBadmintonAsianMixedTeamChampionshiponFebruary19th2月19日，中国再次赢得羽毛球亚洲混合团体锦标赛冠军，可知是太神奇了，故选C。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句ChinawonanotherBadmintonAsianMixedTeamChampionshiponFebruary19th确定答语。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．D；24．A；25．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了智能家居，介绍5G技术在家居生活方面的应用。一是语音激活助手，二家用电器智能化，三是智能节能。智能技术可以将任何家庭变成更好的居住地，对环境也有好处。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：在忙碌了一天之后，我们只想回到一个舒适的家。A.城市；B.家；C.办公室；D.乡村。根据后文Smarthomeshavebeenaroundforsometime.智能家居已经存在一段时间了，可知讲的是回到家，故选B。17．句意：它允许家用设备，如灯和报警器，通过使用无线电波相互通信。A.让；B.让；C.允许；D.保持。householddevices,suchaslightsandalarms,tocommunicatewitheachother家用设备，如灯和报警器，相互通信，结合选项可知讲的是允许家用设备通过使用无线电波相互通信，allow...todosth.允许做某事，固定搭配，故选C。18．句意：当然，5G网络连接使智能家居比X10更令人难以置信。A.让；B.帮助；C.改变；D.鼓励。moreunbelievable更令人难以置信的，形容词，make...+形容词，表示让怎么样，固定搭配，故选A。19．句意：谷歌主页和亚马逊Alexa允许用户只需说几句话就可以与家中几乎任何设备进行互动。A.听；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据后句Howwonderfulthatsounds!听起来多么美妙，可知讲的是只需说几句话，故选B。20．句意：这对儿童和身体残疾的人来说尤其方便，因为他们可以完成通常太难的任务。A.尤其；B.严重地；C.通常；D.高度地。childrenandpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities儿童和身体残疾的人，可知表示强调，即指的是尤其是儿童和身体残疾的人，故选A。21．句意：这对儿童和身体残疾的人来说尤其方便，因为他们可以完成通常太难的任务。定语从句先行词指的是人，关系词用who；先行词指的是物，关系词用that；先行词指的是时间，关系词用when。定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词tasks指的是物，所以关系词用that，故选B。22．句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以记录你扔掉的东西，并在线订购新的物品，而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。A.收起来放好；B.起飞；C.打扫干净；D.扔掉。asmarttrashbin智能垃圾桶，结合选项可知讲的是可以记录你扔掉的东西，故选D。23．句意：例如，智能垃圾桶可以记录你扔掉的东西，并在线订购新的物品，而智能冰箱可以根据里面的蔬菜制作晚餐食谱。A.手机；B.书；C.信息；D.蔬菜。dinnerrecipes晚餐菜谱，可知讲的是蔬菜，故选D。24．句意：通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，并自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，智能家居可以降低你的总体用电量。A.通过；B.从；C.在之后；D.和。regularlycheckingyourenergyuseandautomatically（自动地）turningofflightsandotherdevicesthatyou'renotusing通过定期检查你的能源使用情况，并自动关闭你不使用的灯和其他设备，smarthomescanlowerhowmuchelectricityyouuseoverall智能家居可以降低你的总体用电量，可知前句表示降低你的总体用电量的方式，所以用by，故选A。25．句意：使用更少的能源意味着我们使用更少的自然资源，这对环境有好处。A.更少的；B.聪明的；C.干净的；D.受污染的。energy能源，结合选项可知讲的是使用更少的能源对环境有好处。故选A。【答案】26．C；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．C；31．A；32．C；33．D；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】主要讲了长期以来，一个小男孩一直困扰着，他的同桌每次都能名列前茅，而他的成绩却不理想。为了减轻因分数和排名不满意而痛苦的儿子的负担，母亲决定带他去海边。在旅途中，她设法给出了一个答案。男孩不再担心自己的排名，最终他以第一名的成绩被一所顶尖大学录取