四川省德阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

四川省德阳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、第一部分，读，第一节，完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedgotaseriousdisease．Mylifewas1．withoperationsandtreatments．IfeltstressedbecauseIwasreallyuncertainabouteverythingthatwashappening．Oneday,Iwasreceivingmythirteenthoperationinthehospital．Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch2．astheoperationitself．Duringthathospitalstay,Ireceivedacardfromavolunteer．Thatsimpleactmeantmuchtomeandgavemehopeagainduringmytimeofneed．I'llnever3．thewayIfeltafterthatsmallactofkindness．IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalized（住院的）kids．Thecharitybeganwithasimpledreamofgivinghope,joyandmagictothosekids．Itlater4．anationalorganizationthatsentcardstoover5000sickkidsatmorethan50hospitalsacrossthecountry．Itishardtobelievethatanactassimpleasacardcandosomuchgood,butitdoes．Seeingapictureofachildholdingoneofourcardswithahugesmilemakesuskeepthiswonderfulcharityalive．5．mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,butweprovidethatlittlebitofhopeandmagicthat'llgoalongway．1．A．lighted． B．matched C．filled D．painted2．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger3．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk4．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．brokeinto D．turnedinto5．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors完形填空Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports．Theythinkthatsportsmakethem6．andsmellbad．Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe7．ofsports!"LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago．Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto8．us．Alotofpeoplewerewatching．Weallwantedto9．thegameinfrontofsomanypeople．Thegamewas10．overandwewereonepointbehind．Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover．Let'sworkhardtoscore．Evenifwedon'tscore,11．weknowthatwehavetriedourbest．So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch．Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose．Justdoit．"Well,inthelast12．ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied（打成平局）！Wewentintoovertime（加时）andwelostintheend．Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus．Hetoldusthathewas13．becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus．Tobehonest,I14．alotofpleasureinplayingsports．Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable．That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance．Somy15．istochooseasportandkeepdoingit．Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell．6．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid7．A．price B．time C．fun D．level8．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer9．A．win B．watch C．join D．report10．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently11．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast12．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute13．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest14．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give15．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest阅卷人二、第一部分，读，第二节，阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读理解Dr．Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems．DearDoctor,Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately.I'munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends，IspendmyeveningsplayingcomputergamesandsurfingtheInternet.What'smore,diaryaheavyschoolbagtoschooldaily.I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.WhatcanIdo?AdamDearAdam,I'munabletotellyouexactlywhat'swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer，andstopusingitlateatnight.It'simportantforteenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensforalongtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourback.soretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,it'simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon'tneedoutofyourschoolbag.Ifpossible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anvway、Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocal16．HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?A．Angry． B．Excited． C．Happy． D．Worried．17．WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know'sadviceforAdam?A．Toseealocaldoctor．B．Toleaveallbooksatschool．C．Totakesomemedicine．D．Tostopusinghiscomputer．18．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?A．SectionStudy． B．SportsNews．C．Teenagers'Life． D．TravelStories．阅读理解Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany．Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview．Themanagerasked,"Whopaidforyoureducation?""Myparents,"theyoungmanreplied．"Wheredotheywork?""Theyworkasclothescleaners．"Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands．Hefoundtheyoungman'shandsweresosmooth,andasked,"Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?""Never．""Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning．"Theyoungmanfeltupset．Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands．Theyfeltstrangebuthappy．Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents'handsweresowrinkled（起皱的）,andthereweresomanybruises（瘀伤）intheirhands．Histearsfell．Aftercleaninghisparents'hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes．Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager'soffice．Themanageraskedhim,"Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?"Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,"NowIknowwhatappreciation（感激）is．Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday…．Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey'redoneforme．AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone'sfamily．"Themanagersmiledandsaid,"ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor．"19．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend．B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp．C．Becausehewantedtofindajob．D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation．20．Whatdidtheyoungman'sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners． B．Clothescleaners．C．Factoryworkers． D．Farmworkers．21．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes．B．Totalkwithhisparents．C．Tocleanthehouse．D．Tocleanhisparents'hands．22．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob．B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview．C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman．D．Themangerwasangrywiththeyoungman．阅读理解Therearemanymillionsofteenagersusingsocialmediaeveryday．Althoughsomepeoplethinksocialmediaisapositivething,manyareworriedaboutthenegativeinfluencesitcanhaveonyoungpeople．Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld．Moreandmoreteenagersarewillingtosharetheirlifeandthoughtsonline．Thankstoadvancesintechnology,howteenagersmakefriendsandcommunicatewitheachotherhaschangedgreatly．However,socialmediaalsohasmanydisadvantages,oneofwhichisthatsomeparentsbelievesocialmediamakesitforfamiliestospendtimetogether．TheysaythatthingontheNetseemsuperappealing,andthattheirkidscan'ttaketheireyesoffthescreen．Asaresult,teenagerspaynoattentiontotherestoftheirfamily．Anotherseriousproblemisthatsocialmediamakesbullies（霸凌）easiertoreachtheirgoals．Agreatmanypeoplehaveexperiencedcyberbullying-bullingthattakesplaceonline．Sohowcanteenagersprotectthemselvesifthecyberbullyinghastakenplace?GwenTaylor,anexpertfromacharity,whichworkstoendonlinebulling,suggests,"Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon．""Ifsomeonepostscontentthatfrightensyou,youcanreportittothesocialmediaplatform．You'dbetterkeepthescreenshot（屏幕截图）ofthebehaviorbecausethiswillhelpyoutoreportitandhelpotherstohelpyou,"saysTaylor．Perhapsthemoreeffectivewayistotrytobeagooddigitalcitizen．Howyouactonlineisjustasimportantashowotherstreatyou．Gooddigitalcitizensuseonlinespacespositively,whichmeanstreatingeverybodyonlinewithkindnessandrespect．Respectotherpeople'sfeelingsanddon'tbemean（刻薄的）．"Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn'thave,it'snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation-suchastakingthepostdown．Ifyounoticesomebodyisbeingcyberbullied,considerreportingandgettingintouchwiththepersonbeingtreatedbadlytomakesureheisOK,"Tayloradvises．23．What'stheadvantageofsocialmediaaccordingtothepassage?A．Ithelpsteenagersmakemorefriends．B．Itenablesteenagerstodomoreexercise．C．Itmakesteenagersfocusontheirschoolwork．D．Itoffersteenagerschancestostaywithfamilies．24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appealing"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Interesting． B．Tiring． C．Traditional． D．Scary．25．Whatshouldteenagersdowhenfacedwithcyberbulling?A．Believeit'snotabigdeal．B．Keeptheproblemasecret．C．NeversurftheInternetagain．D．Tellatrustedadultwhathappened．26．Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A．Teenagersaretooshytosharetheiropinionsonline．B．Alltheteenagershavelearnedtherulesofbeingsafeonline．C．Teenagersshouldberesponsiblefortheirwordsandactionsonline．D．It'swisetokeepsilentwhenyoufindyourfriendisbeingbullied．阅读理解Onedollarandeighty-sevencents．Thatwasall．ThreetimesDellacountedit．Onedollarandeighty-sevencents．AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas．Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried．JimandDellahadtwopossessions（财产）whichtheywerebothproudof．OnewasJim'sgoldwatchthatwasfromhisfatherandhisgrandfather．TheotherwasDella'sbeautifulhair．Itfellabouther,andreachedbelowherknee．Dellaputonheroldbrownjacketandheroldbrownhat．Thenshewentoutofthedooranddownthestairstothestreet．Shestoppedatastore．Thesigninfrontofthestoreread"HairGoods"．"Willyoubuymyhair?"askedDella．"Twentydollars．"thewomansaid．ThenDellasearchedthroughthestoreslookingforapresentforJim．Shefounditatlast．Itwasawatchchain．Thebillwastwenty-onedollars．Atseveno'clock,thecoffeewasmadeanddinnerwasready．Jimwasneverlate．Dellaheardhisstepsonthestairs．ThedooropenedandJimwalkedin．Hestoppedinsidethedoor．HiseyeswerefixedonDella,andtherewasanexpressioninthemthatshecouldnotread．"Jim,"shecried,"don'tlookatmethatway．IsoldmyhairtobuyyouaChristmaspresent．"Jimdrewaboxfromhispocketandputitonthetable．Dellaopenedit．Therelaythesetofcombs（梳子）thatshehadalwayswanted．Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone．ShesmiledandheldoutJim'spresent．"Ihuntedallovertowntofindit．Givemeyourwatch．Iwanttoseehowitlooksonit．"Insteadofobeying（服从）,Jimsatdown,puthishandsbehindhisheadandsmiled．"Della,"hesaid,"Isoldthewatchtogetthemoneytobuyyourcombs．"27．Dellacountedhermoneythreetimesbecause____．A．shewasnotgoodatcountingmoneyB．shehadnothingtodobutcountmoneyC．shegotdifferentnumberseachtimeshecounteditD．shewishedshecouldhavemoremoney28．HowcouldJimfeelwhenhefixedeyesonDella?A．Shocked． B．Excited． C．Embarrassed． D．Angry．29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph10referto?A．Thebox． B．Thewatch．C．Thewatchchain． D．Thesetofcombs．30．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeautifulHair B．ChristmasGiftsC．DisappointingChristmas D．AncientPossessions阅卷人三、第一部分，读，第三节，阅读填空（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读短文，根据短文内容,从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld．31．Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicalinstrumentswithit．Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit．32．Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow．Thespeedofdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason．Normalbamboogrows3-10cmaday．Itusuallygrowsintropical（热带的）areas．33．BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica．Oneoftheworld'soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo．Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit'sverystrong．Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges．TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago．34．Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines．Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant．ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb（灯泡），buthemadeitperfect．Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime．Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials．35．Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours．Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday．A.Youcanstillvisitittoday.B.Thereareover1000usesforit.C.However，noneworkedverywell.D.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E.Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.阅卷人四、第二部分，写，第一节，单词拼写，根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，拼写出下列句子中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。（共10分，每小题1分）得分36．Inwesterncountries,Sisthefirstdayofaweek．37．Herparentsaretallbutsheisofmheight.38．ChinesepeopleliketoeatrandnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.39．Hehadtoseethedoctorbyhbecausehisparentsweren'tathome.40．Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsntouchtheminthezoo.41．Whateshouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?42．Wesatoeachother,soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.43．Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassotthathedrankalotofwaterinonego.44．Myfatherwasbornin1984,andwe'replanningtocelebratehisfbirthdaynextweek．45．OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweallworkhard.阅卷人五、第二部分，写，第二节，语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确新式。AlbertEinsteinisagenius（天才）．Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathe'salsohumorous．Einsteinoftenreceived46．（invite）toexplainhisideasatdifferentuniversities．Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,DrEinstein．"Oneevening,ontheirwayto47．university，Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired．IwishIcouldavoidgivingmylecture（讲座）tonight,Hans,butIdon'twanttomakemylisteners48．（disappoint）．""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans．"Icangivethelectureforyou．Youcantrust49．（I）．I'velistenedtoyourlecturesomanytimesthatI'velearneditbyheart．Noone50．（know）youatthisuniversity,sotheywon'tfindout．So,theychangedplaces．Attheuniversity,Hanswas51．（lead）tothefrontofthehall．Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehislecture52．difficultly,andjoinedintheapplause（掌声）attheend．However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dlike53．（ask）youaquestion．"HethenaskedaquestionsodifficultthatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout．Einsteinturnedpale．"Ohno!"hethought．"Nowwe'reintrouble．"54．Hansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'ssuchaneasyquestionthatevenmydrivercananswerit．Hans,please．．．Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion55．（perfect）．Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving．Alittlelater,Hansofferedtodrive．"No．laughedEinstein．"It'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans．"阅卷人六、第二部分，写，第三节，书面表达（满分25分）得分56．近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发，环境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策，采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为罗江的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以"Let'stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironment"为题，向罗江的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境!写作要点:（1）了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行上学；（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。写作要求:（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。（2）全文字数不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。（4）卷面整洁。参考词汇；（1）reducev．减少（2）sortgarbage垃圾分类（3）fourcategories（四类垃圾）：recyclable,harmful,dryandwetwaste（4）Nobusiness,nokilling．没有买卖就没有杀害。Let'stryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentAstudentworryingabouttheenvironment

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．D【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者十一岁时因患重病而改变生活，后受到志愿者卡片鼓舞，创建了为住院儿童送卡片的慈善组织，为病童带去希望和快乐。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂。根据"WhenIwaselevenyearsold,mylifechangedforeverwhenIgotaseriousillness."可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且befilledwith"充满……"为固定短语。故选C。2．句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。fun乐趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。根据"Beingawayfrommyfriendsandschoolwascausingmealmostasmuch...astheoperationitself."可知，远离朋友和学校带给我的痛苦和手术是一样多的，做手术是一件痛苦的事，B选项pain"痛苦"符合题意。故选B。3．句意：我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举的感受。mind介意；lead引导；forget忘记；risk冒险。根据"IstartedcreatinganorganizationcalledCardsforHospitalizedKids."可知，我永远不会忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。4．句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性的组织，向全国五十多家医院的五千多名患病儿童寄送卡片。lookedup查阅；gaveup放弃；brokeinto闯入；turnedinto变成。根据"anationalorganization"可知，它变成了一个全国性的组织。故选D。5．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔法，这将有很大的帮助。Teachers老师；Friends朋友；Patients病人；Doctors医生。根据"...mightprovidemedicineforthesesickkids,..."可知，医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物。故选D。【答案】6．B；7．C；8．D；9．A；10．B；11．D；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．A【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者通过一次篮球比赛的经历，展现了运动带来的乐趣和成就感，并鼓励人们选择一项运动并坚持下去。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案，最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。6．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。lazy懒惰的；tired劳累的；ugly丑陋的；stupid愚蠢的。根据"Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem...andsmellbad."可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。7．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；level水平。根据"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe...ofsports!"可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。8．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。call打电话；praise赞扬；help帮助；cheer使振作。根据"Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto...us."可知，父母和朋友都在那里加油。故选D。9．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。win赢得；watch观看；join参加；report报道。根据"Weallwantedto...thegameinfrontofsomanypeople."可知，想要赢得比赛，故选A。10．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。suddenly突然；nearly几乎；finally最终；recently最近。根据"Thegamewas...overandwewereonepointbehind."可知，比赛快结束时，还落后一分，故选B。11．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；attimes有时；atleast至少。根据"Evenifwedon'tscore,...weknowthatwehavetriedourbest."可知，即使我们没有得分，至少已经尽力了。故选D。12．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打平了！month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据"inthelast...ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)"可知，最后一分钟打平，故选D。13．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。brave勇敢的；active积极的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的。根据"Hetoldusthathewas...becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus."可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲，故选C。14．句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。feel感觉；face面对；guess猜；give给。根据"Tobehonest,I...alotofpleasureinplayingsports."可知，作者在运动中感到很多乐趣。故选A。15．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。advice建议；order命令；action行动；interest兴趣。根据"Somy...istochooseasportandkeepdoingit."可知，作者建议选择一项运动并坚持下去。故选A。【答案】16．D17．A18．C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了Adam因背痛和头痛向Dr.Know寻求建议，Dr.Know建议他减少使用电脑的时间，尤其是晚上，并管理书包的重量，同时建议他去看当地的医生。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先看题目，再看文章，在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。16．推理判断题。根据"Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI'vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainandheadacheslately."和"I'mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme."可知Adam有很多健康问题，可推知他是担忧的。故选D。17．细节题。根据"Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend（推荐）youvisitalocaldoctorforthat."可知Dr.Know建议Adam去看当地的医生。故选A。18．文章出处题。本文介绍了两封信的内容：学生Adam写给Dr.Know的求助信，以及医生给的回信，应该可以在报纸上的"青少年的生活"板块看到这篇文章。故选C。【答案】19．C20．B21．D22．A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一个年轻人为了在大公司找到工作，被要求回家帮父母洗衣服，从而理解了父母的辛苦和感激之情，最终获得了工作机会。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。19．细节题。根据第一段"Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany."可知，年轻人见经理是为了找一份工作。故选C。20．细节题。根据"Theyworkasclothescleaners."可知，这名年轻人的父母是洗衣工。故选B。21．细节题。根据"Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents'hands"可知，经理让他回家帮他的父母洗手。故选D。22．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Themanagersmiledandsaid,‘ThisiswhatI'mlookingfor.'"可推断，年轻人最后得到了这份工作。故选A。【答案】23．A24．A25．D26．C【解析】【分析】文章介绍了社交媒体对青少年既有帮助他们与朋友联系等积极影响，也有诸如影响家庭共处时间和导致网络霸凌等消极影响，专家提出了青少年保护自己以及成为良好数字公民的方法。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。23．细节题。根据"Manyteenagersagreethatsocialmediahelpsthemstayconnectedtotheirfriendsandmakenewfriendsfromaroundtheworld."可知，社交媒体可以帮助青少年交到更多朋友。故选A。24．词义猜测题。根据"andthattheirkidscan'ttaketheireyesoffthescreen."可知，他们的孩子目不转睛地盯着屏幕，应该是表示网络上的东西看起来很有趣，很吸引人，所以appealing和Interesting意思相近，故选A。25．细节题。根据"Thefirstthingtodoistotellatrustedadultaboutwhatisgoingon."可知，面对网络欺凌，青少年首先应该告诉一个值得信任的成年人发生了什么事情。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据"Ifyouhavesharedsomethingyoushouldn'thave,it'snevertoolatetosaysorryandfixthesituation—suchastakingthepostdown"可知，如果你分享了一些你不该分享的东西，道歉和补救永远都不晚——比如把帖子撤下，因此推断，C选项"青少年应该对自己在网上的言行负责。"是作者同意的，故选C。【答案】27．D28．A29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Della因没钱为Jim买圣诞礼物而卖掉美丽的长发，用换来的钱买了一条表链，而Jim为了给Della买她一直想要的梳子卖掉了祖传的金表。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。27．推理判断题。根据"ThreetimesDellacountedit.Onedollarandeighty-sevencents.AndthenextdaywouldbeChristmas.Shecouldnotaffordapresent,soshesatdownandcried"可知，Della手上的钱不够买礼物，她反复地数钱，是希望钱能更多一些。故选D。28．推理判断题。根据"Therelaythesetofcombs(梳子)thatshehadalwayswanted.Nowtheywerehers,butherhairwasgone"可知，Jim买了梳子做礼物，却发现Della剪了短发，所以当时是很震惊的。故选A。29．代词指代题。根据"Shefounditatlast.Itwasawatchchain"可知，她最后找到了它，是一个表链，故此处Ihuntedallovertowntofindit的划线单词"it"指的是表链。故选C。30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一对穷困的年轻夫妇忍痛割爱互赠圣诞礼物的故事。B项"圣诞礼物"符合题意，故选B。【答案】31．B；32．F；33．E；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了竹子的多种用途和重要性。竹子不仅是一种重要的植物资源，用于制作家具、衣物、医疗器具等，还是一种快速生长的植物，甚至用于制作电灯泡的内部材料，有助于现代电灯泡的发明。

选项意思：

A.你今天仍然可以参观它。

B.它有一千多种用途。

C.但是，这些都不太好。

D.竹子很轻，因为它是空心的。

E.它也可以在世界其他地方找到。

F.世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。

【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。31．根据"Peoplemaketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit"可知，竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有一千多种用途。"符合语境。故选B。32．根据"Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow"可知，竹子长得很快，选项F"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子。"符合语境。故选F。33．根据"BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica"可知，此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到。"符合语境。故选E。34．根据"TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1,000yearsago"可知，此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它。"符合语境。故选A。35．根据"Hetriedover1,000differenttypesofmaterials"可知，他尝试了一千多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"但是，这些都不太好。"符合语境。故选C。36．【答案】Sunday【解析】【分析】句意：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。根据句中"thefirstdayofaweek"及首字母可知，此处为Sunday，Sunday星期日，名词，故填(S)unday。

【点评】考查专有名词。注意结合生活常识确定答案。37．【答案】medium【解析】【分析】句意：她父母都很高，但她是中等身高。根据空后名词可知，此处需要形容词作定语；根据Herparentsaretall和后面的转折及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是中等身高，medium中等的，形容词；故填medium。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。38．【答案】rice【解析】【分析】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。根据Chinesepeopleliketoeat和常识及所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是米饭，rice，米饭，不可数名词，故填rice。

【点评】考查不可数名词。注意根据常识选择正确的单词。39．【答案】himself【解析】【分析】句意：因为父母不在家，他不得不独自去看医生。byoneself，独自，单独，固定短语；根据becausehisparentsweren'tathome可知，此处指的是独自去看医生，根据此处主语为he和所给单词首字母可知，此处的反身代词应该是himself，故填himself。

【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语byoneself。40．【答案】nor【解析】【分析】句意：在动物园里我们既不应该喂动物也不应该碰它们。neither…nor…，既不……也不……，固定搭配，此处连接并列谓语，故填nor。

【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语neither…nor…。41．【答案】else【解析】【分析】句意：除了种树，我们还应该做些什么别的来保护环境？根据besidesplantingmoretrees和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是应该做些什么别的事，else别的，可用于疑问词后面，故填else。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意else可以用于疑问词后面。42．【答案】opposite【解析】【分析】句意：我们面对面坐着，所以我能清楚地看到他的脸。根据soIcouldseehisfaceclearly.和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是面对面坐着，所以才能看到他的脸，opposite在对面，副词，此处修饰动词sat，故填opposite。

【点评】考查副词。注意修饰动词需要副词。43．【答案】thirsty【解析】【分析】句意：赛跑后，运动员太兴奋了，一口气喝了很多水。根据空前系动词可知，此处需要形容词作表语；根据hedrankalotofwaterinonego.和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是很口渴，thirsty，口渴的，形容词，故填thirsty。

【点评】考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作表语的用法。44．【答案】fortieth【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸出生于1984年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。根据"Myfatherwasbornin1984"和"birthday"可知，此处说的是父亲的四十岁生日，应用序数词表示fortieth"第四十"。故填(f)ortieth。

【点评】考查序数词。注意掌握某人多少岁生日要用序数词。45．【答案】achieved【解析】【分析】句意：只要我们努力，我们的中国梦一定会实现。根据aslongasweallworkhard.和所给单词首字母可知，此处指的是实现梦想，achieve实现，动词；且ChineseDream是achieve的动作承受者，所以此处应该是被动语态，所以此处需要动词的过去分词，故填achieved。

【点评】考查含to的被动语态和动词的过去分词。注意根据语境选择正确的语态。【答案】46．invitations；47．a；48．disappointed；49．me；50