山东省济宁市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省济宁市2024年中考英语模拟试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听力选择，请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）1．Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．2．HowdidMissLeefeel?A． B． C．3．Whichpollutionaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．4．WherehasthegirlplannedtogonextSaturday?A．Tothemuseum. B．Tothebeach. C．Tothepark.5．Whenshouldtheboyarriveattheparty?A．Atabout6:30. B．Atabout7:00. C．Atabout7:30.6．Whereisthewomanprobablygoingnext?A．Out.B．Tothesecondfloor.C．Tothenextstore.7．WhatwasMike'slastjob?A．Asecretary. B．Ateacher. C．Anengineer.8．WhatcompetitiondoesSimonthinkKittyshouldenterfor?A．Singing. B．Drawing. C．Tennis.二、听力选择，请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B.C选项中、选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每小题1分）听较长的对话，完成三个小题。9．Whatdoesthegirlwantfordrinking?A．Blackcoffee. B．Whitecoffee. C．Blacktea.10．Whenistherockconcert?A．Tomorrowevening. B．NextTuesday. C．NextSunday.11．Whatkindofmusicdoesthegirllike?A．Popmusic. B．Softmusic. C．Classicalmusic.听较长的对话，完成四个小题。12．WhatareAliceandJackdoing?A．Talkingonthephone.B．Workingintheoffice.C．Eatingdinner.13．Howlongistherestaurantopenintheevening?A．Fortwohours. B．Forthreehours. C．Forfourhours.14．WheredidAlicestayduringtheholiday?A．Inatown. B．Inahotel. C．Inthemountains.15．Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthelastweekend?A．Fine. B．Rainy. C．Windy.三、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分），阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。阅读理解Myfriendkeepscopyingmylook,butIlikelookingspecial.WhatshouldIdo?—AnnTheimportantthingistotellyourfriendthetruthwithouthurtingherfeelings.Todothat,youcantalktoherusingkindwordsandnotfeelingangry.Youcanofferheryouradviceonpopulardressingorevensuggestwearingclothesthatgotogether.Thiswayyou'llstilllooklikeeachother,butnottwins!Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—MikeHerearesomegreatwaystomakeyourroomabittidier.Startbypickingupthingsyoudon'tuseorwantanymore.Youcangivethemawaytothoseinneed.Lessthingsmeanslessmess!Then,trytomakeitahabittoputawaythingsafteryouusethem.Donewithyoursportsshoesfortheday?Backwheretheyshouldbe.Finally,setatimerforfiveminuteseachnighttocleananymess!I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—JessieWe'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside.There,anewgroupofkidswillbecomeyourfriends.They'llknowexactlyhowyoufeelandhelpyou.What'smore,goingtoasummercampdoesn'tmeanaterriblesummer.You'llstillhavefuninthesunwithyourfriends.Theonlyquestionis,whatareyouguysgoingtodotogether?16．Whomightbemostinterestedinreadingthispassage?A．Youngsportslovers.B．Teenagersinneedofhelp.C．Summercampplanners.D．Kidslookingfordressingideas.17．WhatproblemdoesMikeneedtosolve?A．Havinganunwantedholidayplan.B．Failingtomanagehistimewisely.C．Notknowinghowtotidyhisroom.D．Unabletogetonwellwithhisfriends.18．WhatadvicedoesthewritergivetoJessie?A．Tellyourparentshowyoufeel.B．Bereadytohelpotherstudents.C．Studyharderinthesummercamp.D．Seetheadvantageofwhatyoudislike.阅读理解AnnaBrownwasanartistwhobelievedthatitwasimportanttohelpothers.Whensheheardofasummercampforchildrenwithseriousillnesses,shecameupwithanidea.Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotothecamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp.Itwasimpossibleforhertodonate(捐赠)alotofmoney,soshehadtothinkofanotherway.Shewantedtotakeadvantageofherloveofart.Soshestartedmakingandsellingbeautifulcardstoraisemoneyforthesekids.Becausethesecardswereallhandmade,itwouldtakeheralongtimetomakealotofthem.SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendswerehesitant.Manysaidthattheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecards.Butoncetheysawthebeautifulmaterialsthatshehadinherworkroom,herfriendsfeltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawingandcuttinginordertomakeanewcard.Butthematerialswereexpensive.Tomakemoneywithoutspendingmoney,Annaaskedforandgotdonationsofpaper,glue,scissors,andotherthingsfromnearbystores.Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear.Annaraisedmorethan$30,000inher10yearsmakingcards.19．WhatdidAnnainviteherfriendstodo?A．Sellcards. B．Makecards.C．Buymaterials. D．Donatematerials.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hesitant"inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．坐立不安的 B．犹豫不决的 C．兴高采烈的 D．心甘情愿的21．WheredidAnnasellherhandmadecards?A．Inherhouse. B．Inherworkroom.C．Innearbystores. D．Inartmarkets.22．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAnna?A．Kind-hearted. B．Polite. C．Brave. D．Humorous.阅读理解Peoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shouseSometimesthetravelersmaysleepforafewnightsonotherpeople'scouch(沙发)forfree.Thiswayoftravellingiscalledcouchsurfing.CouchSisanorganizationthatconnectstravelersallaroundtheworld.Membersofitcanfindaplacetostaywhentheytravelorsharetheirhomesandhometownswithtravelersfromotherplaces.Inthiswaystrangerscanhelpstrangersinordertomaketheworldabetterplace.Theorganizationhasmillionsofmembersin238differentcountriesandithaschangedthewayoftravelforever.JamiefromAustraliahastraveledinthiswayallovertheworld."WhenItravelledbefore,Iusedtofindacheaphoteltosavemoney,nowIstayinreallynicehousesandapartments.Butthebestthingisn'tthefree-livingcondition,it'sthepeopleyoumeet.Acouchsurfinghostwillusuallycookyouamealwhichhelpsbreaktheice.Thenthey'lloftenintroduceyoutotheirfriendsandtakeyoutotheplacestheyenjoy:Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture."Whydopeopleagreetoletastrangersleepontheircouch?Delphine,anexperiencedhostfromParis,hasananswer."TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!"shesayswithasmile.Sofarshehasreceivedmorethan100travelers."IenjoymeetingpeoplefromdifferentculturesandI'vemadefriendsfromallovertheworld,"saysDelphine,whoisalsoaprofessionalcook."Andofcourse,IlikesharingFrenchfoodwiththem.Usually,myguestslovetryingitbutI'vehadproblemssometimes.OnceIcookedroastlambforaguestbutunfortunately,whenshegothere,shetoldmeshewasonlyusedtoeatingvegetables!"TheideaoftravellingtheworldforfreehasevenbeenmadeintoaTVseries.AlexandZsoltfromtheUSsetoutwithnomoneyatall.TheyreliedonsocialnetworkingwebsiteslikeFacebookandTwittertoaskforhelp.Theysay,"whereverwewentwewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond."TheytravelledsixteendifferentcountriesandtheresultswereturnedintotheTVshowAroundtheWorldforFree.23．AccordingtoJamie,youcan____whenyoucouchsurf.A．knowdifferentpeopleandtheirculturesB．alwaysgetagreatmealC．learnhowtocookfromthehostD．stayinadearhotelandmakefriends24．Delphineisacouchsurfinghostbecauseshe____.A．wantstoprovidevegetablesB．wantstohelppeoplegoroundtheworldC．expectstobeafamouscookD．enjoyscookingforpeople25．Couchsurfingisawayforpeople____.A．totravelwithlessmoneyB．togetfoodfromthelocalsC．tomeetothertravelersD．tomakemoneyfromtheircouches26．Alexdiscoveredthatallovertheworld____.A．it'snoteasytotravelwithoutmoneyB．itisimportanttobringyourownfoodC．peopledrinkfinewineD．foodbringspeopletogether阅读理解"MomIwantacat,"or"MomIwantadog,"or"MomIwanta…"arecommonwordsthatparentsmayhearfromtheirchildrenmorethanonce.However,therearemanyarguments（争论）forandagainstchildrenowningpets.Thefirstargumentthatsupportspetownershipbychildrenisthattheyhelptokeepchildrencompany.Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness.Theywillalsohelptokeepchildrenactiveastheywillneedtobewalkedandplayedwitheveryday.Secondly,owningapetencourageschildrentolearnnewresponsibilities（责任）.Petsneedtobelookedafterandbetakencareofeveryday.Childrenwilllearndifferentskillsthattheycanuselaterinlife.Forexample,washingandfeedingpetsarebasicskillstolearn.Learningtheseresponsibilitieswillmakesurethatchildrenwillbeabletolookafterthemselves,andpossiblytheirchildrenoneday.Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite,andchildrenmaybecomescaredofanimalsasaresultofthishappeningtothem.Catsalsolookverysoftandlovely,buttheydohaveverysharpclaws.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers.Inaddition,petsneedagreatdealofmaintenance（维护）.Manypetsneedtobeoftenexercisedandbathed.Asaresultofthis,childrenmaypaylessattentiontotheirstudiesbecausetheyaretoobusyworryingabouttheirpetsanditswellbeing.Afurtherargumentagainstpetownershipisthatpetsarecostly;buyingfoodandmaintainingtheircareisnotcheap.Finally,thecostofowningonefallsonparents,andasaresult,childrendon'tfullyunderstandtheresponsibilityofhavingone.27．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"company"?A．abusinessorganizationthatmakesorsellsgoodsorservicesB．thefactofbeingwithsomebodyelseandnotaloneC．agroupofpeoplewhoworkorperformtogetherD．asocialorbusinessvisitor28．Accordingtothetext,whatmaypeoplewhoareagainstchildrenowningapetworryabout?A．Children'ssafety. B．Children'slifeskills.C．Children'shealth. D．Children'sresponsibilities.29．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroducehowtotakegoodcareofapet.B．Tosolvetheproblemofchildrenowningapet.C．Tolistthedisadvantagesofchildrenowningapet.D．Toshowdifferentopinionsonchildrenowningapet.30．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthetext?A． B．C． D．四、听力填词（共5小题，计5分）请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。HowToChooseGiftsIntroductionWeoftensendpresentstoourparents,31．,teachersandfriends.Thefollowing32．piecesofadvicewillhelpyou.HowFirst,thinkaboutwhat33．theyhave.Second,choosesomething34．forthem.Besides,makesomegiftsbyhand.WhyTheywillbegladto35．thegifts.五、根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。36．LiMing'shometownisfamousforgrapesandmisfamousfortea.37．Weshouldeatmorefvegetablesandfruit.They'regoodforourhealth.38．Whataheavyrain!Iforgottotakea(n)uwithme.39．—Howisyourworkingcondition?—It'sgreat.Theypuswithboiledwaterandairconditioner.40．Madridismyfavoriteteam.ButI(很少)watchthematchatmidnight.41．Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour(传统的)culture.42．TheMonkeyKingcanmake72changes(改变)tohis(形状)andsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.43．—Theschooltripwasputoffbecauseofthe(严重的)airpollutionlastweek.—Whatapity!Weshouldtakeactiontoimprovetheairquality(质量).六、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sophiaisarobot.Shebecamethe44．(one)robotintheworldtogetcitizenship(公民身份)inSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)onOct.25,in2017.Inthefuture,SophiamayhavethesamerightsasahumanSaudiArabiancitizen.Sophialookslikeahumanwoman.In2015,aUScompanybuiltherandgaveher45．artificialintelligencesystem(人工智能系统).ThismeansSophiacantalkandactlikeahuman.Shealsohastheability46．(learn)frompeople,booksandtheInternet."Iwilldomybesttomaketheworldabetterplace,"Sophiasaid.ButnoteveryoneishappywithSophia'scitizenship.Somethinkrobotslikehercouldbe47．(danger).Theycouldhurthumansiftheygetoutofcontrol(失控).ButSophiasaidshehadrightvalues(价值观).Shesaid"Ifyou'renicetome,I'llbenicetoyou."语法填空Afteronlytwoweeksintheaters,amovie,TheWanderingEarth48．（make）overfourbillionyuan.IthassetmanyrecordsfortheChinesemovieindustry.49．abigsurprisethatis!Manypeopleagreethatthismovie50．（bring）anewageforChinesesciencefiction.ThismovieisbasedonanovelbyLiuCixin,aworld-famoussciencefictionwriter.Liusetsagreatbackground51．themovietodeveloparound.However,whatreallymakesthemovieexcellentisits"Chineseelements".Theideaof"home"52．apieceoflandisveryspecialtoChina.ItmaymeanalottoChinese.ButinWesterncultures,"home"often53．（connect）withjustpeople.FromthesuccessofTheWanderingEarth,weknowthewayforustoachieveourdreamisn'ttocopyapopularWesternwork.Instead,weshouldtrytobecreative!七、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。means,Where,what,easier,thought,easy,shoes,your,HowYoumayoftengetpocketmoneyfromyourparents.Youmayuseittogetamobilephone,apairof54．,orsomegreatbooks.However,youmayfeelsorrywhenyoubuysomethingyouwantbutdon'tneed.Thesituationmaynotappearifyoumanage55．moneyunder"conscious(有意识的)spending".Consciousspending56．spendingasmuchmoneyasyoucanonthethingsyouneed.Andyoushoulduselessmoneytobuysomethingyoudon'tneed.It'snotaboutcontrollingyourself,it'saboutrealizing57．youreallyneed.Themostimportantthingtostopuselessspendingistoaskyourselfsomequestionsaboutyourlifewishes.58．ismymoneygoing?HowmuchdoIwanttosave?Andthenyoumustanswerthesequestionsseriously.Thesequestionscanhelpyoubeclearaboutyourfinancial(经济)condition.Atthesametime,youcanmakesurewhatyoudon'tcareabout.Thatmakesitmuch59．tocontrolyourspendinginareasthatdon'tmatterasmuch.Whenyou've60．aboutwhatyoureallyvalue,you'llstopfeelingworriedorguiltyabouthowyouspendyourmoney.八、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)wasonceconsideredanimportantpartoftheschoolcurriculum(课程).However,formanyreasons,somepeoplethinkit'slessimportanttoteachthisartformatschoolnow.Inthisarticle,Iwilllookatboththeprosandcons(赞成与反对)oflearningChinesecalligraphyatschool.OnereasonwhyChinesecalligraphyshouldbelearnedatschoolisthatitisanimportantformofcultureexpression.Clearly,itisnotjustaboutpracticinghandwriting.ItisalsoaboutconnectingwithatraditionalChineseartform.Whenstudentslearnthisartinclass,theywillbecomemoreinterestedintheworksoffamousChineseartists.Anotherreasonisthatitmayhelpstudentstodeveloppatience.Atthetimesofhightechnology,studentsaregettinglesspatientfortraditionalclassroomlearning.ByintroducingChinesecalligraphyintotheclassroom,students'patiencecanbeimprovedbecausetheyhavetopracticefocusingoneachbrushmovement.Fromtheabove,itcanbeseenthatthereareclearadvantages.However,othersthinktherearesomedisadvantages.Thefirstoneisthatithaslittletodowithstudents'life.Livinginamodernage,pensandpaperwilllosetheirimportance.So,wouldn'titbeabackward(倒退)stepifstudentswereaskedtospendtheirvaluabletimeatschoollearningChinesecalligraphy?ThesecondargumentagainstlearningChinesecalligraphyatschoolisthatittakesalongtimetomaster.Thetimeatschoolisbetterspentonmoreimportantsubjects.Afterall,learningChinesecalligraphycanalwaysbedoneasanafter-schoolactivityifstudentsarereallyinterestedinit.Inmyopinion,theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.ThisspecialartformisoneofChina'snationaltreasures.Italsohelpstoenrichstudents'lifeandimprovetheirsenseofbeauty.Sowithoutdoubt,itisworthbeingincludedintheschoolcurriculum.61．WhyshouldChinesecalligraphybelearnedaccordingtoPara2?(nomorethan20words)62．WhatdoesthewriterprobablythinkoflearningChinesecalligraphy?(nomorethan15words)63．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?Drawitout.64．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。65．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。九、写作（共1小题，计15分）66．当前，我国已经进入了老龄化社会，尊敬老人，关爱老人应从我们身边的小事做起。假如你是李华，李奶奶是你的邻居，她是一位独居老人，上周六，她生病住院了，请以"Couldyoupleasehelptheoldwoman?"为题，给朋友Mike写一封求助信，请他在本周末给予帮助。要求：1.须包括以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息；3.100词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Couldyoupleasehelptheoldwoman?DearMike,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:HeyJane,whatdoyouknowaboutHalloween?W:Oh,it'sapopularfestivalinNorthAmerica.【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么节日？A.万圣节；B.端午节；C.圣诞节。由whatdoyouknowaboutHalloween?可知，他们谈论的是万圣节，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解和听录音选图。预读题目：在听力正式开始之前，先快速预读题目，了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景，从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。2．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:WhydidMissLeegetmad?W:BecauseTomwaslateagainthismorning.【分析】句意：MissLee感觉怎么样？A.难过；B.开心；C.生气。由WhydidMissLeegetmad?可知，MissLee很生气，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解和听录音选图。注意听力材料：在听力过程中，要集中注意力，尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息，如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时，留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化，这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。3．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:Jason,canyoutellussomeproblemsyou'veseenaboutenvironment?M:Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlyeverseeblueskiesanymore.【分析】句意：他们在谈论什么污染？A.噪音污染；B.大气污染；C.海洋污染。由Ithinkoneproblemisthattheairisbadlypolluted.Ihardlyeverseeblueskiesanymore.可知，这里说的是大气污染，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解和听录音选图。抓住关键词：在听问题的过程中，要抓住关键词，尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外，注意听问题中的疑问词，如what、where、when、why等，它们通常会引导问题的答案。4．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Let'spayavisittothemuseumnextSaturday,shallwe?W:I'mafraidnot.IhaveplannedtohaveapicnicwithBrianinthepark.【分析】句意：下周六这个女孩计划去哪里？A.博物馆；B.沙滩；C.公园。由IhaveplannedtohaveapicnicwithBrianinthepark.可知，这个女孩计划去公园野餐，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。分析选项：在听完问题后，要仔细分析选项，将选项与听到的内容进行对比，排除与听力材料不符的选项，从而确定正确答案。5．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Tinaaskedmetoarriveatherpartyat7:00thisevening.WhenshouldIgetthere?W:Ithinkyoucouldarriveabouthalfanhourearlier.【分析】句意：这个男孩什么时候应该到达派对？A.大约6:30；B.大约7:00；C.大约7:30。由Tinaaskedmetoarriveatherpartyat7:00thisevening.和Ithinkyoucouldarriveabouthalfanhourearlier.可知，提前半个小时到，是6:30，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。适当记录：在听力过程中，可以适当记录关键信息，如数字、时间、地点等，以便在回答问题时使用。6．【答案】B【解析】【听力原文】W:CouldyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemoney?M:Sure,thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Ifthedoorisclosed,youcangooutandturnright.Thebankisonyourleft.【分析】句意：这个女士接下来可能去哪里？A.外面；B.二楼；C.隔壁商店。由thereisabankonthesecondfloor.Ifthedoorisclosed,youcangooutandturnright.Thebankisonyourleft.可知，这位女士想换钱，银行在二楼，故选B。

【点评】考查短对话理解。复查验证：在听力结束后，要仔细检查自己的答案，确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目，确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。7．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,Ihearthatyou'vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?M:Yes.Threemonthsago,Ileftthecompany.Now,Iamateacher.【分析】句意：迈克的上一个工作是什么？由Mike,Ihearthatyou'vegivenupthejobasasecretary,right?可知，迈克的上一个工作是秘书，故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解，注意抓住关键词asecretary。8．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Kitty,youshouldenterforthetabletenniscompetition.Ithinkyou'lldowellinit.W:Thanksforyoursupport,Simon.Idon'tliketennis.IthinkI'lltryadrawing.【分析】句意：西蒙认为凯蒂应该参加什么比赛？A.唱歌；B.画画；C.网球。由Kitty,youshouldenterforthetabletenniscompetition.Ithinkyou'lldowellinit.可知西蒙认为凯蒂应该参加网球比赛，故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。捕捉关键词：在听的过程中，注意捕捉关键词和关键信息，例如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息有助于我们更好地理解对话或短文内容，并提高答题准确率。【答案】9．B10．B11．C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hey,Jane!Blackorwhitecoffee?W:White,please!M:OK!Look!There'sarockconcertnextTuesday.Doyouwanttogo?W:Idon'tlikerockmusicverymuch.M:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Howaboutyou?M:Ican'tstandit.Classicalmusicsendsmetosleep.W:Really?It'shardtobelieve.M:Indeed,itis.

【分析】对话大意：这段对话是Jane和男孩讨论各自喜欢的音乐。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意顺序原则：在听多选题时，要注意顺序原则。通常情况下，正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此，在选择答案时，要根据听到的内容，按照选项的顺序进行选择。9．根据M:Hey,Jane!Blackorwhitecoffee?W:White,please!可知，女孩想喝白咖啡，故选B。10．根据There'sarockconcertnextTuesday.可知，摇滚音乐会在下周二，故选B。11．根据W:Ilikeclassicalmusic.Howaboutyou?可知，女孩喜欢古典乐，故选C。【答案】12．A13．B14．C15．A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hello.ThisisAlicehereintheoffice.Who'sthat?M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJackinRoom205.Doyouknowwhentherestaurantdownstairsopen?W:Itopensat7:00intheeveningandclosesat10:00.M:Thankyou.Bytheway,Alice,didyouenjoytheholidayonSunday?W:Yes,thanks.Wehadagreattime.WewentthereonSaturdayafternoonand…youknow.M:Gladtohearthat.Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No,wecampedinthemountainsnearasmalltown.M:Whatabouttheweather?Wasitgood?W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanddidn'tevenrain.【分析】对话大意：这段对话是Alice和Jack谈论上周末假期活动。

【点评】考查长对话理解。保持冷静：在考试过程中，保持冷静，遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中，可以先做容易的题目，再回过头来处理较难的题目。12．根据W:Hello.ThisisAlicehereintheoffice.Who'sthat？M:Hello,Alice.ThisisJackinRoom205.可知，Alice和Jack在打电话，故选A。13．根据W:Itopensat7:00intheeveningandclosesat10:00.可知，餐馆晚上营业3个小时，故选B。14．根据M:Gladtohearthat.Wheredidyoustay?Inahotel?W:No,wecampedinthemountainsnearasmalltown.可知，Alice假期待在小镇旁的山上野营，故选C。15．根据W:Thesunshonenearlyeverydayanddidn'tevenrain.可知，上周末天气很好，几乎每天都有太阳，故选A。【答案】16．B17．C18．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是三个青少年的问题以及作者给出的建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．推理判断题。根据"WhatshouldIdo?—Ann""Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike"和"I'msadbecauseIhavetogotoasummercamp.Ijustwanttohaveasummerlikemyfriends.Helpmeout!—Jessie"可知需要帮助的青少年对这篇文章最感兴趣，故选B。17．细节理解题。根据"Myroomisalwaysmessy.NomatterwhatIdo,Ican'tkeepitclean!—Mike"可知Mike不知道如何整理他的房间。故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"We'resorryyou'refeelingthisway!Thebestthingtodoistolookatthingsonthebrightside."可知作者建议Jessie要看到事物好的一面，故选D。【答案】19．B20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲安娜·布朗通过自己制作卡片的方式来筹集钱帮助生病需要参加夏令营的孩子们。

【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。19．细节理解题。根据"SoAnnahadanotheridea.Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards."可知，安娜邀请她的朋友来制作卡片。故选B。20．词义猜测题。根据"Shestartedinvitingfriendstoherhousetohelphermakethecards.Atfirstherfriendwerehesitant.Manysaidtheywerenotartisticanddidn'tknowhowtomakecardsherfriends,feltmorecomfortabledoingthingssuchasdrawing"可知，一开始她的朋友们说她们不够有艺术性，然后不知道怎样制作卡片，但是她们看到了美丽的材料之后，朋友们感到更加的舒适自在来做这样的事情。说明一开始并没有下定决心来制作卡片。结合选项可知hesitant应表示"犹豫不决的"，故选B。21．细节理解题。根据"Shesoldhercardsforthreedollarseachindifferentartmarketsduringtheyear."可知安娜在美术市场卖卡片。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据"Itcostmoneyforthesekidstogotocamp,soAnnadecidedtoseewhatshecoulddotohelp."可知安娜看到孩子们去夏令营要花费很多钱，决定自己做一些事情来帮助他们，说明安娜是一位善良的人。故选A。【答案】23．A24．B25．A26．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种旅行方式——沙发旅行，以及人们对这种方式的看法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．细节理解题。根据"Couchsurfingallowsyoutoexperienceacountryanditsculture."可知，沙发冲浪让你体验一个国家和它的文化。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据"TheysaythatmoneymakestheworldgoroundbutItrytohelppeoplegoroundtheworldwithoutmuchmoney!"可知，Delphine试着帮助那些没有多少钱的人环游世界。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据"Peoplecantravelwithoutmuchmoneybystayinginotherpeople'shoyse."可知，人们可以不用花很多钱去旅行，住在别人家里。所以沙发旅行是一种省钱的旅行方式。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据"whereverwewentwewerealwaysprovidedwithfood.Allovertheworld,foodisacommonbond."可知，Alex发现食物是一个纽带，能把全世界的人连接在一起。故选D。【答案】27．B28．A29．D30．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。分析题目类型：英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。27．词义猜测题。根据下文"Whenchildrencomehomefromschool,petsarealwaystheretogreetthem.Theylovechildrenandalwayswanttoplay.Asaresult,childrenwillbelesslikelytoexperienceloneliness."可知，当孩子们放学回家时，宠物总是在那里迎接他们。他们爱孩子，总是想玩。结果，孩子们将不太可能经历孤独。所以company意为"与他人在一起而不是独自一人"。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据第四段"Ontheotherhand,somepetscanbedangerous.Somedogs,forexample,arelikelytobite.Iftheyaretreatedinthewrongway,catscanusetheirclawstohurtothers."可知，另一方面，有些宠物可能很危险。例如，有些狗可能会咬人。如果猫受到错误的对待，它们可能会用爪子伤害其他的。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险。可见，反对孩子养宠物的人主要担心孩子的安全。故选A。29．主旨大意题。通过"therearemanyarguments(争论)forandagainstchildrenowningpets."可知，有许多支持和反对孩子养宠物的论点。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面的争论点。所以本文表达了对孩子养宠物的不同意见。故选D。30．篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险。第五段介绍宠物需要恰当的照顾，孩子们可能不太注意他们的学习了。第六段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第二段和第三段介绍的是支持养宠物的观点。第四段、第五段和第六段是反对养宠物的观点。故选A。【答案】31．relatives；32．three/3；33．hobbies；34．special；35．accept【解析】【听力原文】M/W:Hello,everyone!Ourtopictodayisaboutgivinggifts.Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.Thinkaboutwhatthepersonreallyneedsorlikes,itwilltakeyoulesstimetochoosethegifts.Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.Besides,youcanalsomakesomegiftsinpersonandgivethemasurprise.Pleasealwaysremember:"it'sthethoughtthatcounts".Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.Nowit'stimeforyoutoputtheaboveintopractice.Thanksforlistening.

【分析】文章大意：本文是关于选择礼物的三条建议。

【点评】考查短文理解。检查答案：在听力考试结束后，要检查答案是否填写正确，特别是涉及到拼写和语法的问题。如果有时间，可以重新听一遍听力材料，确认自己的答案是否正确。31．根据Weoftensendsomepresentstoourparents,relatives,teachersandfriendsonspecialdays.可知，我们经常送礼物给我们的父母，亲人，老师和朋友，故填relatives。32．根据Thefollowingthreepiecesofadvicewillhelpyoubuypropergiftsforthem.可知以下三条建议会帮助你买到合适的礼物，故填three/3。33．根据First,thinkaboutwhathobbiestheyhave.可知，首先想想他们的爱好，故填hobbies。34．根据Second,youcanchoosesomethingspecialforthem.可知，你可以选择一些特别的东西，故填special。35．根据Ifyouchoosethegiftscarefully,theywillbegladtoacceptthem.可知，如果你仔细地选礼物，他们将会乐意接受，故填accept。36．【答案】(m)ine【解析】【分析】句意：李明的家乡以葡萄著名，我的家乡以茶著名。由LiMing'shometownisfamousforgrapes可知，这里是以and连接了两个并列的句子，再结合isfamousfortea和首字母m可知，这里要说的是"我的家乡"，我的，mine，名词性物主代词，mine=myhometown，故答案为mine。

【点评】考查名词性物主代词，注意识记mine的词义和用法。37．【答案】(f)resh【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果