山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）6

山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）得分完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Mrs.Greenlivesinanoldhousewithasmall1．.Everyyear,theregrowsstrawberrieswhichareherfavorite.Yesterdaymorning,Mrs.Greenopenedthedoorso2．thatthedooralmostbroke.Thenshelooked3．thewindowandsawherneighbor,anoldlady,crossingtheyard."Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers.MaybeIshouldcallthe4．."Herfriend,Alice,wassittingatthetableand5．acupofcoffee."Youwanttocallthepolice6．shepicksyourstrawberries?"sheasked."Ofcourse,"Mrs.Greenanswered7．."Whatwillyoudoifyourneighborwalksintoyourgardenwithoutyourpermission(允许)andpicksyourstrawberries?""Iwouldsayit's8．thanthebees,"Aliceanswered."Thebeesdon't9．mystrawberries,buttheoldladydoes,"saidMrs.Green.Alicesaid,"Thatoldladyonlypickssome10．strawberrieseveryyear.Whydon'tyoupicksomegoodonesandgivethemtoher?""Areyou11．?""Idon'tthinkso.Theoldladyiskindanddoes12．goodtoyou.Don'tyourememberwhathappenedwhenyouwereill13．lastyear?Shewenttoseeyouwithsomechickensoup.Ifyougiveherstrawberries,youcantellherthatyoustillrememberthat."Mrs.Greenfeltveryguilty(内疚的).Shewassoangrythatshealmostforgot14．theoldladydidforher.Thenshepickedabasketofgoodstrawberriesandwenttoseeherneighbor.Throughthewindow,AlicecouldseetheangeronMrs.Green'sface15．asmilingone.1．A．pool B．garden C．park D．kitchen2．A．quietly B．slowly C．hard D．simply3．A．through B．across C．for D．into4．A．coach B．doctor C．farmer D．police5．A．drinking B．making C．selling D．drawing6．A．when B．because C．before D．while7．A．slowly B．happily C．angrily D．politely8．A．busier B．taller C．better D．worse9．A．catch B．buy C．cat D．take10．A．bad B．big C．delicious D．perfect11．A．crazy B．free C．available 12．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything13．A．atcollege B．athome C．atschool D．inhospital14．A．what B．how C．why D．who15．A．gotinto B．turnedinto C．carriedout D．lookedout阅卷人二、补全对话。（5分）得分阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Leo:Hi,Mary.16．Icamebackyesterday.Mary:Luckyyou!Ihaveneverbeenthere.Yournewjacketlookssocool!Leo:17．IboughtitwhenIwasvisitingParis.Mary:Itlooksreallynice.18．Leo:It'smadeofcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.Mary:Yeah.19．Leo:80yuan.Cheapandnice.Mary:Bytheway,wherewasitmade?Leo:Aha,China.20．Mary:That'sreallyfunny.16．A．I'vebeentoParis B．IwenttherebysubwayC．IwenttoBeijing D．Itissofarfromhere17．A．It'sOK B．Thankyou! C．NotatallD．That'sallrig E．18．A．Whoboughtitforyou? B．Whereisitmade?C．Whendidyoubuyit? D．Whatisitmadeof?19．A．Howfardoyoulive? B．Howlongdoesittakeyou?C．Howmuchdidyoupay? D．Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave?20．A．FrancehasalonghistoryB．TherearemanyplacesofinterestC．IhadagoodtimeinParisD．ManythingstherearemadeinChina阅卷人三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）得分阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Oneevening,mybrother,John,a2-year-oldboy,feltverynervouswhenmyfatherwalkedin.Heknewhedidsomethingwrong.Heopenedfather'snewbookanddrawalloverthefirstpagewithapencil.Buttooursurprise,myfatherdidn'tpunishJohn.Hepickedupthebookandlookedatitforawhile.Withoutsayingaword,hesatdownandwrotesomethingcarefullybesideJohn'sdrawings.ItsaidthatJohn'swork.April2nd,1959.ThenbewalkedtoJohnandsaidwithasmile,"Goodguy.Whatagreatthingyoudid!Nowmybookispriceless.Thanksforyourdrawingsinmybook."Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Fromtimetotime,weopenedthebook,lookedatthedrawings,andreadfather'swordsagainandagain.NowIknowwhatmyfathertaughtusdeeply.Firstly,howtroubletheeventisinlife.Gradually,it'llbecomebetterintheend.Whenwelookatitfrommotherside,we'llrealizehowunforgettableitis.Myfatheralsotaughtusaboutwhatreallymattersinlife.Peoplenotobjects;tolerance(容忍),notjudgment;lovenotanger.WhenIthinkaboutthem,Iwillsmileandwhisper,"Thankyou,Dad."21．HowoldwasJohn?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.22．Whodrewsomethingonthenewbook?A．John. B．John'sfatherC．John'sfriend. D．Thewriter.23．Whatdidthefatherwritebesidethedrawings?A．Hisownnameandaddress. B．Thepriceofthenewbook.C．Histhankstothereaders. D．Thedrawings'writeranddate.24．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenheopenedthebookyearslater?A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Upset. D．Encouraged.25．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Totellastoryofhisfamily. B．Toshowhisbrother'swork.C．Tointroducetheirhobbies. D．Toexpresshisfather'slove.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Differentcountrieshavedifferentlanguagesandcultures.Inthisarticle,I'llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwocolorsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries.InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresents(代表)somethinggood.Thebrideandgroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem.ButinWesterncountries,redisthecolorofforceanditusuallyrepresentsastrongfeeling.Wearingredcanmakeiteasiertotakeaction.Sowhenyouhavedifficultymakingadecision,justwearred.Anothercolorisgreen.InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewithWesterncountries.However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy(嫉妒)inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemaydescribesomeoneis"greenwithenvy".Inaword,itcanbesaidthatcolorwordscarrydifferentcultures.LearningthedifferenceofcolormeaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,butalsoopenoureyes.Andit'salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.26．Howmanycolorsarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．Whydo-thebrideandgroomusuallywearredclothesinChina?A．Tomakeadecision. B．Totakeactioneasily.C．Togethappiness. D．Toshowastrongfeeling.28．WhatdoesgreenrepresentbothinChineseandWesternculture?A．Strongenvy. B．Anaction.C．Newlife. D．Specialfeeling.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"greenwithenvy"mostprobablymean?A．眼红的 B．后悔的 C．开心的 D．自豪的30．Thewriter'spurposeistointroduce________accordingtothetext.A．differentpeople B．modernlanguagesC．culturaldifferences D．meaninglesscolors阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatonehalfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake"thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThefindingswerereportedmCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplesaytheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhomes.Theycallit"first-nightinfluence"."InJapan,theysay.Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan'tsleep."saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereporters.Theresearchersmeasured(测量)brainwavesfor35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart(间隔).Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsstillremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.Sotheydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps"watch"allnight,orwhetherit"worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight".Theyalsodonotknowwhybrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.Forsome,thisresearchmaybeculmingItisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis"lookingoutforus"inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeoplewakeupfeelingwell-restedinthemorning.31．Whydolotsofpeoplehavetroublesleepinginanewplace?A．Theyaretooexcitedtosleepwell.B．Onehalfofthebrainismoreactive.C．Theydon'tgetusedtothenewbed.D．Theyaretoobusyinthedaytime.32．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesfirst-nightinfluence?A．Beingawakeallnight. B．Fallingasleepharder.C．Beingsleepysoon. D．Takingturnstowork.33．What'sthereasonforresearchersnottoknowhowthebrainworks?A．Noall-nightwavesrecords. B．Lessstudytimetoremain.C．Allactivitiesonthelefthalf. D．Fewervolunteerstojoinin.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calming"mostprobablymean?A．Pleasing. B．Different. C．Serious. D．Strange.35．Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Asportsposter.C．Astorybook. D．Asciencemagazine.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Itiswellknownthatchildrenwithsmooth.lovingfamiliesarelesslikelytoexperiencedepression(抑郁)oranxiety.Butlittleresearchhaslookedatcheerfulinfluence.RobertWhitakerandhiscolleaguesanalyzed(分析)datafromasurveyofover37,000childrenaged11to13livingin26countries.Theyaskedabouttheirhappinessandfamilyrelationships.Thentheyfoundclosefamilyrelationshipleadtokids'growingbothphysicallyandmentally.Tovaluefamilyconnections,thechildrenwereaskedtorateonafive-pointdegree.Howmuchtheyagreedwithexpressionslike"Therearepeopleinmyfamilywhocareaboutme"and"Myparent(s)listentomeandthinkaboutwhatIsay".Theirlevelofflourishing(健康幸福)wasmeasuredbylookingattheextent(程度)towhichthechildrenagreed,onascaleof0to10withexpressionssuchas"IlikebeingthewayIam",and"Ifeelconfidentaboutmyfuture".Thentheresearchersusedtheanswerstogiveeachchilda"familyconnectionstrength"scoreanda"flourishing"score.Theyfoundthatthetwoscoreswereconnected,andchildrenwiththestrongestfamilyconnectionswere49percentmorelikelytoflourishthanthosewiththeweakest.Childrenwithgoodfamilyrelationshipsareprobablymorelikelytoflourishbecausetheyhave"aninnersenseofsafety"saysWhitaker.Thissenseofsafetyiswhatallowschildrento"understandwhotheyareandacceptwhotheyare",andto"growandlearn,havehopefulrelationshipsanddevelopasenseofself-control",hesays.Todevelophealthyfamilyrelationships,Whitakersaysthebestthingthatparentsandothercaregiverscandoistospendqualitytimewithchildren."Thiscanincludesimpleactivitieslikeeatingmeals,goingforwalksordoingchorestogether,"hesays."Beingpresent,open,interestedandfocusedatthesetimesisthebasisoffamilyconnection."36．HowdidRobert'steamcarryoutthestudy?A．Bysurveyingandanalyzingdata. B．Byreferringtolibrarydocument.C．Bywatchingchildren'sbehavior. D．Bycomparingsubjects'background.37．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Thesubjectsofthestudy. B．Thepurposeofthestudy.C．Theprocessofthestudy. D．Theresultofthestudy.38．WhatdoesRobertWhitakeradviseparentstodo?A．Setanexampleforchildren. B．Guidechildrenaroundtheiracts.C．Staywithchildrenattentively. D．Teachchildrentobeindependent.39．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthehealthyfamilyrelationship?A．It'sgoodforchildren'sgrowth.B．Itonlyfocusesoninterestingthings.C．Itcanmakechildrenconfident.D．Itincludesqualitytimeandactions.40．Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．TheLessLove,theMoreDepression.B．TheStrongerFamilyTies,theHealthierChildren.C．FactorsInfluencingChildren'sPhysicalHealth.D．ActivitiesAdvancingHealthyFamilyRelationship.阅卷人四、阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共15分）得分阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ateachergavehisstudentsatest.Mostofthestudentsfinishedallthequestionswithoutmucheffortuntiltheyallreadthelastone.Itwas"Whatisthe41．(one)nameofthewomanwhocleanstheschool?"Allofthestudents42．(think)thatwassomekindofjoke.Theyhadallseenthecleaningwomanmany43．(time)duringeachdayatschool.Itwasclearthatshewastallandold,44．howwouldtheyknowhername?Soallthetestpapers45．(hand)in,leavingthelastquestionunanswered.Justbeforetheclassended,oneofthestudentsasked46．(quiet)ifthelastquestionwouldcounttowardtheresultsofthetest."Ofcourse",saidtheteacher.Just47．fewsecondslater,theteacherwentontosay."Inyourlivesandcareers,you48．(meet)manypeopleandtheyareimportant,sotheyeachareworthyourattentionandcare,evenifallyoudoissmileandsayHello".Allthestudentsrealizeditsimportance.Overthefollowingdays,eachofthestudentstried49．(find)outthenameofthecleaner.Theyalllearnedthatcleaner'snamewasDorothy.Everyoneintroducedthecleanercarefully50．(them).Andtheyneverforgotthelessonthattheirteachergavethem.阅卷人五、阅读理解七选五。（10分）得分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonemayhavetheinfluenceofworries.51．Whetheryourworriesarebigorsmall,youcantakethesethreestepstodealwithyourworries:Trytofindoutwhatyou'reworriedabout52．Othertimes,youmightnot.Trytofinditoutfirst;ifyoucan't,youcan'taskforhelp.ThinkofwaystomakeitbetterThereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.53．Anditwon't,solveyourproblem.Gradesatschoolareoftentopworriesforkids.Ifyou'reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthesequestions:★Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?★HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn'tatest?★DoIhaveagoodplacetodomyhomework?★HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,youmightwritedownallthethingsyoucoulddo.54．Saysorrytohimorherinperson,etc.Onceyouhavealistofthingsyoucoulddo,youcanchoosetheonethatgetsyourfriendback.AskforhelpWhenyou'reworried,itcanhelptofindsomeonetotalkto.55．A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.C.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?D.It'snecessarytomakesomefriendsatschool.E.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.F.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.G.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhertoamusicconcert.阅卷人六、情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。（10分）得分56．A:B:It'sonNovember3rd.57．A:WhatdidCindydolastmonth?B:58．A:Whatdoyouthinkisthebestmovietheater!B:WandaCinema.59．A:Ihaveatoothache.WhatshouldIdo?B:60．A:B:Yes,Ihave.TheMonkeyKingiscleverandbrave.阅卷人七、写作（25分）得分61．2023年2月，济南已启动"无废城市"建设，让泉城变成"无废生态城市"，是我们每一位同学义不容辞的责任。某英语报社正在开展主题为"ZeroWaste"的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：

1.作为中学生，你所理解的"零废弃"理念的意义；

2.在实际学习和生活中，你将如何付诸行动。（请列举两到三种做法）注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．C；8．C；9．D；10．A；11．A；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文主要讲述了格林女士的邻居经常到她的花园里采摘草莓，格林女士对此很愤怒，但在爱丽丝的劝说下，她想起邻居为她做的事情，她感到很内疚，决定带一些好的草莓给她的邻居。

【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：格林太太住在一栋有小花园的老房子里。A.pool游泳池；B.garden花园；C.park公园；D.kitchen厨房。根据后面的语境"Everyyear,theregrowsstrawberrieswhichareherfavorite."可知，是有小花园的房子，故选B。2．句意：昨天早上，格林太太开门太用力以至于门几乎要坏了。A.quietly安静地；B.slowly缓慢地；C.hard用力地；D.simply简单地。根据后文语境"thedooralmostbroke"可知，用很大的力开门，故选C。3．句意：然后她透过窗户看到她的邻居，一个老太太，正在穿过院子。A.through从内部穿过；B.across从表面穿过；C.for为了；D.into进入。根据空格后的"thewindow"可知，透过窗户看到，从内部穿过，故选A。4．句意：也许我应该报警。A.coach教练；B.doctor医生；C.farmer农民；D.police警察。根据前文语境"Sheisinmygardenagain.Thosearemystrawberries,nothers."可知，格林女士认为老太太要摘她的草莓，所以要报警，故选D。5．句意：她的朋友爱丽丝正坐在桌旁喝咖啡。A.drinking喝；B.making制作；C.selling卖；D.drawing画画。根据"acupofcoffee"可知，应是在喝咖啡，故选A。6．句意：她问道:"你想报警就是因为她摘了你的草莓？"A.when当..…时候；B.because因为；C.before在.…之前；D.while当…….时。根据"shepicksyourstrawberries"可知与报警是因果关系，报警是因为摘草莓，表示原因，故选B。7．句意：格林太太生气地回答:"当然。"A.slowly缓慢地；B.happily高兴地；C.angrily生气地；D.poltely礼貌地。根据后文语境"Whatwillyoudoifyourneighborwalksintoyourgardenwithoutyourpermission(允许)andpicksyourstrawberries?"可知，格林女士认为没有经过允许进入花园是不好的，所以很生气地说道，故选C。8．句意：爱丽丝回答："我想说那样比蜜蜂好。"A.busier更忙的；B.taller更高的；C.better更好的；D.worse更糟的。根据下文语境"Thatoldladyonlypickssomebadstrawberrieseveryyear."可知，老太太只是带走一些不好的草莓，爱丽丝认为这样更好，故选C。9．句意：格林太太说:"蜜蜂不会带走我的草莓，但那位老太太会。"A.catch抓；B.buy购买；C.cat猫；D.take拿走。根据语境"Thebees...mystrawberries"可知，蜜蜂不会带走我的草莓，故选D。10．句意：那位老太太每年只摘一些坏的草莓。A.bad坏的；B.big大的；C.delicious美味的；D.perfect完美的。根据后文语境"Whydon'tyoupicksomegoodonesandgivethemtoher?"可知，老太太摘的是坏的草莓，故选A。11．句意：你疯了吗？A.crazy疯狂的；C.free免费的；D.available可利用的。根据前文语境"Whydon'tyoupicksomegoodonesandgivethemtoher?"可知，女士认为对方疯了，故选B。12．句意：这位老妇人很善良，为你做了一些好事。A.nothing没什么；B.anything任何事情；C.something某些事情；D.everything一切。根据后文语境"Shewenttoseeyouwithsomechickensoup."可知，老太太是做了一些好事，故选C。13．句意：你不记得去年你生病住院时发生了什么事吗？A.atcollege在大学；B.athome在家；C.atschool在学校；D.inhospital在医院。根据语境"youwereill"可知，应该是生病住院，故选D。14．句意：她如此生气，以至于她几乎忘记了老太太为她做过什么。A.what什么；B.how知道；C.why为什么；D.who谁。根据句子结构分析"theoldladydidforher"可知，did后缺少宾语，用what，故选A。15．句意：透过窗户，爱丽丝看到格林太太脸上的愤怒变成了微笑。A.gotinto进入；B.turnedinto把变成；C.carriedout执行；D.lookedout小心。根据前后语境"theanger"和"asmilingone"可知，之前很生气，现在变得开心，故选B。【答案】16．A；17．B；18．D；19．C；20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Leo和Mary两个人在谈论Leo去巴黎度假的情况。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。16．句意：我去巴黎了。我昨天回来的。A.I'vebeentoParis我去巴黎了；B.Iwenttherebysubway我坐地铁去的；C.IwenttoBeijing我去了北京；D.Itissofarfromhere它离这里太远了。根据下文语境"whenIwasvisitingParis"可知，Leo才从巴黎回来。故选A。17．句意：谢谢！A.It'sOK好的；B.Thankyou!谢谢；C.Notatall一点儿也不；D.That'sallright没关系。根据"Yournewjacketlookssocool"可知，此处是对对方的赞美表示感谢。故选B。18．句意：看起来很漂亮，是用什么材质做的？A.Whoboughtitforyou?谁为你买的？B.Whereisitmade?在哪儿制作的；C.Whendidyoubuyit?你什么时候买的；D.Whatisitmadeof？它是用什么做的？根据答句"It'smadeofcotton"可知，此处询问衣服的材质。故选D。19．句意：你花了多少钱？A.Howfardoyoulive?你住多远？B.Howlongdoesittakeyou?你花了多长时间？C.Howmuchdidyoupay?你花了多少钱？D.Howmanyjacketsdoyouhave?你有多少件夹克？根据"80yuan"可知，此处询问价格。故选C。20．句意：很多东西都是中国制造的。A.Francehasalonghistory法国历史悠久；B.Therearemanyplacesofinterest有许多名胜古迹；C.IhadagoodtimeinParis.我在巴黎玩得很开心；D.ManythingstherearemadeinChina.很多东西都是中国制造的。根据"wherewasitmade""China"和"That'sreallyfunny"可知，此处与东西在中国制造有关。故选D。【答案】21．A22．A23．D24．D25．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者小时候看见弟弟在爸爸新书上涂鸦，以为爸爸发现后会惩罚他，没想到爸爸在涂鸦旁边签上了备注。许多年之后作者明白了爸爸这种做法给他们的影响，教会他们生活中的一些道理。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种常考题型，细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨大意题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"John,a2-year-oldboy"可知，John2岁，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"John,a2-year-oldboy..Heopenedfather'snewbookanddrawalloverthefirstpagewithapencil."可知，John在书上乱画，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Withoutsayingaword,hesatdownandwrotesomethingcarefullybesideJohn'sdrawings.ltsaidthatJohn'swork.April2nd,1959."可知，在涂鸦旁边写上了作者的名字以及日期，故选D。24．推理判断题。根据文章地四段句子"NowIknowwhatmyfathertaughtusdeeply"以及倒数第二段的内容可知，几年后，当作者翻开这本书的时候，他感觉受到鼓舞，故选D。25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者小时候发生在父亲和弟弟之间的一件事情，多年之后翻看这本书，明白了爸爸是想教他们一些人生的道理，这里面都包含着爸爸浓浓的爱，故选D。【答案】26．B27．C28．C29．A30．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了东西方国家在红色和绿色上的文化差异。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Inthisarticle,I'llsimplyintroducethemeaningoftwocolorsbetweenChinaandWesterncountries."可知，文章介绍两种颜色在中西方国家的不同，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"InChineseculture,redusuallyrepresents(代表)somethinggood.Thebrideandgroom(新娘和新郎)usuallywearredclothesattheirwedding,becausetheybelieveitwillbringhappinesstothem."可知，红色会给他们带来幸福和快乐，故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"InChina,greenusuallyrepresentsnewlife,whichhasthesameculturewithWesterncountries.在中国，绿色通常代表新的生命，与西方国家有着相同的文化。"可知，绿色代表新生。故选C。29．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"However,greenisalsothecolorofenvy(嫉妒)inWesterncountries.Sopeoplemaydescribesomeoneis"greenwithenvy".然而，在西方国家，绿色也是令人羡慕的颜色。所以人们可能会形容某人"嫉妒成性"。"可知，绿色代表嫉妒。故选A。30．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"LearningthedifferenceofcolormeaningsbetweenChinaandWesterncountriescannotonlyhelpustoknowaboutourculturesbetter,butalsoopenoureyes.Andit'salsointerestingtoknowabouttheculturaldifferencesbetweencountries.了解中国和西方国家颜色含义的差异不仅可以帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化，而且可以让我们大开眼界。了解各国之间的文化差异也很有趣。"可知，作者觉得了解国家间的文化差异很有趣。故选C。【答案】31．B32．B33．A34．A35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于睡眠的一项研究。介绍了我们为什么在新的地方睡不好觉的原因。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Theyfoundthatonehalfofthebrain"remainsmoreawake"thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace."Theyfoundthatonehalfofthebrain'remainsmoreawake'thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.他们发现，当人们试图在一个新的地方睡觉时，大脑的一半比另一半"保持更清醒"。"可知是因为大脑的一半比另一半更加清醒。故选B。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplesaytheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhomes.研究人员在他们的报告中说，许多人说，他们第一晚在酒店或家外的其他地方睡得更难。"可知他们在新地方的第一晚很难入睡，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.Sotheydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps"watch"allnight,orwhetherit"worksinshifts(轮换)withtherighthalflaterinthenight"研究人员并没有整晚都在测量脑电波。因此，他们不知道左半部分是否整夜"值班"，或者它是否"在深夜与右半部分轮班工作""可知由于没有整夜不间断地测量脑电波，所以他们不知道大脑是如何工作的，故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段句子"Forsome,thisresearchmaybeculmingItisgoodtoknowthatourbrainis"lookingoutforus"inanewplace."可知在某些方面，这次研究是让人高兴的，因为我们的大脑在一个新的地方"寻找我们"，这是一件好事。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Haveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?"和第二段"Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy."可知这是关于睡眠的一项研究，可能来自科学杂志。故选D。【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．B40．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述研究发现拥有良好家庭关系的孩子可能更容易苗壮成长，文章介绍了研究的过程以及研究的相关发现和建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"RobertWhitakerandhiscolleaguesanalyzed(分析)datafromasurveyofover37,000childrenaged11tol3livingin26countries.Theyaskedabouttheirhappinessandfamilyrelationships."可知，罗伯特的团队通过调查和分析数据来进行这项研究。故选A。37．段落大意题。根据文章第三段句子"Tovaluefamilyconnections,thechildrenwereaskedtorateonafive-pointdegree.Howmuchtheyagreedwithexpressionslike"Therearepeopleinmyfamilywhocareaboutme"and"Myparent(s)listentomeandthinkaboutwhatIsay".为了评估家庭关系，孩子们被要求对5分的学位进行评分。他们多么同意"我家里有人关心我"和"我的父母听我说话，思考我说的话"这样的表达方式。"可知，第三段主要讲的是研究的过程。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Todevelophealthyfamilyrelationships,Whitakersaysthebestthingthatparentsandothercaregiverscandoistospendqualitytimewithchildren.惠特克说，为了发展健康的家庭关系，父母和其他照顾者能做的最好的事情就是花时间陪伴孩子。"可知，罗伯特·惠特克建议父母们陪伴孩子。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据文章句子"closefamilyrelationshipleadtokids'growingbothphysicallyandmentally"可知亲密的家庭关系会导致孩子的身心成长，排除A；根据句子"Ifeelconfidentaboutmyfuture"可知他们会更加自信，排除C；根据文章句子"parentsandothercaregiverscandoistospendqualitytimewithchildren"可知它包括美好时光，排除D。故选B。40．最佳标题题。根据文章第二段内容"RobertWhitakerandhiscolleaguesanalyzed(分析)datafromasurveyofover37,000childrenaged11to13livingin26countries.Theyaskedabouttheirhappinessandfamilyrelationships.Thentheyfoundclosefamilyrelationshipleadtokids'growingbothphysicallyandmentally.RobertWhitaker和他的同事分析了一项针对26个国家37000多名11至13岁儿童的调查数据。他们询问他们的幸福和家庭关系。然后，他们发现亲密的家庭关系会导致孩子的身心成长。"可知文章应是阐明"家庭纽带越紧密，孩子就越健康"符合文章主旨。故选B。【答案】41．first；42．thought；43．times；44．but；45．werehanded；46．quietly；47．a；48．willmeet；49．tofind；50．themselves【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位老师在试卷中问学校清洁工的名字，最终通过这个问题向学生们传递了一个重要的道理——每个人都值得被关注和关心。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。41．句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？one，一，基数词。根据所给单词提示和the修饰序数词，可知空处应填入序数词first，故答案为：first。42．句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。think，认为，动词。根据文章首句"Ateachergavehisstudentsatest."可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，think的过去式为thought，故答案为：thought。43．句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。time，时间，次数，名词。根据"many"可知，空处应填入可数名词复数，times次数，为可数名词，故答案为：times。44．句意：她很高，很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据前后句子"Itwasclearthatshewastallandold...howwouldtheyknowhername"可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？转折用连词but，故答案为：but。45．句意：于是所有的试卷都交了上去，只留下了最后一个问题没有回答。hand，手，可数名词；上交，动词。根据主语"papers"可知，试卷是被上交，使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构是weredone。故答案为：werehanded。46．句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。quiet，安静的，形容词。根据句子结构分析此处应是副词修饰动词asked。quietly轻轻地，副词，符合语境，故答案为：quietly。47．句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据"Just...fewsecondslater"可知，afew一些，固定搭配，故答案为：a。48．句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。meet，遇见，动词。根据"Inyourlivesandcareers"可知，指的是在未来的生活和事业中，应用一般将来时，谓语结构为：willdo，故答案为：willmeet。49．句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。find，找到，发现，动词。trytodosth尝试做某事，固定搭配，故答案为：tofind。50．句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向她介绍自己。them，他们，宾格。introduceoneself介绍某人自己，固定搭配，需用反身代词themselves，故答案为：themselves。【答案】51．C；52．E；53．A；54．G；55．F【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了处理忧虑的方法。

A.Sittingthereworryingisnofun.坐在那里担心一点也不好玩。

B.Studentsalwaysworryabouttheirtests.学生们总是担心他们的考试。

C.Buthowdoyoudealwithyourworries?但是你怎样处理你的忧虑呢？

D.It'snecessarytomakesomefriendsatschool.在学校交一些朋友是必要的。

E.Sometimes,youwillknowwhatyou'reworriedabout.有时候，你会知道自己在担心什么。

F.Youcanaskyourparents,friends,orteachersforhelp.你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助。

G.Writeanotetoinvitehimorhert