浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）6

浙江省湖州市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheLunchroomRobot"Robot!Tiemyshoe!"Aboyshouted."Robot!Cleanupmymess!"Anothersixth-gradeboypouredhis1．onthefloor.Leehadapaininhisstomachashewatchedtheolderkids2．thelunchroomrobotaround.Therobotdidasitwasasked,butitmoved3．,almosttiredly.Whenitrolled(滚动)fromtasktotask,4．headhungdown.Italmostseemedsad.Leetriedandfailedtoshakethebadfeeling.Itcouldn'tpossiblybe...couldit?Theschoolbell5．thatlunchperiodwasover.Thesixthgradersleft,laughing,astherobotcontinuedto6．themilk.Leecollectedhislunchtray(托盘),hiseyes7．ontherobot.Afteritfinishedcleaning,itrolledupagainstthewall.Leewalkedtowardtherobotuncertainly."Areyou...okay?"heasked.TherobotturneditsheadtowardLee.Leelookedintotheraindrop-shapedcamerasthatservedastherobot'seyes.Theylookedthesameasalways,butheknewtherewassomethingdifferent8．them.Leepattedtherobot'sbackpanel."IthinkIknowhowyoufeel,"hesaid."Thosekidsshouldn't9．youthatway.Theyshouldatleastbe10．whenyoudoyourjob."TherobotlookedupatLee,andthewords"11．"appearedonthefrontscreeninblueletters.Leesmiled."You'rewelcome."Thenextday,thesixthgraderswereatthelunchroomagain.Oneofthem12．mints(口香糖)acrossthefloor."Robot,pickthemup!"hesaid.13．Leewatchedfromanothertable,hisfaceburned.Henearlystooduptosaysomething,buttherobotdidn'tmove."Robot!"theboyshoutedangrily.SuddenlyLeegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.Allthesixthgraderswatchedhimwith14．."Robot,"Leesaid."Couldyoupickupthecandyforus,please?"Thentherobot15．sweepingupthemints.Leeturnedtothesixthgraders."Remembertosay‘thankyou,'too."1．A．milk B．juice C．porridge D．coffee2．A．ordering B．kicking C．moving D．showing3．A．happily B．wildly C．warmly D．slowly4．A．his B．its C．their D．her5．A．explained B．realized C．reminded D．advised6．A．pickup B．cleanup C．drinkup D．useup7．A．already B．still C．even D．never8．A．behind B．from C．for D．about9．A．treat B．guide C．call D．invite10．A．honest B．responsible C．humorous D．caring11．A．I'mO B．Idon'tcare.C．Thankyou. D．Leavemealone.12．A．threw B．swept C．stepped D．collected13．A．If B．As C．Unless D．Although14．A．pride B．excitement C．surprise D．satisfaction15．A．practiced B．continued C．avoided D．began二、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读理解SilkisnotonlypopularinChina,butalsogetsanameintherestoftheworld.Silkwormscreatesilkwhichisusedforclothes.Over5000yearsago,Chinesepeoplefoundthesecretofsilkworms.SilkwormraisingandfarmingweretwomostimportantthingsinancientChineselife.Nowlet'sseetheamazinglifeofsilkwormsTherearefourstagesinasilkworm'slifecircle.16．Howlongdoesittakethelarvaetomakecocoons?A．Twodays. B．Fivedays.C．Fourteendays. D．Twentydays.17．Wecanknow____fromthetext.A．howpeoplemakesilkclothesB．howmanyeggsanadultmothhasC．whatkindoffoodthelarvaeliketoeatD．howlongittakesthepupatoturnintoamoth18．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Fashion. B．Nature. C．Health. D．Business.阅读理解"Whydidshespillthebeans(泄露秘密)?"Iwondered.I'llalwaysrememberthatdaywhenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn'tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethingspecialaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthefriendliestpersonIhadeverknown.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon'tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,tellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbed(刺伤)meintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmewheneverIpassedby!Ihadtochangeaschool.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn'tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtoheal(治愈，康复)fromthepainsheleftonmyheart.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnna,myclassmatefromthethirdgrade.ShetoldmethatitwasMarywhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywasourschool'sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallyharmourlives.19．FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1,wecanlearnthewriter____.A．misunderstoodherbestfriendB．believedherbestfriendtrustedhermostC．wassureherbestfriendwouldcheatherD．neverthoughtshewouldloseherfriend20．Theunderlinedphrase"bigmouth"inParagraph4referstoapersonwho____.A．likestalkingalot,andwhocannotkeepsecretsB．doessomethingharmfultosomebodywhoyoutrustC．wouldliketotellpeopleherownsecretinformationD．triestoremembereverythingthatmakesherworried21．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshefoundoutthetruth?A．Disappointed. B．Regretful. C．Hurt. D．Nervous.22．Thewriterwillbemostlikelyto____later.A．keepittoherselfB．hateSallyallherlifeC．callSallyandsaysorrytoherD．tellMaryabouthersecrets阅读理解Ayoungboyiscryingbecausehisearhurts.Thenamancomesoutoftheforest.Hecarriessomejuicefromawhitefungus.Carefully,hedripsthejuiceintotheboy'sear.InsomerainforestvillagesofSouthAmerica,that'showearachesarecured(治愈)!Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.Theymaketeafromonetypeofredvine(藤蔓).Itcuresstomachaches.Yellowflowersfromanotherplantareusedtotreatsnakebite.Localshamanshaveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears.▲Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.Theyareracingtofindthesecretsoftherainforestbeforetheplantsdisappearforgood.Andtherainforestsaredisappearingfast.Everyyear,peoplecutdownanareaofrainforestaslargeasFlorida.Sometimestheywanttousethelandforfarms.Sometimestheycutdownthetreesandsellthewood.Nowthescientiststravelbyboat,air,andfoottotinyrainforestvillages.Thentheyspendlonghoursmakingtheirwaythroughthehotandhumidjungle(丛林)withthelocalshamans.Theshamansshowthescientistswhichplantscanbeusedascures.SavingtheRainforestOneU.S.companyhasalreadyfoundanimportantnewmedicine.ItcomesfromaplantfoundintherainforestsofEcuador.Thismedicinemaysoonbeusedtocurelunginfectionsinkids.Rainforestplantsmightcuremanybaddiseases,suchascancerandAIDS.Somedicinecompaniesareworkingtosavetherainforests.Whenpeoplebuymedicinesmadefromtherainforestplants,partofthemoneywillgotohelpsavetherainforests.Iftherainforestssurvive,somedayyoumayfindcuresinyourhomethatweremadefromwhitefungusandredvines.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"He"inParagraph1mostprobablyreferto?A．Theboy'sfather. B．Theboy'steacher.C．Arainforestscientist. D．Arainforestdoctor.24．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A．Manyrainforestplantsareusedasmedicines.B．TherainforestsintheUSaredisappearingfast.C．Localshamanscancuredifferentkindsofdiseases.D．There'remanyplantsintheforestofSouthAmerica.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"____"?A．LosingtheRainforest B．LookingfortheMedicinesC．LearningfromtheShamans D．WalkingthroughtheRainforest26．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RainforestDoctors B．RainforestMedicinesC．TheMedicineCompanies D．TheSurvivingRainforest阅读理解About71percentoftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Waterinnatureissaltwaterandfreshwater,butonlythreepercentofthatamount(数量)isfreshwater.Alotoforganizationsaresayingthatpeoplearerunningoutofusablewater,butfewaretakingthisproblemseriously.Whyshouldthey?Theyseewatereverywhere.TheaverageAmericanfamilyusesmorethan1,140liters(升)ofwaterathomeperday.However,indevelopingcountries,nearly900millionpeopledonothavesafedrinkingwater.Watershortagesare,infact,abiggerproblemtodaythaneverbefore.Thehumanpopulationhascontinuedtogrowandwithit,itsneedforwater.Globalwarmingismakingthisproblemmoreserious.Unlesswealltakeitseriously,wewillenduphavingtoliveonablueplanetwithoutadropofusablewater.Fromtakingshortershowerstoreusingwater,therearemanywaysforyoutosavewater.Onemorethingyoucandoistoreduceyouruseof"virtualwater".Perhapsyouhaveneverheardoftheideaof"virtualwater."Itmeansthewateryouuseindirectly.Wenotjustdrinkwateranduseittocleanallkindsofthings;wealso"use"itthroughtheproductswebuy.ToproduceapieceofA4paper,forexample,weneedabouttenlitersofwater.Theproductionofourfoodrequiresevenmorewater.Acowneedstoeat1,300kilogramsofgrain(谷物)forthreeyearsbeforeitcanproduce180kilogramsofbeef.Thegrainrequireswatertogrow,thecowneedstodrink,andthefarmerneedswatertocleanhisfarm.Sobehindeach230-gramsteakdinner,therearenearly3,600litersofwater!Itwillmakeabigdifferenceifyouremovesomemeatfromyourdietandeatmorefruitandvegetablesinstead.Youarealsosavingwaterwhenyouarewritingonbothsidesofpaperinsteadofjustone.Theworldisrunningoutofusablewater.Everydropofitisvaluable.27．Howmuchdoessaltwatertakeupthetotalamountofwaterontheearth?A．3%. B．68%. C．71%. D．97%.28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaycausethewatershortages?①Thegrowinghumanpopulation.②Theproperreprocessofwater.③Thegreatneedfordrinkingwater.④Theincreasinggreenhouseeffect.A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④29．Amongthefollowingexamples,whichonebelongsto"virtualwater"?A．Takingashower. B．Washingsomeclothes.C．Makingacupoftea. D．Producingakiloofmutton.30．Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Toimprovetheunderstandingofsavingwater.B．Todiscussthechallengeoflivingonanotherplanet.C．Toexplainthereasonsofprotectingtheenvironment.D．Toshowthepossibilityofturningsaltwaterintofreshwater.三、任务型阅读与表达(本题有两小节：第一节4小题，每小题2分，共8分；第二节1小题,共2分)阅读以下材料，然后从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出符合各部分信息的句子(其中一项为多余选项)。Lonelinessisnotalwaysbeingalone.Itisafeelingthatcancontrolyouevenwhenyouaresittinginthemiddleofacrowdedroom.Studiesshowthatitismoredangeroustohealthtobesociallyalonethantosmokefifteencigarettesaday.31．Acceptthefeeling.Thefirststepinovercominganythingisaccepting.Byacceptingthewayyoufeel,youwillrealizehowlonelinessinfluencesyourlife.32．Nobodycanseemtogetenoughofsocialmedia(媒体).However,behindthescreens,manyofusarefacingthesameproblemsoflonelinessbutwedonotliketoshowthatside.Ifyoufeellikeyouarefeelinglonelierbyusingsocialmedia,itistimetostop.Exerciseself-love.33．Acceptyourselfasyouare,sothatyouwillmakehealthychoicesinlife:Dowhatyoulovethemost,learntosayno,eathealthilyandfallinlovewithyourselfbeforelovingsomeoneelse.Therearemanyotherwaystoovercomeloneliness.Butwhateverwayyouuse,havingtherightpersonbyyoursidemattersthemost.34．That'swhyyouneedtoloveyourself.Ifyourlonelinesshasbecometoomuchtobear,don'twaittotakesomeprofessionalhelp.A.Turntosomeoneforhelp.B.Keepfromsocialmedia'scontrol.C.Thismeansyourownhappinessisveryimportant.D.However,sometimesyouyourselfaretheonlyrightperson.E.Ifyouaretryingtoovercomeloneliness,hereareafewtipstohelpyou.请结合第一节内容，回答下面问题。(不少于10词)

Whatwillyoudotoovercomeloneliness?35．四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。articlegiveupevencoughrelaxJack:Hi,Julia!Whatareyoureading?You'dbetternotreadinthesun.It'sbadforyoureyes.Julia:Oh,thankyou.I'mreading36．aboutsmokinginthenewspaper.Doesyourfathersmoke,Jack?Jack:Yes,hethinkssmokingcanhelphimfeel37．.Julia:Butyouknow,smokingisbadforhishealth.Jack:Yes,histeethareyellowandheoften38．.Julia:That'stoobad.Look,thearticlesayssmokingisbadforourlungsanditcan39．causecancer.Jack:Oh!Howterrible!Imustaskhimto40．smoking.MayIborrowyournewspaperandshowittomyfather?Julia:Sure!根据下列句子及所给的中文或首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。Forthousandsofyears,ricehasbeenthemainpartoftheChinesediet.Alloverthecountrytoday,mostpeoplebegintheirdaywithabowlofriceporridgeinthem41．.Infact,formany,especiallythoseinSouthernChina,nomealis42．(完整的)withoutrice.Thesecornsreallyhavehadagreat43．(影响)onhumanlivesacrosshistoryandtheworld.Rice44．(传播)fromChinatootherpartsoftheworldlongago.Itissaidthatmorethantwothousandyearsago,XuFuwassentbyEmperorQinShihuangtosearchforthesecretoflonglife.Hetookriceandbroughtittothe45．(岛屿)ofJapan.Whenrice46．(到达)Thailand,thecountry'srichsoilandwaterallowedtheplanttogrowwell.Today,Thailandisf47．foritsownrice.Infact,riceissoi48．totheThaipeoplethatthemeaningof"toeatameal"intheThailanguageis"toeatrice".WhenricewasintroducedtoEurope,ittookrootinmanycountriesalongtheMediterraneancoast.Ithasbecomeamainpartoflocalfood.DishessuchasItalianrisottoandSpanishpaellahavebecome49．(象征)ofthesecountries'food.Andtheyarenowpopulara50．theworld.五、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IsadoraDuncanwasthecreatorofmoderndance.Shewas51．Americanpioneerofdance.Shelovedtodance,butshedidn'tlike52．(tradition)dances.Isadoralistenedtothemusicandmovednaturally.Shewalked,jumped,orjuststoodstillandmoved.Noonehadeverdancedlikethatbefore.Isadorawasbornin1877inCalifornia,andwas53．(young)offour.Herfatherwasapoetandhermotherwasamusicteacher.54．,herparents'marriageendedwhenshewasthree.Theirmotherlookafterthefour55．(child).Thefamilywasverypoor.Hermother56．(teach)herkidsaboutmusic,dancingandthetheater.YoungIsadorabelievedthiswas57．(exact)whatsheneeded.Shesaidthatdanceislifeitselfandcomesfromtheheart.Shethoughtdancingshouldbeanart,notjust58．fun.In1900,shedancedatLondon'sLyceumTheater.Peopletherelikedherdanceandbegantothinkofherasagreatdancer.Unluckily,59．(she)lifeendedsuddenlyin1927.Isadora60．(call)"themotherofmoderndance".Shegavebirthtoafreekindofdance,dancingwithoutshoesandshewasthegreatestdancerofhertime.六、书面表达(本题20分)61．学校将征集学生活动室的设计方案。假设你是李华，请从以下两个所给方案中选择一个：才艺天地(TalentCorner)和义卖集市(CharityMarket)。根据提示给校英语广播栏目负责人张老师写封邮件，完善方案并说明设计意图。TalentCornerMeanings:agoodwaytoshowyourself,Activities:performaplay,·Openingtime:…CharityMarketMeanings:agoodwaytoraisemoney,Activities:sellsecond-handthings,Openingtime:…要求：(1)不能出现真实的人名和校名；(2)词数80—100，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Zhang,I'veheardthatwewillhaveanewstudentactivityroom.……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．A；3．D；4．B；5．C；6．B；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．D；11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是一个关于午餐室机器人和一名叫Lee的学生的暖心故事的记叙文。这篇文章的主旨是关于尊重、同情和礼貌的重要性。它展示了一个孩子如何对待一个被不公平对待的机器人，并通过自己的行动影响他人，提醒他们尊重并感谢他人的付出。

【点评】考查完形填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并选择其正确的形式，使补全后的短文意思通顺。同时，也注意固定短语或固定句式的识记。1．句意："机器人!收拾我的烂摊子!"另一个六年级的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上。A.milk牛奶；B.juice果汁；C.porridge粥；D.coffee咖啡。根据原文Thesixthgradersleft,laughing,astherobotcontinuedto6themilk.六年级学生们笑着离开了，机器人继续挤牛奶。可知此处指的是牛奶milk，故选A。2．句意：看着大一点的孩子们在餐厅里叫机器人，Lee感到胃疼。A.ordering命令；B.kicking踢；C.moving移动；D.showing展示。根据上文"Robot!Tiemyshoe!"Aboyshouted."机器人!系好我的鞋带!"一个男孩喊道。可知此处指的是命令机器人，故选A。3．句意：机器人按照要求做了，但它移动得很慢，几乎是疲惫不堪。A.happily快乐地；B.wildly非常；C.warmly热情地，温暖地；D.slowly慢地。根据almosttiredly.几乎是疲惫不堪的，可知机器人应该是缓慢地移动，故选D。4．句意：当它从一个任务滚到另一个任务时，它的头垂下来。A.his他的；B.its它的；C.their他们的；D.her她的。根据原文Whenitrolledfromtasktotask.当它从一个任务滚到另一个任务时。可知此处指的是机器人的头，故选B。5．句意：学校的铃声提醒我们午饭时间已经结束了。A.explained解释；B.realized意识到；C.reminded提醒；D.advised建议。根据句意可知，铃声是用来提醒大家午餐结束了。故选C。6．句意：当机器人继续清理牛奶时，六年级学生笑着离开了。A.pickup捡起；B.cleanup清理；C.drinkup喝完；D.useup用完。根据原文"Robot!Cleanupmymess!"Anothersixth-gradeboypouredhismilkonthefloor."机器人!收拾我的烂摊子!"另一个六年级的男孩把牛奶倒在地板上。可知，机器人在清理牛奶。故选B。7．句意：Lee拿起他的午餐托盘，眼睛仍然盯着机器人。A.already已经；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.never绝不。根据原文Afteritfinishedcleaning,itrolledupagainstthewall.它打扫完后，就靠在墙上卷了起来。可知，Lee仍然看着机器人。故选B。8．句意：它们看起来和往常一样，但他知道它们有些不同。A.behind在后面；B.from从，来自；C.for为了；D.about关于。固定短语bedifferentfrom"与不同"。故选B。9．句意：那些孩子不应该那样对你。A.treat对待；B.guide引导；C.call叫，打电话；D.invite邀请。根据"IthinkIknowhowyoufeel,"hesaid."Thosekidsshouldn't...youthatway...""我想我知道你的感受，"他说。"那些孩子不应该那样你。可知，Lee认为那些孩子不应该那样对待机器人。故选A。10．句意：他们至少应该在你工作的时候关心你。A.honest诚实的；B.responsible负责的；C.humorous幽默的；D.caring关心他人的，体贴的。根据"Thosekidsshouldn't...youthatway.Theyshouldatleastbe...whenyoudoyourjob"当你做你的工作时，它们至少应该是。"和前文可知，Lee认为男孩们应该在机器人工作的时候关心机器人。故选D。11．句意：机器人抬头看着李，说了句"谢谢!"这句话用蓝色字母出现在屏幕前。A.I'mOK.我很好；B.Idon'tcare.我不在乎；C.Thankyou.谢谢你；D.Leavemealone.别管我。根据"You'rewelcome"可知，机器人应是表示感谢。故选C。12．句意：其中一人在地板上到处扔口香糖。A.threw扔；B.swept打扫；C.stepped跨步；D.collected收集。根据"Robot,pickthemup!"hesaid."机器人，把它们捡起来!"他说。可知，是把口香糖扔在地板上。故选A。13．句意：当Lee从另一张桌子上看着（这一幕）时，他的脸发烫。A.If如果，是否；B.As当时；C.Unless除非；D.Although尽管。根据原文Leewatchedfromanothertable,hisfaceburned.李在另一张桌子上看着，他的脸烧得通红。可知，应是当Lee从另一张桌子看过去时，这个男孩觉得脸发烫。故选B。14．句意：所有的六年级学生都惊讶地看着他。A.pride自豪；B.excitement兴奋；C.surprise惊讶，吃惊；D.satisfaction满意，满足。根据原文SuddenlyLeegotupfromhisseatandwalkedover.突然，Lee从座位上站起来，走了过来。可知，Lee突然站起来并走向机器人，大家应该是感到惊讶。故选C。15．句意：然后机器人开始清扫口香糖。A.practiced练习；B.continued继续；C.avoided避免；D.began开始。根据原文"Remembertosay‘thankyou,'too.也要记得说‘谢谢'。"可知，机器人开始清扫口香糖了。故选D。【答案】16．A17．C18．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了丝绸在中国乃至全球的流行程度，以及丝绸的来源——蚕的说明文。中国人在5000多年前就发现了蚕的秘密，养蚕和蚕丝生产在古代中国生活中占据重要地位。接着，文章描述了蚕的神奇生命周期，指出蚕的一生有四个阶段。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解文章大意，把问题带入文章中，锁定关键词或关键句，然后进行分析判断，选择最佳答案。16．细节理解题。根据图表中Pupae这一栏Thelarvaewillstopeatingandstarttomakesilkcocoonsaroundthemselves.Ittakestwodays.幼虫会停止进食，开始在自己周围结蚕茧。需要两天时间。可知需要两天的时间。故选A。17．判断推理题。A.howpeoplemakesilkclothes.人们如何制作丝绸衣服。根据原文SilkwormraisingandfarmingweretwomostimportantthingsinancientChineselife.养蚕和种蚕是中国古代生活中最重要的两件事。可知本文主要在说养蚕和种蚕，并未提及如何制作丝绸衣服，A选项与原文不符合。B.howmanyeggsanadultmothhas.一只成年飞蛾有多少卵。Theeggsaretiny.这些蛋很小。可知文中并未提及一只成年飞蛾有多少卵。B选项与原文不符。C.whatkindoffoodthelarvaeliketoeat.幼虫喜欢吃什么样的食物。根据原文Theyonlyeatmulberryleaves.它们只吃桑树的叶子。介绍了幼虫喜欢的食物。C选项与原文相符合。D.howlongittakesthepupatoturnintoamoth.蛹变成飞蛾需要多长时间。文中并未提及蛹变成飞蛾需要多长时间。故选C。18．文章出处题。A.Fashion时尚；B.Nature自然；C.Health健康；D.Business商业。通读全文可知，本文围绕的是蚕展开的。故选B。【答案】19．D20．A21．B22．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了一个关于友谊、信任和背叛的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。理解图片内容，在通读全文的基础上，根据原文大意，展开逻辑思维，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。​​​​​​​19．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"AndIcouldn'tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊。"可知，作者她从没想过会失去她的朋友。故选D。20．词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线单词语境"ShetoldmethatitwasMarywhobroughtmysecretstolight.她告诉我是Mary揭发了我的秘密"。可知，Mary大嘴巴，不能保守秘密。故选A。21．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段句子"IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.我希望我能回到过去改正我的错误。"可知，作者对这个事情感到很遗憾，很懊悔，故选B。22．判断推理题。根据文章最后一段句子"IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.我真希望我能问Sally这件事。"推测作者可能会打电话给Sally，向她道歉。故选C。【答案】23．D24．A25．C26．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文。它主要介绍了雨林中的医生（被称为萨满）如何使用各种植物作为药物来治疗各种疾病，以及科学家们如何努力学习和保护这些植物的医疗价值，以便在未来利用它们来治疗更多的疾病。文章还提到了雨林消失的问题以及如何通过购买雨林植物制成的药物来帮助保护雨林。整体上，文章旨在说明雨林植物的医疗价值以及保护雨林的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，寻找关键信息如主题句、结论句和段落大意。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。根据文章内容和题目要求，选择正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。23．代词指代题。根据原文Rainforestdoctors,calledshamans,usemanykindsofplantsasmedicine.热带雨林医生，被称为萨满，使用多种植物作为药物。可知he指代的是Rainforestdoctor热带雨林医生，故选D。24．段落大意题。根据原文Localshamanshaveusedthecuringpowerofplantsforthousandsofyears.几千年来，当地的萨满巫师一直在使用植物的治愈力量。可知许多热带雨林的植物被用作药物。故选A。25．判断推理题。根据下文Today,scientistsfromallovertheworldwanttolearnwhattheseshamansknowaboutplantmedicines.今天，来自世界各地的科学家都想了解这些萨满对植物药物的了解。可知这些科学家在向萨满学习。故选C。26．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文围绕着雨林植物的医疗价值展开的，故选B。【答案】27．D28．B29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了水资源对于人类的重要性，并呼吁人们采取行动来节约和保护水资源。

【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，寻找关键信息如主题句、结论句和段落大意。对与题目相关的段落进行仔细阅读，理解每个句子的含义和段落之间的逻辑关系。根据文章内容和题目要求，选择正确的答案。完成所有题目后，复查答案并验证它们是否都正确无误。27．数字计算题。根据文章第一段句子"Waterinnatureissaltwaterandfreshwater,butonlythreepercentofthatamount(数量)isfreshwater."可知，自然界中的水包括咸水和淡水，但其中只有3%是淡水。说明97%都是咸水。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Thehumanpopulationhascontinuedtogrowandwithit,itsneedforwater.Globalwarmingismakingthisproblemmoreserious.人口持续增长，对水的需求也随之增加。全球变暖使这个问题更加严重。"可知，人口持续增长、对水的需求、全球变暖都是导致水资源短缺的原因。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Perhapsyouhaveneverheardoftheideaof"virtualwater."Itmeansthewateryouuseindirectly.也许你从未听说过"虚拟水"这个概念。它指的是你间接使用的水。"可知，"虚拟水"指的是间接使用的水，不是直接使用水的，如"Producingakiloofmutton.生产一公斤羊肉。"是间接用水的，故选D。30．目的意图题。根据文章最后一段句子"Theworldisrunningoutofusablewater.Everydropofitisvaluable.世界上可用的水正在耗尽。每一滴都是宝贵的。"可知，作者写这篇文章是为了提高对节约用水的认识。故选A。【答案】31．E；32．B；33．C；34．D；35．Iwilldevelopsomehobbiesinmyfreetimetoovercomeloneliness.【答案】36．articles；37．relaxed；38．coughs；39．even；40．giveup【答案】41．(m)orning；42．complete；43．influence；44．spread；45．islands；46．reached；47．(f)amous；48．(i)mportant；49．symbols；50．(a)round【答案】51．an；52．traditional；53．theyoungest；54．However；55．children；56．taught；57．exactly；58．for；59．her；60．iscalled【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是一篇记叙文。它主要讲述了现代舞的创始人伊莎多拉