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广东省中山市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、语法选择(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It'salwaysanunforgettabledayformyfather.ThisisbecauseonJuly19,1969,humansfirstlandedonthemoon.Everysummer,hetakesoutoldpicturesandsits1.thediningroomtable.Mydadwasjusttenyearsoldatthattime,buthedescribeditlikeithappenedyesterday.Hiswholefamilysattogether2.thepicturesofNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinclimbingdownthespacecraft(宇宙飞船),andsettinglegsonthemoon."Sincethen,we3.onanotherspacefromourlittleplanet.Marswillbethenext,"Dadthought.AlthoughDadfeltthat4.taskwasthebest,hethoughtwewouldachievemoreinthefuture.Myelderbrothers5.tospendmoretimeinscience.However,theyfoundtheirowninterests.Youcouldimaginehissurprise6.I,hisonlydaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience.EveryJuly19ofmyteenagetimes,Isatandlookedattheoldpictureswithmydad.Thepicturesofthose7.onthemoonencouragedmealot.AndImajoredinstudyingspacewhenIwenttotheuniversity.Iwascrazyabout8.somuch.Butatthattime,studyingspacewasoneof9.subjects,sotherewerenotmanygirlsinmyclass.10.differencethespacemadetomylife!IhopeIcanencouragesomeyounggirlstogetintoit.1.A.at B.in C.on2.A.watch B.towatch C.watching3.A.willstep B.arestepping C.havestepped4.A.a B.the C.an5.A.wereasked B.asked C.areasked6.A.when B.although C.unless7.A.man's B.men C.man8.A.its B.itself C.it9.A.hard B.harder C.thehardest10.A.Whata B.What C.How阅卷人二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)得分通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AlthoughJiangDanniisonly24yearsold,shehasafantasticlife.Aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2020,Danni11.toworkinAfricaforayearandthentraveledtosevencountries,hopingtohelplocalpeople.InUgandaandLebanon,sheworkedasa12..Shehadawonderfultimegettingtoknowthepoliteandenergeticchildrenintheprimaryschool.Toimprovetheirunderstandingofarts,sheincludedsome13.activitiesinherteachingsuchaspapercuttingandmakingpaperdollsinclass.Herstudentslovedherclassesbecausetheywerenewanddifferent.Herfriendlyandinterestingstylemadeheroneofthemost14.teachers.EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgifts.Andafterschool,theywould15.hertotheirhomes.Dannialsotriedto16.thestudentsbypreparinglunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold.Inordertobuynice17.forthem,shehadtogotothetown.Asthevillagewasfaraway,Danni18.neededtopassthroughalargeforestandtookalongbusridetogettothelocalfoodmarket."Ienjoyedspendingamazingmomentswiththem.Theirsmilingfacesgavemeenergyand19.metofindmeaninginvolunteerworkindifferentplaces,"Dannisaid.Shehasdecidedtofurtherdevelopherdreamtohelpothers.Her20.ofofferingwarmthandlovetoothershaswonmanypeople'spraiseandrespect.11.A.refused B.forgot C.chose D.feared12.A.teacher B.doctor C.driver D.cook13.A.expensive B.creative C.natural D.common14.A.serious B.talented C.beautiful D.popular15.A.invite B.follow C.force D.send16.A.talkwith B.carefor C.pickout D.wakeup17.A.clothes B.books C.pictures D.meals18.A.hardly B.possibly C.usually D.luckily19.A.advised B.ordered C.warned D.pushed20.A.experience B.speech C.research D.education阅卷人三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)得分阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ATHEWONDERMAZE(迷宫)NewOpeninMarchtoMay2022!!!Suitableforallagegroups,fromGrade1toGrade12Morethan20,000studentswithinChinavisitedusalready!Whereelsecaneducational,creativeandfunelements(元素)cometogethersogreatlythisspring?THEWONDERMAZEgoesacrossanareaof30,000squarefeet.THEWONDERMAZEwilltestthestudents,theabilityofmemoryastheyfindtheirway.Itisverychallenging(有挑战的)tostudents.THEWONDERMAZEisafantasticoutdoorlearningplace.Itprovidesagoodchancetofurtherdevelopchildren.WhileenjoyingTHEWONDERMAZE,studentswillbeabletoincreaseteambuildingskills,improvemapreadingabilitiesanddevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.What'smore,wearenowofferingaspecialschoolprojectforonly¥45onestudent(valueof¥120),bringingMazeintoyourclassroom.Thesmallestgroupsizeis10studentsonly.Oneteacherisallowedtoenterforfreewitheverygroupof10children.Aspartofourschoolproject,theclasswillgetaspecialguidedexperiencebyoneofourMazeworkers.Wewillworkwithyoutomakesureyoucanhaveanenjoyableandunforgettableexperience.ByTHEWONDERMAZEAMUSEUMENTFromTHEWEEKJUNIOR21.StudentscanexperienceTHEWONDERMAZEin______________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter22.THEWONDERMAZEisgoodforstudents'______________.A.problem-solvingskills B.wordbuildingskillsC.directionfindingabilities D.mapreadingabilities23.Asforthespecialschoolproject,thesmallestgroupwithoneteacherwillpay______________.A.¥1200 B.¥1320 C.¥495 D.¥45024.Thepassageiswrittento______________.A.describeagameforpeopletoplayB.introduceaplaceforstudentstovisitC.tellstoriesaboutTHEWONDERMAZED.talkabouttheelementsofTHEWONDERMAZE25.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagefrom______________.A.atextbook B.awebsite C.anewspaper D.astorybook阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Gourds(葫芦)haveahistoryof7,000yearsinChina.Thesespecial-shapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmakingmusicalinstruments.Buttodaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft(烙画工艺)ongourds.ThecraftoriginatedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQingDynasty.ManycitiesofChinalikeTianjinandBeijingarewell-knownforsuchgourds.TakethecraftfromBeijingasanexample.Asthefamily'sfourth-generationinheritor(继承人)ofBeijing'sgourd-pyrographycraft,NiuChengguohasbeenworkinghardonthecraftforabout40years.Withhisgreatloveforbeautifulthings,Niuhaskeptimprovinghisartskillsandcreatedmanyworksofart."WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwasdeeplytouchedbythelivelypatterns(图案)ongourdswhichwerecreatedbymygrandpa.IbeganstudyinghowtocreatetheartworkswiththehelpofmygrandpawhenIwas11yearsold."saidNiu.Niu'seffortstocreatewonderfulartworkspaidoff,ashisartworkssoldwellinmanycountriesinSoutheastAsia,EuropeandAmerica.Manyofhisworkshaveappearedindifferentculturalexchange(交流)activities.Asaresult,thegourd-pyrographycraftisbecomingmorepopular.In2021,Niustartedtoprovideaplatformtohelpvisitorsenjoythebeautyofthegourdcraft."Ijustwanttomakethetraditionalcraftknownandlikedbymorepeople,"Niusaid.26.Whatcangourdsbeusedfor?A.Holdingdishes B.MakingmusicC.Makinghouses D.Creatingartworks27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"originated"meaninthepassage?A.returned B.appeared C.spread D.stopped28.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.HowhardNiulearnedthecraft.B.HowNiudevelopedaninterestinthecraft.C.WhyNiu'sgrandpataughthimselfthecraft.D.WhatNiuhasdonetoimprovehisartisticskills.29.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Niu'sworkshaveaninfluenceonculturalexchanges.B.Niu'sworksareonlypopularinmostAsiancountries.C.Niu'sworkshelpedvisitorscreatetheirowngourdartworks.D.Niuisathird-generationinheritorofthecraftinhisfamily.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethedevelopmentofthecraft.B.Tointroduceaninheritorofatraditionalcraft.C.Tohelppeoplelearnhowtomakethecraftpopular.D.ToencouragepeopletopassonChinesetraditionalcraft.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求,右栏是七栋建筑物的介绍。请根据左栏人物的需求和右栏的建筑物进行配对。31.Cherrylovesallkindsofsportsandwantstofindamodernbuildingwhereshecanplaysports.Shealsolovesbuildingsbythesea.32.Annisveryinterestedinoldbuildings.She'dliketovisitoneinthecountrysidewithwonderfulsightsaroundit.33.Harryisanartist.Hewantstoseeabuildingthatwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect(建筑师).Thebuildingshouldbeaplacewherethearchitectoncelived.34.Rosehopestolearnaboutabuildingthatisthesmallestofitskind.Shealsohopestomakefriendswithartiststhere.35.Tonywantstolearnaboutamodemhomethatisgoodfortheenvironmentandhaswonprizesbecauseofitsdesign.A.TheCrookedHouselookslikesomethingunreal—maybeapaintingoracartoon,butitisarealbuilding.Mostpeopleareamazedbycolourfulglasswindowsandtheblue-greenroof.B.TheHeliodromeisinthepeacefulcountrysideinFrance.Itwasbuilttokeepitsroomsandpaintingsintheshade(阴影)alldayduringsummer.C.PasHouseliesnearthebeachinCalifornia,USA.Ithasfourseparaterooms,includingthelivingroom,akitchen,abedroomandanareafortabletennis.D.FrestonTowerinsouthernEnglandhaslastedforseveralcenturies.Therearesixfloorsandthesittingroomisrightatthetop.Fromthesittingroom,youcanseethebeautifulriverandfieldsnearby.E.CreatedbyWalterGropius,awell-knownAmericanarchitect,GropiusHouseisoneofthemostimportantbuildingsofthelastcentury.ItwasonceWalter'sfamilyhomebutitcanbevisitednow.F.CrosswaywasdesignedbyRichardHawlces.Lessthan20yearsold,ituseslittleenergybecausethesunproducesallitselectricity.ThisunusualhousehashelpedRichardHawkeswinlotsofprizes.G.KeretHousecouldbetheworld'ssmallesthouse.Itisjust122cmwide!Althoughitwasfirstconsideredasanartinstallation(装置艺术)insteadofahouse,itisnowservingasaplacetostayforwritersandartists.阅卷人四、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)得分请阅读下面这篇文章,在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。FrankandTonyaretwonewstudentsinourclass.Theycametoourclass36.thesameday.Frankisgoodatcommunicating.Soon,weoftenstudyandplaytogether.However,Tonyusuallystays37.andseldomtalkswithus.LastFriday,wehadacompositionlesson.Theresultgaveusabig38..Tonydidbestinourclass.Inthenextclass,theteacher39.himforthis.Whenourteacherreadhiscompositiontousandadvisedustolearnfromhim,wegottoknowhowpowerfulhisheartwas.Afterthis,Tonydecidedtochange40..Hetoldushebelievedhecoulddoeverythingwell.Tonyalsotoldmehewastooshyto41.himselfwellinfrontofusinthepast.Hewas42.thatnoonecouldunderstandhim.Sohechosetokeepsilent.Infact,theteacher43.himcouragetowritedownwhatwasinhismindonpaper.Ithelpedhimfacehimselfcorrectlyandspeakouthisideasbravely.FrankandTonystandfortwo44.ofstudents.Treattheminacorrectbutdifferentway,45.theymaygetbetterandbetter.I'velearnedalotfromthetwoclassmates.阅卷人五、读写综合,回答问题(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)得分请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。"AsChinahasarichculturewithhighlydevelopedeconomy(经济),itslanguageChineseisimportantandinteresting,"AfghanteenageMohammadIsmaelAdibtellsXinhua."IhavedecidedtolearnChinesebecauseIwouldliketobecomeabridgeofcommunicationbetweenAfghanistanandChina,"saysAdib,ajuniorboystudentintheDepartmentofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofKabulUniversity."Morethan90studentsincludingboysandgirlsarelearningChineselanguageinouruniversity,"saysHamidGhulami,directorofthedepartment.Ghulami,alsoateacherofChineselanguageinthedepartmentsince2014,saysthatlearnersofChinesehavebeenontherise."AlthoughthedepartmentisnewinAfghanistan,moreandmorestudentswanttostudyinit,"GhulamitellsXinhua."IhavelearnedChineseforfouryears.It'saveryimportantlanguageandIlikeit,"KhawajaAbdulBasirSedigifromtheConfuciusInstitute(学院)tellsXinhuainaclassroom.Asaseniorstudentintheinstitute,SedigisaysthatChinaisamajoreconomywithrichculture,andlearningChineseisnecessaryforculturalexchangesandbusinesstrade."Aftergraduation,IwanttoworkasatranslatororateacherinAfghanistantohelppushforwardtherelationshipbetweenthetwoneighboringnations,"hesays.46.HowdoesAdiblikeChinese?47.WhyhasAdibdecidedtolearnChinese?48.HowmanystudentsarestudyingChineseatKabulUniversitynow?49.InwhichschooldoesSedigistudyChinese?50.WhatdoesSedigiwanttobecomeinthefuture?阅卷人六、书面表达(本题15分)得分51.假设你叫李明,你所在学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。请为此准备一篇主题为汉语学习的英文发言稿,在欢迎仪式上致辞,内容包括:1)汉语学习的意义;2)汉语学习的建议(至少三点);3)对交换生的鼓励和祝福。作文要求:1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数,也不必抄写答题卡上。Dearall,Welcometoourschool.MynameisLiMing.I'mheretotellyousomethingaboutChineselearning.

Thankyouforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1.A;2.B;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.A;7.B;8.C;9.C;10.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸经历过人类第一次登上月球,对登上太空其它星球满怀信心,因此他要求他的儿子学习科学,殊不知,最感兴趣学习科学并最终从事太空研究事业的是他的女儿,也就是作者本人。

【点评】考查语法选择,做题时要注意空前空后的单词。做题时一定要仔细观察和分析空前空后的词汇,看意义,看词性,看时态。1.句意:每年夏天,他都会拿出老照片,坐在餐桌旁。A.在;B.在……里面;C.在……上面;sitat通常用于指在有一定高度的座位上坐下,如餐桌等家具,此空后是thediningroomtable(餐桌),结合题意可知他是坐在餐桌旁,故选A。2.句意:他全家坐在一起,观看尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林从宇宙飞船上爬下来,踏上月球的画面。A.看(动词原形);B.看(动词不定式);C.看(动词现在分词),结合句意可知他们全家人坐在一起的目的就是去看尼尔·阿姆斯特朗和巴兹·奥尔德林从宇宙飞船上爬下来,踏上月球的画面,动词不定式表目的,故选B。3.句意:"从那以后,我们从我们的小星球上踏上了另一个空间。火星将是下一个,"爸爸想。A.踏(一般将来时);B.踏(现在进行时);C.踏(现在完成时),结合句子开头是时间状语Sincethen,所以本句要用到现在完成时态,故选C。4.句意:虽然爸爸觉得这个任务是最好的,但他认为我们将来会取得更多的成就。A.一个,不定冠词;B.那个,定冠词;C.一个,不定冠词,根据taskwasthebest可知这次的任务是指上文提过的登陆月球,定冠词the用来指上文提到的或再次提及的人或物,故选B。5.句意:我的哥哥们被要求花更多的时间在科学上。A.被要求(一般过去时);B.要求(一般过去时);C.被要求(一般现在时),结合下文的句子However,theyfoundtheirowninterests.是一般过去时,主语Myelderbrothers与谓语动词ask是被动关系,因此要用被一般过去时的被动语态,故选A。6.句意:你可以想象,当我,他唯一的女儿,被发现是唯一一个真正热爱科学的人时,他有多么惊讶。结合句意I,hisonlydaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience可知此处缺少连词引导时间状语从句,A.当……的时候;B.虽然;C.除非,故选A。7.句意:那些人在月球上的照片给了我很大的鼓励。此空前是those,可知此空要用名词复数,A.男人的(名词所有格);B.男人们(复数)C.男人(单数),故选B。8.句意:我对它非常着迷。becrazyaboutsth.对某事着迷,固定搭配,A.它的;B.它自己;C.它,it指太空研究,故选C。9.句意:但在那个时候,学习空间是最难的科目之一,所以我班上没有很多女孩。oneof+the+形容词最高级,最……之一,固定搭配,A.难的;B.较难的;C.最难的,故选C。10.句意:太空使我的生活发生了多么大的变化啊!此空感叹句修饰的是可数名词单数difference,difference是辅音音素开头发音,因此要用What+a+(形容词)+单数可数名词+陈述句!故选A。【答案】11.C;12.A;13.B;14.D;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.C;19.D;20.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一位24岁的女孩江丹妮在非洲和其它国家旅行时帮助当地人的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空,答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。11.句意:2020年大学毕业后,丹妮选择在非洲工作一年,然后去了七个国家,希望能帮助当地人。根据此空后的toworkinAfricaforayear可知丹妮选择在非洲工作一年,才能实现hopingtohelplocalpeople(希望帮到当地人)的目的,A.拒绝;B.忘记;C.选择;D.害怕,故选C。12.句意:在乌干达和黎巴嫩,她担任教师。下文Shehadawonderfultimegettingtoknowthepoliteandenergeticchildrenintheprimaryschool.提到了她结识了小学里那些彬彬有礼、精力充沛的孩子们,可知她是一名教师,A.教师;B.意思;C.司机;D.厨师,故选A。13.句意:为了提高孩子们对艺术的理解,她在教学中加入了一些创造性的活动,如剪纸、纸娃娃等。根据下文对活动的举例suchaspapercuttingandmakingpaperdolls(如剪纸、纸娃娃)可知这些活动是富有创造性的,A.昂贵的;B.有创造性的;C.自然的;D.普通的,故选B。14.句意:她的友好和有趣的风格使她成为最受欢迎的老师之一。依据下文EverytimeDanniarrivedattheschool,theywouldruntogiveherahugorsmallgifts.(每次丹妮到学校,他们都会跑过去给她一个拥抱或一些小礼物。)可知丹妮相当受欢迎,A.严肃的;B.有天赋的;C.美丽的;D.受欢迎的,故选D。15.句意:放学后,他们会邀请她去他们家。根据此空后hertotheirhomes(她去他们家)以及结合上文提到丹妮是很受学生喜爱的可知放学后,丹妮会被学生邀请去他们家里做客,A.邀请;B.跟随;C.强迫;D.送,故选A。16.句意:丹妮也尽力照顾学生,为40名5岁以下的孩子准备午餐。根据bypreparinglunchfor40childrenbelow5yearsold可知丹妮为40名5岁以下的孩子准备午餐,这举动是在照顾学生,A.和某人说话;B.照顾;C.挑选;D.醒来,故选B。17.句意:为了给他们买好吃的,她不得不到城里去。下文提到gettothelocalfoodmarket到达食物市场,再根据上问所讲丹妮要为学生准备午餐,可知她去买吃的,A.衣服;B.书;C.图画;D.饭,故选D。18.句意:由于村庄很远,丹妮通常需要穿过一片大森林,坐很长时间的公共汽车才能到达当地的食品市场。文章提到丹妮在做老师,除了教学,她还需要为学生准备午餐,所以她要必须经常去采购吃的东西,不可避免地她通常要穿过一片大森林,坐很长时间的公共汽车才能到达当地的食品市场。A.几乎不;B.可能地;C.通常地;D.幸运地,故选C。19.句意:他们的笑脸给了我能量,促使我在不同的地方找到志愿者工作的意义。根据此空后metofindmeaninginvolunteerwork(让我找到了志愿者工作的意义)可知他们的笑脸鼓励了丹妮,A.建议;B.命令;C.警告;D.鼓励,故选D。20.句意:她为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重。依据ofofferingwarmthandlovetoothershaswonmanypeople'spraiseandrespect(为他人提供温暖和爱的经历赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重)可知是她做志愿者的经历给她赢得了许多人的赞扬和尊重,A.经历;B.演讲;C.研究;D教育,故选A。【答案】21.A22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了一个供学生游玩的地方,迷宫。【点评】考查阅读理解,注意在对整篇短文内容有了一定的了解后,要马上看短文后的问题,带着问题去选择或判断答案。要确定所需查找的信息范围,并注意所查找信息的特点。21.细节题,根据标题NewOpeninMarchtoMay2022!!!(2022年3月到5月新开放)和Whereelsecaneducational,creativeandfunelements(元素)cometogethersogreatlythisspring?(今年春天,还有什么地方能将教育、创意和乐趣元素如此完美地结合在一起呢?)可知学生可以在春季体验迷宫,故选A。22.细节题,根据WhileenjoyingTHEWONDERMAZE,studentswillbeabletoincreaseteambuildingskills,improvemapreadingabilitiesanddevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingskills.可知在享受奇迹迷宫的同时,学生们将能够提高团队建设技能,提高地图阅读能力,培养批判性思维能力,因此迷宫对提高学生的地图阅读能力有所帮助,故选D。23.细节题,根据What'smore,wearenowofferingaspecialschoolprojectforonly¥45onestudent(valueof¥120),bringingMazeintoyourclassroom.Thesmallestgroupsizeis10studentsonly.Oneteacherisallowedtoenterforfreewitheverygroupof10children.可知每个学生只需45元(价值120元),最小的小组人数是10人。每组10名儿童可免费带一名教师入场,所以带有一名教师的最小的小组需花费45*10=450元,故选D。24.推断题,根据Suitableforallagegroups,fromGrade1toGrade12.Morethan20,000studentswithinChinavisitedusalready!Whereelsecaneducational,creativeandfunelements(元素)cometogethersogreatlythisspring?THEWONDERMAZEgoesacrossanareaof30,000squarefeet.(已经有超过2万名中国学生访问了我们!今年春天,还有什么地方能将教育、创意和乐趣元素如此完美地结合在一起呢?奇迹迷宫占地3万平方英尺。)可知本文是向学生介绍了供他们游玩的地方——迷宫。故选A。25.推断题,结合结尾的ByTHEWONDERMAZEAMUSEUMENT;FromTHEWEEKJUNIOR(以奇迹迷宫为乐;来自THEWEEKJUNIOR)以及本文是向学生介绍了供他们游玩的地方——迷宫,所以我们可以从报纸上看到这篇文章,故选C。【答案】26.D27.B28.B29.A30.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了葫芦烙画工艺的继承和发展。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,理解文章大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。26.细节题,根据Thesespecial-shapedplantsareusedforcookingdeliciousdishesaswellasmakingmusicalinstruments.Buttodaywearetalkingaboutthepyrographycraft(烙画工艺)ongourds.可知葫芦可以用来烹饪美味佳肴,制作乐器和工艺品,故选D。27.词义猜测题,根据句意ThecraftoriginatedduringtheHanDynastyatfirstandentereditsgoldenageduringtheQingDynasty.(该工艺最初……汉代,在清代进入黄金时期。)可知本句在讲述葫芦烙画工艺的从汉代开始到清代的发展,该工艺最初起源于汉代,在清代进入黄金时期,originated意为起源于,指这种工艺刚出现的时间,B选项appeared意为出现,与划线部分同义,故选B。28.段落大意题,通读第三段WhenIwasalittleboy,……withthehelpofmygrandpawhenIwas11yearsold."saidNiu.可知本段主要在讲我小的时候就被葫芦上的图案深深打动了,自此开始,我就对烙画工艺感兴趣并在爷爷的指导下学习葫芦的烙画工艺,故选B。29.细节题,根据第四段中Manyofhisworkshaveappearedindifferentculturalexchange(交流)activities.可知他的许多作品曾出现在不同的文化交流活动中,促进了文化的交流,故选A。30.主旨题,通读全文,第一段引出葫芦烙画工艺;第二段讲述NiuChengguo是烙画工艺的继承者;第三段在讲NiuChengguo喜欢上烙画工艺的契机;第四段讲NiuChengguo的大力创造以及他的作品大受欢迎;第五段讲NiuChengguo为传播烙画工艺搭建了传播的平台,因此从全文来看这篇文章主要在向我们介绍了葫芦烙画工艺的继承者NiuChengguo,故选B。【答案】31.C;32.D;33.E;34.G;35.F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要要求把左栏中五个人对建筑物的需求与右栏七栋建筑物中的五栋进行匹配。

【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解给出的信息,带着信息从原文找到答案。31.左栏中Shealsolovesbuildingsbythesea.提到她喜欢在海边的建筑与右栏C选项PasHouseliesnearthebeachinCalifornia,USA.中提到建筑PasHouse在沙滩附近相匹配,故选C。32.左栏中Annisveryinterestedinoldbuildings.和wonderfulsights提到她对古老建筑感兴趣和她想看到美妙的景色与右栏D选项FrestonTowerinsouthernEnglandhaslastedforseveralcenturies.和Fromthesittingroom,youcanseethebeautifulriverandfieldsnearby.中提到建筑FrestonTower已经存在了几个世纪,是比较古老的建筑,以及从客厅里,你可以看到附近美丽的河流和田野景色相匹配,故选D。33.左栏中Hewantstoseeabuildingthatwasdesignedbyafamousarchitect(建筑师).和thearchitectoncelived提到他想看一座由一位著名建筑师设计的建筑并且是是建筑师曾经居住过的地方与右栏E选项CreatedbyWalterGropius,awell-knownAmericanarchitect和onceWalter'sfamilyhome中提到建筑GropiusHouse由著名美国建筑师WalterGropius设计且Walter的家人在此居住过相匹配,故选E。34.左栏中Rosehopestolearnaboutabuildingthatisthesmallestofitskind.Shealsohopestomakefriendswithartiststhere.提到Rose希望能了解到同类建筑中最小的一座。她还希望和那里的艺术家交朋友与右栏G选项KeretHousecouldbetheworld'ssmallesthouse.和itisnowservingasaplacetostayforwritersandartists提到KeretHouse可能是世界上最小的房子以及现在它是作家和艺术家们居住的地方,也就是说可以与艺术家们聊天沟通甚至可以成为朋友想匹配,故选G。35.左栏onywantstolearnaboutamodemhomethatisgoodfortheenvironmentandhaswonprizesbecauseofitsdesign.中提到Tony想了解一种对环境有益的现代住宅,并因其设计而获奖。与右栏F选项ituseslittleenergybecausethesunproducesallitselectricity和ThisunusualhousehashelpedRichardHawkeswinlotsofprizes.中提到这栋建筑使用的能源很少,因为它所有的电力都是由太阳产生的,说明它是对环境有益的现代住宅,另外这座不同寻常的建筑帮助理查德·霍克斯赢得了许多奖项相匹配,故选F。【答案】36.on;37.alone;38.surprise;39.praised;40.himself;41.express;42.afraid/worried;43.gave;44.kinds;45.and【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了弗兰克和托尼代表两种类型的学生,弗兰克是一个热情且善于沟通的同学,而托尼是一个害羞不敢表达自己的同学,所以要用正确但不同的方式对待他们,他们可能会变得越来越好。

【点评】考查短文填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。36.句意:他们在同一天来我们班。此空后是thesameday(同一天),是具体的一天,表示在具体的一天需要用介词on,故填on。37.句意:然而,托尼总是一个人呆着,很少和我们说话。根据此空后的andseldomtalkswithus可知托尼很少跟同学说话,说明托尼经常自己独处,独自,alone,副词,stayalone,独处,故填alone。38.句意:结果使我们大吃一惊。下文Tonydidbestinourclass.提到在写作文上托尼在我们班做得最好,对比之前托尼很少与同学交流的性格大相径庭,所以这次作文的结果是托尼做得最好,让同学们都大吃一惊,名词,surprise,惊喜,故填surprise。39.句意:在接下来的课上,老师表扬了他。上文提到Tonydidbestinourclass.(托尼在我们班做得最好)和下文ourteacherreadhiscompositiontousandadvisedustolearnfromhim提到老师读了他的作文给学生听和建议学生向托尼学习可知此处指的是老师表扬了托尼,动词,praise,表扬,又因句子时态是一般过去时,要用动词过去式praised,故填praised。40.句意:在这之后,托尼决定改变自己。下文Hetoldushebelievedhecoulddoeverythingwell.提到他告诉我们他相信他能把每件事都做好,说明此处指托尼想要改变的是他自己,应填反身代词himself,他自己,故填himself。41.句意:托尼还告诉我,他以前很害羞,不敢在我们面前很好地表达自己。结合句子Tonyalsotoldmehewastooshyto…himselfwellinfrontofusinthepast.可知这里有固定结构too…to…,太……以致于不……,上文也提到了托尼是很少与人说话的,说明托尼以前太害羞了以致于不敢在同学面前很好地表达自己,express,表达,动词,to后接动词原形,故填express。42.句意:他担心没有人能理解他。根据上文的"tooshy"(太害羞)和"noonecouldunderstandhim"(没人会理解他)可知此处指的是他的害羞的性格有可能会导致他害怕或者担心没人理解他,故填afraid/worried。43.句意:事实上,老师给了他勇气,让他把脑子里的想法写在纸上。根据此空后的courage(勇气)可知是老师给他的勇气让他把脑子里的想法写在纸上,他之前并没有勇气,是老师给的勇气,givesth.tosb.给某人某物,本句时态是一般过去时,要用动词过去式gave,故填gave。44.句意:弗兰克和托尼代表两种学生。根据上文对弗兰克和托尼的描述,弗兰克是一个热情且善于沟通的同学,而托尼是一个害羞不敢表达自己的同学,弗兰克和托尼代表着两种类型的学生,名词,kind,种类,此空前是two,故要用名词复数形式kinds,故填kinds。45.句意:用正确但不同的方式对待他们,他们可能会变得越来越好。空格前一句话Treattheminacorrectbutdifferentway(用正确但不同的方式对待他们)与后一句话theymaygetbetterandbetter(他们可能会变得越来越好)构成并列关系,应填并列连词and,表示"和",后可接句子,故填and。【答案】46.It'simportantandinteresting.47.TobecomeabridgeofcommunicationbetweenAfghanistanandChina.48.Morethan90.49.TheConfuciusInstitute.50.Atranslatororateacher.【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了阿富汗Kabul大学和孔子学院的师生讨论中文学习的重要性。【点评】考查任务型阅读,注意首先理解问题所问,带着问题从原文找到答案。46.根据第一段中"AsChinahasarichculturewithhighlydevelopedeconomy(经济),itslanguageChineseisimportantandinteresting,"AfghanteenageMohammadIsmaelAdibtellsXinhua.可知因为中国拥有丰富的文化和高度发达的经济,Adib觉得汉语很重要也很有趣,故答案为It'simportantandinteresting.47.根据第一段中"IhavedecidedtolearnChinesebecauseIwouldliketobecomeabridgeo

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