广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）2

广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutattopofhisvoice."Whichoneofyoudidthis?"Weall1．downatthestep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Iwasso2．.Ihopenoonecouldseeit."Wouldhe3．itwasme?"Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,"Notme,Dad."Theothersdenied(否认)itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn'tfindcouragetotellthe4．.Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthe5．,fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil."Iwanteachofyoutowrite6．whatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewordsdifferently.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.He7．ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."Sincenoneofyouwilladmittohavingdoneit,thenIwill8．youall."Istoodthereandsaidnothing.ThelastthingthatI9．wasfordadtopunishme!"Ididit."Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasgrounded(被罚不准出门)foramonth.Ididn'ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfelt10．becauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受责罚)forme.1．A．lay B．stared C．sat D．wrote2．A．excited B．relaxed C．worried D．interested3．A．guess B．agree C．hope D．decide4．A．lie B．joke C．truth D．story5．A．wall B．shelf C．chalk D．step6．A．quickly B．exactly C．slowly D．differently7．A．putup B．clearedupC．tidiedup D．gatheredup8．A．praise B．believe C．punish D．refuse9．A．wanted B．hated C．cared D．missed10．A．pleased B．ashamed C．annoyed D．frightened阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解May18thistheInternationalMuseumDay.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomespecialmuseumsintheworld.Leila'sHairMuseumThesedays,jewelry(首饰)madeofhairseemslikesomethingthatisnotverypopularamongpeople,butduringtheVictorianEra(维多利亚时期),itwascommontocreateandwearjewelrymadeofhair—especiallythehairoflovedones.Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress.GiantShoeMuseumLocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore.Toseethemuseum'scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立体镜)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes.BeijingMuseumofTapWaterWecan'tlivewithoutwater.Ifyouwanttoknowsomeinterestingfactsaboutwater,maybeyoushouldheadtoChinatolearnmoreabouttapwater,especiallythehistoryofthefirstwaterfactoryinBeijing.Hereyoucanstudyover300objectsonshowtomakeyourselflearnmoreaboutthehistoryoftapwaterinChina.Thebestthingaboutthismuseumisthatanyofitsdrinkingfountainscanprovideyouwithanunforgettableexperienceofyourtrip.11．WhatcanyouseeinLeila'sHairMuseum?A．WreathsmadebyUSpresidents.B．MarilynMonroe'sfavouritejewelry.C．HairjewelryfromtheVictorianEra.D．ValuablejewelrywornbyQueenVictoria.12．WhereistheGiantShoeMuseum?A．InChina. B．InAmerica.C．InEngland. D．InAustralia.13．Ifthreepeopletaketurnstoenjoytheshoecollection,howmuchwilltheypay?A．25cents. B．50cents. C．75cents. D．1dollar.14．Wherecanwepossiblyseethisarticle?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inastorybook.C．Inabookguide. D．Inasciencetextbook.15．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Threespecialmuseums.B．Rulesofsomemuseums.C．Whysomemuseumsarepopular.D．Whyweshouldvisitmuseumsoften.阅读理解Ibelieveinthepowerofinspiration(激励).Ilikeplayingbasketball.However,whenIplayedintheboy'sclub,Ididn'tthinkIcoulddowellinit.Ifsomebodypassedtheballtome,Iwouldquicklypasstheballtoanotherteammate.Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.Iwatchedbasketballgamesandfelttheexcitementoftheplayersrightaftertheymadetheshot."Thosefeelingswouldn'tbethesame,"Ithought.Oneday,IaskedforsomeadvicefrommybestfriendaboutwhatteamIshouldjoin."ShouldItryoutforbasketballorwrestling?"Sheasked,"Don'tyoulovebasketball?"Isadlyreplied,"Yeah,butIwasnevergoodatit."Shelookedatmewithdisbelief,"Yes,youare!"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"Thenshesaidthesewords,"IfIlovesomething,IwillkeepdoingwhatIlovetodosothatIcangetbetter."Herwordsinspiredme.Idecidedtojoinanotherclubtoplaybasketball.Whatmyfriendhadsaidstoodinmymind.Myteammatepassedtheballtome.Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.I'llneverforgetthatday.Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.Peopleneedtobeinspiredtofindtheirpassion.Theirpassionwillmostlikelyhelpthemtoachievegreaterthingsinlife,andtobethebestpeopletheycanbe.16．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A．Thewriterwaslaughedatbyhisteammates.B．Thewriterwaskeenonbaseball.C．Thewriterwasnotallowedtoshoottheball.D．Thewriterdidn'thaveconfidenceinplayingbasketball.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"skeptically"inParagraph2probablymean?A．Angrily.. B．Doubtfully. C．Ashamedly. D．Thankfully.18．AccordingtoParagraph3,whywasthatdayunforgettable?A．Becausethatwasthewriter'sfirstgame.B．Becauseoneplayerpassedtheballtothewriter.C．Becausethewritermadeasuccessfulshotforhisteam.D．BecausepeopleconsideredthewriterasanNBAplayer.19．Whatwashisbestfriend'sopiniontowardplayingbasketball?A．Interested. B．Excited. C．Disbelieving. D．Supportive.20．Accordingtothewriter,howcanwefindpassionifwehavetrouble?A．Weneedtobeinspired.B．Weneedtofeeltheexcitement.C．Weneedtobechallenged.D．Weneedtojoinanotherclub.阅读理解Atalogistics(物流)companyinShenzhen,Guangdong,robotshavereplacedworkersinsorting(分拣)goods.Theywork30percentfasterandmakefewmistakes.MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工业的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina,accordingtotheWorldRobotics2022ReportbytheInternationalFederationofRobotics(IFR).ThismadeChinarankedfifthintheworld.Forthefirsttime,China'srankingwenthigherthantheUnitedStates,whichrankedninth.Robotdensity(密度)showstheautomation(自动化)levelinthemanufacturing(制造)industry,saidMarinaBill,presidentoftheIFR.Thenewaverageofglobalrobotdensityinthemanufacturingindustryis141robotsper10,000workers.Robotsareplayinganimportantroleinmakingfactoriessmarterandimprovingthemanufacturingindustry,accordingtoTaoYong,aprofessorofroboticsatBeihangUniversityinBeijing.Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency."Today'sfactories,withthehelpofrobots,aremorelikecleverengineerswithquickeyesandhands,"WuZhijie,whoworksfortheengineeringequipmentcompanySany,toldXinhua.Theprogressoftheroboticssector(产业)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.Thecountryhasmorethan3,1005G+industrialinternetprojectsandover150platformswithstronginfluence,accordingtotheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.Theindustrialinternetcovers45keysectors,includingmanufacturing,energyandelectricity.Itsaddedvaluereached4.13trillionyuanin2021.21．WhatdoweknowaboutthelogisticscompanyinShenzhen?A．Workersmademanymistakeswhensortinggoods.B．30percentofitssortingworkisdonebyrobots.C．Itsrobotsareworkingdayandnighttosortgoods.D．Allofitsworkershavebeenreplacedbyrobots.22．AccordingtotheIFR'sWorldRobotics2022Report,howmanyworkingrobotsarethereinChinawhenthereare100humanworkers?A．About3. B．5. C．32. D．322.23．Whatcanrobotshelpfactoriesdoaccordingtothepassage?a.Makeengineerssmarter.b.Reducecostsc.Improveefficiency.d.Teachworkersnewskills.A．ab B．bc C．ac D．bd24．Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword"mirrors"?A．pushes B．takes C．looks D．shows25．Whatisthelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．HowmanyindustrialinternetprojectsthereareinChina.B．ThedevelopmentoftheindustrialinternetinChina.C．WhathelpsChina'sindustrialinternetdevelop.D．Thereasonsfordevelopingindustrialinternetprojects.阅卷人三、填空题得分填空题Doyoulovemaths?26．.Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!Onthefirstday,studentsputonplaysandwewatchedsomeofthem.MyfavoriteplaywasaboutHuaLuogeng,aChinesemathematician(数学家).ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages.27．.Theseconddaywasthemostinteresting.Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground.28．.Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding.29．Theyshowedussomeadvancedequipment(先进的装备)anddidexperimentswithus.Forexample,wemadeasmallwater-cleaningsystem.Itturneddirtywaterintocleanwater!Afterfinishingtheexperiment,Ifeltthemagicofscience.30．.Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!A.Theschoolinvitedsomecollegestudentsonthethirdday.B.Recently,ourschoolheldathree-daymathsfestival.C.Theyletusknowabouthisamazinglifeandhisloveformaths.D.Theysaidmakingthemwasachallenge,buttheyfinallysucceeded.E.Thefestivalendedwithamathsteacher'sspeech.F.Onlyafewstudentscouldtakepartinit.信息匹配下面的材料A-F介绍了一些建议，请根据下面五位年轻人对各自最近想要做的运动的描述，帮他们找到适合他们的运动。A.Ping-pongisawonderfulsport.Whenyouplayping-pong,youcanlearnsomeskillsandyouneedtoplayitwithotherpeople.B.Ridingabikeisagreenandhealthysport.Itmaymakeyourheartstrongerandit'sanimportantwaytotravel.C.Climbingmountainscanmakeyougetclosetonature.Butwhenyouclimb,youmustbecarefulofsnakesandrocks.D.Basketballisanexcitingsport.Itmaymakeyoubecomehealthierandtaller.Ofcourse,youneedtoknowhowtoplaywithyourteammates.E.Runningisaneasysport.Youcandoitatanytime.Whenyourun,ithelpswithyourwholebody.F.Ropeskipping(跳绳)isaneasyandpopularsport.Youonlyneedastrongropetodoit.Youcandoitinyourhouseoroutsideifyoulike.Thesportmakesyourbodylookmorebeautiful.

31．Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime.32．Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather.33．I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports.34．Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit.35．Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday.语法填空Socialmediaisaplatformwherepeoplefromallovertheworldcanconnectandinteractwitheachother.Ithasbecomeoneofthe36．(big)platformseverinhistoryandhaschangedsomanythingsinourlife.Studentsarealsousingsocialmediainanumberof37．(way).Socialmediaprovidesaplatformforstudents38．(learn)andcommunicate.Itmakesstudents'lifemoreconvenient39．colorful.Sociallearninghasbeeninvolvedinalmostallthee-learningwebsites.Studentscanalsotakeadvantageoflivevideothatisapart40．somanysocialnetworkingsites(社交网站)totakeclasses.Socialmediaalsooffersstudents41．tooltoexpressthemselves.Manystudentsarescaredofthethoughtofwhat42．(happen)iftheyexpressthemselves.Andsocialmedia43．(help)themtosharetheirthoughtswithoutanyfear,makingitmorelikelyforthemtocomeoutoftheboxandexploretheirtalents.Whenstudents44．(active)takepartinsocialmedia,theymaycometoagloballevel.Forinstance,theycanevenlearnaboutthedifferentcoursespresentedbyuniversitiesfromallaroundtheworld,whichisbeneficialfor45．(they)toimprovetheirknowledgeofforeigncultures.阅卷人四、写作题得分46．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2023年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进"无废城市"高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关"环保周"的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。要点：生态环境现状河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水环保措施1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；2.节约用水；3.（补充1-2点措施）呼吁携手共建美丽中国要求：

1.内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；

2.词数不少于80词(开头已给出，不计入总词数)：

3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；

4.标点正确，卷面整洁。参考词汇：rubbish垃圾environmentalprotection环保Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．C；5．D；6．B；7．D；8．C；9．A；10．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者小时候在台阶上乱写而不敢承认，最后姐姐替作者受罚的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意瞻前顾后，寻找线索：在填空时，要注意前后文的联系，寻找线索，避免孤立地看待每个空格。可以通过寻找同义词、近义词、反义词等来确定答案。1．句意：我们都看着台阶。lay躺；stared注视；sat坐；wrote写。根据前后文语境可知父亲是因为台阶上的笔迹而生气，所以作者他们都在注视台阶上的笔迹。故选B。2．句意：我很担心。excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据"Ihopenoonecouldseeit."可知作者的内心活动是担忧的。故选C。3．句意：他会猜到是我吗？guess猜测；agree同意；hope希望；decide决定。根据前文父亲问是谁做的，和后半句作者很害怕，可知作者是担心父亲猜到是自己。故选A。4．句意：作为三个里面最小最年轻的，我找不到勇气去说出真相。lie谎言；joke笑话；truth真相；story故事。根据前文"Ihopenoonecouldseeit"以及作者的心理活动可知是作者做的这件事，但是作者没有勇气说出来。故选C。5．句意：为了找到在台阶上写字的人，父亲给了我们每个人一张纸和一支笔。wall墙上；shelf架子；chalk粉笔；step台阶。根据前文"Weall...downatthestep."及后文"...Whatyouseeonthestep."可知是找到在台阶上写字的人。故选D。6．句意：我想让你们精确地写出你们在台阶上看到的内容。quickly快速地；exactly精确地；slowly慢慢地；differently不同地。根据前后语境可知父亲为了找出真相，选择让孩子们再写一次台阶上的字，exactly更符合语境，故选B。7．句意：他把我们写的纸收集到一起并看着它们。putup张贴；clearedup清理；tidiedup收拾；gatheredup收集。根据"ourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem."可知父亲将孩子们写的字收集到一起并对比，故选D。8．句意：既然你们都不承认做过这事，所以我要惩罚你们每一个人。praise表扬；believe相信；punish惩罚；refuse拒绝。根据后文"ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受责罚)forme."可知父亲要惩罚每一个孩子，故选C。9．句意：我最不想要的就是父亲惩罚我。wanted想；hated讨厌；cared关心；missed思念。"thelastthingIwanted"翻译为"我最不想要的"。根据前后文可知作者没有勇气承认，不想要接受惩罚，故选A。10．句意：因为这件事我一直感觉很羞愧。pleased满意的；ashamed羞愧的；annoyed恼怒的；frightened害怕的。根据"ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承受责罚)forme."可知作者对这件事很愧疚，在那之后再也没有让别人替自己承担过责任了。故选B。【答案】11．C12．B13．C14．A15．A【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。11．细节理解题。根据第一段的"Leila'sHairMuseumhasalotofhairwreaths(花环)andjewelrypiecesfromtheVictorianEraandearlier.ItevenhaspiecescontaininghairfromQueenVictoria,USpresidentsandMarilynMonroe,afamousactress."可知，莱拉头发博物馆有很多维多利亚时代甚至更早时期的头发花环和珠宝配件。甚至还有一些来自于维多利亚女王、美国总统以及一位著名演员玛丽莲梦露的含有头发的配饰。故选C。12．细节理解题。根据第二段的"LocatedinthefamousPikePlaceMarketofSeattle,theUS,theGiantShoeMuseumisasingleexhibitwalllocatedoutsideastore."可知，Giantshoemuseum位于美国西雅图的派克市场。故选B。13．数字计算题。根据第二段的"Toseethemuseum'scollection,avisitormustdropa25-centcoinintocoinboxesandthenlookthroughastereoscope(立体镜)thatshowsdifferentkindsofgiantshoes."可知，游客需要在投币箱里投入25美分，才能通过立体镜看到不同种类的巨鞋。故3个人是75美分。故选C。14．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆及其特色，很有可能在旅游杂志上读到。故选A。15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了三个特殊的博物馆。"三个特别的博物馆"为最佳标题。故选A。【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．D20．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者受到激励的力量，让自己成功投篮，并相信激励带来的巨大力量。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。16．推断题。根据第一段的Idared(敢于)notshoottheballmyself.IwasafraidthatIwouldmisstheshotandbelaughedatbymyteammates.可知我不敢自己投篮。我害怕投篮不中，被队友嘲笑。因此作者缺乏打篮球的信心，故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据第二段的"Ilookedatherskeptically,"AmI?"可知我……看着她："我擅长？因此是表示疑惑地，故选B。18．细节题。根据第三段的Ireceivedtheballandtookashot.Imadeit.AssoonasImadetheshot,IfelttheexcitementofanNBAplayer.Mysuccessfulplaywasunforgettable.可知我接住球并投篮。我成功了。就在我投中那一刻，我感觉自己就像一名NBA球员。这次成功的表现让我难以忘怀，故选C。19．细节题。根据第二段的Herwordsinspiredme.可知她的话激励了我，因此是支持作者的，故选D。20．细节题。根据最后一段的Ibelievethateverybodyhassomethingheorsheloves,andinspirationwillleadyouthereifyouhavetrouble.可知我相信每个人都有自己喜欢的事物，如果遇到困难，激励会引领你找到那里，因此我们需要被激励，故选A。【答案】21．C22．A23．B24．D25．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在工厂中发挥的作用以及机器人行业的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。21．细节题。根据第一段的MillionsofrobotsworkdayandnightlikethisinfactoriesacrossChina.可知在中国各地的工厂里，有数百万台这样的机器人昼夜不停的工作。因此深圳的工厂机器人也不分昼夜的分拣商品，故选C。22．细节题。根据第二段的In2022,thenumberofworkingindustrial(工业的)robotsrelativetothenumberofworkersreached322per10,000workersinChina可知根据国际机器人联合会（IFR）发布的2022年全球机器人报告，中国每10,000名工人对应的工业机器人数量达到了322台，因此100名工人大概有3个机器人，故选A。23．细节题。根据文中第四段的Theycanhelpreducecostsandimproveefficiency.可知它们可以帮助降低成本和提高效率。故选B。24．词义猜测题。根据第六段的Theprogressoftheroboticssector(产业)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.可知机器人行业的进步……中国工业互联网的快速发展。因此是指展现了，故选D。25．段落大意题。根据第六段的Theprogressoftheroboticssector(产业)mirrorsthefastgrowthoftheindustrialinternetinChina.机器人行业的进步反映了中国工业互联网的快速发展。可知最后两段介绍了中国互联网产业的发展，故选B。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．D；29．A；30．E【解析】【分析】本文主要学校举办的为期三天的数学节。

A.第三天学校邀请了一些大学生。

B.最近，我们学校举办了为期三天的数学节。

C.他们向我们讲述了他精彩的一生和他对数学的热爱。

D.他们说做这些事情是一项挑战，但他们最终成功了。

E.数学节以数学老师的演讲结束。

F.只有少数学生可以参加。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据"Funactivitieshelpedstudentsfallinlovewithmaths!"可知此处引出这个活动，选项B"最近，我们学校举办了为期三天的数学节"符合语境。故选B。27．根据"ThreestudentsplayedHuaatthreedifferentages"可知学生扮演三个不同年龄阶段的华罗庚，这让我们了解华罗庚，选项C"他们让我们了解了他令人惊叹的生活和他对数学的热爱"符合语境。故选C。28．根据"Somestudentsmaderocketmodelswithplastic(塑料的)bottlesandlaunchedthemontheplayground"以及"Themostsuccessfuloneflewashighasthesecondflooroftheteachingbuilding"可知学生用塑料瓶制作火箭模型并发射，而且也成功了，选项D"他们说制作它们是一个挑战，但他们最终成功了"符合语境。故选D。29．根据第二段、第三段句首可知第四段在讲述第三天的事情，选项A"学校在第三天邀请了一些大学生"符合语境。故选A。30．根据"Studentsarealreadylookingforwardtonextyear'sfestival!"可知学生们期待下一年的数学节，说明今年的数学节结束了，选项E"节日以数学老师的演讲结束"符合语境。故选E。【答案】31．E；32．A；33．D；34．C；35．F【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五位年轻人想做的运动的描述，以及介绍了一些运动。

【点评】考查配对阅读，注意快速阅读：在完成一篇文章后，迅速浏览下一篇文章，寻找与上一篇文章相关的信息。这样可以提高做题效率。31．根据"Iwanttoplayaneasysportandthissportdoesn'tneedanyequipment(器材).IhopeIcandoitassoonasIhavefreetime."可知是想做一项简单的运动，这项运动不需要任何器材，希望一有空就可以做，与选项E"跑步是一项容易的运动。你可以在任何时候做。当你跑步时，它对你的整个身体都有帮助"，相对应，故选E。32．根据"Ihopetodoawonderfulsport.IhopeIcanlearnsomeskillsfromthissport.Iwanttoplaythesportwithmyfather."是希望做一项精彩的运动，希望能从这项运动中学到一些技巧，想和爸爸一起玩这项运动，与选项A"乒乓球是一项了不起的运动。当你打乒乓球时，你可以学到一些技巧，你需要和其他人一起打"，相对应，故选A。33．根据"I'minterestedinexcitingsports.I'mgoodatrunningandjumping.What'smore,IknowhowtoworkwithotherpeoplewhenIplaysports."可知是对激动人心的运动感兴趣，擅长跑步和跳跃。更重要的是，当运动时，知道如何与他人合作，与选项B"篮球是一项令人兴奋的运动。它可以让你变得更健康、更高。当然，你需要知道如何与队友一起打球"，相对应，故选D。34．根据"Iexpectasporttomakemegetclosetonature.Iamabraveandcarefulgirl.What'smore,IalsohopetoenjoybeautifulnaturewhenIdoit."可知我期待一项运动能让我亲近大自然。我是一个勇敢而细心的女孩。更重要的是，我也希望在做这件事的时候能享受美丽的大自然，与选项C"登山可以使你亲近大自然。但是当你攀登时，你必须小心蛇和岩石"，相对应，故选C。35．根据"Iwishtodoaneasyandpopularsport.IhopeIcandoitathome.Iwanttolookthinnerandmorebeautifulbydoingthissporteveryday."可知我想做一项简单而受欢迎的运动。我希望我能在家里做。我想通过每天做这项运动看起来更瘦、更漂亮，与选项F"跳绳是一项简单而受欢迎的运动。你只需要一根结实的绳子就可以了。如果你愿意，你可以在家里或外面做。这项运动使你的身体看起来更加美丽"，相对应，故选F。【答案】36．biggest；37．ways；38．tolearn；39．and；40．of；41．a；42．willhappen；43．helps；44．actively；45．them【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了社交媒体对学生产生的影响。

【点评】考查语法填空，注意最高级，名词复数，不定式，将来时，主谓一致，宾格作宾语的用法。36．句意：它成为了历史上最大的平台之一并改变了我们生活中的很多事物。big，形容词，大的，oneof＋最高级+名词复数"最……中的一个"，固定用法。故填biggest。37．句意：学生也在很多方面使用社交媒体。way，名词单数，方式，anumberof"许多"，后加名词way的复数，故填wa