辽宁省葫芦岛市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

辽宁省葫芦岛市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、单选题得分1．Janehasmade_________inEnglishbecauseshestudiesharderthanbefore.A．instructions B．mistakes C．discussion D．progress2．Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay_______5thJune.A．in B．at C．on D．with3．Damingisbusymakingalistofthingsfor________campingtripnow.A．he B．his C．him D．himself4．WhenMissLismiled,Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas________.A．strange B．direct C．correct D．active5．—Susan,howwasyourparty?—Prettygood.Wesanganddanced________allnight.A．happily B．hardly C．politely D．clearly6．—Wilson,_________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?—Sure,noproblem.A．might B．must C．should D．could7．Ourcityplansto______morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer.A．offer B．change C．choose D．find8．Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They____________delicious.A．stay B．feel C．taste D．sound9．Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork________theywereverytired.A．if B．because C．although D．as10．—Don'tmakenoise!Thechildren_________online.—I'msosorry,Iwon't.A．studied B．willstudy C．arestudying D．werestudying11．Weneedto________becauseteamworkisveryimportant.A．runout B．gooff C．pulltogether D．passby12．—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.—Takeiteasy.____________,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A．Inthatcase B．Forexample C．Bytheway D．Afterall13．It'ssaidthatthekite_______inChinaover2000yearsago.A．invents B．invented C．wasinvented D．isinvented14．—Couldyoutellme________？—AttheendofMay.A．whyyoucalledme B．whenyougottheprizeC．howtheweatherwasthere D．whereyouwentonatrip15．—Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatter B．NevermindC．Don'tmentionit D．Mypleasure阅卷人二、补全对话得分补全对话A:Hi,Sophie.Youaregoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent.16．B:Thanks.ButI'llmissmymiddleschoollifeverymuch.A:17．Afterall,itisoneoftheimportantperiodsinlife.B:Yes,especiallyI'llmisssomeofmyteachers.Theyinfluencedmegreatly.A:18．B:MyEnglishteacherMrs.Lee.A:Why？B:19．Shehelpsmealot.A:Sheisreallyawonderfulteacher.20．B:Ofcourse.AndIwillalsomakeagiftforherbymyself.A:Excellent!A.Ithinkeverystudentwill.B.You'dbetterforgetit.C.Whatwillyoudointhefuture？D.Whodoyouwanttothankmost？E.Becauseshealwaysencouragesme.F.Congratulations!G.Willyousaysomethingtoexpressyourthanks？阅卷人三、完形填空得分完形填空Igrewupinapoorfamilywithmyfather,mymotherandsixbrothers.Wehadlittlemoney,21．plentyoflove.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillowna22．.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.Iwasso23．.Myhigh—schoolcoach教练）wasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelieveinme,but24．mehowtobelieveinmyself.Onethingwithmycoachchangedmylifeforever.Itwasonesummerholiday.Iwantedtodoasummerjob25．anewbike.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto26．summerbaseballtraining.I'mafraidoftellingmycoachaboutit.27．ItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,"hesaid,"butyourplayingdaysarelimited（有限的）.Youcan'tafford28．them."Istoodbeforehimand29．knewwhattosay."Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob？"heasked."＄3.25perhour,"Ireplied."Well,"hesaid."Is＄3.25anhourthepriceofadream？"Thatquestionmademerealizethe30．betweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong—term（长远的）goal.Ichosetogiveupthejobanddevoted（致力于）myselftothetrainingthatsummer.Mydreamcametrueintheend.21．A．so B．or C．and D．but22．A．course B．job C．dream D．choice23．A．lucky B．polite C．active D．patient24．A．treated B．taught C．requested D．found25．A．for B．as C．by D．of26．A．giveup B．giveout C．setup D．setout27．A．What B．How C．Why D．When28．A．waste B．towaste C．wasted D．wasting29．A．always B．never C．hardly D．sometimes30．A．relationship B．discovery C．introduction D．advantage阅卷人四、阅读理解得分阅读理解Onceuponatime,akinginAfricahadaclosefriend.Nomatterwhathappenedinhislife,thefriendalwayssaid"Thisisgood!"Oneday,thekingandhisfriendwenthunting（打猎）.Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking.Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasbroken.However,thefriendsaid,"Thisisgood!"Thekingshoutedinpain,"No,thisisNOTGOOD!"Hewassoangrythathesenthisfriendtojail（监狱）.Ayearlater,thekingwenthuntingagain.Cannibals（食人族）caughthimandtookhimtotheirvillage.Astheycameclosetosettingfiretohim,theynoticedthatthekinghadlostafinger.Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree.Asthekingreturnedhome,hefeltregretfulforwhathehaddonetohisfriend.Hewenttothejailandtoldhisfriendhisexperience."Youwereright,"thekingsaid."Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasbroken.AndIamverysorryforkeepingyouinjailforsolong.""Youneedn'tsaysorry,"hisfriendsaid."Thisisgood.""Howcoulditbegood？"thekingasked."IfIhadnotbeeninjail,Iwouldhavebeenwithyouandbeeneatenbycannibals!"31．Thekinggothurtbecause______.A．somethingwaswrongwiththegunB．hedidn'tknowthegunwellC．hewascaughtbyananimalD．hisfriendsetfiretohimbymistake32．Cannibals______inthisstory.A．nevercaughtapoorman B．likedplayingwithfireC．werefriendlytotheking D．onlyatethewholeperson33．Theking'sfriendfelt______afterhearingtheexperience.A．proud B．sorry C．good D．angry34．Atlast,thekingmostprobably______.A．sethisfriendfree B．leftthejailaloneC．wenthuntingagain D．punishhisfriendagain35．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．It'snevertoolatetosaysorry.B．Sometimesbadthingscanturnintogood.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.阅读理解Inventionsmaketheworldbetter,smarterandalittlemorefun.Thefoldingbikehelmet（头盔）Peoplehatetowearahelmetbecauseit'sthickandheavy.Morpherisabikehelmetmadefromplastics.Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（灵活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat.Alsoitismucheasiertocarry.ShoesthattiethemselvesAfterweseethemovieBacktothefuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself—tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue.Whenyoupressabutton,theshoescantiethemselves.ThesmartalarmclockHelloSenseAnalarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles.SweetpotatoesthatcouldsavelivesThelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.InAfrica,plantexpertsarehelpingthemgrowakindofnewsweetpotatoes.Thesepotatoescanhelpthemfightagainstsomeillnesses.36．Thefoldingbikehelmetis______.A．thickandheavy B．madefrommetalC．notasstrongasatraditional D．flexibleenoughtofoldalmostflat37．Whichcompanymakesself-tyingshoes?A．Adidas. B．Kappa. C．Nike. D．LiNing.38．ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT______.A．improveoursleepB．controlourweightC．recordoursleepcyclesD．controlthetemperatureinthebedroom39．Ifachildhasapooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof______.A．vitaminA B．vitaminB C．vitaminC D．vitaminD40．Youcanfindthepassageina______.A．magazine B．storybook C．guidebook D．Chinesebook阅读理解IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily'scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach—pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageofthirteen,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily'sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,Ithoughtcatchingthelionwasnot'asafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto"invent"asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn'thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed（牛棚）.However,Ididn'tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow（稻草人）.IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn'tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch（手电筒）.Tomysurprise,theliondidn'tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea...41．WhenGarrisonwasachild,hewasinterestedin______.A．trickingneighbors. B．lookingaftercows.C．makingcarparts. D．tryingnewideas.42．Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．443．Thewriterfinallydroveawaythelionby______.A．usingastick. B．usingamovinglight.C．usingfire. D．usingascarecrow.44．Accordingtothepassage,Garrisonis______.A．Creative. B．Thankful. C．friendly. D．Outgoing.45．Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis"______".A．Nopains,nogainsB．Loveanimals,lovelifeC．ItisnevertoooldtolearnD．Usingyourbrainmakesadifference阅读理解Doyouknowwhatissleepwalking（梦游）?Haveyoueverseenit？Areyouafraidofit?Sleepwalkingactuallyhappensduringdeepsleep.Whenyouseeachildsetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe'sawake,buthewon'trespondtoyouoranythingaroundhim,he'sasleep.Itdoesn'thurtthechild,anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup._________7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk,anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremoreperhapstosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Thoughthechild'smindisasleep,hisbodyisnotasleepduringtheperiodofsleepwalking.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However,somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample,badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep,feverorsomeotherillnesses,afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking,medicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepandsoon.Ifthechildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight,it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifitisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembersorifyou'reworriedthechildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.46．Theunderlinedword"respond"inparagraphImeans______inChinese.A．反应 B．感动 C．反对 D．需要47．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe"______"inthethirdparagraph?A．Itiseasierforboystosleepwalk.B．Pleasepaylittleattentiontosleepwalking.C．Sleepwalkingisquitecommon.D．Sleepwalkingdoesgoodforchildren.48．Whensleepwalkinghappens,thechild'sbodyis______.A．strong B．awake C．heavy D．asleep49．Fromthepassage,weknow______.A．adultsneversleepwalk B．sleepwalkinghappensatnoonC．sleepwalkingisverydangerous D．7%to15%ofkidssleepwalk50．Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A．waystostopsleepwalking B．sleepwalkingandthereasonsofitC．whenpeoplecansleepwalk D．whocanavoidsleepwalking阅卷人五、补全对话得分补全对话AfterShenzhou-13MannedSpaceship（神舟十三号载人航天飞船）returnedtoearthsuccessfully,WangPingandLiHongaretalkingabouttheirdreams.A:Hi,WangPing,51．？B:Science.A:52．？B:BecauseIthinkscienceissomagic.EspeciallyafterwatchingShenzhou-13MannedSpaceshipreturnedtoearthsuccessfully.A:53．？B:Yes.IwanttobeascientistlikethosewhoworkbehindShenzhou-13MannedSpaceship.A:54．!Butitishardtobecomeascientist.B:Iknow.Sofromnowon,Imustworkharderthanbefore.A:Ibelieveifyousticktoyourdream,youwillsucceedintheend.B:55．.Nothingisimpossible.AndI'msureIcanreachit.A:Comeon.阅卷人六、翻译得分56．依我之见,多阅读能提高语言能力。,readingmorecanimproveyourlanguageability.57．李明强烈反对吸烟，因为它对健康有害。LiMingisstronglyagainstsmokingbecauseithealth.58．我很怕他，但同时也很崇拜他。I'mafraidofhim,butatthesametimeIhim.59．这本杂志我买了2周了。Ithismagazinefortwoweeks.60．我们都应该为过上更加环保的生活尽一份力。Weshouldtoliveagreenerlife.61．当鲍勃(Bob)到家时，他的姐姐正在做家务。62．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。63．为什么不立刻采取行动呢？翻译Herecomethebestphotosofthe2021ComedyWildlifePhotographyAwards（野生动物搞笑摄影大赛）!Theyshowhowlovelytheanimalscanbe.64．Look,itseemsthatthesealpup（小海豹）isgiggling（咯咯地笑）.Andtheeasternraccoon（浣熊）babiesjustcan'twaittogooutandseetheworld!Therearemorethan7,000picturesoffunnyanimalsfromallovertheworld.Thehugenumberofpicturestellsustocareaboutanimals.65．Theyalsoremindusthatanimalstrulyarefunnyandhuman—like.Wemustdoallwecantoprotectthem.阅卷人七、选词填空得分选词填空goodfromtooldrawhomecutandperfectaseldomgiveclothesPapercuttingisoneofChina'smostpopulartraditionalarts,whichhasahistoryofmorethan1,500years.Inthepast,papercuttingisusedtodecorate66．duringtheSpringFestivalandweddingcelebrations（婚礼庆典）.Chinesepapercuttingisverypopulararoundtheworld.Itisoften67．asapresenttoforeignfriends.Themaincutting68．arepaperandapairofscissors（剪刀）.Somepeoplethinkitiseasytomakeapapercutting,actuallyitisdifficulttomakea69．one.Myloveforpapercuttingcomes70．mygrandmother.Apairofscissorsandapieceofcoloredpaperareturnedaroundinherhands,71．youcanhavewhateveryouwant.Ialwaysbeg（乞求）mygrandmothertoteachmepapercutting.Howtofold（折）paper,whereto72．stepbystep,Ifollowedherandfinallya"Xi"wascreated.Itlookeduglybutgrandmaalwayssaid,"Honey,welldone.Morepracticeandyouwilldo73．."Astimegoesby,IhavetoworkhardonmystudyandI74．sitbyhertodopapercutting.EverybirthdayIstillreceive（10）75．specialgiftfrommygrandma—apapercutting.Sheoftensaysinaproudway,"Iwillcutwhatevermygranddaughtercanimagine."阅卷人八、任务型阅读得分任务型阅读SeeingchangesinChinaItwasawarmspringdayin202l.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenter（节目主持人）fromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800—meter—highcliff（悬崖）.Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2,556—stepsteelladder（钢梯）.Itisverydangerous.So,wasChenlookingforadventure（探险）there？Theanswerisno.Instead,Thefamouspresenterwas,makingadocumentary（纪录片）.InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆脱贫困）,Manypeoplecouldn'tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand（无穷之路）.Thetripturnedouttobehard,Forexample,WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder,.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don'tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges；showthemwhenyoucan.76．WhoisChenBeier?77．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule'er?78．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?79．Hasthegovernmentbuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain?80．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?任务型阅读It'simportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Here'show.Prepareforhomeworkassignments（任务）Besureyouunderstandwhattheteacherexpects.Ifyou'renotsure,askquestionsbeforeyouleaveclass.Alwayswritedowntheassignmentandthedeadline（截止日期）inyournotebook.Don'tjusttrytorememberit!TakenotesMakeahabitoftakinggoodnotesduringclass.Don'ttrytowritedowneverywordyourteachersays.Instead,writedownthemainideasyouneedtoremember.CreateastudyspaceIsitdifficulttopayattentionwhenyoustudy？Doyoustudyinanoisyenvironment？Createaquietplaceathomewhereyoucanfocuson（专注于）study.YoumustkeepyourselfawayfromloudmusicortheTV.Turnoffyourphoneandcomputerwhenyoucan.ManageyourtimeUseyourtimewell.Putacalendar（日历）onyourwallanduseittorecordyourassignments.Chooseatimethat'sgoodforyoutostudy,forexample,whenyougethomefromschoolorafterdinner.Andmakesureyouhaveenoughbreaks,forexample,afteranhour,takeawalk.DevelopgoodpersonalhabitsLet'sfaceit.Ifyouaretiredorfeelsick,studyingwillnotbeeasy.Restingwell,gettingenoughexerciseandavoidingunhealthyfoodareimportant.Youwillstudybetterwhenyou'rerestedandingoodhealth.HowtodevelopgoodstudyhabitsPrepareforhomeworkassignments•Inordertomakesureyouareclearaboutyourhomework,youcanaskquestions,81．yourassignmentandthedate.82．•It'simportanttotakenotesandrememberthemainideas.Createastudyspace•Youneedtostudyinaquietplace83．loudmusic,theTVandevenyourphone.Manageyourtime•Acalendarcanbe84．torecordyourassignments.•Thestudytimeandbreaksshouldbewellmanaged.Developgoodpersonalhabits•Ifyouwanttostudybetter,youneedto85．,getenoughsleepandeathealthyfood.阅卷人九、书面表达得分86．根据要求完成小作文。（30词左右）同学们，阅读在我们的成长中至关重要，阅读能让我们变的聪明和睿智，使我们增长知识、开阔眼界、提升能力。请你说出阅读的三点好处。要求:1）30词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）:2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。Readingisimportantinthewholelifeforpeople.Let'sreadtogether.87．根据要求完成大作文，词数:80—100词。三年的初中生活令你回忆满满。回忆中一定有那么一个人是你想表达感谢或歉意的。目前，你校英语报HaveYourSay栏目正在进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请你结合自己的经历与感受，用英语写一篇短文向这个人表达感情和祝愿，参与此次征文活动。写作要求:1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear…,Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：Jane在英语方面取得进步，因为她学习比以前更努力了。A.instructions，名词，指示、说明；B.mistakes，名词，错误；C.discussion，名词，讨论；D.progress，名词，进步；根据"becauseshestudiesharderthanbefore."可知"Janehasmade……inEnglish"要表达已经在英语方面取得进步，progress，名词，进步，固定搭配makeprogressin，故选D。【点评】考查名词辨析。识记instruction、mistake、discussion和progress的词性、词义及用法。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：每年人们在六月五日庆祝世界环境日。in，介词，在，用在年份、月份、季节等时间词的前面；at，介词，在，用在具体时刻前；on，介词，在，表示具体某一天，比如在某年某月某日；with，介词，和、具有；"5thJune"是具体的一天，因此介词用on，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词in、on、at的用法。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：大明现在正忙着为他的野营旅行列一份清单。A.他，人称代词主格；B.他的，形容词性物主代词；C.他，人称代词宾格；D.他自己，反身代词。修饰名词短语campingtrip用形容词性物主代词。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词his修饰名词短语的用法。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：当Li小姐微笑的时候，Jenny知道她的答案是对的。A.strange，形容词，奇怪的；B.direct，形容词，直的；C.correct，形容词，正确的；D.active，形容词，活泼的；根据"WhenMissLismiled,"可知"Jennyknewheranswertothequestionwas……"要表达问题的答案是正确的，correct，形容词，正确的，用在此处符合句意，故选C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。识记strange、direct、correct和active的词性词义及用法。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，你的派对怎么样？——很好。我们快乐地唱了一整夜。A：happily开心地，B：hardly几乎不，C：politely有礼貌地，D：clearly清楚地，根据答句Prettygood.很好。可知聚会上玩的很开心，应用happily，故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记副词happily的用法。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——Wilson，你能帮我把这个盒子搬到楼上吗？——当然，没问题。A.might，情态动词may的过去式，可以；B.must，情态动词，必须；C.should，情态动词，应该；D.could，情态动词can的过去式，能；根据"……youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs？"可知此处要表达你能帮我把这个盒子搬到楼上吗，故选D。【点评】考查情态动词。识记情态动词might、must、should、could的用法，根据语境选择恰当的情态动词。7．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个暑假我们市计划给年轻人提供更多的工作岗位。A.offer，动词，提供；B.change，动词，改变；C.choose，动词，选择；D.find，动词，发现；根据"Ourcityplansto……morejobstoyoungpeoplethissummer."可知此处要表达这个暑假我们市计划给更多年轻人提供更多的工作岗位，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。识记offer、change、choose、find的词性、词义及用法。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析；A.stay保持；B.feel感觉，摸起来；C.taste尝起来；D.sound听起来；句意：我真的喜欢这青菜面条。它们味道不错。根据句意，故选C。【点评】须牢记常见连系动词的意义。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：尽管很累，志愿者们仍继续工作。A.如果；B.因为；C.尽管；D.因为，当。根据Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirwork和theywereverytired可知，此句是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析，注意although引导的让步状语从句。10．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要制造噪音。孩子们正在上网。——抱歉，我不会了。study，动词，学习；根据"Don'tmakenoise!"可知"hechildren……online"要表达孩子们正在上网课，表示正在进行的动作，句子用现在进行时，构成为am/is/aredoing，故选C。

【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的用法及构成。11．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我们需要齐心协力，因为团队工作非常重要。A.runout，用完；B.gooff，走开；C.pulltogether，齐心协力；D.passby，经过；根据"becauseteamworkisveryimportant"可知"Weneedto……"要表达我们需要齐心协力，故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。识记runout、gooff、pulltogether、passby的用法，根据语境选择恰当的短语。12．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——不要着急。毕竟，学习新东西是需要时间的。A.Inthatcase既然那样，假如那样的话；B.Forexample例如；C.Bytheway顺便说说，顺便问一下；DAfterall毕竟，终究。根据空后句子，可知此处应为“毕竟”。故选D。

【点评】考查固定短语的辨析。注意区分固定短语的基本含义。13．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：据说风筝2000多年前在中国被发明。invent，动词，发明；invent在句中作谓语，与主语thekite是动宾关系，因此"thekite……"用被动语态，根据时间状语over2000yearsago可知动作发生在过去，因此用到一般过去时态的被动语态，构成为was/weredone，kite是第三人称单数，用wasinvented，故选C。【点评】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。识记一般过去时态的被动语态的构成及用法。14．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候得的这个奖吗？——五月末。A.whyyoucalledme，你为什么给我打电话；B.whenyougottheprize，你什么时候得奖；C.howtheweatherwasthere，那儿的天气怎么样；D.whereyouwentonatrip，你去哪里旅行；根据"AttheendofMay"，可知"Couldyoutellme……"要表达你能告诉我什么时候怎么样，选项B符合要求，故选B。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。识记why、when、how、where的用法。15．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：——你真是太好了，能送我去车站！——愿意为你效劳。由上句"Sokindofyoutogivemearidetothestation!"可知答句为Mypleasure,意为"愿意为你效劳"，而A，B两项"没关系"均是对歉意的回答，C项"不再提了"不符合句意。故选D。【点评】考查情景交际。根据语境选择正确的应答语，注意要符合英语表达习惯。【答案】16．F；17．A；18．D；19．E；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一段准高中生回顾初中生活的对话。

A.Ithinkeverystudentwill.我认为每个学生都会。

B.You'dbetterforgetit.你最好忘掉。

C.Whatwillyoudointhefuture？将来你会做什么？

D.Whodoyouwanttothankmost？你最感谢谁？

E.Becauseshealwaysencouragesme.因为她总是鼓励我。

F.Congratulations!祝贺。

G.Willyousaysomethingtoexpressyourthanks？你会说些东西来表达感谢吗？【点评】考查补全对话。通读全文了解对话内容，联系上下文确定所填句子要表达的含义，结合所给选项做出选择。16．根据"Youaregoingtobeaseniorhighschoolstudent."你将是一名高中生了，以及答语"Thanks."谢谢，可知所填句子要表达对Sophie的祝贺，结合选项，选项F符合此意，故选F。17．根据"Afterall,itisoneoftheimportantperiodsinlife."毕竟它是生命中的重要阶段，可知所填句子要表达每个学生都会，结合选项，选项A"我认为每个学生都会"符合要求，故选A。18．根据上文"Yes,especiallyI'llmisssomeofmyteachers.Theyinfluencedmegreatly."是的，我会尤其想念我的一些老师，他们给了我极大的影响，以及下文"MyEnglishteacherMrs.Lee."我的英语老师Lee女士，可知所填句子要表达你最感激谁，结合选项，选项D"你最感激谁"符合要求，故选D。19．根据"Why？"可知所填句子是Because引导的原因状语从句，要表达最感激英语老师的原因，结合选项，选项E"因为她总是鼓励我"符合要求，故选E。20．根据下文"Ofcourse.AndIwillalsomakeagiftforherbymyself."当然，我也会独自为他制作一件礼物，可知所填句子要表达你会怎样表达感谢，结合选项，选项G"你会说些什么来表达你的感谢吗"符合要求，故选G。【答案】21．D；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述我因为想买自行车而去做兼职，与暑期排球训练冲突，教练帮我认清眼前需求与长期目标之间关系的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。21．句意：我们几乎没有钱，但是充满爱。A.so，连词，所以；B.or，连词，或者；C.and，连词，和；D.but，连词，但是；根据"hadlittlemoney"与"plentyoflove"之间是转折关系，可知所填词是表示转折关系的连词，but，连词，但是，表示转折关系，故选D。22．句意：我明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然会有一个梦想。A.course，名词，做法、进程、航线；B.job，名词，工作；C.dream，名词，梦、梦想；D.choice，名词，选择；根据"Mydreamwastobeasportsman."我的梦想是成为运动员，可知"Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillowna……"要表达我明白无论一个人多么贫穷，他仍然会有一个梦想，dream，名词，梦想，用在此处符合句意，故选C。23．句意：我如此幸运。A.lucky，形容词，幸运的；B.polite，形容词，礼貌的；C.active，形容词，活跃的；D.patient，形容词，耐心的；根据"Myhigh—schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelieveinme,but……mehowtobelieveinmyself.我的高中教练Ollie，不但信赖我，而且教我怎样相信自己，由此可以看出作者是幸运的，故选A。24．句意：我的高中教练Ollie，不但相信我，而且教我怎样自信。A.treated，动词，对待；B.taught，动词，教；C.requested，动词，请求、要求；D.found，动词，发现；根据"whonotonlybelieveinme,but……mehowtobelieveinmyself."可知此处要表达不但相信我，而且教我怎样自信，故选B。25．句意：我想暑期打工买辆新自行车。A.for，介词，对于、为了；B.as，介词，作为；C.by，介词，通过；D.of，介词，的；根据"Iwantedtodoasummerjob……anewbike."可知此处要表达打工买新自行车，"……anewbike"是"doasummerjob"的目的状语，for，介词，为了，可以表目的，forsth.为某物，故选A。26．句意：然而我意识到我将不得不放弃暑期棒球训练。A.giveup，放弃；B.giveout，分发、宣布、发出；C.setup，建立、成立；D.setout，出发、动身；根据"I'mafraidoftellingmycoachaboutit."可知"ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto……summerbaseballtraining."放弃暑期训练，固定搭配giveup，放弃，用在此处符合句意，故选A。27．句意：当我告诉Jarvis的时候，他跟我料想的一样疯狂。A.What，疑问词，什么；B.How，疑问词，怎样；C.Why，疑问词，为什么；D.When，疑问词，什么时候，连词，当……时候；根据"……ItoldJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe."可知此处要表达当我告诉Jarvis的时候，他跟我预料中的一样疯狂，when，连词，当……时候，用在此处符合要求，故选D。28．句意：你浪费不起。A.waste，动词，浪费；B.towaste，不定式，浪费；C.wasted，过去分词，浪费；D.wasting，现在分词，浪费；afford，动词，承担得起、经得住，固定搭配affordtodo，承担得起做某事，故选B。29．句意：我站在他面前，几乎不知道说什么。A.always，副词，总是；B.never，副词，从不；C.hardly，副词，几乎不；D.sometimes，副词，有时候；根据"Istoodbeforehimand……knewwhattosay."可知此处要表达我站在他面前，几乎不知道说什么，所填词是表示否定意义的副词，hardly，副词，几乎不，表否定，用在此处符合要求，故选C。30．句意：这个问题让我意识到现在想要的东西和长期目标之间的关系。A.relationship，名词，关系；B.discovery，名词，发现；C.introduction，名词，介绍；D.advantage，名词，优点；根据"the……betweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingalong—term（长远的）goal."可孩子此处要表达现在想要的东西和长期目标之间的关系，relationship，名词，关系，therelationshipof，……的关系，故选A。【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述国王因为手受伤将朋友关进大牢，又因为受伤的手而免于被食人吃的故事，告诉我们有时候坏事会变好事的道理。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31．细节理解题。根据"Thefriendmadeamistakewhilepreparingthegunfortheking.Whenthekingshotatananimal,oneofhisfingerswasbroken."可知枪出了问题导致国王受伤，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据"Cannibalsneverateanyonethatwaslessthanwhole,sotheysetthekingfree."可知Cannibals从不吃不完整的人，因此他们只吃完整的人，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据""Youneedn'tsaysorry,"hisfriendsaid."Thisisgood.""可知国王的朋友感觉很好，故选C。34．推理判断题。"Itwasgoodthatmyfingerwasbroken.AndIamverysorryforkeepingyouinjailforsolong."可知国王很抱歉关了他朋友这么长时间，由此推断出国王最可能会放了他朋友，故选A。35．主旨大意题。本文通过讲述国王因为手受伤将朋友关进大牢，又因为受伤的手而免于被食人吃的故事，告诉我们有时候坏事会变好事的道理，故选B。【答案】36．D37．C38．B39．A40．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了折叠头盔、自动系鞋带的鞋子、智能闹钟、维生素等内容。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。36．细节理解题。根据"Itisjustasstrongasthetraditionalones,butflexible（灵活的）enoughtofoldalmosttotallyflat."可知折叠自行车头盔足够灵活能够折叠起来，故选D。37．细节理解题。根据"AfterweseethemovieBacktothefuture,almosteveryonewantsapairofself—tyingshoes.Now,thankstoNike,theshoedreamcomestrue."可知Nike实现了自系鞋带鞋，故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"Analarmclock,calledHelloSense,canimproveyoursleep.Itcancontrolthetemperature,lightandevenairqualityinyourbedroomtohelpyouhaveaperfectsleepenvironment.Anditcanrecordyoursleepcycles."可知智能闹钟能改善睡眠，控制温度、灯光，甚至是空气质量，记录睡眠周期，因此选项ACD都是智能闹钟能做的事情，选项B未提及，故选B。39．推理判断题。根据"Thelack（缺乏）ofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses."缺乏维生素A可能会引起视力问题和许多其他疾病，可以推断出如果一个孩子视力差，他可能缺乏维生素A，故选A。40．主旨大意题