上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）3

1上海市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分）得分根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片A.B.C.D.E.F.1．2．3．4．5．阅卷人二、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）得分6．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．At6:15. B．At6:30. C．At6:45. D．At7:15.7．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Thereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.B．Thereisabigsaleinthemarket.C．Thereisabigsmellinthesupermarket.D．Thereisabigsmellinthemarket.8．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bycar. D．Bybus.9．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Thebasketballclub. B．Thebadmintonclub.C．Thechessclub. D．Thevolleyballclub.10．听录音，选出最恰当的答案（）A．Hethoughtitwasveryinteresting.B．Heenjoyedeveryminuteofit.C．Helikeditverymuch.D．Hethoughtitwasveryboring.阅卷人三、Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容）（5分）得分判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容11．Mrs.Chengisover70yearsoldandshedoesn'tworkanymore.12．Shestartedherteabusinessbecauseofthedebt(债.hersonleft.13．Herteaplantingbusinessdidn'tgowellandmanyoftheteatreesdiedthefirstyear.14．AccordingtoCheng,shethinksshecanhelpthelocalvillagersruntheteaplantingbusiness.15．ThepassageismainlyabouthowMrs.Chengtriedherbesttotakecareofherfamily.阅卷人四、Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分）得分听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词16．Habitformation(形成.istodevelopnewmethodsthatpeoplegetusedtowithoutthem.17．Healthyhabitsareoftentodevelop.18．Long-timebadhabitscanbechangedbyenoughwillingness(意志)anda.19．Ifwewanttoendabadhabitordevelopahealthyone,weneedtohaveagoodandforchange.20．I'dsuggestyourightnow.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter.阅卷人五、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分）得分21．TheoldcouplehavebeenusedtogoingtochurchonSundaysformanyyears.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．Premier(总理)LiQiangmetreportersathomeandabroadatanewsconferenceMarch13,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．Thetreesonsideofthestreetmakeitatree-linedone.Andmanypeoplecometotickoff(打卡.everyyear.A．either B．neither C．both D．all24．Thepolicemangaveusmuchonprotectingpersonalinformationlastweek.A．advice B．idea C．suggestion D．message25．I'msorryIknowasasyouonthetopic,youcanlookitupintheencyclopaedia.A．few B．little C．many D．much26．Han,justoneofmanypeople,regularlyattendsgymsinChinaandfeelstokeepactivewhennightfalls.A．good B．terrible C．awful D．awfully27．Nowthatyouhavetoothache,yougotoseethedentistassoonaspossible.A．could B．should C．may D．would28．IfRosetheinterviewnextweek,shewillhavethechancetoworkfortheschoolstudio.A．pass B．willpass C．passes D．passed29．Bythetimewegottothestation,thetrainfortenminutes.A．hasleft B．hasbeenaway C．hadleft D．hadbeenaway30．Itissaidthat98percentofthestudentsinourschooltherichactivitiesafterclass.A．arecoveredwith B．aresatisfiedwithC．arestrictwith D．arecarefulwith31．WhenIwenttovisitDannyyesterday,heinhisgardenwithhistwokids.A．work B．isworking C．worked D．wasworking32．Itisdifficultformostofuswithoutelectricityinthemodernsociety.A．live B．living C．tolive D．lived33．LittleGeorgereadthestoryagainandagainhecouldtellittohisyoungersister.A．because B．since C．unless D．sothat34．—willyougraduatefromthejuniormiddleschool,Tom?—Inabouttwomonths.A．Howfast B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften35．Canyoutellmetomorrow?A．howtheweatherwilllike B．howwilltheweatherlikeC．whattheweatherwillbelike D．whatwilltheweatherbelike阅卷人六、Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）得分将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.followingB.conversationC.qualityD.belowE.necessaryChildrenlovedoingwhatadultsdo,sowhynottrycookingwithyourchildren?Infact,asaparent,ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食谱.,youwon'tonlyspendfamilytimeofhigh36．,butyou'llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe37．threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.CommunicationandlanguageskillsTomakearecipetogether,it's38．tocommunicateeffectivelyandbeclearaboutthestepstofollow.Thishelpschildrengetalargenumberof39．skillsandallowsthemtolearntolistenactivelyandtoreason.将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次A.disappointedB.balanceC.achieveD.pleasedE.confidenceHealthyeatinghabitsBybeingworkingoncookinginthekitchen,childrenareencouragedtotryallkindsoffoodsanddeveloppositiveconnectionswiththem.Thus,they'remorelikelytobeinagood40．,eatingfruits,vegetables,andmilk,amongotherfoods.Socio-emotionalskills(社会情感能力.Byworkingtogetherasafamilytomakearecipe,childrenlearnthatmanytimes.It'sessentialtoworkwithothersto41．acommonaim.Allinall,byfeeling42．withtheresult,childrenbegintobelieveintheirownabilities.Inaddition,theyget43．inthemselves,aswellasinothers.Thisallowsthemtogrowintheprocessandenjoythetimethefamilyspendtogether.阅卷人七、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）得分44．IphonedJuliatomakeadatethreetimesyesterday,buttherewereno.(reply)45．Ayellowandwhitedogwithaearbecamealuckydogintheneighbourhood.(break)46．Thewindinspringisoftensoftanditblowstheslimbranchesoftreestoswing.(gentle)47．Mr.Linstartedtofurtherhisstudyinhisandsetagoodexampleforhiskids.(forty)48．Aboutamonthago,thesandstormoftheyearhitBeijing.(strong)49．Tobefrank,ourreasonstotheideasoundedmorereasonablethan.(they)50．Isuggestyoumakealistofthefriendsyouwilltotheparty.(invitation)51．Howyourfuturelifewillbedependsoneveryyoumaketoday.(choose)阅卷人八、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子，52-57小题每空格限填一词。58小题2分）（共14分）得分52．Thenewelectric-onlypowered(纯电动.carcostBoballhissavings.(改为一般疑问句)thenewelectric-onlypoweredcarBoballhissavings?53．Jackhasvolunteeredasapollutionfighterforthecommunityfor50hours.(对划线部分提问)hasJackvolunteeredasapollutionfighterforthecommunity?54．Peoplekeepmanyancientandvaluableobjectsinthemuseum.(改为被动语态)Manyancientandvaluableobjectsinthemuseum.55．Tom'sneverlateforworkthoughhelivesfaraway.(改为反意疑问句)Tom'sneverlateforworkthoughhelivesfaraway,?56．Amywassobusythatshecouldn'tgoouttoenjoythebeautyofthenature.(改为简单句)Amywasbusytoouttoenjoythebeautyofthenature.57．TheKnockout《狂飙》wasquitesuccessfulthroughoutthepastSpringFestivalholiday.(改为感叹句)TheKnockoutwasthroughoutthepastSpringFestivalholiday!58．theirsmartphones,putdown,should,tothinkontheirown,teenagers(连词成句)阅卷人九、Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）得分Choosethebestanswer（阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案）AndrewisateenagerfromGermany,studyinginGardenSchool.HeisveryinterestedinChineseclassic(经典的.novels.Hewantstobuysometoreadbuthedoesn'tknowwhattochoose.Therefore,heaskedhisclassmatestorecommend(推荐.someandhehasmadealistaccordingtotheirrecommendations.RomanceoftheThreeKingdomAuthor:LuoGuanzhong(1330--1400.Recommendedby:TomReasonforrecommendation:Itinfluencestheworldmostbecauseitisveryrichinstrategies(策略.andmanyareapplicable(可用的.today.OneoftheminthestoryistheEmptyFortStrategybythefamousstrategistZhugeLiang.Thestoryhasspreadallovertheworld.Price:¥58DreamoftheRedChamberAuthor:CaoXueqin(1715--1763.Recommendedby:CocoReasonforrecommendation:Itisworthreadingasthereisawholegroupoffansaroundtheworldcalled"Redologists(红学研究者.".Theyhaveconferencesanddebateitsdetails.Itoffersapanoramic(全景式的.viewofsociety.Thefemalecharactersinitareespeciallystrong.Caowishedtorespectthem.Price:¥55TheJourneytotheWestAuthor:WuChengen(about1501--1582.Recommendedby:ChenYingReasonforrecommendation:Itisaclassicnovelpublishedinthe16thcentury.Ithaspositivespirit(积极的精神.andnofearofdifficulties.Itfocusesona"hero'sjourney"andtheheromustcompletedifficulttasks,learninglessonsalongtheway.Price：¥64TheWaterMarginAuthor:ShiNaian(1296--1371.Recommendedby:JudyReasonforrecommendation:Itfocusesonactionandanti-herothemes(主题..Thoughthe108people,105menand3women,maybe"badguy",theymaketheirmindtoprotecttheirownpeople.Thenovelhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,includingGerman.Price:¥4559．Whowasborninthe13thcentury?A．LuoGuanzhong. B．CaoXueqin.C．WuChengen. D．ShiNaian.60．Theunderlinedwordthemrefersto.A．fans B．conferencesC．details D．femalecharacters61．IfAndrewhas¥160,howmanybookscanhebuyatmost?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.62．IfAndrewwantstofindamethodtosolvehisproblem,whichbookmayheread?A．RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms. B．DreamoftheRedChamber.C．TheJourneytotheWest. D．TheWaterMargin.63．JudyrecommendedTheWaterMargintoAndrewbecause.A．itispublishedinthe16thcenturyB．theedition(版本.inGermaniseasierforhimtounderstandC．AndrewcanbeoneoftheRedologistsD．AndrewlikesZhugeLiangverymuch64．Whichtopicdoyouthinkisthebestforthepassage?A．China'sFourGreatClassicNovelsB．China'sFourGreatModernNovelsC．China'sFourFamousAncientAuthorsD．China'sFourFamousModernAuthorsChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文）It'sreportedthatacrowdofyoungpeopletookpartinathemedeventinBeijingdaysago.Theyworeatraditionalstyleofclothingcalledhanfu(汉服..ItwasoncewornbytheHanpeople.MissLiu,bornin1980s,istheorganizeroftheevent.Shesaid,"Mypassion(激情.forhanfucamefromtwoofmyfriendswhoarefansoftraditionalChineseclothing."Her65．grewasshelearnedmoreabouttheculturebehinditandthensheboughtherfirsthanfucostume(服装..Shefoundedahanfucommunitywithsomeoneelsein2011.Sincethen,shehasbeenvolunteeringto66．thegroup.Atfirst,peoplewhoworehanfu67．werelaughedat,whilemorepassersby(过路人.askedabouttheirclothingstyle.68．,moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegantowearhanfuastheybelievethebestwaytokeepthetraditionfreshistoadapt(适应.ittomodernlife.YangKunningwasborninthe1990sandworksinrelations.She69．sharingherloveforhanfuonline.Sheopenedanaccountonthevideo-sharingplatformBilibiliandpostedvideosfeaturingherselfwearingthetraditionalclothing.Thousandsofcommentsandlikespourintoherchannelasviewersfindhervideosattractiveandcreative."Socialmediahadmadehanfuculture70．inChinaandabroad.Traditionalculturehasnonationalorethnicboundaries(族群边界.."Yangsaid.Yanghasacollectionofaround30hanfuoutfits,suitablefordifferentseasonsandoccasions.Yangsays,"I'mlookingforwardtotakingpartinmorehanfu-themedeventsthisyearinBeijing.ItwillbearewardingexperiencetotakepartineventsintheForbiddenCityandotherhistoricalplacesinthecapitalcity."65．A．example B．favour C．interest D．salary66．A．provide B．support C．observe D．transport67．A．inpublic B．inhospital C．inclass D．athome68．A．Quickly B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Slowly69．A．isfondof B．isafraidof C．issupposedto D．ispoorat70．A．common B．popular C．ordinary D．regularReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给）Manypeopleagreethatitisimportanttoteachchildrenthegratitude(感恩).Agreatwaytodothisistoreadsomestoriesaboutit.Hereisastoryforyou.Onceaboyhadeverythinghisfamilycouldofferbuthewasstillunhappy.Oneday,hewassittingoutsidewhenagirlcameupandaskedhimtohelpherlookfortheThankfulCoat.Hewassurprisedatsuchathing.Thenhef71．itonthetree.Itwasthemostbeautifulcoathehadeverseen.Shetoldhimtoputiton.Hedidandfelthappierthanever.Hewasverythankfultoherandthatmadehimfeele72．better.Later,shetoldhimshehadtogoandtakethecoatwithher.Beforeleaving,shetoldhimthatthes73．tohappinessisbeingthankful.Hecouldmakehisownimaginary(想象的.ThankfulCoat,thinkingaboutallthethingshe'sthankfulfor,andbehappy.However,hewasn'tabletodoitandfinallyhewasinhospital.Hewassadderb74．hecouldn'tplayoutside.Onemorning,hewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawapenguineatingasandwich.Itsaid"Hello"andleft.Thenextday,therewasamonkey,wearingadiaper(纸尿裤.andblowingupaballoon...Thiskindoffunnythingsmadehimlaughd75．thetimehewasinhospital.Afterr76．toschool,hetoldhisbestfriendaboutthesecrazythingshehadseen.Whilehewastalkingtohisfriend,henoticedsomethings77．comingoutofhisfriend'sbag.Whenheaskedhisfriendaboutit,hisfriendshowedhimallthecostumesheusedtocheerhimup.Readandanswerthequestions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题）Atthe2023ShenzhenMarathoninGuangdongProvince,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishlinepushingastroller(推车..His13-year-oldson,Xiaobai,wassittinginit,wearingahelmet(头盔..Luoandhissonfinishedthehalf-marathonraceinShenzheninanhourandfifty-nineminutes.Xiaobai'smotherandsisterjoinedincelebrationsofthe56thmarathonrunbythefatherandsonsince2015via(通过.videocall.Xiaobaiwasbornwithalackofoxygentohisbrainandbecamedisabled.Ittookhimtwoyearstolearntowalk.Althoughhecan'texpressfeelingsinwords,heshowsthemthroughexpressions(表情.andgestures(手势..AfterreadingaboutanAmericanmarathoneronline,LuodecidedtotakepartinmarathonswithXiaobaitogivehissonafullandhappylife.Forthis,Mr.Luohadtofindtimeinthemorningtoworkonhisfitness.Hegetsupat4a.m.tojogorcyclebeforework.MarathonsarestillabigchallengeforXiaobaithoughhe'sinthestroller."Inmanyways,Xiaobaibehavesjustlikearunner.Hewillbeexcitedwhenhe'singoodhealth."Luosaid.Xiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhisstrollerwhileracing.Healsoclapsandsmilestoshowhisjoy.Theotherrunnersshowkindnessandpositiveenergytothemandcheerthemonastheypass.Beforethe2023ShenzhenMarathon,theirmarathonadventuretookthemtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWallandtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.LuoplanstokeepingrunningwithhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlife.78．DidLuoShujiantakepartinthemarathoninShenzhenalone?79．Howlongdidtheyspendfinishingthehalf-marathonraceinShenzhen?80．WhendidLuodecidetotakepartinmarathonswithhisson?81．Howmanymarathonshavetheytakenpartinsofar?82．WhydoesLuoplantokeeprunningwithhisson?83．WhatdoyouthinkofLuo?Why?阅卷人十、Writing（写作）(共20分）得分84．Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Avolunteerlabor"（以"一次公益劳动"为题，写一篇至少60个单词的短文。标点符号不占格）劳动教育（LaborEducation.已经纳入国家课程方案，它包含日常生活劳动、农业生产劳动和服务性劳动。在生活中，学生通过劳动，养成吃苦耐劳的品质，培养合作共享的精神，形成助人为乐、服务他人和服务社会的公益精神。请你以"一次公益劳动(Avolunteerlabor."为题，结合自身的经历谈谈自己对公益劳动的看法。文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名。以下问题供参考：Suggestedquestions:lWhatdoyouthinkofthevolunteerlabor?lWhydoyouthinkso?（结合自身经历说明）Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．F【解析】【听力原文】⑴Judyoftenhelpshermotherwashthedishesaftersupper.

⑵LittleTomandhisfatherplantogofishinginthecountrysidenextweekend.

⑶Mr.Smithandhiswifehavegotintothehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.

⑷Asvolunteers,MaryandherbrotherpickeduprubbishintheparklastSunday.

⑸TheLifamilyridetoshopinsteadofdrivingthecartoreduceairpollution.

【分析】本文介绍每个人各自的活动。

【点评】考查选图类听力。先看图片内容，然后有目的的去听，抓住关键词。1．根据Judyoftenhelpshermotherwashthedishesaftersupper.可知朱迪经常在晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。结合图片C，符合句子内容，故答案为C。2．根据LittleTomandhisfatherplantogofishinginthecountrysidenextweeken可知小汤姆和他的父亲计划下星期去乡下钓鱼。结合图片B，符合句子内容，故答案为B。3．根据Mr.Smithandhiswifehavegotintothehabitofreadingnewspaperseveryday.可知史密斯先生和他的妻子养成了每天读报的习惯。结合图片A,符合句子的内容，故答案为A。4．根据Asvolunteers,MaryandherbrotherpickeduprubbishintheparklastSunday.可知作为志愿者，玛丽和她的哥哥上周日在公园里捡垃圾。结合图片E，符合句子的内容，故答案为E。5．根据TheLifamilyridetoshopinsteadofdrivingthecartoreduceairpollution.可知为了减少空气污染，李一家不开车，而是骑车去商店。结合图片F，符合句子的内容，故答案为F。6．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi,Alice.Youarealwayssoearly.Whendoyouusuallygetupinthemorning?W:Iusuallygetupataquartertoseven.Butyesterday,Igotupataquarterpastseven.Q:WhendoesAliceusuallygetup?

【分析】句意：爱丽丝通常什么时候起床？根据听力原文Iusuallygetupataquartertoseven.可知，她通常七点一刻起床。故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。7．【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:Look,somanypeople.Whatishappening?W:Thereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.M:Oh,agoodchancetosavemoney.Let'sgoatonce.Q:Whyaretheresomanypeople?

【分析】句意：为什么有这么多人？根据听力原文Thereisabigsaleinthesupermarket.可知，超市里有大减价。故选A。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。8．【答案】D【解析】【听力原文】M:TommyandIaregoingtowalktothebeachtohaveabarbecuetomorrow.Willyoujoinus?W:Iwantto,butthere'ssomethingwrongwithmyleg.Icanneitherwalknorrideabikethere.M:Itdoesn'tmatter.Youcantakeabusthere.W:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Q:Howwillthegirlgotothebeachtomorrow?

【分析】句意：这个女孩明天怎么去海滩？根据听力原文Youcantakeabusthere.可知，你可以坐公共汽车去那里。故选D。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。9．【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】W:Peter,youlookunhappy.What'swrongwithyou?M:Ifailedtojointhebasketballclub.W:Don'tbeupset.Youaregoodatchess,too.Whynotthinkaboutthisclub?M:Iwilltakeyouradvice.Q:WhatclubdoesthewomansuggestPeterjoin?

【分析】句意：这位女士建议彼得加入哪个俱乐部？根据听力原文Youaregoodatchess,too.Whynotthinkaboutthisclub?Iwilltakeyouradvice.你也擅长下棋。为什么不想想这个俱乐部呢？我会采纳你的建议。可知她加入象棋俱乐部，故选C。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。10．【答案】D【解析】【听力原文】W:Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?M:Totellyouthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofthefilm.W:Youmeanyousleptforanhour?M:Ireallycouldn'thelpdoingthat.Q:Whatdidthemanthinkofthefilm?

【分析】句意：这个男人觉得这部电影怎么样？根据听力原文Ifellasleepinthemiddleofthefilm.我在看电影的时候睡着了。可知，他认为它很无趣。故选D。

【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在对话中找到依据，选出正确答案。【答案】11．错误12．正确13．错误14．正确15．正确【解析】【听力原文】Mrs.Chengstillworksonherteabusinessalthoughsheisoverseventyyearsold.Shelostherhusbandmanyyearsagoandthenshelivedwithhersonanddaughter-in-law.Shestartedherteabusinessin2013afterhersondiedofillnessandleftherwitha200,000yuandebt.Herteaplantingbusinessdidnotgowellatthebeginning.Alltheteatreesdiedthefirstyear.Asaformerteacher,shewenttolearnskillsinateaplantingbaseandsuccessfullyplanted10,000teatreesin2014.Oneyearlater,herdaughter-in-lawwasseriouslyilltoo.Shebegantoworkharderatherteabusinesstopayforthetreatment.Shespendsallhersparetimetakingcareofherdaughter-in-lawandhereffortswork.Herdaughter-in-lawhasbeenhealthyagain.Chengoftenencouragesthelocalvillagerstojointhebusiness.Shehopesshecanteachthemhowtorunteabusinessandmakelifeeasierforthem.【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲程太太是如何尽力照顾家人的。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看题干，然后根据题干在对找到依据，判断正误。11．根据听力原文Mrs.Chengstillworksonherteabusinessalthoughsheisoverseventyyearsold.程太太虽然已经七十多岁了，但仍在从事茶叶生意。结合题干：程太太虽然已经七十多岁了，但仍在从事茶叶生意。可知是错误，故填错误。12．根据听力原文Shestartedherteabusinessin2013afterhersondiedofillnessandleftherwitha200,000yuandebt.2013年，儿子因病去世，留下20万元债务，她开始了自己的茶业。可知儿子因病去世，留下债务。结合题干：她因儿子去世留下欠债而开始做茶叶生意，可知是正确的，故填正确。13．根据听力原文Herteaplantingbusinessdidnotgowellatthebeginning.Alltheteatreesdiedthefirstyear.她的茶叶种植生意一开始并不顺利。第一年所有的茶树都死了。结合题干：她的茶叶种植生意并不顺利，许多茶树在第一年就死了。可知是错误的，故填错误。14．根据听力原文Chengoftenencouragesthelocalvillagerstojointhebusiness.Shehopesshecanteachthemhowtorunteabusinessandmakelifeeasierforthem.程经常鼓励当地村民加入这个行业。她希望自己能教会他们如何经营茶叶生意，让他们的生活更轻松。结合题干：根据程说，她认为自己可以帮助当地村民经营茶叶种植生意。可知是正确的，故填正确。15．根据听力原文Oneyearlater,herdaughter-in-lawwasseriouslyilltoo.Shebegantoworkharderatherteabusinesstopayforthetreatment.Shespendsallhersparetimetakingcareofherdaughter-in-lawandhereffortswork.Herdaughter-in-lawhasbeenhealthyagain.一年后，她的儿媳也病重了。为了支付治疗费用，她开始更加努力地经营茶叶生意。她把所有的业余时间都花在照顾儿媳和工作上。她的儿媳又恢复了健康。结合题干：本文主要讲程太太是如何尽力照顾家人的。可知是正确的，故填正确。【答案】16．thinking；about17．more；difficult18．smart；way19．clear；goal20．take；action【解析】【听力原文】Whatkindofhabitsdoyouhave?Howdoesahabitform?Habitformationistodevelopnewmethodsthatpeoplegetusedtowithoutthinkingaboutthem.Forexample,someonewhodrinksaglassofwarmwaterwithoutconsideringaftergettinguphasahabit.Oldhabitscanbedifficulttobreakandhealthyhabitsareoftenmoredifficulttodevelop.Thatisbecausethemethodswehaveatpresentaredeeplyrememberedinourmind.Thegoodnewsisthatitispossibletodevelopandkeepnewhabits.Andevenlong-timebadhabitscanbechangedbyenoughwillingnessandasmartway.Ifwewanttoendabadhabitortodevelopahealthyoneweneedtohaveagoodandcleargoalforchangetryourbesttosaynotoexcuseswhenwewanttogiveupandbewiththepeoplewhoreallycareaboutus.I'dsuggestyoutakeactionrightnow.Itisnevertoolatetochangeyourselfandmakeyourselfbetter.【分析】文章大意：本文阐述习惯的种类及习惯是怎样形成的。【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂表格中所缺少的信息，然后在短文中找到所缺少的信息的依据，填写正确答案，要注意语法正确。16．根据听力原文Habitformationistodevelopnewmethodsthatpeoplegetusedtowithoutthinkingaboutthem.可知习惯形成就是开发新的方法，让人们不用去想就习惯了。结合空格，故填thinking；about。17．根据听力原文Oldhabitscanbedifficulttobreakandhealthyhabitsareoftenmoredifficulttodevelop.可知旧习惯很难打破，而健康的习惯往往更难养成。结合空格，故填more；difficult。18．根据听力原文Andevenlong-timebadhabitscanbechangedbyenoughwillingnessandasmartway.可知即使是长期的坏习惯也可以通过足够的意愿和明智的方式来改变。结合空格，故填smart；way。19．根据听力原文Ifwewanttoendabadhabitortodevelopahealthyoneweneedtohaveagoodandcleargoalforchangetryourbesttosaynotoexcuseswhenwewanttogiveupandbewiththepeoplewhoreallycareaboutus.可知如果我们想结束一个坏习惯或养成一个健康的习惯，我们需要有一个良好而明确的改变目标，当我们想放弃并与真正关心我们的人在一起时，尽量拒绝借口。结合空格，故填clear；goal。20．根据听力原文I'dsuggestyoutakeactionrightnow.可知如果我们想结束一个坏习惯或养成一个健康的习惯，我们需要有一个良好而明确的改变目标，当我们想放弃并与真正关心我们的人在一起时，尽量拒绝借口。结合空格，故填take；action。21．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：这对老夫妇多年来一直习惯于星期天做礼拜。gotoa/thechurch去教堂；gotochurch去做礼拜。根据onSundaysformanyyears.可知习惯了去做礼拜。故选D。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。根据固定短语，选出正确的冠词。22．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：李强总理在2023年3月13日在新闻发布会上会见了国内外记者。in在……里，用在世纪、年、月、周，天、泛指上/下/晚上名词前；on在，具体某一天，星期几或星期几的上午/中午/晚上及日期前；at在，某一时刻前；for达到，后接一段时间。根据March13,2023.具体日期前，用介词on，故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词的词义和用法，根据具体语境，选出正确的介词。23．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：街道两边上的树使它成为绿树成荫的街道。每年有很多人来打卡。either(两个中的)任何一个的，修饰可数名词单数；neither(两个中的)任何一个都不的，修饰可数名词单数；both两者(都)，后接可数名词复数；all(三者或三者以上)全，一切，修饰可数名词复数。根据sideofthestreet，可知街道有两边，且side，可数名词单数，用形容词either。故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义和用法，根据句子结构，选择正确答案。24．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：上周警察给了我们很多关于保护个人信息的建议。advice建议，不可数名词；idea主意，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；message信息，可数名词。根据空格前有much，修饰不可数名词，故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。掌握名词词义和属性，根据句子结构，选出正确名词。25．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很抱歉，我对这个话题的了解和你一样少，你可以在百科全书上查一下。few几乎没有几个，指代可数名词复数，表示否定含义；little少得几乎没有，指代不可数名词，表示否定含义；many许多，指代可数名词复数；much许多，指代不可数名词。根据下文youcanlookitupintheencyclopaedia.及句中的it，可知指代不可数名词，且知道的少，表示否定的含义，用代词little。故选B。

【点评】考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据句子结构和语境，选择正确的代词。26．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：Han，只是众多中国人中的一员，他经常去中国的健身房，在夜幕降临时保持活跃感觉很好。good好的，形容词；terrible可怕的，形容词；awful非常的，形容词；awfully非常，副词。空格前有连系动词feel，用形容词作表语。根据regularlyattendsgyms，可知保持活跃感觉很好，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解形容词的词义和词性，根据句子结构和语境，选出正确的形容词。27．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：既然你牙疼，你应该尽快去看牙医。could能，会；should应该；may可能；would将，会。根据Nowthatyouhavetoothache，可知应该建议尽快去看牙医。故选B。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的情态动词。28．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果罗斯下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校工作室工作。此处if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语动词willhave，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语Rose，人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数passes，故选C。

【点评】考查一般现在时的构成和用法。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来，注意主谓一致。29．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：当我们到达车站时，火车已经开了十分钟了。leave离开，非持续性动词，不能与一段的时间状语连用，要转化成beaway；由Bythetimewegottothestation，主句表示过去之过去，用过去完成时，且与一段的时间状语fortenminutes连用，用beaway的过去完成时hadbeenaway。故选D。

【点评】考查非持续性动词与持续性动词的转换。根据bythetime引导的时间状语从句，确定过去完成时态。30．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：据说，我们学校98%的学生对课外丰富的活动感到满意。becoveredwith覆盖；besatisfiedwith对……满意；bestrictwith对……严格；becarefulwith小心。根据98percentofthestudentsinourschool可知学生对课外丰富的活动感到满意。故选B。

【点评】考查固定短语辨析。根据句子结构，选出正确的短语。31．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我去看望丹尼时，他正和他的两个孩子在花园里劳动。when引导的时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语he，第三人称单数，助动词用was，work的现在分词working，故选D。

【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据从句的时态，确定主句的时态，同时主语主谓一致。32．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在现代社会中，我们大多数人都很难在没有电的情况下生活。根据Itisdifficultformostofus...可知用固定句型Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth.做某事是怎么样，此处为不定式做真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选C。

【点评】考查不定式作主语。根据句子结构，确定固定句型。33．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：小乔治一遍又一遍地读这个故事，这样他能给他的妹妹将这个故事。because因为，引导的原因状语从句；since自从，引导的时间状语从句；unless除非，引导的条件状语从句；sothat因此，引导的结果状语从句。根据前后句的意思，可知后句是前句的结果，用sothat引导的结果状语从句，故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。掌握连词的词义和用法，根据前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。34．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆，你还要多久初中毕业？howfast多快，问速度；howfar多远，问距离；howsoon多久之后，对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻间的时间长短提问，答语用in+时间段，与一般将来时连用；howoften多久一次，问频率。根据答语Inabouttwomonths.可知询问还要多久，故选C。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析，根据答语，确定正确的疑问词。35．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？询问天气，用固定句型：What+be+theweatherlike+时间/How+betheweather+时间?；故排除A/B；及物动词tell，后接宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，连接词+主语+谓语+其他，选项D，是疑问句语序，故排除D；故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句的语序的特点，选出正确答案。【答案】36．C；37．A；38．E；39．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了父母教孩子一起做饭的好处。following下面的；conversation谈话；quality质量；below在下面；necessary必需的。

【点评】考查选词填空。理解选项的词义，根据上下文语境，选择正确的词。36．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单易行的食谱，你不仅会花高质量的家庭时间，而且你会发现与孩子一起烹饪可以让他们以有趣和好玩的方式发展以下三项日常生活技能。由ifyouworkonteachingyourchildrentocookeasyandsimplerecipes(食谱).和threeskillsforeverydaylifeinafunandplayfulmethod.可知，此处是高质量，结合选项，选用不可数名词quality，highquality高质量，空缺处应填quality，故填：C。37．句意：事实上，作为一名家长，如果你努力教孩子烹饪简单易行的食谱，你不仅会花高质量的家庭时间，而且你会发现与孩子一起烹饪可以让他们以有趣和好玩的方式发展以下三项日常生活技能。由语境butyou'llalsofindcookingwithchildrenmakesthemdevelopthe...threeskillsfore